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The Fox and the Hound

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Infotaula de sèrie de televisióLiv and Maddie
Fitxer:Liv and Maddie Logo.png
Gènerebuddy film, comèdia dramàtica, coming-of-age, cinema familiar, pel·lícula basada en una obra literària i drama Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Època d'ambientaciósegle XX Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Espai d'ambientacióEstats Units d'Amèrica Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Organització de les càmeresMulti-camera
Format d'imatge720p (HDTV)
Format d'àudio5.1 surround sound
Creador
  • John D. Beck
  • Ron Hart
DirectorTed Berman, Richard Rich i Art Stevens Modifica el valor a Wikidata
ProductorGreg A. Hampson
Productor executiu
  • John D. Beck
  • Ron Hart
  • Andy Fickman
  • Betsy Sullenger
  • John Peaslee
CompositorBuddy Baker, Richard O. Johnston, Jim Stafford i Richard Rich Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Actors
Tema d'obertura"Better in Stereo", performed by Dove Cameron
Companyia productora
PaísUnited States
Llengua originalEnglish
Canal originalDisney Channel
Durada dels capítols22–25 minutes
Primer episodi19 de juliol de 2013 (2013-07-19)
Últim episodi24 de març de 2017
Temporades4
Episodis80
Llista d'episodisList of Liv and Maddie episodes
Més informació
Web oficialmovies.disney.com… Modifica el valor a Wikidata
IMDB: tt0082406 Filmaffinity: 377835 Allocine: 31995 Rottentomatoes: m/fox_and_the_hound Letterboxd: the-fox-and-the-hound Mojo: foxandthehound Allmovie: v82415 TCM: 75553 Metacritic: movie/the-fox-and-the-hound TV.com: movies/the-fox-and-the-hound AFI: 56616 TMDB.org: 10948 Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Liv and Maddie, titled Liv and Maddie: Cali Style in its fourth season, is an American teen sitcom created by John D. Beck and Ron Hart that originally aired on Disney Channel from July 19, 2013 to March 24, 2017. The series stars Dove Cameron in a dual role as identical twin sisters with entirely different personalities who are best friends, with Liv being an actress who has returned to her home after four years of living in Hollywood staring in a popular television series called Sing It Loud!, and Maddie being a basketball prodigy. The series revolves around Liv readjusting to normal family life after production on Sing It Loud! ended, as well as the two sisters being best friends despite their opposing personalities an different interests. The series also stars Joey Bragg, Tenzing Norgay Trainor, Kali Rocha, and Benjamin King, who portray Joey Rooney, Parker Rooney, Karen Rooney, and Pete Rooney, respectively. Joey and Parker are Liv and Maddie's younger brothers while Karen and Pete are their mother and father. In the final season of the series, Lauren Lindsey Donzis joined the cast as Liv and Maddie's younger cousin Ruby, who becomes their "sorta-sister". Her character replaced Pete, who was absent from the entire fourth season.

Plot

After finishing a four-year stint in Hollywood filming a popular television series called Sing It Loud!, actress Liv Rooney returns to her birthplace of Stevens Point, Wisconsin to the open arms of her family, despite being offered more roles in other series and films. Liv decided to come home because she missed her family and wanted to see them again. She is happily reunited with her identical twin sister Maddie, who is her best friend. Liv is a girly girl who enjoys anytime someone mentions her former career, while Maddie is a tomboy with a facility for basketball who is the captain of her school's basketball team. The twins have two younger brothers: Joey, a typical awkward teen who is one year younger than the twins, and Parker, a clever tween with a mischievous personality and the youngest child of the Rooney family. Their father Pete is the coach for Maddie's basketball team who eventually achieves his dream of becoming the coach of a college team in Beloit, Wisconsin, while their mother Karen is the school psychologist and later vice principal starting in the second season.

In the first three seasons, most events take place at either Ridgewood High, the high school that Liv, Maddie, Joey, and later Parker, due to being a child prodigy, all attend, or the Rooney residence. At the end of the third season, the Rooney house collapses due to a series of tunnels created by Parker and Maddie is accepted into a college in Los Angeles, California. This prompts the rest of the Rooneys, except Pete who remains in Wisconsin to continue his coaching job, to move to Malibu, California, to take up residence with Karen's younger sister Dena and her daughter Ruby, where the series' forth season takes place. In the final episode of the series, all the Rooneys part ways. Liv is invited to perform in a musical called Double Duchess on Broadway, Maddie is given a grant to build tiny houses for the homeless in New Orleans, Joey is invited to go on a comedy tour with Jim Breuer, and Parker is invited to go with his friend Val to a biodome in the salt flats of Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia to study life on Mars.

A significant feature of the series are documentary-style cutaways where major characters and the supporting characters speak to the viewers to explain various things and their opinions on the situations in which they are featured in each episode. In the final episode, it is revealed that the cutaways are part of a reality series that airs in Luxembourg called Bits and Pieces, a reference to Liv and Maddie's working title.

Episodes

Article principal: List of Liv and Maddie episodes

List of Liv and Maddie episodes

Cast and characters

Article principal: List of Liv and Maddie characters

Main characters

Recurring characters

Production

Development

In the spring of 2012, Oops Doughnuts Productions had shopped a script of a project called Bits and Pieces which featured a blended family similar to series like The Brady Bunch and Step by Step.[1] The series followed Jodie Sullenger (Kali Rocha), mother of Alanna (Dove Cameron) and Sticky (Joey Bragg), who married Pete Fickman (Benjamin King), father of Crystal (Cozi Zuehlsdorff) and Brody (Tenzing Norgay Trainor), with all six adjusting to life under the same roof. Eventually, Disney chose to change the concept of Bits and Pieces into one about a pair of twins.[2] Now titled Liv and Maddie, the series began production in April 2013.[3]

The series was produced under a joint venture between Beck & Hart Productions, Oops Doughnuts Productions, and It's a Laugh Productions. The series' creators John D. Beck and Ron Hart are a production-writing team whose credits include According to Jim, Hey Arnold!, and Shake It Up!. They also served as executive producers alongside Andy Fickman, who was the only director who participated in all four seasons of the series. He directed 20 of the 21 episodes of the first series, as well as four of the second season, two of the third series, and four of the fourth season.

On January 13, 2014, Disney Channel renewed Liv and Maddie for a 13-episode second season slated to premiere in fall 2014.[4] The second season was later expanded to 24 episodes.[5] The first season ended on July 27, 2014, and the season season premiered on September 21, 2014. On April 3, 2015, the series was renewed for a third season by Disney Channel.[6] The second season ended on August 23, 2015, and the third season premiered on September 13, 2015. On December 21, 2015, Dove Cameron stated that Disney Channel was picking up Liv and Maddie for a fourth season.[7] On June 19, 2016, series co-creator Ron Hart announced on Twitter that the fourth season would premiere in fall 2016.[8] On July 1, 2016, Dove Cameron stated that they had filmed the series' final episode.[9] On August 19, 2016, it was announced by the series' creators, John D. Beck and Ron Hart, that the final season would be called Liv and Maddie: Cali Style. They also stated that the fourth and final season would premiere on September 23, 2016.[10]

Casting

Casting took place during the spring of 2012;[1] however, only a pilot episode was produced. Instead of hiring a new cast, production chose to keep those whom they had already hired and film a completely new pilot. The story now focused on Dove Cameron playing dual roles with the same parents and brothers. Lead billing for Cozi Zuehlsdorff was later dropped to guest star. The family name of "Rooney" was picked because of Sullenger's enjoyment of the Pittsburgh Steelers, a team owned by the Rooney family.[2]

Music

Article principal: Liv and Maddie: Music from the TV Series

A full version of the Liv and Maddie theme song, "Better in Stereo", was recorded by Dove Cameron and released as a promotional single by Walt Disney Records on October 15, 2013.[11] A music video was filmed and aired on Disney Channel the night of October 29, 2013.[cal citació] The song was featured twice in the series, first in the season three finale, "Californi-A-Rooney", and then an acoustic version sung by Dove Cameron during the season four and series finale, "End-A-Rooney".

In the pilot, "Twin-A-Rooney", Liv shows Maddie a clip from the Sing It Loud! finale in which Liv's character, Stephanie Einstein, sings a cover of On Top of the World by Imagine Dragons. A full version of the song was recorded by Cameron and released as a promotional single by Walt Disney Records on August 27, 2013.[12]

In "Fa-La-La-A-Rooney", Liv performs the classic "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!" during the Steven's Point Holiday Spectacular. A full version of the song was recorded by Cameron and is included on Holidays Unwrapped, a holiday album released by Walt Disney Records on October 15, 2013.[13]

In "Song-A-Rooney", Liv performs "FroyoYOLO". It goes viral, but Liv hates it. In the same episode, Liv performs "Count Me In". A full version of "Count Me In" was recorded by Cameron and released as a promotional single by Walt Disney Records on June 3, 2014.[14]

In "New Year's Eve-A-Rooney", Liv performs "You, Me and the Beat". A full version of the song was recorded by Cameron and released as a promotional single by Walt Disney Records on December 2, 2014.

In "Rate-A-Rooney", Liv uploads "What a Girl Is". Two versions were created: the first being the one shown in the series and the other, including Christina Grimmie and Baby Kaely, was eventually recorded. Both versions are included in the Liv and Maddie soundtrack. The second version was released on iTunes on March 5, 2015, while the original version was released on March 17, 2015. On March 17, 2015, the Liv and Maddie soundtrack was released. The soundtrack includes "Better in Stereo", "On Top of the World", "FroyoYOLO", "Count Me In", "You, Me and the Beat", and both versions of "What a Girl Is". The soundtrack also includes "Say Hey", "As Long As I Have You", and "True Love", of which the last one would be morphed into two versions: Ballad, which would be sung by Jordan Fisher, and a piano duet featuring Jordan Fisher and Dove Cameron. With the announcement of the soundtrack on March 5, 2015, the singles for those songs, minus FroyoYOLO, were discontinued and are no longer available.

In "Prom-A-Rooney", Liv performs "True Love" at the school prom. Like she did with the other songs, Dove Cameron recorded a full version of the song, which was released as part of the Liv and Maddie soundtrack on March 17, 2015.

In "Band-A-Rooney", Liv's band, "The Dream", performs "Say Hey" at the Battle of the Bands. A full version was recorded by Dove Cameron, with the band member's actor doing the chorus. The song was released as part of the Liv and Maddie soundtrack on March 17, 2015.

In "Video-A-Rooney", Liv's band performs "As Long As I Have You". Cameron recorded a full version, which was released as part of the Liv and Maddie soundtrack on March 17, 2015. The song was the final song from the soundtrack that was played in the series.

In "SPARF-A-Rooney", Andy Grammer performs "Honey, I'm Good". This is one of the few songs in Liv and Maddie not to be part of the soundtrack.

In "Sing It Louder!!-A-Rooney", Liv and Ruby perform "One Second Chance" on the set of "Sing It Louder!!" The song was recorded by Cameron and Lauren Lindsey Donzis and released as a promotional single by Walt Disney Records on November 4, 2016.

In "Falcon-A-Rooney", "The Power of Two" is performed again by Liv and Ruby for "Sing It Louder!!". Like the previous song in season four, Dove Cameron and Lauren Lindsey Donzis recorded a full version of the song, which was released on January 20, 2017.

In "Sing It Live!!-A-Rooney, Liv sings "My Destiny" for the special episode of "Sing It Louder!!" (and in the process strains her vocal cords to the point of emergency surgery). Again, a full version of the song was recorded by Cameron and released as a promotional single on March 3, 2017.

Songs

List of songs in Liv and Maddie
Title Performed by First episode
"Better in Stereo" Dove Cameron "Twin-A-Rooney"
"On Top of the World" Dove Cameron "Twin-A-Rooney"
"Up on the Housetop" Dove Cameron and Ella Anderson "Fa-La-La-A-Rooney"
"Let It Snow, Let It Snow, Let It Snow" Dove Cameron "Fa-La-La-A-Rooney"
"FroyoYOLO" Dove Cameron "Song-A-Rooney"
"Count Me In" Dove Cameron "Song-A-Rooney"
"You, Me and the Beat" Dove Cameron "New Year's Eve-A-Rooney"
"What a Girl Is" Dove Cameron "Rate-A-Rooney"
"True Love" Dove Cameron "Prom-A-Rooney"
"Say Hey" Dove Cameron "Band-A-Rooney"
"As Long As I Have You" Dove Cameron "Video-A-Rooney"
"Honey, I'm Good" Andy Grammer "SPARF-A-Rooney"
"Key of Life" Dove Cameron "Dream-A-Rooney"
"One Second Chance" Dove Cameron and Lauren Lindsey Donzis "Sing It Louder!!-A-Rooney"
"Power of Two" Dove Cameron and Lauren Lindsey Donzis "Falcon-A-Rooney"
"My Destiny" Dove Cameron "Sing It Live!!!-A-Rooney"

Broadcast

Liv and Maddie aired on Disney Channel in the United States and Family Channel in Canada. The pilot episode aired as a preview on July 19, 2013, after the premiere of the Disney Channel Original Movie Teen Beach Movie. The first promo for the series was seen on June 28, 2013, after the premiere of Disney's Mickey Mouse Shorts. The series officially premiered in the United States on September 15, 2013, and in Canada on September 20, 2013.[cal citació] The series stopped airing in Canada on Family Channel on September 1, 2015, and started airing on Disney Channel on September 5, 2015.[cal citació] La Chaîne Disney in French Canada premiered the episode "Home Run-A-Rooney" on March 24, 2016, 17 days before the American and Canadian airing on April 10, 2016.[cal citació] In the UK and Ireland, the series aired as a preview on October 7, 2013, and later premiered on November 8, 2013.[cal citació] In Australia and New Zealand, the series premiered on October 11, 2013.[cal citació] The second season premiered on January 8, 2015.[15] The third season premiered on December 2, 2015.[cal citació] The series premiered in Southeast Asia on January 10, 2014.[cal citació] In the Balkans, Greece, the Middle East, and Africa, the series premiered on March 8, 2014.[cal citació] The second season premiered on February 7, 2015.[cal citació] In India, the series premiered on October 30, 2017 on Disney International HD.[16]

Reception

Critical reception

Emily Ashby of Common Sense Media gave the series' quality a rating of three out of five stars, describing it as a "jovial family sitcom" and applicable for ages seven and above. Ashby credited the series' "comical spin" on common family issues, like sibling rivalry, stating that "As is true of most tween-targeted comedies, the series glosses over a lot, especially when it comes to teen issues, but that's what makes it a worry-free pick for kids."[17] Neil Genzlinger of The New York Times compared the series to The Patty Duke Show while describing it as "a gentle, moderately amusing comedy" and praising Cameron's portrayal of the down-to-earth Maddie and diva Liv, stating that "the premise gives the writers plenty of opportunities."[18]

Ratings

Plantilla:Television season ratings

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Result Ref.
2014 Kids' Choice Awards Mexico Favorite International Program Nominat
Kids' Choice Awards Mexico Favorite International Program Nominat
2015 Kids' Choice Awards Colombia Favorite International Program Nominat
2016 Teen Choice Awards Choice TV Show: Comedy Nominat [19]
Kids' Choice Awards Mexico Favorite International Program Nominat [20]
Kids' Choice Awards Colombia Favorite International Program Guanyador [21]
Kids' Choice Awards Argentina Favorite International Program Guanyador [22]
2017 Kids' Choice Awards Mexico Favorite International Program Guanyador
Kids' Choice Awards Colombia Favorite International Program Guanyador
Kids' Choice Awards Argentina Favorite International Program Guanyador

Merchandise

Brand marketing promotion for Liv and Maddie still continues strongly, with ACCO Brands, under the Day Dream brand, featuring a 2015 wall calendar and Disney D'Signed clothing line from selected retailers Target and Kohl's. Wooky Entertainment owns Style Me Up, a creative fashion brand for tween girls, featuring Liv and Maddie: Dreams Come True and Liv and Maddie: A Rising Star sketchbooks.[23][24] Footwear retailer Payless ShoeSource conducts Liv and Maddie-themed character footwear based on the series.[25]

A novelization of the series, titled Liv and Maddie: Sisters Forever, was published by Disney Press on January 6, 2015.[26] The junior novel is based on the episodes "Twin-A-Rooney" and "Team-A-Rooney", and alternates between the view points of Liv, Maddie, Joey, and Parker. Featuring eight pages of photos from the series, the junior novel was adapted by Lexi Ryals. Another novelization of the series, titled Liv and Maddie: Double Trouble, was published by Disney Press on August 4, 2015.[27] It is based on the episodes "Sweet-16-A-Rooney" and "Dodge-A-Rooney". Like the first novel, Double Trouble features eight pages of photos from the series and was adapted by Lexi Ryals. Also like the first novel, Double Trouble alternates between the view points of Liv, Maddie, Joey, and Parker.

References

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Alan Baltes. «Disney Channel casting starring roles for new comedy series ‘Bits & Pieces’». Film Television Auditions, April 22, 2012. [Consulta: October 16, 2013].
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Monica Disare. «Steelers fanatic behind Disney's new series 'Liv and Maddie'». Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, September 15, 2013. [Consulta: October 16, 2013].
  3. ↑ «Newcomer Dove Cameron Lands Dual Roles in Upcoming Disney Channel Sitcom Liv and Maddie». Zap2it, March 8, 2013. [Consulta: October 16, 2013].
  4. ↑ Philiana Ng. «Disney Channel Renews Liv and Maddie». Hollywood Reporter, January 13, 2014. [Consulta: January 13, 2014].
  5. ↑ John D. Beck [@JohnDBeckTV]. «Why haven't we got 21 episodes for season 2:(" we have 24.», September 12, 2014.
  6. ↑ Elizabeth Wagmeister. «Liv and Maddie Renewed for Third Season on Disney Channel». Variety, April 3, 2015. [Consulta: April 3, 2015].
  7. ↑ Dove Cameron [@DoveCameron]. «Friends. Guess what?! Disney Channel is picking up #LivandMaddie season 4», December 21, 2015.
  8. ↑ Ron Hart [@Scatter]. «Thank you for your amazing support this season. We hope to see you all back this fall for #LivAndMaddie #Season4», June 19, 2016.
  9. ↑ Jennifer Maldonado. «Dove Cameron Officially Says Goodbye to Liv and Maddie». M-Magazine, July 1, 2016. [Consulta: July 3, 2016].
  10. ↑ Marc Snetiker. «Liv and Maddie Gets New Title for Final Season». Entertainment Weekly, August 19, 2016. [Consulta: August 19, 2016].
  11. ↑ «Better in Stereo». iTunes, October 15, 2013. Arxivat de l'original el October 28, 2014. [Consulta: October 23, 2013].
  12. ↑ «On Top of the World». iTunes, August 27, 2013. Arxivat de l'original el November 6, 2013. [Consulta: October 19, 2013].
  13. ↑ «Disney Holidays Unwrapped». Target. Arxivat de l'original el December 11, 2013. [Consulta: December 4, 2013].
  14. ↑ «Count Me In». iTunes, June 3, 2014. Arxivat de l'original el October 19, 2014. [Consulta: July 13, 2014].
  15. ↑ D Higgins. «200+ New and Returning Foxtel Shows». Foxtel, January 5, 2015. [Consulta: February 1, 2015].
  16. ↑ «Liv and Maddie on Disney International HD - Launching Oct 29». YouTube.
  17. ↑ Emily Ashby. «Liv and Maddie TV Review». Common Sense Media. [Consulta: August 10, 2016].
  18. ↑ Neil Genzlinger. «Liv and Maddie Offers Shades of The Patty Duke Show». The New York Times, September 13, 2013. [Consulta: August 10, 2016].
  19. ↑ Mike Vulpo. «Teen Choice Awards 2016 Nominations Announced». E! Online, May 24, 2016. [Consulta: June 17, 2016].
  20. ↑ «Kids Choice Awards Mexico 2016» (en spanish). Mundo Nick. [Consulta: August 21, 2016].
  21. ↑ «Kids Choice Awards Colombia 2016» (en spanish). Mundo Nick. Arxivat de l'original el August 16, 2017. [Consulta: September 10, 2016].
  22. ↑ «Los Pre-Nominados a los Kids’ Choice Awards Argentina 2016» (en spanish). television.com.ar, August 10, 2016. [Consulta: September 28, 2016].
  23. ↑ «Style Me Up Disney Channel Liv and Maddie Dreams Come True Small Sketchbook». Amazon.com. [Consulta: August 12, 2018].
  24. ↑ «Liv & Maddie - A Rising Star Sketchbook». Amazon.com. [Consulta: August 12, 2018].
  25. ↑ «Liv and Maddie Character Shoes and Accessories». Payless. [Consulta: January 20, 2015].
  26. ↑ «Liv and Maddie: Sisters Forever (Liv and Maddie Junior Novel)». Amazon.com. [Consulta: December 13, 2017].
  27. ↑ «Liv and Maddie Double Trouble (Liv and Maddie Junior Novel)». Amazon.com. [Consulta: August 12, 2018].
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