Kanada Hulu
Provinsi Kanada Hulu | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1791–1841 | |||||||||
Bendera | |||||||||
Peta lokasi Kanada Hulu (jingga) bila dibandingkan dengan perbatasan Kanada modern | |||||||||
Status | Koloni | ||||||||
Ibu kota | Newark 1792–1797 (diganti namanya menjadi Niagara pada tahun 1798, Niagara-on-the-Lake 1970) York (diganti namanya menjadi Toronto pada tahun 1834) 1797–1841 | ||||||||
Pemerintahan | Oligarki di bawah sistem monarki konstitusional | ||||||||
Sovereign | |||||||||
• 1791–1820 | George III | ||||||||
• 1820–1830 | George IV | ||||||||
• 1830–1837 | William IV | ||||||||
• 1837–1841 | Victoria | ||||||||
Letnan-Gubernur; Dewan Eksekutif Kanada Hulu | |||||||||
Legislatif | Parlemen Kanada Hulu | ||||||||
Dewan legislatif | |||||||||
Majelis legislatif | |||||||||
Era Sejarah | Era Britania Raya | ||||||||
26 Desember 1791 | |||||||||
10 Februari 1841 | |||||||||
Luas | |||||||||
1836[1] | 258.999 km2 (100.000 sq mi) | ||||||||
Populasi | |||||||||
• 1823[1] | 150196 | ||||||||
• 1836[1] | 358187 | ||||||||
Mata uang | Pound Halifax | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Sekarang bagian dari | |||||||||
Provinsi Kanada Hulu (bahasa Prancis: province du Haut-Canada) adalah bagian dari koloni Kanada yang didirikan pada tahun 1791 oleh Britania Raya untuk menampung pengungsi Loyalis dari Amerika Serikat setelah terjadinya Revolusi Amerika. Provinsi ini berdiri dari tanggal 26 Desember 1791 hingga 10 Februari 1841 dan mencakup wilayah Ontario Selatan modern dan wilayah Ontario Utara di Pays d'en Haut. Istilah "hulu" di sini mengacu kepada posisi geografisnya di kawasan Danau-Danau Besar yang berada di atas Sungai Saint Lawrence, sementara wilayah Quebec di timur laut disebut Kanada Hilir.
Provinsi Kanada Hulu dan Hilir digabungkan oleh pemerintah Britania pada tanggal 10 Februari 1841 setelah ditetapkannya Undang-Undang Penyatuan 1840 pada tanggal 23 Juli 1840.
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b "The emigrant's handbook of facts concerning Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Cape of Good Hope, &c". Open Library. hlm. 10, 20. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2013.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Armstrong, Frederick H. Handbook of Upper Canadian Chronology Dundurn Press, 1985. ISBN 0-919670-92-X
- Clarke, John. Land Power and Economics on the Frontier of Upper Canada McGill-Queen's University Press (2001) 747pp. (ISBN 0-7735-2062-7)
- Craig, Gerald M. Upper Canada: the formative years 1784–1841 McClelland and Stewart, 1963, the standard history online edition
- Di Mascio, Anthony. The Idea of Popular Schooling in Upper Canada: Print Culture, Public Discourse, and the Demand for Education (McGill-Queen's University Press; 2012) 248 pages; building a common system of schooling in the late-18th and early 19th centuries.
- Dieterman, Frank. Government on fire: the history and archaeology of Upper Canada's first Parliament Buildings Eastendbooks, 2001.
- Dunham, Eileen. Political unrest in Upper Canada 1815–1836 McClelland and Stewart, 1963.
- Errington, Jane. The lion, the eagle, and Upper Canada: a developing colonial ideology McGill-Queen's University Press, 1987.
- Grabb, Edward; Duncan, Jeff; Baer, Douglas (2000). "Defining Moments and Recurring Myths: Comparing Canadians and Americans after the American Revolution". The Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology. 37.
- Johnston, James Keith. Historical essays on Upper Canada McClelland and Stewart, 1975.
- Kilbourn, William. The Firebrand: William Lyon Mackenzie and the Rebellion in Upper Canada (1956) online edition
- Lewis, Frank, and M. C. Urquhart. Growth and standard of living in a pioneer economy: Upper Canada 1826–1851 Kingston, Ont.: Institute for Economic Research, Queen's University, 1997.
- McCalla, Douglas. Planting the province: the economic history of Upper Canada 1784–1870 University of Toronto Press, 1993.
- McNairn, Jeffrey L. The capacity to judge: public opinion and deliberative democracy in Upper Canada 1791–1854 University of Toronto Press, 2000.
- Rea, J. Edgar. "Rebellion in Upper Canada, 1837" Manitoba Historical Society Transactions Series 3, Number 22, 1965–66 online, historiography
- Schrauwers, Albert . Union is Strength: W.L. Mackenzie, the Children of Peace and the Emergence of Joint Stock Democracy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.
- Wilton, Carol. Popular Politics and Political Culture in Upper Canada, 1800–1850. McGill-Queen's University Press, (2000). 311pp
- Winearls, Joan. Mapping Upper Canada 1780–1867: an annotated bibliography of manuscript and printed maps. University of Toronto Press, 1991.erdvrv
- Moving Here, Staying Here: The Canadian Immigrant Experience Diarsipkan 2007-09-30 di Wayback Machine. at Library and Archives Canada