Stephen Vincent Ryan, C.M. (January 1, 1825 – April 10, 1896) was a Canadian-born American prelate of the Catholic Church. A member of the Congregation of the Mission, he served as Bishop of Buffalo from 1868 until his death in 1896.


Stephen Vincent Ryan

C.M.
Bishop of Buffalo
ChurchCatholic Church
SeeDiocese of Buffalo
AppointedMarch 3, 1868
Term endedApril 10, 1896 (his death)
PredecessorJohn Timon
SuccessorJames Edward Quigley
Orders
OrdinationJune 24, 1849
by Peter Richard Kenrick
ConsecrationNovember 8, 1868
by John McCloskey
Personal details
Born(1825-01-01)January 1, 1825
DiedApril 10, 1896(1896-04-10) (aged 71)
Buffalo, New York, US
EducationSt. Charles Borromeo Seminary
St. Mary's Seminary of the Barrens

Biography

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Early life

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Ryan was born on New Year's Day 1825 in Almonte, Ontario, to Martin and Margaret (née McCarthy) Ryan.[1] His parents were natives of Ireland who lived in Sixmilebridge before immigrating to Canada, and Ryan was the fifth of their nine children. At his baptism, the priest is alleged to have remarked, "This child will command an army yet."[2] When he was three years old, the family moved to Pottsville, Pennsylvania. He was confirmed by the visiting Mexican bishop Joaquín Fernández de Madrid y Canal in 1835 and then took the name Vincent.[2]

Ryan entered St. Charles Borromeo Seminary in Philadelphia at age 15 to begin his studies for the priesthood.[3] After the accession of a Vincentian rector at the seminary, he decided to join that religious order and enrolled at St. Mary's Seminary of the Barrens in Perryville, Missouri.[1] He made his profession as a Vincentian on May 6, 1846.[4]

Priesthood

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Ryan was ordained a priest on June 24, 1849, by Archbishop Peter Richard Kenrick in St. Louis.[4] He remained at the Barrens until 1851, when he became a professor at St. Vincent's College in Cape Girardeau. He was elevated to president of the college in 1856. The following year, Ryan was appointed Visitor, or head, of the Vincentian community in the United States.[3] At the time, he was only 32 years old and but eight years a priest. Upon meeting Ryan, Cardinal Alessandro Barnabò of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith supposedly exclaimed, "What young men they make Visitors in America!"[2]

During his 11 years as Visitor (1857-1868), Ryan guided the community through the difficult days of the Civil War. At this time there were 57 priests, 40 brothers, ten scholastics, and seven novices.[5] In one of his final acts as Visitor, he transferred the provincial headquarters from St. Louis to the Germantown neighborhood of Philadelphia in 1867.

Bishop of Buffalo

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Ryan's fellow Vincentian, Bishop John Timon of the Diocese of Buffalo, New York, died in April 1867. On March 3, 1868, Ryan was appointed to succeed Timon as the second Bishop of Buffalo by Pope Pius IX.[4] He initially refused to accept the position and returned his letter of appointment to Rome, but he eventually conceded.[2] He received his episcopal consecration on November 8, 1868, from Archbishop John McCloskey, with Bishops John Loughlin and John Lynch serving as co-consecrators, at St. Joseph's Cathedral in Buffalo.[4]

From 1869 to 1870, he participated in the First Vatican Council. Ryan unified the Catholic school system in the diocese and established a commission to supervise it[6] He founded the diocesan newspaper called The Catholic Union.[7] He also engaged in a public controversy with Arthur Coxe, the Episcopal Bishop of Western New York, over the issue of apostolic succession.[6]

Ryan died on April 10, 1896, in Buffalo at age 71. He was interred next to Bishop John Timon at St. Joseph's Cathedral.[7] His tenure as Bishop spanned 28 years, the longest in the history of the Buffalo Diocese.[7]

References

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  1. ^ a b Cronin, Patrick (1896). Memorial of the Life and Labors of Rt. Rev. Stephen Vincent Ryan, D.D., C.M., Second Bishop of Buffalo, N.Y. Buffalo: Buffalo Catholic Publication Company.
  2. ^ a b c d "BISHOP RYAN IS NO MORE". Buffalo Evening News. April 10, 1896.
  3. ^ a b Shea, John Gilmary (1886). The hierarchy of the Catholic Church in the United States. New York: The Office of Catholic Publications.
  4. ^ a b c d "Bishop Stephen Vincent Ryan, C.M." Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  5. ^ "VINCENTIANS". New Catholic Encyclopedia.
  6. ^ a b The Catholic Church in the United States of America. New York: The Catholic Editing Company. 1914.
  7. ^ a b c "Most Rev. Stephen V. Ryan, CM". BuffaloDiocese.org. 2009. Archived from the original on July 30, 2009. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
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Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Bishop of Buffalo
1868–1896
Succeeded by