邪

邪 U+90AA, 邪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90AA ← 邩 [U+90A9] CJK Unified Ideographs 邫 → [U+90AB]

међународно

Han character

邪 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+4 in Chinese, 邑+5 in Japanese, 7 strokes in Chinese, 8 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 一竹弓中 (MHNL), четири-угла 1722₇, composition ⿰牙⻏)

Derived characters

• 捓 峫 㭨 琊 鋣(铘) 䓉

References

• KangXi: page 1269, карактер 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 39319
• Dae Jaweon: страна 1768, карактер 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 6, страна 3758, карактер 4
• Unihan data за U+90AA

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Кинески

трад.		邪
једн. #		邪
alternative forms		衺 “evil; strange; tilted” 𧘪 “evil; strange; tilted” 耶 “evil; strange; tilted; particle”

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 邪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (牙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
邪
衺
牙
芽
齖
呀
枒
雅
厊
庌
訝
迓
砑
犽
疨
岈
谺
颬
鴉
釾

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 牙 + semantic 邑 (“town; city”).

The semantic component suggests that this character was originally used in a place name, which Shuowen suggests to be 琅邪. It was later borrowed for other meanings, the most prominent being “wrong; evil” (originally written as 衺).

Pronunciation 1

Definitions

邪

1. wrong; evil; depraved; vicious; perverse; heterodox

   邪念  ―  xiéniàn  ―  evil thought

2. unnatural; strange
3. disaster; calamity
4. (traditional Chinese medicine) unwholesome environmental factor; pathogenetic factor

   風邪／风邪  ―  fēngxié  ―  pathogenic influence; cold

5. ^† Alternative form of 斜 (“tilted; inclined”).
6. (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 邪

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

邪

1. Only used in 琅邪, alternative form of 琅琊.

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

邪

1. ^† Alternative form of 耶 (“sentence-final interrogative particle”).

   • 其正色邪？其遠而無所至極邪？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     其正色邪？其远而无所至极邪？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE

     Qí zhèng sè yé? Qí yuǎn ér wú suǒ zhì jí yé? [Pinyin]

     Is its azure the proper colour of the sky? Or is it occasioned by its distance and illimitable extent?

2. ^† The chant of labourers used for synchronized pulling, lifting, etc., similar to heigh-ho.

   • 夫治天下猶曳大木然，前者唱邪，後者唱許。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     夫治天下犹曳大木然，前者唱邪，后者唱许。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 黃宗羲／黄宗羲, 《明夷待訪錄·原臣》

     Fú zhì tiānxià yóu yè dà mù rán, qián zhě chàng yé, hòu zhě chàng xǔ. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xú (xu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xú
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syú
    • Wade–Giles: hsü²
    • Yale: syú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyu
    • Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy³⁵/

Definitions

邪

1. ^† Alternative form of 徐 (“slow”).

   • 其虛其邪？既亟只且！ [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     其虚其邪？既亟只且！ [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Qí xū qí xú? Jì jí zhǐjū! [Pinyin]

     Is it a time for delay? The urgency is extreme!

Pronunciation 5

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yú (yu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yú
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yú
    • Wade–Giles: yü²
    • Yale: yú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/

Definitions

邪

1. ^† Alternative form of 餘／余 (“remainder; remaining days”).

   • 歸邪於終，事則不悖。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     归邪于终，事则不悖。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

     Guī yú yú zhōng, shì zé bù bèi. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Pronunciation 6

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shé (she²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shé
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shé
    • Wade–Giles: shê²
    • Yale: shé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sher
    • Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ³⁵/

Definitions

邪

1. Only used in 歸邪／归邪.

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Јапански

Kanji

邪

(Jōyō kanji)

1. wicked
2. injustice
3. wrong

Readings

• Go-on: じゃ (ja, Jōyō)^{←じや (zya, historical)}; や (ya)
• Kan-on: しゃ (sha); や (ya)
• Kun: か (ka, 邪); よこしま (yokoshima, 邪)

Compounds

• 邪魔(じゃま) (jama)
• 風邪(かぜ) (kaze)
• 邪気(じゃき) (jaki)

Synonyms

• (evil): 奸

Antonyms

• (evil): 正, 義 (righteous)

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
邪
よこしま Степен: S
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
横しま 邪ま

• () よこしま [yòkóshímá] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(кључ): [jo̞ko̞ɕima̠]

Adjective

1. evil, wicked

   邪(よこしま)な心(こころ)

   yokoshima na kokoro

   evil heart

2. 横しま: horizontal

Inflection

Inflection of 邪

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	邪だろ	よこしまだろ	yokoshima daro
Continuative (連用形)	邪で	よこしまで	yokoshima de
Terminal (終止形)	邪だ	よこしまだ	yokoshima da
Attributive (連体形)	邪な	よこしまな	yokoshima na
Hypothetical (仮定形)	邪なら	よこしまなら	yokoshima nara
Imperative (命令形)	邪であれ	よこしまであれ	yokoshima de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	邪ではない 邪じゃない	よこしまではない よこしまじゃない	yokoshima de wa nai yokoshima ja nai
Informal past	邪だった	よこしまだった	yokoshima datta
Informal negative past	邪ではなかった 邪じゃなかった	よこしまではなかった よこしまじゃなかった	yokoshima de wa nakatta yokoshima ja nakatta
Formal	邪です	よこしまです	yokoshima desu
Formal negative	邪ではありません 邪じゃありません	よこしまではありません よこしまじゃありません	yokoshima de wa arimasen yokoshima ja arimasen
Formal past	邪でした	よこしまでした	yokoshima deshita
Formal negative past	邪ではありませんでした 邪じゃありませんでした	よこしまではありませんでした よこしまじゃありませんでした	yokoshima de wa arimasen deshita yokoshima ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	邪で	よこしまで	yokoshima de
Conditional	邪なら（ば）	よこしまなら（ば）	yokoshima nara (ba)
Provisional	邪だったら	よこしまだったら	yokoshima dattara
Volitional	邪だろう	よこしまだろう	yokoshima darō
Adverbial	邪に	よこしまに	yokoshima ni
Degree	邪さ	よこしまさ	yokoshimasa

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Корејски

Hanja

邪 (sa, ya) (hangeul 사, 야, revised sa, ya, McCune–Reischauer sa, ya, Yale sa, ya)

1. cunning, sly, crafty, artful
2. dislocated, out of joint, out of step, out of line
3. deceive, cheat, trick, fool, swindle
4. crooked, askew, slanted

Compounds

• 사술 (邪術, sasul)

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Вијетнамски

Han character

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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邪 (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: xié  

Аудио:

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

邑 163

Значења:

...

Примери:

„Псалам 119”

—

1. 101我禁止我腳走一切的邪路、為要遵守你的話。
   1. 101 Wǒ jìnzhǐ wǒ jiǎo zǒu yīqiè de xié lù, wèi yào zūnshǒu nǐ dehuà.
      1. 101. Од сваког злог пута заустављам ноге своје, да бих чувао реч Твоју.
         1. Псал. 17:4, Приче 1:15, 2 Кор. 7:1
            1. 100 102

Шаблон:PSAL 119

101	Претходни:	訓詞／训词
	Следећи:	沒有／没有

Навигатор

... ...	... ...	... ...
... ...	... ... ...	... ...
... ...	... ...	... ...

Порекло глифа

Историјски облици карактера 邪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (牙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
邪
衺
牙
芽
齖
呀
枒
雅
厊
庌
訝
迓
砑
犽
疨
岈
谺
颬
鴉
釾

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 牙 + semantic 邑 (“town; city”).

The semantic component suggests that this character was originally used in a place name, which Shuowen suggests to be 琅邪. It was later borrowed for other meanings, the most prominent being “wrong; evil” (originally written as 衺).

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

邪

Преводи

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Претходна Страна Наредна

• ... broj strane ... broj strane

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Јапански

Канџи

邪

(Jōyō kanji)

1. wicked
2. injustice
3. wrong

Readings

• Go-on: じゃ (ja, Jōyō)^{←じや (zya, historical)}; や (ya)
• Kan-on: しゃ (sha); や (ya)
• Kun: か (ka, 邪); よこしま (yokoshima, 邪)

Compounds

• 邪魔(じゃま) (jama)
• 風邪(かぜ) (kaze)
• 邪気(じゃき) (jaki)

Synonyms

• (evil): 奸

Antonyms

• (evil): 正, 義 (righteous)

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