The Guinness family is an extensive Irish family known for its accomplishments in brewing, banking, politics, and religious ministry. The brewing branch is particularly well known among the general public for producing the dry stout Guinness Beer.[2] The founder of the dynasty, Arthur Guinness, claimed descent from the Viscounts Magennis of Iveagh. Beginning in the late 18th century, they became a prominent part of what is known in Ireland as the Protestant Ascendancy.[3]
| Guinness family | |
|---|---|
 Arms of Guinness[1] | |
| Parent family | Clan Magennis |
| Current region | United Kingdom |
| Place of origin | County Down, Ireland |
| Current head | Edward Guinness, 4th Earl of Iveagh |
| Titles | Earl of Iveagh Viscount Elveden Baron Moyne Baron Ardilaun Guinness baronets |
| Motto | Spes Mea In Deo ("My hope is in God") |
| Estate(s) |
|
The "banking line" Guinness's all descend from Arthur's brother Samuel (1727–1795) who set up as a goldbeater in Dublin in 1750; his son Richard (1755–1830), a Dublin barrister; and Richard's son Robert Rundell Guinness who founded Guinness Mahon in 1836.[4]
The current head of the family is the Earl of Iveagh. Another prominent branch, descended from the 1st Earl of Iveagh, is headed by Lord Moyne.
Prominent members
edit- Richard Guinness
- Arthur Guinness (1725–1803); founder of the Guinness brewery in 1759; married Olivia Whitmore
- The Rev. Hosea Guinness (1765–1841)
- Francis Hart Vicesimus Guinness (1819–1891); New Zealand magistrate
- The Second Arthur Guinness (1768–1855); married firstly Anne Lee, and secondly Maria Barker
- Benjamin Guinness (1798–1868)
- Arthur Guinness, 1st Baron Ardilaun (1840–1915); created Baron Ardilaun in 1880
- Benjamin Lee Guinness (1842–1900)
- Kenelm Lee Guinness (1887–1937); racing driver and spark plug manufacturer
- Edward Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh (1847–1927)
- Rupert Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh (1874–1967); married Lady Gwendolen Onslow (1881–1966)
- Arthur Guinness, Viscount Elveden (1912–1945)
- Benjamin Guinness, 3rd Earl of Iveagh (1937–1992); married Miranda Smiley (1939–2010)
- Arthur Edward Guinness, 4th Earl of Iveagh (born 1969)
- Benjamin Guinness, 3rd Earl of Iveagh (1937–1992); married Miranda Smiley (1939–2010)
- Lady Honor Guinness (1909–1976); married Henry Channon
- Paul Channon (1935–2007)
- Lady Brigid Guinness (1920–1995); married Prince Frederick of Prussia
- Prince Frederick Nicholas of Prussia (born 3 May 1946); married Hon. Victoria Lucinda Mancroft (born 1952)
- Princess Antonia of Prussia (born 28 April 1955); married Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington
- Arthur Wellesley, Earl of Mornington (born 31 January 1978); married Jemma Kidd
- Arthur Guinness, Viscount Elveden (1912–1945)
- Hon. Arthur Ernest Guinness (1876–1949)
- Aileen Guinness (1904–1999)
- Maureen Guinness (1907–1998); married Basil Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 4th Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1909–1945)
- Sheridan Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 5th Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1938–1988); married his fourth cousin Serena Belinda (Lindy) Rosemary Guinness
- Lady Caroline Blackwood (1931–1996); married firstly Lucian Freud, secondly Israel Citkowitz, and thirdly Robert Lowell
- Oonagh Guinness (1910–1995); married Dominick Browne, 4th Baron Oranmore and Browne
- Garech Browne (1939–2018)
- Tara Browne (1945–1966)
- Walter Edward Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne (1880–1944)
- Bryan Guinness, 2nd Baron Moyne (1905–1992)
- Jonathan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne (born 1930); married firstly Ingrid Olivia Georgia Wyndham in 1951, secondly Suzanne Lisney in 1964, and had three children with Susan Mary Taylor
- (of 1st) Hon. Catherine Ingrid Guinness (born 1952); married firstly James Charteris, 13th Earl of Wemyss in 1983, and secondly Robert Fleetwood Hesketh in 1990
- (of 1st) Hon. Jasper Jonathon Richard Guinness (1954–2011); married Camilla Alexandra Uniacke in 1985
- (of 1st ) Hon. Valentine Guy Bryan Guinness (born 1959); married Lucinda "Lulu" Rivett-Carnac
- (of 2nd) Hon. Sebastian Walter Denis Guinness (born 1964); married firstly Silvie Dominique Fleury in 1987, and secondly Peggy Stephaich in 1995
- (of 2nd) Hon. Daphne Suzannah Diana Guinness (born 1967); married Spyros Niarchos in 1987
- (of 3) Diana Gloria Isolde Rose Dimilo Taylor (born 1981)
- (of 3) Aster Sophia Mary Taylor (born 1984)
- (of 3) Thomas Julian William Jon Taylor (born 1986)
- Hon. Desmond Guinness (1931–2020)
- Patrick Guinness (born 1958)
- Jasmine Guinness (born 1976)
- Marina Guinness
- Patrick Guinness (born 1981)
- Patrick Guinness (born 1958)
- Hon. Rosaleen Elisabeth Guinness (born 1937)
- Hon. Diarmid Edward Guinness (born 1938)
- Hon. Fiona Evelyn Guinness (born 1940)
- Hon. Dr Finn Benjamin Guinness (born 1945)
- Hon. Thomasin Margaret Guinness (born 1947)
- Hon. Kieran Arthur Guinness (born 1949)
- Malachy Guinness (born 1986)
- Hon. Catriona Rose Guinness (born 1950)
- Hon. Erskine Stuart Richard Guinness (born 1953)
- Hon. Mirabel Jane Guinness (born 1956)
- Hon. Peter Francis Guinness (born 1960)
- Michael Mark Graham Guinness (born 2004)
- Jonathan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne (born 1930); married firstly Ingrid Olivia Georgia Wyndham in 1951, secondly Suzanne Lisney in 1964, and had three children with Susan Mary Taylor
- Hon. Grania Guinness (1920–1994); married Oswald Phipps, 4th Marquess of Normanby
- Constantine Phipps, 5th Marquess of Normanby (born 1954)
- Bryan Guinness, 2nd Baron Moyne (1905–1992)
- Rupert Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh (1874–1967); married Lady Gwendolen Onslow (1881–1966)
- Anne Guinness (1839–1889); married William Plunket, 4th Baron Plunket
- William Plunket, 5th Baron Plunket (1864–1920)
- Benjamin Plunket (born 1870)
- Olive Plunket; married Peter Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 8th Earl Fitzwilliam
- Lady Juliet Wentworth-Fitzwilliam (born 1935); married firstly Victor Hervey, 6th Marquess of Bristol, secondly Somerset de Chair, and thirdly Dr. Christopher Tadgell
- Lord Nicholas Hervey (1961–1998)
- Lady Juliet Wentworth-Fitzwilliam (born 1935); married firstly Victor Hervey, 6th Marquess of Bristol, secondly Somerset de Chair, and thirdly Dr. Christopher Tadgell
- Benjamin Guinness (1798–1868)
- John Grattan Guinness (1783–1850)
- John Grattan Guinness (died 1871)
- Samuel Guinness (1851–1940)
- James Henry Guinness (1879–1952)
- Gerald Henry Grattan Guinness (1909–1985)
- Ivor Grattan-Guinness (1941–2014)
- Gerald Henry Grattan Guinness (1909–1985)
- James Henry Guinness (1879–1952)
- Samuel Guinness (1851–1940)
- Henry Grattan Guinness (1835–1910); Protestant missionary
- Harry Grattan Guinness (1861–1915); Protestant missionary and first leader of Regions Beyond Missionary Union
- Annie Geraldine "Gudruna" Guinness (1888–1981)[5]: 43
- Ruth Eileen (Guinness) Fisher (1900–1982), youngest child of 9, wife of Sir Ronald Fisher, married 26 April 1917.[5]: 43
- George Fisher (1919–1943), R.A.F. pilot, killed in action in the Mediterranean theater in late 1943 at age 24[5]: 397
- Katie Fisher (1921–1921), died in infancy after surgery to remove a pebble from her lung (she inhaled it after an accident in which her toddler brother George poured pebbles in her mouth at the beach)[5]: 98
- Harry Fisher (1924–2005)
- Margaret Fisher (1925–2010)[5]: 395
- Joan Fisher Box (b. 1926), author of R. A. Fisher: The Life of a Scientist[5]: 1–512
- Phyllis Fisher (b. 1929)[6]
- Elizabeth Fisher (dates unknown)[6]
- Rose Fisher (dates unknown)[6]
- June Fisher (1929–1995), president of the National Union of Teachers[6]
- Howard Wyndham Guinness (1903–1979)
- Gershom Whitfield Guinness (1869–1927), missionary in China
- Henry Whitfield Guinness (1908–1996)
- Os Guinness (born 1941)
- Henry Whitfield Guinness (1908–1996)
- Mary Geraldine Guinness Taylor (1865–1949), missionary in China and a writer
- Harry Grattan Guinness (1861–1915); Protestant missionary and first leader of Regions Beyond Missionary Union
- John Grattan Guinness (died 1871)
- The Rev. Hosea Guinness (1765–1841)
- Samuel Guinness (died 1795)
- Richard Guinness (1755–1829)
- Robert Rundell Guinness (1789–1857), founder of Guinness Mahon
- Richard Seymour Guinness (1826–1915)
- Robert Darley Guinness (1858–1938)
- Elizabeth Muriel Smythe Guinness (1890–1974)
- Benjamin Seymour Guinness (1868–1947), Prince (life title created by the King of Italy as husband of an Italian Duchess)
- Thomas "Loel" Guinness (1906–1988), married Gloria Rubio y Alatorre (1913–1980)
- Patrick Benjamin Guinness (1931–1965), married Dolores von Fürstenberg-Hedringen (1936–2012)
- Maria Alexandra Guinness (born 1956), married Count de Quatrebarbes
- Loel Patrick Guinness (born 1957)
- Victoria Guinness (born 1960), later Victoria Niarchos following her marriage to Philip Niarchos
- William Loel Seymour Guinness (born 1939), married Agnes Elizabeth Lynn Guinness (born 1942)
- Sheridan William Guinness (born 1972)
- Thomas Seymour Guinness (born 1973)
- Chloë Belinda Guinness (born 1976)
- Serena Belinda (Lindy) Rosemary Guinness (born 1941), married her fourth cousin Sheridan Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 5th Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
- Patrick Benjamin Guinness (1931–1965), married Dolores von Fürstenberg-Hedringen (1936–2012)
- Meraud Guinness (1904–1993)
- Tanis Guinness (1908–1993)
- Thomas "Loel" Guinness (1906–1988), married Gloria Rubio y Alatorre (1913–1980)
- Robert Darley Guinness (1858–1938)
- Henry Guinness (1829–1893)
- Henry Guinness (1858–1945)
- Judy Guinness (1910–1952)
- Lucy Guinness (1870–1950), married Philip de László (1869–1937)
- Eustace Guinness (1860–1901)
- Humphrey Patrick Guinness (1902–1986)
- Howard Rundell Guinness (1863–1937)
- Edward Douglas Guinness (1893–1983)
- Sir Howard Christian Sheldon Guinness (1932–2019)
- Sir John Guinness (1935–2020)
- Sir Arthur Rundell Guinness (1895–1951)
- James Edward Alexander Rundell Guinness (1924–2006)
- Hugo Guinness (born 1959)
- Sabrina Guinness (born 1955)
- Anita Patience Guinness (born 1957), married Amschel Rothschild
- Julia Samuel (born 1959)
- Ivan Douglas Rundell Guinness (1927–1956)
- Kevin Michael Rundell Guinness (born 1953), married Peta "Bunny" Ellis (born 1955)
- James Edward Alexander Rundell Guinness (1924–2006)
- Edward Douglas Guinness (1893–1983)
- Richard Noel Guinness (1870–1960)
- Henry Eustace Guinness (1897–1972)
- John Henry Guinness (1935–1988), married Jennifer Hollwey (1937–2016)
- Henry Eustace Guinness (1897–1972)
- Henry Guinness (1858–1945)
- Mary Catherine Ferguson (1823–1905)
- Richard Seymour Guinness (1826–1915)
- Richard Samuel Guinness (1797–1857), MP
- Robert Rundell Guinness (1789–1857), founder of Guinness Mahon
- Richard Guinness (1755–1829)
- Arthur Guinness (1725–1803); founder of the Guinness brewery in 1759; married Olivia Whitmore
See also
edit- Earl of Iveagh (created 1919)
- Baron Moyne (created 1932)
- Baron Ardilaun (created 1880)
- Guinness baronets
- Kenwood House
- Guinness Trust
- Lion's Gate Bridge
- St. James's Gate Brewery
- Guinness share-trading fraud
- Families in the Oireachtas
- Iveagh Trust
- Iveagh Gardens
- Iveagh House
- Farmleigh
Notes
edit- ^ Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1899). Armorial Families: A Directory of Some Gentlemen of Coat-armour, Showing which Arms in Use at the Moment are Borne by Legal Authority. T.C. & E.C. Jack. p. 363. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ "Herald" article, 2009
- ^ Essay by 2nd Lord Moyne, The Times 20 November 1959; (Online text in Eugenics Review, April 1960)
- ^ Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood (107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. pp. 2066–2067. ISBN 0-9711966-2-1.
- ^ a b c d e f Box, Joan Fisher (1978). R. A. Fisher: The Life of a Scientist. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-09300-9.
- ^ a b c d Box, Joan Fisher (1978). R. A. Fisher: The Life of a Scientist. John Wiley & Sons. p. Plate 11. ISBN 0-471-09300-9.
Further reading
edit- Martelli, G. Man of his Time (London 1957)
- Lynch P. & Vaizey J. Guinness's Brewery in the Irish Economy, 1759–1876 (Cambridge 1960)
- Mullally, Frederic. The Silver Salver: The Story of the Guinness Family (Granada, 1981)
- Aalen, F. H. A. The Iveagh Trust The first hundred years 1890–1990 (Dublin 1990)
- Guinness, J. Requiem for a Family Business (Macmillan 1997)
- S. Dennison and O.MacDonagh, Guinness 1886–1939 From incorporation to the Second World War (Cork University Press 1998)
- Wilson, D. Dark and Light (Weidenfeld, London 1998)
- Bryant, J. Kenwood: The Iveagh Bequest (English Heritage publication 2004)
- Guinness, P. Arthur's Round (Peter Owen, London 2008)
- Joyce, J. The Guinnesses (Poolbeg Press, Dublin 2009)
- Bourke, Edward J. The Guinness Story: The Family, the Business and the Black Stuff (O'Brien Press, 2009). ISBN 978-1-84717-145-0
- Smith, R. Guinness Down Under; the famous brew and the family come to Australia and New Zealand (Eyeglass Press, Tauranga 2018). ISBN 978-0-473-40842-8
External links
edit- www.guinnesspartnership.com/125
- http://www.guinness.com/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080820023015/http://www.guinnesstrust.org.uk/
- Bicentennial essay by Bryan Guinness in The Times 20 November 1959; (reprinted in Eugenics Review, April 1960)