Linguistica

Linguistica (-ae, f.) vel glottologia^[1] vel glossologia^[2]^[3] est scientia linguarum humanarum.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] Linguistica in tria genera vel ramos investigationis dividi potest: formam linguae, significationem linguae, et linguam in contextu. Prima linguisticae descriptivae investigatio nota fertur Ashtadhyayi (अष्टाध्यायी Aṣṭādhyāyī 'octo capitula') a Panini, grammatico Indico, circa 500 a.C.n. factum, quod Sanscritam explicat.

Linguistica theoretica ad formas ad linguas singulas describendas et theorias de aspectibus universalibus omnium linguarum attinet.
Linguistica applicata has theorias doctrinae linguarum adhibet.
Linguistica synchrona ad formam linguae puncto certo temporis attinet.
Linguistica diachrona ad auctum linguae vel gregis linguarum cognatarum et ad mutationes structurales linguarum trans tempus attinet.

Linguistica etiam de nascentibus linguis est, et ita evolutio linguis de evolutione hominum (sens. Darwin.) nos certiores facit.^[8]

Partes linguisticae

↑ Egger.
↑ Kraus, L.A. (1844). Kritisch-etymologisches medicinisches Lexikon (Dritte Auflage). Göttingen: Verlag der Deuerlich- und Dieterichschen Buchhandlung.
↑ Gabler, E. & Winkler, T.C. (1881). Latijnsch-Hollandsch woordenboek over de geneeskunde en de natuurkundige wetenschappen. (Tweede druk). Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff.
↑ . ISBN 0262513706
↑ Martinet, André (1960). Elements of General Linguistics. Tr. Elisabeth Palmer (Studies in General Linguistics, vol. i.). London: Faber. p. 15
↑ Halliday, Michael A. K.; Jonathan Webster (2006). On Language and Linguistics. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. vii. ISBN 0826488242
↑ Greenberg, Joseph (1948). "Linguistics and ethnology". Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 4: 140–47
↑ ^{[citatio desiderata]}

Akmajian, Adrian, Richard Demers, Ann Farmer, et Robert Harnish. 2010. Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: The MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-51370-6.

Scientiae humanae