Pidie Regency (also known as: Pidie, Pědir;[2] "king of"; Indonesian: Kabupaten Pidie) is a regency of Aceh Special region, in Indonesia. It is located in the north of the island of Sumatra, in Western Indonesia, bordered by the Malacca Strait and Pidie Jaya Regency (which was formerly a part of Pidie Regency until it was separated out in 2007) in the north, Aceh Besar Regency in the west, Bireuen Regency in the northeast, and Aceh Jaya Regency in the south. The regency covers an area of 3,184.46 square kilometres and had a population of 379,108 people at the 2010 Census[3] and 435,275 at the 2020 Census;[4] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 448,085 - comprising 223,208 males and 224,877 females.[1] Pidie was the largest rice-producing area of Aceh province, producing some 20% of its total output.[5]

Pidie Regency
Kabupaten Pidie
Official seal of Pidie Regency
Location within Aceh
Location within Aceh
Pidie Regency is located in Aceh
Pidie Regency
Pidie Regency
Location in Aceh, Northern Sumatra, Sumatra and Indonesia
Pidie Regency is located in Northern Sumatra
Pidie Regency
Pidie Regency
Pidie Regency (Northern Sumatra)
Pidie Regency is located in Sumatra
Pidie Regency
Pidie Regency
Pidie Regency (Sumatra)
Pidie Regency is located in Indonesia
Pidie Regency
Pidie Regency
Pidie Regency (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 4°40′00″N 96°00′00″E / 4.66667°N 96°E / 4.66667; 96
Country Indonesia
RegionSumatra
Province Aceh
Established1956
Regency seatSigli
Government
 • RegentRoni Ahmad
 • Vice RegentFadhlullah T.M. Daud
Area
 • Total3,184.46 km2 (1,229.53 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate)[1]
 • Total448,085
 • Density140/km2 (360/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (IWST)
Area code(+62) 653
Websitepidiekab.go.id

History

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Pidie Regency has a long and storied history, with archaeological evidence suggesting human habitation in the area dating back thousands of years. Pidie Regency also has a rich historical background, with its history intertwined with the broader history of the Aceh region. The area has been influenced by various kingdoms and colonial powers over the centuries. It was once part of the Sultanate of Aceh, which was an important Islamic kingdom in the region. During the Dutch colonial period, Pidie was integrated into the broader colonial administration of Aceh. Historical sites and landmarks can be found in most of the regency, reflecting its diverse past.

Culture

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The population of Pidie Regency is predominantly of Acehnese descent, with a strong Islamic heritage. Traditional customs and ceremonies are an integral part of daily life, and the regency is known for its rich artistic traditions and spiritual practices. Festivals and cultural events are celebrated throughout the year, showcasing the region's unique heritage.

Economy

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The economy of Pidie Regency is largely based on agriculture, with rice, corn, coffee, and other crops being significant contributors to the local economy. Fishing and livestock farming are also important economic activities. In recent years, efforts have been made to improve infrastructure and boost local industries to support economic development.

Administrative divisions

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The regency is divided administratively into twenty-three districts (kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[3] and the 2020 Census,[4] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.[1] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (gampong) in each district, and its post code.

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
District
(kecamatan)
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
Census
2010
Pop'n
Census
2020
Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2023
Admin
centre
No.
of
villages
Post
code
11.07.05 Geumpang 657.07 6,008 7,184 7,390 Geumpang 5 24167
11.07.27 Mane 675.04 7,786 8,905 9,144 Mane 4 24189
11.07.06 Glumpang Tiga 54.84 16,888 19,348 19,948 Glumpang Minyeuk 34 24183
11.07.29 Glumpang Baro 12.12 9,622 10,981 11,312 Cot Glumpang 21 24180
11.07.13 Mutiara 16.75 18,418 21,041 21,661 Beureunuen 29 24173
11.07.24 Mutiara Timur
(East Mutiara)
31.24 30,767 35,319 36,360 Bandar Mutiara 48 24175
11.07.21 Tiro (Truseb) 174.69 7,097 8,440 8,677 Tiro 19 24174
11.07.19 Tangse 786.58 23,509 26,948 27,761 Tangse 28 24166
11.07.22 Keumala 49.30 8,905 10,492 10,792 Keumala 18 24165
11.07.31 Titeue 27.42 6,101 7,176 7,380 Titeue 13 24168
11.07.17 Sakti 38.52 18,817 21,374 22,019 Kota Bakti 49 24164
11.07.11 Mila 35.32 8,068 9,835 10,134 Mila 20 24163
11.07.14 Padang Tiji 257.59 19,633 24,063 24,729 Padang Tiji 64 24161
11.07.04 Delima 24.99 18,659 21,673 22,299 Reubee 44 24161
11.07.25 Grong-Grong 7.77 6,209 6,753 6,946 Grong-Grong 15 24150
11.07.07 Indrajaya 25.41 20,715 23,325 24,033 Caleue 49 24171
11.07.15 Peukan Baro 17.29 18,253 20,619 21,271 Lampoih Saka 48 24172
11.07.08 Kembang Tanjong 28.87 19,315 21,609 22,269 Kembang Tanjong 45 24182
11.07.18 Simpang Tiga 24.86 20,291 23,211 23,900 Simpang Tiga 52 24181
11.07.09 Kota Sigli
(Sigli town)
6.56 18,829 20,202 20,807 Kota Sigli 15 24115
-24119
11.07.16 Pidie (town) 26.09 39,814 45,452 46,821 Lhok Keutapang 64 24151
11.07.03 Batee 46.11 18,077 20,589 21,168 Batee 28 24152
11.07.12 Muara Tiga 160.03 17,427 20,736 21,264 Laweueng 18 24153
Totals 3,184.46 379,108 435,275 448,085 Kota Sigli 730

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Pidie Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1107)
  2. ^ Ricklefs, M.C. (2008). History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200. Stanford University Press. p. 364.
  3. ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  4. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  5. ^ Kell, Tim (2010). The roots of Acehnese rebellion 1989-1992. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing. ISBN 978-602-8397-17-9. OCLC 630315910.

4°40′00″N 96°00′00″E / 4.66667°N 96°E / 4.66667; 96