This is a list of butterfly species found in the Kerala, India.
Family: Papilionidae
editSubfamily: Papilioninae
editGraphium agamemnon (tailed jay)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Graphium antiphates (fivebar swordtail)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Graphium doson (common jay)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Graphium nomius (spot swordtail)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Graphium teredon (southern / narrow-banded bluebottle)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Genus: Pachliopta (red-bodied swallowtail, roses)
editPachliopta aristolochiae (common rose)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Pachliopta hector (crimson rose)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Eggs
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Prepupa
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Pupa
Pachliopta pandiyana (Malabar rose)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Papilio buddha (Malabar banded peacock)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Papilio clytia (common mime)
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Dorsal view (Form clytia)
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Dorsal view (Form dissimilis)
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Ventral view (Form clytia)
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Ventral view (Form dissimilis)
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Prepupa
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Pupa
Papilio crino (common banded peacock)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Papilio demoleus (lime butterfly)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Papilio dravidarum (Malabar raven)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Papilio helenus (red Helen)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Papilio liomedon (Malabar banded swallowtail)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Eggs
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Larva
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Pupa
Papilio paris (Paris peacock)
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Dorsal view
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Papilio polymnestor (blue Mormon)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Papilio polytes (common Mormon)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Ventral view (male)
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Dorsal view (female, form stichius)
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Ventral view (female, form stichius)
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Dorsal view (female, form romulus)
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Ventral view (female, form romulus)
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Troides minos (southern birdwing)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
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Pupa
Subfamily: Coliadinae (yellows)
editGenus: Catopsilia (emigrants)
editCatopsilia pomona (common emigrant)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Catopsilia pyranthe (mottled emigrant)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view (male)
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Ventral view (female)
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Eggs
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Larva
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Pupa
Colias nilagiriensis (Nilgiri clouded yellow)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view (male)
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Ventral view (female)
Eurema andersonii (one-spot grass yellow)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Eurema blanda (three-spot grass yellow)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Eggs
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Larvae
Eurema brigitta (small grass yellow)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Eurema hecabe (common grass yellow)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Eurema laeta (spotless grass yellow)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Eurema nilgiriensis (Nilgiri grass yellow)
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Appias albina (common albatross)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view (male)
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Ventral view (female)
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Form semiflava (female)
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Mud puddling
Appias indra (plain puffin)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Appias lalage (spot puffin)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Appias libythea (striped albatross)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view (male)
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Ventral view (female)
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Eggs
Appias lyncida (chocolate albatross)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Appias wardii (Indian / Ward's albatross)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Belenois aurota (pioneer)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Eggs
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Larva
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Pupa
Cepora nadina (lesser gull)
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Dorsal view
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Cepora nerissa (common gull)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Pupa
Colotis amata (small salmon Arab)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Eggs
Colotis aurora (plain orange-tip)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Ventral view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view (female)
Colotis danae (crimson-tip)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
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Eggs
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Larva
Colotis etrida (little orange-tip)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
Colotis fausta (large salmon Arab)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Ventral view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view (female)
Delias eucharis (common Jezebel)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
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Eggs
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Larva
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Pupa
Hebomoia glaucippe (great orange tip)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Ixias marianne (white orange tip)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
Ixias pyrene (yellow orange tip)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
Leptosia nina (Psyche)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Pareronia ceylanica (dark wanderer)
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Male, Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Pareronia hippia (common wanderer)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Dorsal view (female, form philomela)
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Ventral view (male)
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Ventral view (female)
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Eggs
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Prepupa
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Pupa
Pieris canidia (Indian cabbage white)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Prioneris sita (painted sawtooth)
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Ventral view
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Wing images of Prioneris sita and Delias eucharis
Family: Nymphalidae
editSubfamily: Apaturinae
editEuripus consimilis (painted courtesan)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Pupa
Rohana parisatis (black prince)
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Male (dorsal view)
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Female (dorsal view)
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Male (ventral view)
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Female (ventral view)
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Pupa
Subfamily: Biblidinae
editAriadne ariadne (angled castor)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Ariadne merione (common castor)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Byblia ilithyia (joker)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
Subfamily: Charaxinae
editCharaxes agrarius (anomalous nawab)
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Dorsal view with one apical spot missing (left)
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Charaxes athamas/bharata (common/Indian nawab)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Chrysalis
Charaxes psaphon (plain tawny rajah)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view (male)
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Ventral view (female)
Charaxes schreiber (blue nawab)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Charaxes solon (black rajah)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
Subfamily: Cyrestinae
editCyrestis thyodamas (common map)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
Danaus chrysippus (plain tiger)
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Dorsal view
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Dorsal view (form alcippoides)
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Danaus genutia (common/striped tiger)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view (male)
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Ventral view (female)
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Euploea core (common crow)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Euploea klugii (king crow)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Euploea sylvester (double-branded crow)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Idea malabarica (Malabar tree nymph)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Parantica aglea (glassy tiger)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Parantica nilgiriensis (Nilgiri tiger)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Tirumala limniace (blue tiger)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Tirumala septentrionis (dark blue tiger)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Subfamily: Heliconiinae
editAcraea terpsicore/violae (tawny coster)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Eggs
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Larva
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Pupa
Argynnis hyperbius (Indian fritillary)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
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Larva
Cethosia nietneri mahratta (Tamil lacewing)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Eggs
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Larva
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Chrysalis
Genus: Cirrochroa (yeomen)
editCirrochroa thais (Tamil yeoman)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Eggs
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Larva
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Pupa
Cupha erymanthis (rustic)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Phalanta alcippe (small leopard)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Phalanta phalantha (common leopard)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
Vindula erota (cruiser)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
Subfamily: Libytheinae
editLibythea laius (lobed beak)
editLibythea myrrha (club beak)
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Collected specimen
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Ventral view
Subfamily: Limenitidinae
editAthyma nefte inara (colour sergeant)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
Athyma perius (common sergeant)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Athyma ranga (blackvein sergeant)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Athyma selenophora (staff sergeant)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Dophla evelina (red-spot duke)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Euthalia aconthea (common baron)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view (female)
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Euthalia lubentina (gaudy baron)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
Euthalia nais/Symphaedra nais (baronet)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Euthalia telchinia (blue baron)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
Moduza procris (commander)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Neptis clinia (clear sailer)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Neptis/Phaedyma columella (shortbanded sailer)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Neptis hylas (common sailer)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
Neptis jumbah (chestnut-streaked sailer)
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Dorsal view
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Neptis nata (sullied sailer)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Neptis soma (creamy sailer)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Neptis/Lasippa viraja (yellowjack sailer)
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Illustration
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Dorsal view
Genus: Pantoporia (lascars)
editPantoporia hordonia (common lascar)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Pantoporia sandaka (extra lascar)
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Dorsal view
Parthenos sylvia (clipper)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Tanaecia lepidea (grey count)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Subfamily: Nymphalinae
editGenus: Doleschallia (autumn leaves)
editDoleschallia bisaltide (autumn leaf)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Genus: Hypolimnas (eggflies)
editHypolimnas bolina (great eggfly)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view (male)
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Ventral view (female)
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Larva
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Pupa
Hypolimnas misippus (Danaid eggfly)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view (male)
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Ventral view (female)
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Form inaria (female)
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Junonia almana (peacock pansy)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view (wet-season form)
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Ventral view (dry-season form)
Junonia atlites (grey pansy)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Mating pair
Junonia hierta (yellow pansy)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Junonia iphita (chocolate pansy)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
Junonia lemonias (lemon pansy)
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Dorsal view (wet-season form)
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Dorsal view (dry-season form)
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Ventral view (wet-season form)
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Ventral view (dry-season form)
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Pupa
Junonia orithya (blue pansy)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view (male)
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Ventral view (female)
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Pupa
Kallima horsfieldii (South-Indian/Sahyadri blue oakleaf)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
Kaniska canace (blue admiral)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
Vanessa cardui (painted lady)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Vanessa indica (Indian red admiral)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Larva case
Amathusia phidippus (palmking)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
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Pupa
Genus: Discophora (duffers)
editDiscophora lepida (southern duffer)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Elymnias caudata (tailed palmfly)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Genus: Heteropsis
editHeteropsis/Telinga adolphei (redeye bushbrown)
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Illustration
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Heteropsis/Telinga davisoni (Palni bushbrown)
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Illustration
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Ventral view
Lethe drypetis (Tamil treebrown)
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Illustration
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Ventral view
Lethe europa (bamboo treebrown)
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Ventral view (male)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Ventral view (female)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Eggs
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Larva
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Pupa
Lethe rohria (common treebrown)
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Illustration
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Melanitis leda (common evening brown)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view (wet-season form)
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Ventral view (dry-season form)
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Larva
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Pupa
Melanitis phedima (dark evening brown)
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Dorsal view (wet-season form)
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Dorsal view (dry-season form)
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Ventral view (wet-season form)
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Ventral view (dry-season form)
Melanitis zitenius (great evening brown)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Mycalesis anaxias (whitebar bushbrown)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view (wet-season form)
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Ventral view (dry-season form)
Mycalesis igilia (small longbrand bushbrown)
editMycalesis mineus (dark branded bushbrown)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Mycalesis/Telinga oculus (red-disc bushbrown)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Mycalesis orcha (pale-brand bushbrown)
editMycalesis patnia junonia (glad-eye bushbrown)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Chrysalis
Mycalesis perseus (common bushbrown)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Mycalesis subdita (Tamil bushbrown)
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Illustration
Mycalesis visala (long-brand bushbrown)
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Illustration
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Ventral view
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Brand on the underside of the forewing
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Brand on the upperside of the hindwing
Genus: Orsotriaena
editOrsotriaena medus (dark grass-brown / smooth-eyed bushbrown)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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mating pair
Genus: Parantirrhoea
editParantirrhoea marshalli (Travancore evening brown)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Ypthima asterope (common threering)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Ypthima baldus (common fivering)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view (wet-season form)
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Ventral view (dry-season form)
Ypthima ceylonica (white fourring)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Ypthima chenu (Nilgiri fourring)
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Illustarion
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Dorsal view
Ypthima huebneri (common fourring)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Ypthima singala (Sinhalese fivering)
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Ventral view
Ypthima striata (Nilgiri jewel fourring)
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Ventral view
Ypthima philomela/tabella (baby fivering)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Chrysalis
Ypthima ypthimoides (Palni fourring)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Zipaetis saitis (Tamil catseye)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
Family: Riodinidae
editSubfamily: Nemeobiinae
editAbisara bifasciata (double-banded Judy)
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Dorsal view
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Abisara echerius (plum Judy)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Family: Lycaenidae
editCuretis acuta (angled sunbeam)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
Curetis siva (Shiva sunbeam)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
Curetis thetis (Indian sunbeam)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Spalgis epius (apefly)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Subfamily: Polyommatinae
editGenus: Acytolepis (hedge blues)
editAcytolepis lilacea (Hampson's hedge blue)
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Museum specimen
Acytolepis puspa (common hedge blue)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
Anthene emolus (ciliate blue)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Anthene lycaenina (pointed ciliate blue)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Azanus jesous (African babul blue)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Azanus ubaldus (bright babul blue)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Azanus uranus (dull babul blue)
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Illustration
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Ventral view
Caleta decidia (angled Pierrot)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Castalius rosimon (common Pierrot)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
Genus: Catochrysops
editCatochrysops panormus (silver forget-me-not)
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Museum specimen
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Catochrysops strabo (forget-me-not)
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Dorsal view (male)
-
Dorsal view (female)
-
Ventral view
Genus: Celastrina
editCelastrina lavendularis (plain hedge blue)
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Museum specimen
-
Ventral view
Celatoxia albidisca (white-disc hedge blue)
edit-
Illustration
-
Dorsal view
-
Ventral view
Chilades lajus (lime blue)
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Dorsal view (male)
-
Dorsal view (female)
-
Ventral view (wet-season form)
-
Ventral view (dry-season form)
Chilades parrhasius (small cupid)
edit-
Dorsal view
-
Ventral view
Genus: Discolampa
editDiscolampa ethion (banded blue Pierrot)
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Dorsal view (male)
-
Dorsal view (female)
-
Ventral view
Genus: Euchrysops
editEuchrysops cnejus (gram blue)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
-
Ventral view
Everes lacturnus (Indian cupid)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
-
Ventral view
Freyeria putli (small grass jewel)
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Ventral view
Freyeria trochylus (grass jewel)
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Ventral view
Ionolyce helicon (pointed lineblue)
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Museum specimen
-
Ventral view
Jamides alecto (metallic cerulean)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
Jamides bochus (dark cerulean)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Jamides celeno (common cerulean)
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Museum specimens
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Ventral view (wet-season form)
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Ventral view (dry-season form)
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Larva
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Pupa
Lampides boeticus (peablue)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Leptotes plinius (zebra blue)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
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Larva
-
Pupa
Luthrodes pandava (plains cupid)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
-
Larva
-
Pupa
Megisba malaya (Malayan)
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Illustration
-
Ventral view
-
Dorsal view
Nacaduba beroe (opaque six-line blue)
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Museum specimen
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Nacaduba berenice (rounded six-line blue)
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Museum specimen
Nacaduba calauria (dark Ceylon six-line blue)
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Museum specimen
Nacaduba hermus (pale four-line blue)
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Museum specimen
-
Ventral view
Nacaduba kurava (transparent six-line blue)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Nacaduba pactolus (large four-line blue)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Genus: Neopithecops
editNeopithecops zalmora (Quaker)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
Petrelaea dana (dingy lineblue)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
-
Ventral view
Prosotas dubiosa (tailless lineblue)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva and Pupa
Prosotas nora (common lineblue)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Prosotas noreia (white-tipped lineblue)
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Dorsal view
-
Ventral view
Genus: Pseudozizeeria (lineblues)
editPseudozizeeria maha (pale grass blue)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Talicada nyseus (red Pierrot)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Tarucus ananda (dark Pierrot)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Tarucus callinara (spotted Pierrot)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
Tarucus nara (striped Pierrot)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Udara akasa (white hedge blue)
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Museum specimen
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
-
Larva
Zizeeria karsandra (dark grass blue)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
Zizina otis (lesser grass blue)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
Zizula hylax (tiny grass blue)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Genus: Amblypodia
editAmblypodia anita (purple leaf blue)
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Museum specimen
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Ancema blanka (silver royal)
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Museum specimen
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Arhopala abseus (aberrant oakblue)
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Illustration
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Ventral view
Arhopala alea (Kanara oakblue)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
Arhopala amantes (large oakblue)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Chrysalis
Arhopala atrax (Indian oakblue)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Arhopala bazaloides (Tamil oakblue)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
Arhopala centaurus (centaur oakblue)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
Bindahara phocides (plane)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
-
Ventral view
Genus: Catapaecilma
editCatapaecilma major (common tinsel)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Larva attended by ant
Cheritra freja (common imperial)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Eggs
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Larva
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Pupa
Creon cleobis (broadtail royal)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
Deudorix epijarbas (cornelian)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Horaga onyx (common onyx)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
Horaga viola (brown onyx)
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Illustration
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Ventral view
Genus: Hypolycaena
editHypolycaena nilgirica (Nilgiri tit)
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Ventral view
Hypolycaena othona (orchid tit)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
Iraota timoleon (silverstreak blue)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Loxura atymnus (yamfly)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Pratapa deva (white royal)
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Museum specimen
Rachana jalindra (banded royal)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Rapala iarbus (common red flash)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Rapala lankana (Malabar flash)
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Illustration
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Ventral view
Rapala manea (slate flash)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view (male)
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Ventral view (female)
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Larva
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Pupa
Rapala varuna (indigo flash)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
Rathinda amor (monkey puzzle)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Mating pair
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Surendra vivarna biplagiata (acacia blue)
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Ventral view (male)
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Ventral view (female)
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Larva
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Pupa
Tajuria cippus (peacock royal)
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Museum specimen
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Tajuria jehana (plains blue royal)
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Illustration
Tajuria maculata (spotted royal)
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Museum specimen
Tajuria melastigma (branded royal)
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Museum specimen
Thaduka multicaudata (many-tailed oak-blue)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Virachola isocrates (common guava blue)
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
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Pupa
Virachola perse (large guava blue)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Zeltus amasa (fluffy tit)
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Illustration
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Zesius chrysomallus (redspot)
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view
Zinaspa todara (silver streaked acacia blue)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
Subfamily: Aphnaeinae
editCigaritis abnormis (abnormal silverline)
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Illustration
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Ventral view
Cigaritis elima (scarce shot silverline)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Cigaritis ictis (common shot silverline)
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Illustration
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Ventral view
Cigaritis lilacinus (lilac silverline)
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Ventral view
Cigaritis lohita (long banded silverline)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view (wet-season form)
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Ventral view (dry-season form)
Cigaritis schistacea (plumbeous silverline)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Illustration
Cigaritis vulcanus (common silverline)
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Dorsal view
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Family: Hesperiidae
editSubfamily: Coeliadinae
editBadamia exclamationis (brown awl)
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Illustration
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Bibasis sena (orange-tailed awlet)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
Burara gomata (pale green awlet)
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Ventral view
Burara jaina (orange awlet)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Chrysalis
Choaspes benjaminii (Indian awlking)
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Museum specimen
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Hasora badra (common awl)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Hasora chromus (common banded awl)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
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Eggs
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Larva
Hasora taminatus (white banded awl)
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Ventral view
Hasora vitta (plain banded awl)
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Illustration
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
Subfamily: Hesperiinae
editGenus: Aeromachus
editAeromachus dubius (dingy scrub-hopper)
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Illustration
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Aeromachus pygmaeus (pygmy scrub-hopper)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Ampittia dioscorides (bush hopper)
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Illustration
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Dorsal view (male)
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Dorsal view (female)
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Ventral view (male)
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Ventral view (female)
Arnetta mercara (Coorg forest hopper)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Arnetta vindhiana (Vindhyan bob)
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Illustration
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva and pupa
Baoris farri (paintbrush swift)
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Museum specimen
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Baracus vittatus (hedge hopper)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Borbo bevani (Beavan's swift)
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Illustration
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Borbo cinnara (rice swift)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Caltoris canaraica (Kanara swift)
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Caltoris kumara (blank swift)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Caltoris philippina (Philippine swift)
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Illustration
Cephrenes acalle (plain palm dart)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Cupitha purreea (wax dart)
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Illustration
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Ventral view
Erionota torus (rounded palm-redeye)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
Gangara thyrsis (giant redeye)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva (second instar)
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Larva (final instar)
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Pupa
Halpe homolea (Indian ace)
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Illustration
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Ventral view
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Dorsal view
Halpe porus (Moore's ace)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Hyarotis adrastus (tree flitter)
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Illustration
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Hyarotis microstictum (brush flitter)
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Ventral view
Iambrix salsala (chestnut bob)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
-
Egg
Matapa aria (common redeye)
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Illustration
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Genus: Notocrypta
editNotocrypta curvifascia (restricted demon)
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Museum specimen
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Notocrypta paralysos (common banded demon)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Oriens concinna (Tamil dartlet)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Oriens goloides (Ceylon dartlet)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Parnara bada (Oriental/variable swift)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Pelopidas agna (dark/obscure branded swift)
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Illustration
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Pelopidas conjuncta (conjoined swift)
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Illustration
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Pelopidas mathias (small branded swift)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Pelopidas subochracea (large branded swift)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Genus: Polytremis
editPolytremis lubricans (contiguous swift)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Potanthus confucius (Chinese dart)
editPotanthus pallida (pallid dart)
editPotanthus palnia (Palni dart)
editPotanthus pava (Pava dart)
editPotanthus pseudomaesa (Indian dart)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Psolos fuligo (dusky partwing/coon)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
Quedara basiflava (golden flitter)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Genus: Salanoemia
editSalanoemia sala (maculate lancer)
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Illustration
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Ventral view
Sovia hyrtacus (bicolour/white-branded ace)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Suastus gremius (Indian palm bob)
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Museum specimen
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Ventral view
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Egg
Suastus minuta (small palm bob)
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Illustration
Genus: Taractrocera
editTaractrocera ceramas (Tamil grass dart)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Taractrocera maevius (common grass dart)
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Dorsal view
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Ventral view
Telicota bambusae (dark palm dart)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Pupa
Telicota colon (pale palm dart)
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Museum specimen
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Dorsal view
Thoressa astigmata (southern spotted ace)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Thoressa evershedi (Evershed's ace)
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Illustration
Thoressa honorei (Madras ace)
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Dorsal view
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Lateral view
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Larva
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Chrysalis
Thoressa sitala (Tamil ace)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Udaspes folus (grass demon)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
-
Pupa
Genus: Zographetus
editZographetus ogygia (purple-spotted flitter)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Caprona agama (spotted angle)
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Illustration
-
Dorsal view (DSF)
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Dorsal view (WSF)
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Ventral view (WSF)
Caprona alida (Alida angle)
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Illustration
Caprona ransonnetii (golden angle)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
Genus: Celaenorrhinus
editCelaenorrhinus ambareesa (Malabar spotted flat)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Chrysalis
Celaenorrhinus leucocera (common spotted flat)
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Illustration
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Egg
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Larva
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Pupa
Celaenorrhinus putra (restricted spotted flat)
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Illustration
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Celaenorrhinus ruficornis fusca (Tamil spotted flat)
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Dorsal view
Coladenia indrani (tricolour pied flat)
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Illustration
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Dorsal view
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Larva
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Pupa
Gerosis bhagava (common yellowbreast flat)
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Illustration
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Dorsal view
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Larva
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Pupa
Gomalia elma (African marbled skipper)
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Dorsal view
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Dorsal view
-
Ventral view
Genus: Odontoptilum
editOdontoptilum angulata (chestnut angle)
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Illustration
-
Dorsal view
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Dorsal view
-
ventral view
Genus: Pseudocoladenia
editPseudocoladenia dan (fulvous pied flat)
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Dorsal view
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Larva
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Pupa
Sarangesa dasahara (common small flat)
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Illustration
-
Dorsal view
Sarangesa purendra (spotted small flat)
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Dorsal view
-
Spotted small flat laying eggs on Lepidagathis keralensis at Madayipara
Spialia galba (Indian skipper)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
Tagiades gana (large/suffused snow flat)
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Museum specimen
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva
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Pupa
Tagiades japetus (common snow flat)
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Dorsal view
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Mating pair
Tagiades litigiosa (water snow flat)
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Dorsal view
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Ventral view
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Larva case
-
Larva
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Pupa
Tapena thwaitesi (black angle)
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Dorsal view (wet-season form)
-
Dorsal view (dry-season form)
-
Ventral view
-
Larva
-
Pupa
See also
editReferences
edit- Linnaeus, Carl (1758). Systema Naturae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Halae Magdeburgicae: Typis et sumtibus Io. Iac. Curt. p. 458.
- Drury, Dru; Westwood, John Obadiah (1773). Illustrations of Exotic Entomology. Vol. 1. Westwood, J. O. (John Obadiah).
- Fabricius, Johann Christian (1775). Systema Entomologiae. Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae : In Officina Libraria Kortii.
- Cramer, Pieter; Stoll, Caspar (1775–1782). De uitlandsche kapellen, voorkomende in de drie waereld-deelen Asia, Africa en America. Amsteldam: Chez S.J. Baalde.
- Boisduval, Jean Baptiste; Guenée, Achille (1836–57). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Spécies général des lépidoptères. Paris: Roret.
- Hügel, Charles von; Kollar, Vincenz (1840). Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek: Aufzählung und Beschreibung der von Freih. Carl v. Hügel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himalayagebirge gesammelten Insekten. Stuttgart, Hallberger. pp. 393–564, 582–585.
- Delessert, Adolphe (1843). Souvenirs d´un voyage dans l´Inde exécuté de 1834 à 1839. Paris: Bétrune et Plon for Fortin, Masson et Cie & Langlois et Leclerq.
- Doubleday, Edward; Westwood, John Obadiah; Hewitson, William Chapman (1846–1850). The Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera: Comprising Their Generic Characters, a Notice of Their Habits and Transformations, and a Catalogue of the Species of Each Genus. Vol. I. Vol. 1. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
- Doubleday, Edward; Westwood, John Obadiah; Hewitson, William Chapman (1850–1852). The Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera: Comprising Their Generic Characters, a Notice of Their Habits and Transformations, and a Catalogue of the Species of Each Genus. Vol. II. Vol. 2. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
- Moore, Frederic; Horsfield, Thomas (1857). A Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company. Vol. I. Vol. 1. London: W.H. Allen and Co.
- Moore, Frederic; Horsfield, Thomas (1858–1859). A Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company. Vol. II. Vol. 2. London: W.H. Allen and Co.
- Felder, Baron Cajetan von; Felder, Rudolf (1859). Lepidopterologische Fragmente. Carl Gerold's Sohn. pp. 390–405.
- Felder, Baron Cajetan von; Felder, Rudolf; Rogenhofer, Alois Friedrich (1867). Reise Fregatte Novara. Lepidoptera. Three volumes (1865-1867) (PDF). Carl Gerold's Sohn. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
- Felder, Rudolf (1868). "Diagnose neuer von E. Baron v. Ransonnet in Vorder-Indien gesammelter Lepidopteren". Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Wien. 18 (1): 281–286.
- Butler, Arthur Gardiner (1868). Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera of the Family Satyridae in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History). Dept. of Zoology.
- Butler, Arthur Gardiner (1869). Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera Described by Fabricius in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History). Dept. of Zoology.
- Kirby, William Forsell (1871). A Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera. London: J. Van Voorst.
- Kirby, William Forsell (1871–1877). A Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera. Supplement. London: J. Van Voorst.
- Butler, Arthur Gardiner (1874). Lepidoptera Exotica. London: E.W. Janson.
- Hewitson, William C. & Moore, Frederic (1879). Descriptions of New Indian Lepidopterous Insects: From the Collection of the Late Mr. W.S. Atkinson, M.A., F.L.S., &c. The Asiatic Society of Bengal. OCLC 9625544 – via Internet Archive.
- Moore, Frederic (1880). The Lepidoptera of Ceylon. Vol. I. London: L. Reeve & co.
- G. F. L., Marshall; Nicéville, Lionel de (1882). The Butterflies of India, Burmah and Ceylon. Vol. I, II, III. Calcutta: Central Press Co., ld.
- Wood-Mason, James; Nicéville, Lionel de (1887). "List of the lepidopterous insects collected in Cachar by Mr. J. Wood-Mason". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 55: 343–393.
- Moore, Frederic; Swinhoe, Charles (1890–1913). Lepidoptera Indica (10 volumes). London: Lovell Reeve and Co.
- Hampson, G. F. (1888). Butterflies of the Nilgiri District. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal. pp. 346–368.
- Hampson, G. F. (1891). Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the Collection of the British Museum. VIII: The Lepidoptera of the Nilgiri District. British Museum (Natural History). Department of Zoology.
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External links
editWikimedia Commons has media related to Lepidoptera of Kerala.
- Butterflies of India. Indian Foundation for Butterflies.
- India Biodiversity Portal. Biodiversity Informatics Platform.
- Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C. "The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (LepIndex)". The Natural History Museum, London.
- Robinson, G. S.; Ackery, P. R.; Kitching, I. J.; Beccaloni, G. W.; Hernández, L. M. "HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants". The Natural History Museum, London.
- Ziegler, Heiner. "Lepidoptera Literature & Authors". Euroleps.
- Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society hosted at Yale