John Lane (14 March 1854 – 2 February 1925) was a British publisher who co-founded The Bodley Head with Charles Elkin Mathews.[1]

John Lane
In The Sketch, 4 December 1895
Born(1854-03-14)14 March 1854
West Putford, Devon, England
Died2 February 1925(1925-02-02) (aged 70)
Bayswater, London, England
OccupationPublisher
Spouse
Annie Philippine King
(m. 1898)

Career

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John Lane was born into a farming family in West Putford, Devon on 14 March 1854.[2][3] He moved to London in his teens. While working as a clerk at the Railway Clearing House, he acquired knowledge as an autodidact.

After entering the London book trade, in 1887 he became co-founder with Elkin Mathews of The Bodley Head which originally was a bookshop dealing in antiquarian books. In 1894, still operating under the name of The Bodley Head, they began to publish books. Mathews left shortly afterwards and began to publish on his own as Elkin Mathews Ltd. and "returned to a great concentration on bookselling".[4]

Lane continued to publish as The Bodley Head and under the name John Lane. He is mainly associated with publishing controversial and audacious texts, especially for a small, sophisticated audience. Examples are the periodical The Yellow Book (1894–1897) and Lane's Keynotes Series,[5] which included contentious material such as Grant Allen's novel The Woman Who Did (1895), Victoria Crosse's immediate reaction to it, the novel The Woman Who Didn't (1895), and H. G. Wells's novel about his affair with Amber Reeves, The New Machiavelli (1911).

Personal life

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The Lane Family Seat at St Nectan's Church, Stoke

On 13 August 1898, John Lane married Annie Philippine King, the widow of Tyler Batcheller King and the daughter of Julius Eichberg.[2] Annie Lane was author of To Thee, O Country (national hymn) and of the books Brown's Retreat, Kitwyk (published by John Lane in 1903), The Champagne Standard, Talk of the Town and According to Maria.

His nephews, Allen, Richard and John Lane, founded Penguin Books.

John Lane died at his London home, 8 Lancaster Gate Terrace, Bayswater, on 2 February 1925, during a bout of influenza.[2][3] He was cremated at Golders Green, and his ashes were interred at St Nectan's Church in the hamlet of Stoke, near Hartland, Devon.[2] In the St Nectan's churchyard, there is a stone seat commemorating various members of the Lane family.

Book series published by John Lane

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  • The Country Handbooks[6]
  • Handbooks of Practical Gardening[6]
  • Keynote Series
  • The Library of Golden Thoughts[7]
  • Living Masters of Music[8]
  • The Music of the Masters[9]

References

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  1. ^ Archives of The Bodley Head Ltd, reading.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d McDonald, Peter D. "Lane, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34392. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ^ a b "Death of Famous Publisher". Evening Standard. London. 3 February 1925. p. 5. Retrieved 5 September 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ Elkin Mathews Ltd. mss., ca. 1919-1987, indiana.edu. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  5. ^ Keynotes (John Lane/The Bodley Head; etc.) – Book Series List, publishinghistory.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  6. ^ a b Publisher's advertisement in: Rosa Newmarch, Henry J. Wood, London and New York: John Lane, 1904. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  7. ^ Publisher's advertisement in: Frank Crane, Footnotes to Life, London: John Lane, The Bodley Head, New York: John Lane Company, and Toronto: Bell and Cockburn: 1914.
  8. ^ Rosa Newmarch, The Life & Letters of Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, London: John Lane/The Bodley Head and New York: John Lane Company, 1906. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  9. ^ Publisher's advertisement in: Rosa Newmarch, Poetry and Progress in Russia, London and New York: John Lane, 1907. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
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