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Daftar Penguasa Dinasti Qin

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Di bawah ini adalah daftar penguasa tertinggi Dinasti Qin, dinasti dalam sejarah Tiongkok sesudah Dinasti Zhou dan sebelum Dinasti Han, beserta daftar penguasa tertinggi kekuasaan Kerajaan Chu Barat setelah Dinasti Qin musnah. Tiga penguasa pertama sebelum kaisar pertama Tiongkok, Kaisar Pertama Dinasti Qin Yin Zheng, merupakan gelar anugerah.

Title Name Period of reign Relationship Notes
Feizi
非子
?–858 BC son of Daluo, fifth generation descendant of Elai enfeoffed at Qin by King Xiao of Zhou
Marquis of Qin
秦侯
857–848 BC son of Feizi noble title given by later generations
Gongbo
公伯
847–845 BC son of Marquis of Qin
Qin Zhong
秦仲
844–822 BC son of Gongbo
Duke Zhuang
秦莊公
821–778 BC son of Qin Zhong noble title given by later generations
Duke Xiang
秦襄公
777–766 BC son of Duke Zhuang first ruler to be granted nobility rank
Duke Wen
秦文公
765–716 BC son of Duke Xiang
Duke Xian
秦憲公
715–704 BC grandson of Duke Wen often mistakenly called Duke Ning (秦寧公)
Chuzi I
出子
Man
703–698 BC son of Duke Xian
Duke Wu
秦武公
697–678 BC son of Duke Xian
Duke De
秦德公
677–676 BC son of Duke Xian, younger brother of Duke Wu
Duke Xuan
秦宣公
675–664 BC son of Duke De
Duke Cheng
秦成公
663–660 BC son of Duke De, younger brother of Duke Xuan
Duke Mu
秦穆公
Renhao
任好
659–621 BC son of Duke De, younger brother of Duke Cheng
Duke Kang
秦康公
Ying
620–609 BC son of Duke Mu
Duke Gong
秦共公
Dao
608–604 BC son of Duke Kang
Duke Huan
秦桓公
Rong
603–577 BC son of Duke Gong
Duke Jing
秦景公
Shi
576–537 BC son of Duke Huan
Duke Ai
秦哀公
536–501 BC son of Duke Jing
Duke Hui I
秦惠公
500–492 BC grandson of Duke Ai
Duke Dao
秦悼公
491–477 BC son of Duke Hui I
Duke Ligong
秦厲龔公
476–443 BC son of Duke Dao
Duke Zao
秦躁公
442–429 BC son of Duke Li
Duke Huai
秦懷公
428–425 BC son of Duke Li, younger brother of Duke Zao
Duke Ling
秦靈公
424–415 BC grandson of Duke Huai alternative title Duke Suling (秦肅靈公)
Duke Jian
秦簡公
414–400 BC son of Duke Huai, uncle of Duke Ling
Duke Hui II
秦惠公
399–387 BC son of Duke Jian
Chuzi II
出子
386–385 BC son of Duke Hui II alternative titles Duke Chu (秦出公), Shaozhu (秦少主), and Xiaozhu (秦小主)
Duke Xian
秦獻公
Shixi or Lian
師隰 or 連
384–362 BC son of Duke Ling alternative titles Duke Yuanxian (秦元獻公) and King Yuan (秦元王)
Duke Xiao
秦孝公
Quliang
渠梁
361–338 BC son of Duke Xian alternative title King Ping (秦平王)
Gelar Anumerta Nomor Era Nama Lengkap Masa Memerintah
King Huiwen
秦惠文王
Si
337–311 BC son of Duke Xiao alternative title King Hui (惠王); first Qin ruler to adopt the title of "King" in 325 BC
King Wu
秦武王
Dang
310–307 BC son of King Huiwen alternative titles King Daowu (秦悼武王) and King Wulie (秦武烈王)
Raja Zhaoxiang Negara Qin ( 秦昭襄王 ) Ying Ze ( 嬴則 ) 307 SM251 SM
Raja Xiaowen Negara Qin ( 秦孝文王 ) Ying Zhu ( 嬴柱 ) 251 SM
Raja Zhuangxiang Negara Qin ( 秦莊襄王 )[1] Maha Kaisar ( 太上皇 )[2] Ying Zichu ( 嬴子楚 ) 251 SM247 SM
Gelar Anumerta Nomor Era Nama Lengkap Masa Memerintah
Kaisar Pertama Dinasti Qin ( 秦始皇帝 ) Ying Zheng ( 嬴政 ) 247 SM209 SM
Kaisar Kedua Dinasti Qin ( 秦二世皇帝 ) Ying Huhai ( 嬴胡亥 ) 209 SM206 SM
Kaisar Ketiga Dinasti Qin ( 秦三世皇帝 ) Ying Ziying ( 嬴子嬰 ) 206 SM

Kekuasaan setelah Dinasti Qin

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Gelar Anumerta Nama Lengkap Masa Memerintah
Raja Yin Kerajaan Chu ( 楚隱王 ) Chen Sheng ( 陳勝 ) 210 SM209 SM
Raja Jia Kerajaan Chu ( 楚假王 ) Jing Ju ( 景駒 ) 209 SM
Kaisar Yi Kerajaan Chu ( 楚義帝 ) Xiong Xin ( 熊心 ) 209 SM207 SM
Raja Hegemoni Kerajaan Chu ( 楚霸王 ) Xiang Yu ( 項羽 ) 206 SM202 SM

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ dianugerahi sebagai Maha Kaisar.
  2. ^ waktu pengumuman nomor era dihapus gelar bersangkutan.