The Scottish Noblesse was a class of aristocratic individuals in Scotland, including both those with peerage titles as well as those without. The concept of this distinct Scottish noble class was prominently advocated for by Sir Thomas Innes of Learney during his tenure as Carrick Pursuivant of Arms and later Lord Lyon King of Arms.
In 2008, the 'noblesse' clause was discreetly removed from newly issued letters patent, effectively distinguishing the class.[1]
Background
editIn the early 20th century, Innes of Learney put forth the belief that individuals granted arms by the Court of the Lord Lyon in Scotland effectively become 'Nobles in the Noblesse of Scotland'.[2] This form of hereditary nobility was based on Innes' interpretation of historical precedents and practices.
Innes drew on historical English heraldic traditions, arguing that just as other officers of the Crown had been delegated the power to ennoble individuals in the past, the Lord Lyon should also hold the authority to do so through the granting of coat of arms.[3][4][5] However, Innes' position was complicated by the fact that he simultaneously opposed the direct application of English heraldic law and practice to the Scottish context.
The soundness of the basis for Innes' belief that Scottish armigers, by virtue of being granted arms, automatically attained a status of hereditary nobility has remained a subject of uncertainty and debate among historians and heraldic scholars. Innes relied heavily on documenting historical English precedents to support his claims despite the fact that he sought to differentiate the Scottish heraldic system from that of England.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "As he giveth, so shall he take away". The Cheshire Heraldry Web Journal (Blog). 18 July 2008. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ Edmondson, Complete Body of Heraldry, p. 154
- ^ Innes of Learney, T. (1940), The Nature of Armorial Bearings, Notes and Queries, 178, 363.
- ^ Innes of Learney, T. (1939) The Armorial House or Family and the Theory of Armorial Quartering in England, Notes and Queries, 177, 164.
- ^ Innes of Learney, T. (1939) The Armorial House or Family and the Theory of Armorial Quartering in England, Notes and Queries, 177, 186.
- ^ e.g. Innes of Learney, T. (1950), Armorial Tailzies in Scotland, Notes and Queries, 178, 256-257.