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El Anbar (Arapça: الأنبار‎; al-’Anbār or Anbar) Irak Cumhuriyeti'nin en geniş sınırlarına sahip ili. Ülkenin batısıda yer alır Suriye, Ürdün ve Suudi Arabistan ile çevrilidir. Nüfusunun byük çoğunluğunu Sunni Araplar oluşturur: Başkenti Ramadi'dir.

The name of the province originally comes from Persian. Anbār (انبار) is a Persian word meaning "arsenal", originally from the Middle Persian Ambarag. Through the assimilation of Persian words into the Arabic language during the Islamic Conquest of Iran, the word came to mean "granaries" in Arabic. The province was named as such because it was the primary entrepôt on the western borders of the Lakhmid Kingdom.

The province was known as Dulaim until 1962 when it was changed to Ramadi. In 1976 it was renamed Al Anbar.

Al Anbar was set to be the first Sunni-majority governorate of Iraq to have security duties transferred to Provincial Iraqi Control; however, the transfer ceremony was delayed due to a sandstorm.[1][2] After these delays, though, the transfer has now taken place, making Anbar the 11th governorate to be handed over to Provincial Iraqi control.[3]