Nkandu Phoebe Luo (born 21 December 1951) is a Zambian microbiologist and politician who was a vice presidential candidate for the Patriotic Front in the August 2021 election. She is a microbiologist who previously served as Head of Pathology and Microbiology at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka and has carried out extensive research into HIV/AIDS.

Nkandu Luo
Minister of Livestock and Fisheries
In office
July 2019 – May 2021
PresidentEdgar Lungu
Preceded byKampamba Mulenga
Succeeded byMakozo Chikote
Ministry of Higher Education
In office
September 2016 – July 2019
PresidentEdgar Lungu
Preceded byMichael Kaingu
Succeeded byBrian Mushimba
Minister of Gender and Child Development
In office
February 2015 – September 2016
PresidentEdgar Lungu
Preceded byInonge Wina
Succeeded byVictoria Kalima
Minister of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs
In office
2012–2015
PresidentMichael Sata
Preceded byInonge Wina
Succeeded byJoseph Katema
Minister of Local Government and Housing
In office
2011 – February 2013
PresidentMichael Sata
Preceded byBrian Chituwo
Succeeded byEmmerine Kabanshi
Minister of Transport and Communications
In office
1999–2001
PresidentFrederick Chiluba
Preceded byDawson Lupunga
Succeeded byLupando Mwape
Minister of Health
In office
February 1999 – December 1999
PresidentFrederick Chiluba
Preceded byKatele Kalumba
Succeeded byDavid Mpamba
Personal details
Born (1951-12-21) 21 December 1951 (age 72)
Chinsali, Zambia
Alma materMoscow State University (1977)
University of Brunei Darussalam
ProfessionMicrobiologist

Early life and education

edit

Luo was born at Lubwa Mission Hospital in Chinsali on 21 December 1951. Her parents were both teachers and Luo was one of the eight surviving children.[1][2] She attended Roma Girls Secondary School and Dominican Convent. She has a MSc in microbiology from Moscow State University and a MSc and PhD in immunology from the University of Brunei Darussalam.[2][3]

Career

edit

Luo worked at Saint Mary's Hospital in London. She became a professor in microbiology and immunology at the University of Zambia in 1993 and worked as Head of Pathology and Microbiology at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.[2][4] She has published numerous journal articles on HIV/AIDS.

Luo was elected to parliament representing the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy in the Mandevu constituency in 1996.[5][6] She served as Deputy Minister of Health from 1997 to 1999 and Health Minister in 1999, however she clashed with both donors and health workers and was moved from the post in November 1999 and replaced by David Mpamba.[6] She was Minister of Transport and Communications from 1999 to 2001 before losing her seat in the 2001 election.[6]

Luo created a network of thirty national AIDS advocacy groups and founded non-profit organisation Tasintha,[7] which seeks to free Zambia from commercial sex-work and HIV/AIDS.[1][8][9] She established the National AIDS Control program, the National Blood Transfusion Service and the Prevention of Mother to Child transmission of HIV/AIDS program.[4]

Luo was elected as the Patriotic Front representative for Munali constituency in 2011. She was appointed as Minister of Local Government and Housing by Michael Sata, serving from 2011 to 2014, and then became Minister of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs from 2014 to 2015.[4][10] Luo was sworn in as Minister of Gender by Edgar Lungu in February 2015.[11] In March 2016, Luo was adopted as President of the Women Parliamentary caucus at the 134th Inter Parliamentary Union conference in Lusaka.[12] In September 2016, she became Zambia's Higher Education Minister.[3] Luo was appointed as the minister of fisheries and livestock in 2019. On October 20, 2019, she threatened to cancel the memorandum of understanding with the Zambia Cooperative Federation (ZCF) for the construction of an agricultural industrial park in Chipata worth 1billion.[13]

Luo was the running mate for President Lungu in the August 2021 election after Vice President Inonge Wina announced her decision to retire.[14]

Selected publications

edit
  • Elliott, Alison M; Luo, Nkandu; et al. (1990). "Impact of HIV on tuberculosis in Zambia: a cross sectional study". BMJ. 301 (6749): 412–415. doi:10.1136/bmj.301.6749.412. PMC 1663706. PMID 2282396.
  • Conlon, Christopher P.; Luo, Nkandu; et al. (1990). "HIV-related enteropathy in Zambia: a clinical, microbiological, and histological study". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 42 (1): 83–88. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1990.42.83. PMID 2301710.
  • Luo, Nkandu (1993). "Socio-culture and Economic Dimensions of HIV/AIDS in Zambia". Positive Living Network. Lusaka.
  • Elliott, Alison M.; Luo, Nkandu; et al. (1995). "The impact of human immunodeficiency virus on mortality of patients treated for tuberculosis in a cohort study in Zambia". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 89 (1): 78–82. doi:10.1016/0035-9203(95)90668-1. PMID 7747316.
  • Peeters, Martine; Luo, Nkandu; et al. (1997). "Geographical distribution of HIV‐1 group O viruses in Africa". AIDS. 11 (4): 493–498. doi:10.1097/00002030-199704000-00013. PMID 9084797. S2CID 24238394.

Personal life

edit

Luo is a mother of two and grandmother of 4. She spends her free time with her close family and also delivers lectures to students on various platforms on various subjects.[citation needed]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b Barton, Antigone (17 March 2015). "Zambia Gender Minister: Poverty slows march toward equity". Science Speaks. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  2. ^ a b c "PF Candidate: Prof Nkandu Luo". Sunday Post. 12 June 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  3. ^ a b "Zambia's cabinet takes shape as President Lungu appoints 8 more ministers". Zambia Business Times. 26 September 2016. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  4. ^ a b c "Advancing Maternal & Child Health in Zambia and Southern Africa through Gender-Based Interventions". University of Toronto Dalla Lana School of Public Health. 11 March 2016. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  5. ^ "Be aware of false and fabricated lies by UPND-Nkandu Luo". Lusaka Times. 27 March 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  6. ^ a b c Leenstra, Melle (14 March 2012). Beyond the façade : instrumentalisation of the Zambian health sector (PDF) (Thesis). Universiteit Leiden. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  7. ^ Tasintha www.csmonitor.com
  8. ^ Berger, Iris (2016). Women in Twentieth-Century Africa. Cambridge University Press. p. 190. ISBN 9781316565087.
  9. ^ Fleischman, Janet (2002). Suffering in Silence: The Links Between Human Rights Abuses and HIV Transmission to Girls in Zambia. Human Rights. Watch. p. 40.
  10. ^ "Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership".
  11. ^ "President Lungu swears in Nkandu Luo and Deputy Ministers". Lusaka Times. 18 February 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  12. ^ "Nkandu Luo adopted as President of the Women Parliamentary caucus". Lusaka Times. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  13. ^ Lusaka Times [dead link]
  14. ^ "Zambian president appoints Nkandu Luo as running mate for Aug. 12 polls". Xinhua Net. 17 May 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
edit