Mal:IPAc-en

Maldokumentasjon[vis] [rediger] [historikk] [oppdater]

Note: Per WP:LEAD, do not use this template in the lead section for common English words (e.g., pub, rose, pencil, bus, Monday, Earth, etc.).

This template is used to display English International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The pronunciation is broken into individual diaphonemes so that they will have tooltips (mouse-over text) to indicate pronunciation. All diaphonemes from Help:IPA/English are available.

The transcription system of Help:IPA/English, upon which this template relies, is diaphonemic, i.e. meant to cover multiple major varieties of English at once. If you wish to give a narrow transcription of a pronunciation in a certain variety of English, use {{IPA-endia}} or {{IPA-all}} instead.

The initial argument can be used to indicate a pronunciation prescript. The available pronunciation codes are:

Pronunciation codes

Code	Output
lang	English:
local	locally
ipa	IPA:
uk	UK:
us	US:
uklang	British English:
uslang	American English:

The first argument that is not a pronunciation code will be treated as a diaphoneme. All diaphonemes listed at Help:IPA/English are available (except the ones that span two syllables such as /aɪ.ər/, /iːər/ and /iə/, which need to be input as aɪ|.|ər, iː|ər and i|ə). Also available are /ɪəˈr/, /ɛəˈr/, /ʊəˈr/, /ɪəˌr/, /ɛəˌr/, and /ʊəˌr/, preserved for when a centering diphthong precedes a stress.

There are some separator codes as well. Use an underscore _ to separate words. When multiple pronunciations for the same word(s) are possible, use a comma and an underscore ,_ to separate the variants. As necessary, use a hyphen - to indicate omitted syllables. Diaphonemes are underlined, but separators are not, and separators do not have any tooltip text.

See the collapsed table below for a full list of diaphoneme codes.

Diaphoneme codes

Note that the aliases include ones that are kept merely for compatibility reasons and therefore not recommended for further use, as they might not accurately represent the sound represented by the output.

Code	Aliases	Display text	Tooltip	Type
b		b	'b' in 'buy'	diaphoneme
d		d	'd' in 'dye'	diaphoneme
dj	dy, dʲ	dj	/dj/: 'd' in 'dew'	diaphoneme
dʒ	dZ, ʤ	dʒ	/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'	diaphoneme
ð	D	ð	/ð/: 'th' in 'thy'	diaphoneme
f		f	'f' in 'find'	diaphoneme
ɡ	g	ɡ	/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'	diaphoneme
h		h	'h' in 'hi'	diaphoneme
hw	ʍ	hw	/hw/: 'wh' in 'why'	diaphoneme
j	y	j	/j/: 'y' in 'yes'	diaphoneme
k		k	'k' in 'kind'	diaphoneme
l		l	'l' in 'lie'	diaphoneme
lj	ly, lʲ	lj	/lj/: 'l' in 'lute'	diaphoneme
m		m	'm' in 'my'	diaphoneme
n		n	'n' in 'nigh'	diaphoneme
nj	ny, nʲ	nj	/nj/: 'n' in 'new'	diaphoneme
ŋ	N, ng	ŋ	/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'	diaphoneme
p		p	'p' in 'pie'	diaphoneme
r	ɹ, ɻ	r	'r' in 'rye'	diaphoneme
s		s	's' in 'sigh'	diaphoneme
sj	sy, sʲ	sj	/sj/: 's' in 'consume'	diaphoneme
ʃ	S, sh	ʃ	/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'	diaphoneme
t		t	't' in 'tie'	diaphoneme
tj	ty, tʲ	tj	/tj/: 't' in 'tune'	diaphoneme
tʃ	tS, ʧ, ch	tʃ	/tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China'	diaphoneme
θ	T	θ	/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'	diaphoneme
θj	θy, θʲ	θj	/θj/: 'th' in 'enthuse'	diaphoneme
v		v	'v' in 'vie'	diaphoneme
w		w	'w' in 'wind'	diaphoneme
z		z	'z' in 'zoom'	diaphoneme
zj	zy, zʲ	zj	/zj/: 'Z' in 'Zeus'	diaphoneme
ʒ	Z, zh	ʒ	/ʒ/: 's' in 'pleasure'	diaphoneme
ɑː	A:, ɑ:, aː, a:	ɑː	/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'	diaphoneme
ɑːr	ɑɹ, aːr, a:r, ɑ:r, ɑr	ɑːr	/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'	diaphoneme
ɒ	Q	ɒ	/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'	diaphoneme
ɒr	Qr	ɒr	/ɒr/: 'or' in 'moral'	diaphoneme
æ	ae, {	æ	/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'	diaphoneme
ær	aer, &r, æɹ	ær	/ær/: 'arr' in 'marry'	diaphoneme
aɪ	ai, aI	aɪ	/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'	diaphoneme
aɪər	aɪr, aIr, aɪə	aɪər	/aɪər/: 'ire' in 'fire'	diaphoneme
aʊ	au, aU	aʊ	/aʊ/: 'ou' in 'mouth'	diaphoneme
aʊər	aʊr, aUr, aʊə, aur	aʊər	/aʊər/: 'our' in 'hour'	diaphoneme
ɛ	E	ɛ	/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'	diaphoneme
ɛr	Er	ɛr	/ɛr/: 'err' in 'merry'	diaphoneme
eɪ	ei, eI, eː, e:	eɪ	/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'	diaphoneme
ɛər	eir, eIr, e@r, E@r, ɛɪɹ, eɪr, eːr, e:r, ɛəɹ, ɛə, ɛːr, ɛ:r, ɛː, ɛ:, E:, E:r	ɛər	/ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare'	diaphoneme
ɛəˈr	ɛə'r, eəˈr, eə'r, e@'r, E@'r, ɛːˈr, E:'r	ɛəˈr	/ɛəˈr/: 'ere' in 'thereof'	diaphoneme
ɛəˌr	ɛə,r, eəˌr, eə,r, E@,r, E@%r, e@,r, e@%r, ɛːˌr, E:,r, E:%r	ɛəˌr	/ɛəˌr/: 'ere' in 'thereof'	diaphoneme
ɪ	I, ᵻ	ɪ	/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'	diaphoneme
ɪr		ɪr	/ɪr/: 'irr' in 'mirror'	diaphoneme
iː	i:	iː	/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'	diaphoneme
ɪər	i:r, iːr, I@r, i@r, ɪəɹ, iːɹ, ɪə	ɪər	/ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near'	diaphoneme
ɪəˈr	ɪə'r, I@'r	ɪəˈr	/ɪəˈr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'	diaphoneme
ɪəˌr	ɪə,r, I@,r, I@%r	ɪəˌr	/ɪəˌr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'	diaphoneme
oʊ	o:, oː, ou, oU, @u, @U, əʊ, əu, oʊ-	oʊ	/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'	diaphoneme
ɔː	O, O:, ɔ:, ɒː, Q:	ɔː	/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'	diaphoneme
ɔːr	Or, ɔɹ, ɔ(r), ɔr, ɔər, oUr, ɔəɹ, ɔʊɹ, oʊɹ, oʊr, oːr, o:r, ɔə, ɔə(r)	ɔːr	/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'	diaphoneme
ɔɪ	oj, ɔj, oi, oɪ, ɔi, OI, oy	ɔɪ	/ɔɪ/: 'oi' in 'choice'	diaphoneme
ɔɪər	ɔɪr, oyr, ɔɪə	ɔɪər	/ɔɪər/: 'oir' in 'loir'	diaphoneme
ʊ	U, ᵿ	ʊ	/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'	diaphoneme
ʊr	Ur	ʊr	/ʊr/: 'our' in 'courier'	diaphoneme
uː	u:	uː	/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'	diaphoneme
ʊər	u:r, uːr, u@r, U@r, ʊəɹ, ʊə	ʊər	/ʊər/: 'our' in 'tour'	diaphoneme
ʊəˈr	ʊə'r, U@'r	ʊəˈr	/ʊəˈr/: 'ur' in 'plurality'	diaphoneme
ʊəˌr	ʊə,r, U@,r, U@%r	ʊəˌr	/ʊəˌr/: 'ur' in 'plurality'	diaphoneme
ʌ	V	ʌ	/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'	diaphoneme
ʌr	Vr, ʌɹ	ʌr	/ʌr/: 'urr' in 'hurry'	diaphoneme
ɜːr	3, 3:, ɝː, ɝ, ɜː, ɜ:, ɜ, 3r, 3:r, @:r, @:, ɜɹ, ɜ(r), ɜr	ɜːr	/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'	diaphoneme
ə	@	ə	/ə/: 'a' in 'about'	diaphoneme
ər	ɚ, @r, əɹ, ə(r)	ər	/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'	diaphoneme
əl	@l, ᵊl, l̩	əl	/əl/: 'le' in 'bottle'	diaphoneme
ən	@n, ᵊn, n̩	ən	/ən/: 'on' in 'button'	diaphoneme
əm	@m, ᵊm, m̩	əm	/əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm'	diaphoneme
i		i	/i/: 'y' in 'happy'	diaphoneme
u		u	/u/: 'u' in 'influence'	diaphoneme
x	kh	x	/x/: 'ch' in 'loch'	diaphoneme
ʔ	?	ʔ	/ʔ/: the catch in 'uh-oh'	diaphoneme
ɒ̃	ɑ̃, ɒ~, ɑ~, Q~	ɒ̃	/ɒ̃/: nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc'	diaphoneme
æ̃	ae~, {~, ã, a~	æ̃	/æ̃/: nasal 'in' in 'vin blanc'	diaphoneme
ˈ	', "	ˈ	/ˈ/: primary stress follows	diaphoneme
ˌ	,, %	ˌ	/ˌ/: secondary stress follows	diaphoneme
.	·	.	/./: syllable break	diaphoneme
_				separator
,_		,		separator
-	–	-		separator
(		(		separator
)		)		separator
...		...		separator
juː		juː	/juː/: 'u' in 'cute'	diaphoneme
jʊər		jʊər	/jʊər/: 'ure' in 'cure'	diaphoneme

The named parameter |audio= may be used to link to an audio file.

Examples

• {{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/
• {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/ (hør )
• {{IPAc-en|US|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → US: /ˌæləˈbæmə/ (hør )

Examples using SAMPA spelling for individual diaphonemes:

• {{IPAc-en|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/
• {{IPAc-en|lang|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}} → Engelsk: /ˌæləˈbæmə/ (hør )

If "[invalid input]" is displayed, it means that an unsupported input was used. Such instances are tallied at Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-en transclusions, where they can be reviewed and fixed.

Notations with audio links will appear at Category:Articles including recorded pronunciations (English), Category:Articles including recorded pronunciations (UK English) or Category:Articles including recorded pronunciations (US English) depending on the label parameter.

Behaviour changes from {{IPA-en}}

The default behaviour has changed to no prescript.

• {{IPA-en|ˌæləˈbæmə}} → Mal:IPA-en
• {{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/

It can be partially reinstated using the flag lang.

• {{IPAc-en|lang|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → Engelsk: /ˌæləˈbæmə/

Audio files are specifically called:

• {{IPA-en|ˌæləˈbæmə|-|en-us-Alabama.ogg}} → Mal:IPA-en
• {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} or {{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/ (hør )

See also

• {{Respell}}, for pronunciation respellings, which may be used for English words in addition to the IPA

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