Massachusetts Audubon Society

The Massachusetts Audubon Society, commonly known as Mass Audubon, founded in 1896 by Harriet Hemenway and Minna B. Hall and headquartered in Lincoln, Massachusetts, is a nonprofit organization dedicated to "protecting the nature of Massachusetts". Mass Audubon is independent of the National Audubon Society (NAS), and was founded earlier than the NAS. Mass Audubon protects more than 40,000 acres of land throughout Massachusetts,[1] saving birds and other wildlife, and making nature accessible to all with its wildlife sanctuaries and 20 nature centers.

Mass Audubon
Massachusetts Audubon Society
Formation1896; 128 years ago (1896)
FounderHarriet Hemenway and Minna B. Hall
TypeNonprofit
04-2104702
Legal status501(c)(3)
PurposeProtecting the nature of Massachusetts
HeadquartersDrumlin Farm, Lincoln, Massachusetts
Coordinates42°24′36″N 71°19′55″W / 42.409866°N 71.331850°W / 42.409866; -71.331850
Region served
Massachusetts
Board Chair
Beth Kressley Goldstein
President
David O'Neill
Main organ
Board of Directors
Websitewww.massaudubon.org

History

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The Massachusetts Audubon Society was born out of Harriet Hemenway's desire to stop the commercial slaughter of birds for women's ornamental hats. Hemenway and her cousin, Minna Hall, soon enlisted 900 women and formed a partnership with many from Boston's scientific community to form their organization. They named the organization the Massachusetts Audubon Society in honor of the bird painter John James Audubon. In 1905, a national committee of Audubon societies was developed. This committee was vital in passing the Migratory Bird Conservation Act in 1913 and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 with Great Britain. The passage of these measures effectively eliminated the commercial plume trade.[2]

Mass Audubon's first wildlife sanctuary, Moose Hill Wildlife Sanctuary in Sharon, Massachusetts, dates back to 1916 when the board accepts an offer of Sharon resident George Field to use his property as a bird sanctuary. Mass Audubon purchased the parcel in 1922.[2]

Wildlife sanctuaries

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Mass Audubon's statewide network of more than 100 wildlife sanctuaries[3] welcomes visitors of all ages and is a home for more than 150 endangered and threatened native species. Some of the sanctuaries, as noted below, have staffed nature centers or museums.

For information about properties without a Wikipedia page, visit the Mass Audubon website's list of wildlife sanctuaries[3] and select the property.

Name Town County Location Acreage Open to
public
Description Photos
Allens Pond Wildlife Sanctuary Westport Bristol 41°30′26″N 71°01′35″W / 41.50722°N 71.02644°W / 41.50722; -71.02644 (Allens Pond Wildlife Sanctuary) 620 acres (250 ha) Yes With nature center
Arcadia Wildlife Sanctuary Easthampton Hampshire 42°17′23″N 72°38′53″W / 42.28972°N 72.64817°W / 42.28972; -72.64817 (Arcadia Wildlife Sanctuary) 734 acres (297 ha) Yes With nature center
Ashumet Holly Wildlife Sanctuary East Falmouth Barnstable 41°37′14″N 70°32′21″W / 41.62066°N 70.53922°W / 41.62066; -70.53922 (Ashumet Holly Wildlife Sanctuary) 45 acres (18 ha) Yes
Attleboro Springs Wildlife Sanctuary Attleboro Bristol 41°55′44″N 71°15′57″W / 41.92882°N 71.26570°W / 41.92882; -71.26570 (Attleboro Springs Wildlife Sanctuary) 117 acres (47 ha) Yes
Barnstable Great Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary Barnstable Barnstable 41°42′06″N 70°19′38″W / 41.70158°N 70.32732°W / 41.70158; -70.32732 (Barnstable Great Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary) 113 acres (46 ha) Yes
Blue Hills Trailside Museum Milton Norfolk 42°13′06″N 71°07′17″W / 42.21847°N 71.12129°W / 42.21847; -71.12129 (Blue Hills Trailside Museum) Yes small museum, outdoor exhibit area[4] and event facility[5] within the 7,000-acre (2,800 ha) Blue Hills Reservation
Boston Nature Center Mattapan Suffolk 42°17′17″N 71°06′14″W / 42.28810°N 71.10378°W / 42.28810; -71.10378 (Boston Nature Center) 67 acres (27 ha) Yes With nature center and event facility[6]
Brewster's Woods Wildlife Sanctuary Concord Middlesex 42°09′48″N 71°08′42″W / 42.16331°N 71.14503°W / 42.16331; -71.14503 (Brewster's Woods Wildlife Sanctuary) 130 acres (53 ha) Yes
Broad Meadow Brook Conservation Center and Wildlife Sanctuary Worcester Worcester 42°13′59″N 71°46′01″W / 42.23308°N 71.76696°W / 42.23308; -71.76696 (Broad Meadow Brook Conservation Center and Wildlife Sanctuary) 435 acres (176 ha) Yes With nature center and event facility[7]
Broadmoor Wildlife Sanctuary Natick Middlesex 42°15′22″N 71°20′35″W / 42.25611°N 71.34297°W / 42.25611; -71.34297 (Broadmoor Wildlife Sanctuary) 624 acres (253 ha) Yes With nature center and event facility[8]
Burncoat Pond Wildlife Sanctuary Spencer Worcester 42°14′18″N 71°57′49″W / 42.23835°N 71.96355°W / 42.23835; -71.96355 (Burncoat Pond Wildlife Sanctuary) 245 acres (99 ha) Yes
Canoe Meadows Wildlife Sanctuary Pittsfield Berkshire 42°25′50″N 73°14′15″W / 42.43053°N 73.23748°W / 42.43053; -73.23748 (Canoe Meadows Wildlife Sanctuary) 253 acres (102 ha) Yes
Cedar Pond Wildlife Sanctuary Wenham Essex 42°36′17″N 70°54′21″W / 42.604628°N 70.905928°W / 42.604628; -70.905928 (Cedar Pond Wildlife Sanctuary) 158 acres (64 ha) Yes
Cheshire Pond Wildlife Sanctuary Ashburnham Worcester 42°37′57″N 71°57′17″W / 42.632389°N 71.954794°W / 42.632389; -71.954794 (Cheshire Pond Wildlife Sanctuary) 414 acres (168 ha) No
Cold Brook Wildlife Sanctuary Sandisfield Berkshire 42°09′38″N 73°05′00″W / 42.160548°N 73.083247°W / 42.160548; -73.083247 (Cold Brook Wildlife Sanctuary) 770 acres (310 ha) No "Planning is now underway for the removal of buildings in disrepair at the home site, the creation of trails for passive recreation, and a parking area nearby."[9]
Conway Hills Wildlife Sanctuary Conway Franklin 42°30′32″N 72°40′55″W / 42.50888°N 72.68205°W / 42.50888; -72.68205 (Conway Hills Wildlife Sanctuary) 105 acres (42 ha) Yes
Cook’s Canyon Wildlife Sanctuary Barre Worcester 42°25′05″N 72°06′21″W / 42.41792°N 72.10589°W / 42.41792; -72.10589 (Cook’s Canyon Wildlife Sanctuary) 69 acres (28 ha) Yes
Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary Marshfield Plymouth 42°17′22″N 71°25′16″W / 42.28937°N 71.42105°W / 42.28937; -71.42105 (Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary) 507 acres (205 ha) Yes
Drumlin Farm Wildlife Sanctuary Lincoln Middlesex 42°24′32″N 71°19′54″W / 42.40898°N 71.33176°W / 42.40898; -71.33176 (Drumlin Farm Wildlife Sanctuary) 291 acres (118 ha) Yes With farm exhibit buildings, nature center, and event facility[10]
Eagle Lake Wildlife Sanctuary Holden Worcester 42°21′28″N 71°53′46″W / 42.35783°N 71.89625°W / 42.35783; -71.89625 (Eagle Lake Wildlife Sanctuary) 369 acres (149 ha) Yes
Eastern Point Wildlife Sanctuary Gloucester Essex 42°34′53″N 70°39′51″W / 42.58130°N 70.66429°W / 42.58130; -70.66429 (Eastern Point Wildlife Sanctuary) 51 acres (21 ha) Yes
Endicott Wildlife Sanctuary Wenham Essex 42°34′54″N 70°49′06″W / 42.58171°N 70.81822°W / 42.58171; -70.81822 (Endicott Wildlife Sanctuary) 43 acres (17 ha) Yes
Felix Neck Wildlife Sanctuary Edgartown Dukes 41°24′49″N 70°33′58″W / 41.41356°N 70.56614°W / 41.41356; -70.56614 (Felix Neck Wildlife Sanctuary) 194 acres (79 ha) Yes With nature center
Flat Rock Wildlife Sanctuary Fitchburg Worcester 42°35′57″N 71°48′19″W / 42.5991°N 71.80516°W / 42.5991; -71.80516 (Flat Rock Wildlife Sanctuary) 326 acres (132 ha) Yes
Graves Farm Wildlife Sanctuary Williamsburg Hampshire 42°24′07″N 72°42′18″W / 42.40185°N 72.70491°W / 42.40185; -72.70491 (Graves Farm Wildlife Sanctuary) 633 acres (256 ha) Yes
Great Neck Wildlife Sanctuary Wareham Plymouth 41°43′31″N 70°39′45″W / 41.72515°N 70.66256°W / 41.72515; -70.66256 (Great Neck Wildlife Sanctuary) 219 acres (89 ha) Yes
Habitat Education Center and Wildlife Sanctuary Belmont Middlesex 42°24′09″N 71°11′14″W / 42.40262°N 71.18723°W / 42.40262; -71.18723 (Habitat Education Center and Wildlife Sanctuary) 88 acres (36 ha) Yes With nature center and event facility[11]
High Ledges Wildlife Sanctuary Shelburne Franklin 42°37′12″N 72°42′30″W / 42.62007°N 72.70820°W / 42.62007; -72.70820 (High Ledges Wildlife Sanctuary) 855 acres (346 ha) Yes
Ipswich River Wildlife Sanctuary Topsfield Essex 42°37′54″N 70°55′23″W / 42.63154°N 70.92316°W / 42.63154; -70.92316 (Ipswich River Wildlife Sanctuary) 1955 acres (791 ha) Yes With nature center
Joppa Flats Education Center Newburyport Essex 42°47′57″N 70°50′58″W / 42.79918°N 70.84952°W / 42.79918; -70.84952 (Joppa Flats Education Center) 52 acres (21 ha) Yes With nature center
Kettle Island Wildlife Sanctuary Manchester-by-the Sea Essex 42°34′10″N 70°43′09″W / 42.56947°N 70.71913°W / 42.56947; -70.71913 (Kettle Island Wildlife Sanctuary) 17 acres (6.9 ha) No Landing on the island is prohibited[12]
Lake Wampanoag Wildlife Sanctuary Gardner Worcester 42°36′40″N 71°58′00″W / 42.61113°N 71.96662°W / 42.61113; -71.96662 (Lake Wampanoag Wildlife Sanctuary) 377 acres (153 ha) Yes
Laughing Brook Wildlife Sanctuary Hampden Hampden 42°03′53″N 72°24′25″W / 42.06471°N 72.40695°W / 42.06471; -72.40695 (Laughing Brook Wildlife Sanctuary) 374 acres (151 ha) Yes
Lime Kiln Farm Wildlife Sanctuary Sheffield Berkshire 42°04′57″N 73°21′46″W / 42.08260°N 73.36274°W / 42.08260; -73.36274 (Lime Kiln Farm Wildlife Sanctuary) 363 acres (147 ha) Yes
Lincoln Woods Wildlife Sanctuary Leominster Worcester 42°30′52″N 71°45′41″W / 42.51456°N 71.76125°W / 42.51456; -71.76125 (Lincoln Woods Wildlife Sanctuary) 63 acres (25 ha) Yes
Long Pasture Wildlife Sanctuary Barnstable Barnstable 41°42′33″N 70°16′39″W / 41.70912°N 70.27759°W / 41.70912; -70.27759 (Long Pasture Wildlife Sanctuary) 101 acres (41 ha) Yes With nature center and event facility[13]
Lost Farm Wildlife Sanctuary Nantucket Nantucket 41°15′47″N 70°08′13″W / 41.26306°N 70.13703°W / 41.26306; -70.13703 (Lost Farm Wildlife Sanctuary) 75 acres (30 ha) Yes
Lynes Woods Wildlife Sanctuary Westhampton Hampshire 42°16′27″N 72°46′31″W / 42.27428°N 72.775394°W / 42.27428; -72.775394 (Lynes Woods Wildlife Sanctuary) 188 acres (76 ha) Yes
Magazine Beach Park Nature Center Cambridge Middlesex 42°21′20″N 71°06′52″W / 42.35564°N 71.11440°W / 42.35564; -71.11440 ([Magazine Beach Park Nature Center) Yes Nature center[14] within the Charles River Reservation
Marblehead Neck Wildlife Sanctuary Marblehead Essex 42°29′35″N 70°50′35″W / 42.49300°N 70.84318°W / 42.49300; -70.84318 (Marblehead Neck Wildlife Sanctuary) 20 acres (8.1 ha) Yes
Moose Hill Wildlife Sanctuary Sharon Norfolk 42°07′26″N 71°12′38″W / 42.12376°N 71.21060°W / 42.12376; -71.21060 (Moose Hill Wildlife Sanctuary) 1971 acres (798 ha) Yes With nature center and event facility[15]
Museum of American Bird Art Education Center & Wildlife Sanctuary Canton Norfolk 42°09′48″N 71°08′42″W / 42.16330°N 71.14501°W / 42.16330; -71.14501 (Museum of American Bird Art Education Center & Wildlife Sanctuary) 121 acres (49 ha) Yes Gallery closed as of July 2023[16]
Nahant Thicket Wildlife Sanctuary Nahant Essex 42°25′20″N 70°54′47″W / 42.42218°N 70.91307°W / 42.42218; -70.91307 (Nahant Thicket Wildlife Sanctuary) 4 acres (1.6 ha) Yes
Nashoba Brook Wildlife Sanctuary Westford Middlesex 42°33′05″N 71°26′06″W / 42.55152°N 71.43495°W / 42.55152; -71.43495 (Nashoba Brook Wildlife Sanctuary) 420 acres (170 ha) Yes
North Hill Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary Duxbury Plymouth 42°02′25″N 70°42′48″W / 42.04033°N 70.71333°W / 42.04033; -70.71333 (North Hill Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary) 146 acres (59 ha) Yes
North River Wildlife Sanctuary Marshfield Plymouth 42°09′16″N 70°44′44″W / 42.15440°N 70.74552°W / 42.15440; -70.74552 (North River Wildlife Sanctuary) 225 acres (91 ha) Yes With nature center
Norwood Mills Wildlife Sanctuary Rockport Essex 42°40′51″N 70°37′57″W / 42.6808376°N 70.632385°W / 42.6808376; -70.632385 (Norwood Mills Wildlife Sanctuary) 147 acres (59 ha) Yes
Oak Knoll Wildlife Sanctuary Attleboro Bristol 41°54′54″N 71°16′06″W / 41.91498°N 71.26825°W / 41.91498; -71.26825 (Oak Knoll Wildlife Sanctuary) 75 acres (30 ha) Yes With nature center
Old Baldy Wildlife Sanctuary Otis Berkshire 42°10′22″N 73°03′40″W / 42.17285°N 73.06109°W / 42.17285; -73.06109 (Old Baldy Wildlife Sanctuary) 154 acres (62 ha) Yes
Pawtucket Farm Wildlife Sanctuary Lowell Middlesex 42°39′03″N 71°22′36″W / 42.650959°N 71.3766860°W / 42.650959; -71.3766860 (Pawtucket Farm Wildlife Sanctuary) 20 acres (8.1 ha) No Scheduled to open in 2024[17]
Pierpont Meadow Wildlife Sanctuary Dudley Worcester 42°04′52″N 71°54′28″W / 42.08111°N 71.90791°W / 42.08111; -71.90791 (Pierpont Meadow Wildlife Sanctuary) 211 acres (85 ha) Yes
Pleasant Valley Wildlife Sanctuary Lenox Berkshire 42°23′04″N 73°18′06″W / 42.38438°N 73.30165°W / 42.38438; -73.30165 (Pleasant Valley Wildlife Sanctuary) 1405 acres (569 ha) Yes With nature center
Poor Farm Hill Wildlife Sanctuary New Salem Franklin 42°30′10″N 72°20′22″W / 42.50290°N 72.33948°W / 42.50290; -72.33948 (Poor Farm Hill Wildlife Sanctuary) 53 acres (21 ha) Yes
Richardson Brook Wildlife Sanctuary Tolland Hampden 42°05′15″N 73°03′12″W / 42.08744°N 73.05330°W / 42.08744; -73.05330 (Richardson Brook Wildlife Sanctuary) 109 acres (44 ha) Yes
Road's End Wildlife Sanctuary Worthington Hampshire 42°25′25″N 72°55′49″W / 42.42374°N 72.93018°W / 42.42374; -72.93018 (Road's End Wildlife Sanctuary) 190 acres (77 ha) Yes
Rocky Hill Wildlife Sanctuary Groton Middlesex 42°34′52″N 71°32′01″W / 42.58105°N 71.53364°W / 42.58105; -71.53364 (Rocky Hill Wildlife Sanctuary) 441 acres (178 ha) Yes
Rough Meadows Wildlife Sanctuary Rowley Essex 42°44′38″N 70°50′59″W / 42.74384°N 70.84974°W / 42.74384; -70.84974 (Rough Meadows Wildlife Sanctuary) 226 acres (91 ha) Yes
Rutland Brook Wildlife Sanctuary Petersham Worcester 42°27′48″N 72°09′49″W / 42.46320°N 72.16370°W / 42.46320; -72.16370 (Rutland Brook Wildlife Sanctuary) 1779 acres (720 ha) Yes
Sampsons Island Wildlife Sanctuary Barnstable Barnstable 41°36′23″N 70°25′46″W / 41.60645°N 70.42940°W / 41.60645; -70.42940 (Sampsons Island Wildlife Sanctuary) 37 acres (15 ha) Yes Much of the island is closed to visitors in spring and summer to protect nesting birds.[18]
Sesachacha Heathlands Wildlife Sanctuary Nantucket Nantucket 41°17′01″N 69°58′49″W / 41.28372°N 69.98035°W / 41.28372; -69.98035 (Sesachacha Heathlands Wildlife Sanctuary) 875 acres (354 ha) Yes
Skunknett River Wildlife Sanctuary Barnstable Barnstable 41°38′36″N 70°22′36″W / 41.64323°N 70.37675°W / 41.64323; -70.37675 (Skunknett River Wildlife Sanctuary) 147 acres (59 ha) Yes
Stony Brook Wildlife Sanctuary Norfolk Norfolk 42°06′28″N 71°19′12″W / 42.10785°N 71.32004°W / 42.10785; -71.32004 (Stony Brook Wildlife Sanctuary) 107 acres (43 ha) Yes With nature center
Straitsmouth Island Wildlife Sanctuary Rockport Essex 42°39′41″N 70°35′28″W / 42.66152°N 70.59124°W / 42.66152; -70.59124 (Straitsmouth Island Wildlife Sanctuary) 32 acres (13 ha) Yes Open May 15 to August 30, accessible only by kayak.[19]
Tidmarsh Wildlife Sanctuary Plymouth Plymouth 41°55′00″N 70°34′31″W / 41.91673°N 70.57531°W / 41.91673; -70.57531 (Tidmarsh Wildlife Sanctuary) 481 acres (195 ha) Yes
Tracy Brook Wildlife Sanctuary Richmond Berkshire 42°24′47″N 73°18′47″W / 42.41317°N 73.31304°W / 42.41317; -73.31304 (Tracy Brook Wildlife Sanctuary) 21 acres (8.5 ha) No No trails; observe heron rookery from road pull-off.[20]
Wachusett Meadow Wildlife Sanctuary Princeton Worcester 42°27′21″N 71°54′29″W / 42.45572°N 71.90813°W / 42.45572; -71.90813 (Wachusett Meadow Wildlife Sanctuary) 1135 acres (459 ha) Yes With nature center and event facility[21]
Waseeka Wildlife Sanctuary Hopkinton Middlesex 42°12′59″N 71°28′01″W / 42.21636°N 71.46682°W / 42.21636; -71.46682 (Waseeka Wildlife Sanctuary) 229 acres (93 ha) Yes
Wellfleet Bay Wildlife Sanctuary Wellfleet Barnstable 41°52′57″N 69°59′52″W / 41.88242°N 69.99775°W / 41.88242; -69.99775 (Wellfleet Bay Wildlife Sanctuary) 1183 acres (479 ha) Yes With nature center
West Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Plainfield Hampshire 42°31′02″N 72°56′42″W / 42.51720°N 72.94508°W / 42.51720; -72.94508 (West Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary) 1812 acres (733 ha) Yes

Camp Wildwood

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Camp Wildwood, established in 1950, is the Society's only overnight summer camp, and it is accredited by the American Camp Association.[22] The 159 acre camp is located in Rindge, New Hampshire, on Hubbard Pond, bordering 1,494-acre Annett State Forest. The property includes a central shower house, arts and crafts center, 135-seat dining hall, health center, office, camp store, seven cabin sites, an archery range, high and low ropes challenge course, playing field, and several trails and areas of forest and wetland for exploration. [23]

During the summers, Camp Wildwood hosts campers ranging from ages 7 to 17. The programs at the camp include a day camp, a three-day session for campers 7 to 8 years old, one- and two-week sessions for campers ages 9 to 16, one- and two-week off-site Treks for campers ages 14–17, and a several-week long Leadership program (called LIT/LIA, meaning Leaders in Training and Leaders in Action) for campers ages 16 and 17. The camp also hosts several three-day long "Family Camp" sessions throughout the summer for all ages.[24]

Camp Wildwood was previously located on Lake Wampanoag in Gardner, Massachusetts. It moved to its current location in 2003. The current site was previously a boy scout camp, Camp Quinapoxet.[25][26][27]

References

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  1. ^ "Conserving & Protecting Land". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Massachusetts Audubon Society Makes First Land Purchase". massmoments.org. September 9, 2008. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Places to Explore". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  4. ^ "Blue Hills Trailside Museum". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  5. ^ "Facility Rentals at Blue Hills Trailside Museum". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  6. ^ "Facility Rentals at Boston Nature Center". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  7. ^ "Facility Rentals at Broad Meadow Brook". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  8. ^ "Facility Rentals at Broadmoor". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  9. ^ "180 Acres Added to Cold Brook Wildlife Sanctuary in the Berkshires After 15 Years". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  10. ^ "Facility Rentals at Drumlin Farm". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  11. ^ "Facility Rentals at Habitat". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  12. ^ "North Shore". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  13. ^ "Facility Rentals at Long Pasture". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  14. ^ "Magazine Beach Park Nature Center". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  15. ^ "Facility Rentals at Moose Hill". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  16. ^ "Museum of American Bird Art Education Center & Wildlife Sanctuary". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  17. ^ "Urgent Land Project: Pawtucket Farm (formerly Rollie's Farm), Lowell". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
  18. ^ "Sampsons Island Wildlife Sanctuary". Massaudubon.org. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  19. ^ "Straitsmouth Island Wildlife Sanctuary". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  20. ^ "Tracy Brook Wildlife Sanctuary". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  21. ^ "Facility Rentals at Wachusett Meadow". MassAudubon.org. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  22. ^ "Wildwood Overnight Camp". Mass Audubon. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  23. ^ "Camp Life at Wildwood". Mass Audubon. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  24. ^ "Wildwood Camp Programs". Mass Audubon. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  25. ^ "Troop 54 - Scout Camps Closed". troop54.froimson.net. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  26. ^ "Camp Quinapoxet". kahagon131.tripod.com. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  27. ^ "Camp Wildwood (was Camp Quinapoxet)--More information". www.usscouts.org. Retrieved August 26, 2019.