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Daftar lokasi pabrik Toyota

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Daftar ini adalah Daftar lokasi pabrik perakitan Toyota di seluruh dunia, serta fasilitas lainnya yang dimiliki bersama oleh perusahaan atau dijalankan berdasarkan kontrak.[1]

Fasilitas Produksi Toyota

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Ada total enam belas pabrik milik Toyota di Jepang.[2][3] Semua kecuali tiga di antaranya berlokasi di atau dekat Toyota City, sedangkan yang lainnya berlokasi di Kyushu, Hokkaido dan utara Honshu.

Operator Pabrik Lokasi Produk utama saat ini[4] Start of operations Unit production
[butuh pemutakhiran]
Employees
[butuh pemutakhiran]
Toyota Motor Corporation Honsha Toyota, Aichi Suku cadang tempa, suku cadang sistem hybrid, suku cadang sistem sel bahan bakar, suku cadang sasis 1938-11 1.776
Motomachi Toyota, Aichi Century, Crown, Lexus LC, Mirai, GR Corolla, GR Yaris, Noah, Voxy, C+pod, bZ4X/Subaru Solterra, Lexus RZ 1959-08 73.000 4.085
Kamigo Toyota, Aichi Engines M, K, S, R, T 1965-11 3.034
Takaoka Toyota, Aichi RAV4, Harrier, Corolla, Corolla Touring, Corolla Cross 1966-09 179.000 3.293
Miyoshi Miyoshi, Aichi Suku cadang terkait transmisi, suku cadang tempa, suku cadang terkait mesin 1968-07 1.456
Tsutsumi Toyota, Aichi Camry, Corolla Sport, Crown, Lexus ES, Prius, Prius PHV 1970-12 510.000 5.045
Myochi Miyoshi, Aichi Suku cadang powertrain 1973-06 1.512
Shimoyama Miyoshi, Aichi Mesin, tangki sel bahan bakar 1975-03 1.535
Kinu-ura Hekinan, Aichi Suku cadang transmisi 1978-08 3.062
Tahara Tahara, Aichi Lexus LS, Lexus IS, Lexus GX, Lexus RC, Lexus NX, Land Cruiser Prado, 4Runner, engines 1979-01 396.000 7.821
Teiho Toyota, Aichi Peralatan mekanis, cetakan untuk resin, pengecoran dan penempaan 1986-02 1.083
Hirose Toyota, Aichi Penelitian dan pengembangan dan produksi perangkat kontrol elektronik, IC 1989-03 1.605
Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd.[5] Kariya[5] Kariya, Aichi[6] Kendaraan untuk orang tua dan penyandang cacat "Welcab", Coms 1945-08-31[6]
Kotobuki New Development Center[5] Toyota, Aichi[6] 1960-05[5]
Yoshiwara[5] Toyota, Aichi[6] Lexus LX, Land Cruiser (J300), Land Cruiser (J70), Coaster[5] 1962-01[5]
Fujimatsu[5] Kariya, Aichi[6] Voxy, Noah, Prius[5] 1964-01[5]
Inabe[5] Inabe, Mie[6] Alphard, Vellfire, Lexus LM, HiAce[5] 1993-12[5]
Gifu Auto Body Honsha[5] (Gifu Auto Body Co., Ltd.)[7] Kakamigahara, Gifu[7] HiAce, ambulances[5] 1940-10[7]
Toyota Motor Kyushu, Inc.[8] Miyata[8] Miyawaka, Fukuoka[8] Lexus ES, Lexus RX, Lexus NX, Lexus UX, mesin, suku cadang sistem hybrid 1992-12-22[8] 309,000 7,154
Kanda[8] Miyako, Fukuoka[8] Mesin 2005-12-20[8]
Kokura[8] Kokura, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka[8] Transaxles 2008-08-01[8]
Toyota Motor Hokkaido, Inc.[9] Tomakomai, Hokkaido[9] Transmisi, suku cadang yang berhubungan dengan powertrain 1991-02-08[10] 2,394
Toyota Motor East Japan, Inc.[11] Formerly, Kanto Auto Works, Ltd.[11] Higashi Fuji[11] Susono, Shizuoka[12] Closed[13] 1967-05[11] 343,000 7,441
Iwate[11] Kanegasaki, Iwate[12] Yaris, Yaris Cross, Aqua, C-HR[11] 1993-11[11]
Suyama (formerly, Higashi Fuji Machine)[11] Susono, Shizuoka[12] Stamping molds for vehicles[11] 2009-06[11]
Formerly, Central Motor Co., Ltd.[11] Miyagi Ohira (formerly, Miyagi)[11] Ōhira, Miyagi[12] Sienta, JPN Taxi, Corolla Axio, Corolla Fielder, body mobil, suku cadang mobil, cetakan, peralatan mesin, alat ukur, dan mesin dan peralatan[11] 1950-09[11]
Formerly, Toyota Motor Tohoku Corporation[11] Miyagi Taiwa[12] Taiwa, Miyagi[12] Aktuator rem yang dikontrol secara elektronik (ABS, ECB), gandar, konverter torsi, etc.[11] 1997-07[11]
Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd.[14] Ikeda[14] Ikeda, Osaka[15] Passo, Roomy, Copen GR Sport 1939-05[15] 1.251[15]
Kyoto[14] Ōyamazaki, Kyoto[16] Probox 1973-04[16] 1.151[16]
Ryūō Ryūō, Shiga Raize
Oita (Nakatsu) (Daihatsu Motor Kyushu Co., Ltd)[14] Nakatsu, Ōita[17] Pixis Epoch, Pixis Joy, Pixis Mega, Pixis Truck, Pixis Van 2004-11[17] 2.346[17]
Toyota Industries Corporation[14] Nagakusa[14] Ōbu, Aichi[18] RAV4, RAV4 PHV/Suzuki Across 1967[18] 2.887[18]
Hino Motors, Ltd.[14] Hamura[14] Hamura, Tokyo[19] Dyna, FJ Cruiser, ToyoAce[20]
Operator Pabrik Lokasi Produk Mulai beroperasi Jumlah

produksi

Jumlah Karyawan
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (TMMIN) Karawang Plant 1 Karawang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia Innova, Fortuner 1998 116.000 (share dengan plant 2) [21]
Karawang Plant 2 Karawang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia Calya, Avanza, Veloz, Yaris 2013
Karawang Engine Plant Karawang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia mesin R-NR 2016 [22] 114.000 [21]
Toyota Motor Philippines Corporation (TMPC) Plant 1 Santa Rosa, Laguna, Filipina Innova, Vios 1988
Toyota Motor Thailand (TMT) Toyota Samrong plant Samrong Tai, Samut Prakan, Thailand Hilux (kebanyakan model domestik), Fortuner 1964 [23] 250.000 [24]
Toyota Gateway plant Hua Samrong, Chachoengsao, Thailand Yaris AC100 sedan, Yaris XP150 hatchback, Camry, C-HR, Corolla Altis, Corolla Cross 1996 [23] 200.000 [24]
Toyota Ban Pho plant Lad Kwang, Chachoengsao, Thailand Hilux (produk ekspor) 2007 [24] 100.000 [24]
Siam Toyota Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Engines Plant[25] Chonburi, Thailand Mesin 1989 [26] 70 [26]
Toyota Auto Works Theparak plant Samut Prakan, Thailand HiAce, Commuter
Toyota Motor Vietnam TMV Plant Phúc Yên, Vĩnh Phúc, Vietnam Camry, Corolla, Vios, Innova, Hiace, and Fortuner [21] 1996 27.000 1.729
Operator Pabrik Lokasi Produk Mulai beroperasi Jumlah produksi Jumlah Karyawan
Toyota Manufacturing UK (TMUK) Burnaston Plant Burnaston, Derbyshire[27] Avensis, Auris, and Auris Hybrid production 1992 [28] 14.000 (dengan Deeside Plant) 3.748 (dengan Deeside Plant)
Deeside Plant Deeside, Wales Utara Mesin 1992 [28]
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey (TMMT) TMMT Plant Arifiye, Provinsi Sakarya, Turkey Corolla (Incl. HEV), C-HR (Incl. HEV)[29] 1994 [28] 92.000 2.563
Toyota Motor Manufacturing France (TMMF) TMMF Plant Onnaing-Valenciennes, Prancis Yaris XP210 / Mazda2 Hybrid, Yaris Cross 2001 150.000 [30] 4.430
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Poland (TMMP) TMMP Plant Wałbrzych, Polandia Mesin (baik bensin maupun solar), suku cadang perpindahan gigi semi-otomatis dan manual serta poros engkol.[29] 2002 [28] 1.900 [30]
Toyota Peugeot Citoroen Automobile Czech, s.r.o. (TPCA) TPCA Plant Kolín, Czech Republic Aygo X, Yaris XP210 2005 [28] 270.000 3.030
Toyota Motor Industries Poland Sp.zo.o.(TMIP) TMIP Plant Jelcz-Laskowice, Polandia Mesin AD untuk Avensis, Verso dan aulis, mesin ND untuk Yaris [28] 2005 [28] 122.000 [28] 880
Limited Liability Company "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia" (TMMR) TMMR Plant Shushary, Saint Petersburg, Russia Camry 2007 [28] 14.000 [28] 1.349

Amerika Utara

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Fasilitas Lokasi Didirikan Produk Karyawan
Toyota Auto Body California Long Beach, California 1972 Menghasilkan komponen lembaran logam dan aluminium, Sub-Perakitan, kolom kemudi, konverter katalitik, dan bagian lainnya 350
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky Georgetown, Kentucky 1986 Perakitan Camry, RAV4 dan Lexus ES, dan memproduksi mesin 9.300
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Cambridge dan Woodstock, Ontario 1986 Perakitan RAV4, Lexus RX dan Lexus NX 9.000
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Missouri Troy, Missouri 1990 Memproduksi kepala silinder aluminium 1.000
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana Princeton, Indiana 1996 Perakitan Highlander dan Sienna 7.200
Toyota Motor Manufacturing West Virginia Buffalo, West Virginia 1996 Produksi mesin dan transmisi 2.000
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Alabama Huntsville, Alabama 2001 Produksi mesin 1.800
Toyota Motor Manufacturing de Baja California Tijuana, Baja California 2002 Perakitan Tacoma dan memproduksi tempat tidur truk 2.021
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Tennessee Jackson, Tennessee 2003 Produksi blok mesin aluminium 300
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas San Antonio, Texas 2003 Perakitan Sequoia dan Tundra 3.200
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Mississippi Blue Springs, Mississippi 2007 Perakitan Corolla 2.250
Toyota Motor Manufacturing de Guanajuato Apaseo el Grande, Guanajuato 2019 Perakitan Tacoma 1.073
Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA
(50% joint venture dengan Mazda)
Huntsville, Alabama 2021 Perakitan Corolla Cross dan Mazda CX-50 4.000
Toyota Battery Manufacturing North Carolina Liberty, North Carolina 2025 Akan memproduksi paket baterai

Amerika selatan

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Argentina

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Venezuela

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Afrika selatan

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  • Toyota South Africa Motors (TSAM) – Prospecton, Durban – Corolla, Corolla Cross, Fortuner, Quantum, Hilux and an assortment of Hino Trucks. Assembly began in 1962, by Motor Assemblies who also built Volvos and Ramblers.[34] Their Durban plant was opened in 1970, but they had been assembled for several years already. The Stout was the first Toyota available in South Africa, beginning in 1961.

Pabrik patungan, berlisensi, dan kontrak

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  • FAW Toyota
    • Tianjin – Allion, Avalon, Corolla, Corolla Cross, IZOA, Vios, Harrier
    • Sichuan – Coaster, Land Cruiser Prado
    • Changchun – RAV4
  • GAC Toyota, Guangzhou – Camry, C-HR, Frontlander, Highlander, Levin, Levin GT, Sienna, Venza, Wildlander, Yaris XP150

Indonesia

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  • Kuozui Motors – Camry, Corolla Altis, Corolla Cross, Sienta, Town Ace Truck, Vios, Yaris XP150
  • Hotai Motor – C-HR, Land Cruiser Prado, Sienna

Amerika Serikat

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Hino Motors

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Pabrik usaha patungan dan berlisensi Toyota terdahulu

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Australia

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  • SOFASA, Envigado (1996–2009, contract facility) – Land Cruiser, Hilux

New Zealand

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  • Christchurch plant and two others, Sockburn (1980–1996)

Russian Federation

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United States

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  • Toyota Kirloskar Motor Private Limited, Harare – Corolla, Innova, Fortuner

Referensi

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  1. ^ "Worldwide Operations". Toyota. Diakses tanggal 2014-02-01. 
  2. ^ "Japanese Production and Dealer Sites". Toyota Motor Corporation. 2012-12-31. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-04. 
  3. ^ "Toyota Motor Corporation Global Website". Toyota Motor Corporation. 2012-12-31. Diakses tanggal 2015-06-28. 
  4. ^ "Japan | Global Operations | Facilities | Profile | Company". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-12-22. 
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Affiliates (Toyota wholly-owned subsidiaries)-Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd". Toyota Motor Corporation. 2012. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-03. 
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Profile". Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-03. 
  7. ^ a b c "Company overview". Gifu Auto Body Co., Ltd. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-03. 
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Plant Layout". Toyota Motor Kyushu, Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-04. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-03. 
  9. ^ a b "Affiliates (Toyota wholly-owned subsidiaries)-Toyota Motor Hokkaido, Inc". Toyota Motor Corporation. 2012. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-03. 
  10. ^ "Corporate profile" (dalam bahasa Jepang). Toyota Motor Hokkaido, Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-03. 
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Affiliates (Toyota wholly-owned subsidiaries)-Toyota Motor East Japan, Inc". Toyota Motor Corporation. 2012. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-03. 
  12. ^ a b c d e f "Company Information". Toyota Motor East Japan, Inc. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-03. 
  13. ^ "FROM THE EDITOR #63|To the Future: Keeping the Spirit of Higashi-Fuji alive|TOYOTA TIMES". TOYOTA TIMES (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2021-03-25. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-22. 
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h "Affiliates (Toyota wholly-owned subsidiaries)-Affiliates (other vehicle assembly cos.)". Toyota Motor Corporation. 2012. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-27. 
  15. ^ a b c "Head Office・Head (Ikeda) Plant". Daihatsu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-16. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-27. 
  16. ^ a b c "Kyoto Plant". Daihatsu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-19. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-27. 
  17. ^ a b c "Daihatsu Motor Kyushu Co., Ltd. Oita (Nakatsu) Plant". Daihatsu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-27. 
  18. ^ a b c "Nagakusa Plant". Toyota Industries. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-27. 
  19. ^ "Hamura Plant". Hino Motors. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-27. 
  20. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama 75 Years of Toyota, Affiliates (perakitan kendaraan lainnya)
  21. ^ a b c "Overview of Overseas Production Affiliates" (dalam bahasa Inggris). global.toyota. Diakses tanggal 2023-03-17. 
  22. ^ "Pabrik mesin Toyota gunakan teknologi pertama di dunia". antaranews.com. Diakses tanggal 2023-03-17. 
  23. ^ a b "Toyota Inaugurates Gateway Plant in Thailand" (dalam bahasa Inggris). global.toyota. Diakses tanggal 2023-03-17. 
  24. ^ a b c d "Toyota Holds Opening Ceremony for 3rd Thai Plant" (dalam bahasa Inggris). global.toyota. Diakses tanggal 2023-03-17. 
  25. ^ บริษัทสยามโตโยต้าอุตสาหกรรม จำกัด – รู้จักสยามโตโยต้า [Siam Toyota Manufacturing Co., Ltd. – known as Siam Toyota] (dalam bahasa Thai). Thailand: Toyota. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-02-19. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-16. 
  26. ^ a b "SIAM TOYOTA MANUFACTURING CO. OPENS" (dalam bahasa Inggris). global.toyota. Diakses tanggal 2023-03-17. 
  27. ^ "Toyota Manufacturing (UK) Ltd". 
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Europe Manufacturing Companies". 
  29. ^ a b "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Poland w Wałbrzychu - Strona główna" (dalam bahasa Polski). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-04-28. Diakses tanggal 2017-04-16. 
  30. ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Tglobal5
  31. ^ Olmos, Marli (2022-04-05). "Toyota fecha fábrica de São Bernardo do Campo" [Toyota closes São Bernardo do Campo plant]. Valor. São Paulo. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-10. 
  32. ^ "Histórioa da Toyota no Brasil" (dalam bahasa Portugis). Brazil: Toyota. Diakses tanggal 2014-02-01. 
  33. ^ Dal Poggetto, Priscila (2012-09-17). "Toyota Etios parte de R$ 29.990; veja todos os preços e versões". Globo.com (dalam bahasa Portugis). Diakses tanggal 2014-02-01. 
  34. ^ Emslie, Robin, ed. (September 1969). "New Car Sales: July 1969". Motoring Mirror. Vol. 7 no. 5. Cape Town, South Africa: Motorpress. hlm. 86. 
  35. ^ "Toyota unveils its light utility vehicle based on PSA and Jumpy Expert". inovev. 2013-03-18. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-23. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-16. 
  36. ^ "Toyota Kirloskar Motor Launches new Innova Crysta". www.toyotabharat.com. Diakses tanggal 2022-05-16. 
  37. ^ "Mazda Toyota Plant Paving the Way for Groundbreaking Future" (Siaran pers). US: Toyota. 2018-11-16. Diakses tanggal 2019-03-26. 
  38. ^ Dunckley, Mathew (2014-02-10). "Toyota confirms exit from Australian manufacturing in 2017". Port Macquarie News. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-29.