Ancrum (Scottish Gaelic: Alan Crom) is a village in the Borders area of Scotland, 5 km (3.1 mi) northwest of Jedburgh.[2][3]

Ancrum
Village green
Ancrum is located in Scottish Borders
Ancrum
Ancrum
Location within the Scottish Borders
Population500 (2022)[1]
OS grid referenceNT625245
• Edinburgh38 mi (61 km) NW
Civil parish
  • Ancrum
Community council
  • Ancrum
Council area
Lieutenancy area
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townJEDBURGH
Postcode districtTD8
Dialling code01835
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
55°30′48″N 2°35′40″W / 55.513265°N 2.594581°W / 55.513265; -2.594581

The village — which currently[when?] has a population of around 300 — is situated just off the A68 trunk road on the B6400, which runs through Ancrum. Lilliesleaf lies 7 miles (11 km) further along the B6400 and Denholm can be reached along the unclassified road which runs parallel to the River Teviot.

The name of this place, anciently Alne-crumb, is derived from the situation of its village on a bend of the River Alne, now the Ale. There were formerly two villages distinguished by the appellations of Over Ancrum and Nether Ancrum, of the former of which nothing now remains.

The principal event of historical importance is the Battle of Ancrum Moor, which originated in an attempt made in 1545, by Ralph Evers and Bryan Layton, to possess themselves of the lands of the Merse and Teviotdale, which had been conferred upon them by a grant of Henry VIII, king of England. Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus, who had considerable property in that district, determined to resist the attempt, and a battle between his forces and those of the English took place on a moor about a mile and a half north of the village, in which the latter were defeated with great loss. In this conflict, both the villages of Ancrum were burnt to the ground; the village of Nether Ancrum was soon afterwards rebuilt, but of the other nothing remains but the ruins of one or two dilapidated houses.[4]

War Memorial, Ancrum
Ancrum Primary School

Etymology

edit

William J. Watson derived Ancrum from the river-name Alne + Cumbric crwm or Gaelic crom, meaning 'bend of the river Alne'.[5]

History

edit

In the 13th century the Bishop of Glasgow William de Bondington had a residence here but the location is still being investigated.[6]

Much of the history of the area has been written about by Alexander Jeffrey in his paper to the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club.[7] There is also wider background information in his 4 volume work History and antiquities of Roxburghshire and adjacent districts, from the most remote period to the present time.[8] This latter work also has a section on Ancrum.[9]

Two local landmarks which are visible from certain areas around the village are the Waterloo Monument and the Timpendean Tower.

Ancrum sits in a loop in the Ale Water which is where the name derives from (crooked land on the Ale). The Ale joins the River Teviot just to the south which in turn then flows past Monteviot House.

The area just north of the village was the site of the Battle of Ancrum Moor in 1545 when the village was substantially destroyed. Nether Ancrum became a burgh of barony in 1639.[3]

Notable people

edit

See also

edit

References

edit
Citations
  1. ^ "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  2. ^ "Zoomable 25 inch OS map with tranparancy slider". National Library of Scotland. OS. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Overview of Ancrum". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  4. ^ Lewis 1851, p. 46.
  5. ^ Watson 1926.
  6. ^ Hutson, Darin (22 August 2019). "Ancrum dig hoping to confirm palace site". The Southern Reporter. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  7. ^ Jeffrey 1868, p. 128–133.
  8. ^ "History and Antiquities of Roxburghshire (4 volumes)". Retrieved 11 February 2019.
  9. ^ Jeffrey 1855, p. 346–356.
  10. ^ Jeffrey 1868, p. 129.
  11. ^ Livingston 1910.
  12. ^ Sue Shephard (2003). Seeds of Fortune - A Gardening Dynasty. Bloomsbury. p. 2. ISBN 0-7475-6066-8.
Sources
edit