Wikipedia

Mujahideen Brigades

The Mujahideen Brigades (Arabic: كتائب المجاهدين, romanized: Kataeb Al-Mujahideen)[a][16] is the armed wing of the Palestinian Mujahideen Movement (Arabic: حركة المجاهدين الفلسطينية, romanized: Haraka Al-Mujahideen Al-FilisTynya).[5] The General Secretary of the group is Dr. As’ad Abu Shari’a (Arabic: أسعد أبو شريعة).[4] They are a relatively small group.[6]

Mujahideen Brigades كتائب المجاهدين
FounderOmar Abu Sharia[1][2] Arabic: عمر أبو شريعة
Kyuna: Abu Hafs[3] Arabic: أبو حفص
LeaderAs’ad Abu Shari’a[4] Arabic: أسعد أبو شريعة
Dates of operation2006–present[1][2]
Split fromAl-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades
Active regionsGaza Strip,[5] West Bank,[5] and Southern Lebanon[citation needed]
Ideology
StatusActive
Sizerelatively small.[6]
Part ofPalestinian Joint Operations Room[7][8][9]
AlliesMilitants factions:
 al-Qassam Brigades
 Saraya Al-Quds[5]
Political and religious:
Rightly Guided Caliphs Assembly (مجمع الخلفاء الراشدين الدعوي)[10][11]
Opponents Israel
Battles and wars
Websitewww.km-pal.ps

History

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They were founded in 2006 by Omar Abu Sharia (Arabic: عمر أبو شريعة).[2][1]

The Mujahideen Brigades are the military wing of the Palestinian Mujahideen Movement, they split from the Fatah Movement, and its forces represent a former brigade in Fatah's (now rogue) militant wing the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, which was called the Brigade of the Martyr Jihad Al-Amarin (Arabic: الشهيد جهاد العمارين) before the schism.[17]

Soon after the split they called themselves "Al-Aqsa Brigades - Mujahideen Brigades", and then they became "Mujahideen Brigades", and later took to calling themselves, "Palestinian Mujahideen Movement - Military Wing of Mujahideen Brigades".[18]

Militant activity

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The Mujahideen Brigades took part in the 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis,[19] and later in the Israel–Hamas war, attacking Israeli forces both in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.[20][21]

Kidnapping of the Bibas family

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Main article: Kidnapping of the Bibas family

Shiri Bibas and her two young children, Ariel and Kfir, were abducted from Kibbutz Nir Oz on 7 October attacks.

On 23 November the homes of the Al-Hasayna (Arabic: الحساينة) and Abu Sharia (Arabic: أبو شريعة) families were hit by an airstrike, local media named 93 Palestinian civilians in a list of martyrs from the event, 38 from the Abu Sharia family, 54 from the Al-Hasayneh family, and one person called Walid Ziara (Arabic: وليد زيارة).

Then on 29 November, Hamas claimed thsr Whiri Bibas and here children had been killed in an Israeli air strike while in captivity.[22]

The IDF eventually disclosed that the group who had been holding the Bibas family were the Mujahideen Brigades, based on CCTV footage they claimed they found in Khan Younis during their invasion of the Gaza Strip.[23][24] But the IDF maintained their claim that entire family had initially been kidnapped by "Hamas" (which they use to refer to both the political wing of Hamas and the Qassam Brigades), without explanining their evidenced that a hand over of Shiri and the children had occurred.[25] But Israeli media said that that Shiri and here children had been kidnapped by the the Mujahideen Brigades originaly.[26]

In a trilingual video (Hebrew, Arabic, and English) the group spelled the family's name "Pibas" in English, an erroneous transliteration of the ب used in Arabic, which is pronounced as somewhere between B and P on Palestinian names like "Al-Mabhouh" (Arabic: المبحوح or Hebrew: אל-מבחוח).[b][27]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ The Arabic name "Kataeb Al-Mujahideen" or variants like "Kataeb Mujahideen" are occasionally used in Israeli English.[15]
  2. ^ e.g. the late brothers Faiq Al-Mabhouh and Mahmoud Al-Mabhouh.

References

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  1. ^ a b c https://aja.ws/j20nl6
  2. ^ a b c ما هي التنظيمات المسلحة في غزة؟. BBC News عربي (in Arabic). 2013-08-19. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
  3. ^ https://nabd.com/s/133090510-8fe97c/
  4. ^ a b "As'ad Abu Shari'a". ECFR. 2023-12-16. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  5. ^ a b c d "Mujahideen Brigades". ECFR. 2022-08-06. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  6. ^ a b Fabian, Emanuel (20 February 2024). "IDF finds video of Bibas family in Gaza, 'very concerned' for mother, youngest hostages". www.australianjewishnews.com. Retrieved 21 July 2024. The IDF spokesman said the clips are from a Khan Younis military post belonging to the Mujahideen Brigades terror group, a relatively small armed faction in the Gaza Strip that is somewhat allied with the coastal enclave's Hamas rulers.
  7. ^ "Hamas terrorist Ayman Nofal explains the workings of the Palestinian organizations' joint operations room in the Gaza Strip". Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center. 2023-10-31. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  8. ^ موسى, رائد. "برا وبحرا وجوا.. المقاومة تنفذ أكبر مناورة عسكرية في غزة". الجزيرة نت (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-10-31.
  9. ^ Inbari, Pinhas (2018-11-15). "A "Joint Operations Room" in Gaza – the New Factor in the Balance of Power in Gaza". Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Retrieved 2023-10-31.
  10. ^ https://www.km-pal.ps/ar/article/13201/
  11. ^ http://www.km-pal.ps/ar/article/13288/
  12. ^ Guy Van Vlierden (14 October 2023). "HLN ONDERZOEK. Van jihadisten tot communisten: zeker 10 groeperingen deden mee met actie Palestijnse terroristen" [HLN RESEARCH. From jihadists to communists: at least 10 groups participated in Palestinian terrorist action]. Het Laatste Nieuws (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 14 October 2023.
  13. ^ https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-reveals-video-from-october-7-of-bibas-family-arriving-in-khan-younis/
  14. ^ https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/hamas-israel-war-24/briefings-by-idf-spokesperson-rear-admiral-daniel-hagari/february-24-press-briefings/press-briefing-by-idf-spokesperson-rear-admiral-daniel-hagari-february-19th-2024-2/
  15. ^ https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/hamas-israel-war-24/briefings-by-idf-spokesperson-rear-admiral-daniel-hagari/february-24-press-briefings/press-briefing-by-idf-spokesperson-rear-admiral-daniel-hagari-february-19th-2024-2/
  16. ^ ليست القسام وحدها.. تعرف على أبرز الفصائل المقاوِمة في فلسطين [Al-Qassam is not alone. Learn about the most prominent resistance factions in Palestine]. الجزيرة.نت - ميدان. Archived from the original on 2024-01-30. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
  17. ^ https://nabd.com/s/133090510-8fe97c/ Quote in Arabic:
    "كتائب المجاهدين"، تعتبر الجناح العسكري لحركة المجاهدين الفلسطينيين المنشقة عن حركة فتح، وتُمثل قواتها لواء سابقا بكتائب شهداء الأقصى، وهو لواء "الشهيد جهاد العمارين".
  18. ^ https://nabd.com/s/133090510-8fe97c/ Quote in Arabic:
    وهذه الحركة خرجت من رحم حركة فتح، وبدأ مشوارها كمجموعات عسكرية عرفت باسم كتيبة المجاهدين بقيادة المؤسس الشهيد عمر أبو شريعة (أبو حفص) مع بداية انتفاضة الأقصى، وفي العام 2006، تغيّر اسمها إلى "كتائب المجاهدين" كجناح عسكري مستقل لـ"حركة المجاهدين" الفلسطينية.
  19. ^ "Analysis: 17 Palestinian militant factions identified in recent Gaza conflict | FDD's Long War Journal". www.longwarjournal.org. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  20. ^ Annika Ganzeveld, Ashka Jhaveri, Johanna Moore, Alexandra Braverman, Kathryn Tyson, and Brian Carter; Ashka Jhaveri, Johanna Moore, Alexandra Braverman, Kathryn Tyson, and Brian Carter; Johanna Moore, Alexandra Braverman, Kathryn Tyson, and Brian Carter; Alexandra Braverman, Kathryn Tyson, and Brian Carter; Kathryn Tyson, and Brian Carter; Brian Carter (16 April 2024). "IRAN UPDATE, APRIL 16, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 21 July 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ "IRAN UPDATE, APRIL 16, 2024 (pdf)" (PDF). Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  22. ^ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67053011
  23. ^ https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/hamas-israel-war-24/briefings-by-idf-spokesperson-rear-admiral-daniel-hagari/february-24-press-briefings/press-briefing-by-idf-spokesperson-rear-admiral-daniel-hagari-february-19th-2024-2/
  24. ^ https://www.australianjewishnews.com/idf-finds-video-of-bibas-family-in-gaza-very-concerned-for-mother-youngest-hostages/
  25. ^ https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/hamas-israel-war-24/briefings-by-idf-spokesperson-rear-admiral-daniel-hagari/february-24-press-briefings/press-briefing-by-idf-spokesperson-rear-admiral-daniel-hagari-february-19th-2024-2/
  26. ^ https://ch10.co.il/news/884794/
  27. ^ example (standard Arabic in a Saudi accent) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WptvQpLiis
 

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