1894 Yale Bulldogs football team

The 1894 Yale Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Yale University as an independent during the 1894 college football season. The team finished with a 16–0 record, shut out 13 of 16 opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 485 to 13.[1] William Rhodes was the head coach, and Frank Hinkey was the team captain.

1894 Yale Bulldogs football
National champion (Billingsley, Helms, NCF)
Co-national champion (Davis)
ConferenceIndependent
Record16–0
Head coach
CaptainFrank Hinkey
Home stadiumYale Field
Seasons
← 1893
1895 →
1894 Eastern college football independents records
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Yale     16 0 0
Penn     12 0 0
Villanova     1 0 0
Penn State     6 0 1
Harvard     11 2 0
Geneva     5 1 0
Princeton     8 2 0
Temple     4 1 0
Holy Ghost College     7 2 1
Washington & Jefferson     5 2 1
Brown     10 5 0
Bucknell     5 3 0
Colgate     2 1 1
Army     3 2 0
Frankin & Marshall     6 4 0
Cornell     6 4 1
Amherst     7 5 0
Trinity (CT)     4 3 0
Syracuse     6 5 0
Tufts     6 5 0
Massachusetts     3 3 0
Swarthmore     5 5 0
Western Univ. Penn     1 1 0
Lafayette     5 6 0
New Hampshire     2 3 0
Rutgers     4 6 0
Lehigh     5 9 0
Williams     1 3 0
Drexel     1 3 0
MIT     1 4 0
Boston College     1 6 0
Carlisle     1 8 0
Buffalo     0 2 0
NYU     0 3 0
Wesleyan     0 5 0

There was no contemporaneous system in 1894 for determining a national champion. However, Yale was retroactively named as the national champion by the Billingsley Report, Helms Athletic Foundation, and National Championship Foundation, and as a co-national champion by Parke H. Davis.[2]

Five Yale players were selected as consensus first-team players on the 1894 All-America team. The team's consensus All-Americans were: quarterback George Adee, fullback Frank Butterworth, end Frank Hinkey, center Phillip Stillman, and guard Bill Hickok.[3]

The Bulldogs' 16–0 record was not matched again at any level of college football until 125 years later when the 2019 North Dakota State Bison football team won the 2019 FCS national championship.[4]

Schedule

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DateTimeOpponentSiteResultAttendanceSource
September 29at Trinity (CT)Hartford, CTW 42–0[5]
October 3BrownW 28–02,500[6]
October 6at Crescent Athletic ClubW 10–03,000[7]
October 10Williams
  • Yale Field
  • New Haven, CT
W 23–4[8]
October 13Lehigh
  • Yale Field
  • New Haven, CT
W 34–0[9]
October 17vs. DartmouthW 34–0700[10][11]
October 20at Orange Athletic ClubW 24–02,500[12]
October 24Boston Athletic Association
  • Yale Field
  • New Haven, CT
W 23–0[13]
October 27at ArmyW 12–56,000[14]
October 31Volunteer (NY) Athletic Association
  • Yale Field
  • New Haven, CT
W 42–0[15]
November 33:15 p.m.at Brown
W 12–05,000[16][17]
November 7Tufts
  • Yale Field
  • New Haven, CT
W 67–0[18]
November 10vs. LehighW 50–0[19]
November 14Chicago Athletic Association
  • Yale Field
  • New Haven, CT
W 48–01,500[20]
November 24vs. Harvard
  • Hampden Park
  • Springfield, MA (rivalry)
W 12–423,000[21]
December 12:08 p.m.vs. Princeton
W 24–020,000–30,000[22][23][24][25]

[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b "1894 Yale Bulldogs Schedule and Results". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
  2. ^ National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) (2015). "National Poll Rankings" (PDF). NCAA Division I Football Records. NCAA. p. 107. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  3. ^ "Football Award Winners" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). 2016. p. 6. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
  4. ^ "North Dakota State beats James Madison, wins eighth FCS title". ESPN.com. Associated Press. January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  5. ^ "Yale, 44; Trinity, 0". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. September 30, 1894. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Yale 28, Brown 0". The Boston Daily Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. October 4, 1894. p. 2. Retrieved March 8, 2022 – via Newspapers.com  .
  7. ^ "On the Gridiron: Yale Surprised at the Crescent Team's Strength". The Brooklyn Citizen. October 7, 1894. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Yale Scored Against Williams by the Williams Football Team -- Captain Hinckey is Charged with Kicking a Man". Boston Evening Transcript. October 11, 1894. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Yale Walks Over Lehigh". The Philadelphia Times. October 14, 1894. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Yale 34, Dartmouth 0". The Boston Daily Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. October 18, 1894. p. 4. Retrieved March 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com  .
  11. ^ "Yales Wins Over Dartmouth". Boston Evening Transcript. Boston, Massachusetts. October 18, 1894. p. 5. Retrieved March 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com  .
  12. ^ "Yale, 24; Orange A.C, O". The Sun. October 21, 1894. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Small Score: B.A.A. Holds Yale Down to 23 Points". The Boston Globe. October 25, 1894. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Yale 12, West Point 5". The Boston Globe. October 28, 1894. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "'Twas Easy for Yale: The Volunteers Make a Weak Showing Against the Blue's Team". The Philadelphia Inquirer. November 1, 1894. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Yale 12, Brown 0". The Boston Sunday Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. November 4, 1894. p. 2. Retrieved March 8, 2022 – via Newspapers.com  .
  17. ^ "Brown's Plucky Fight". New York Tribune. New York, New York. November 4, 1894. p. 9. Retrieved March 8, 2022 – via Newspapers.com  .
  18. ^ "Yale's Big Score: The Blue Beats Tufts College Sixty-seven to Nothing". The Philadelphia Inquirer. November 8, 1894. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ "Yale's Heavy Scoring: With Many Substitutions She Rolls Up Fifty Points on Lehigh". The Philadelphia Times. November 11, 1894. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ "Yale Scores 48". The Boston Daily Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. November 15, 1894. p. 4. Retrieved March 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com  .
  21. ^ "Yale 12, Harvard 4". The Boston Globe. November 25, 1894. pp. 1, 2, 4 – via NewspaperArchive.
  22. ^ "Yale, 24 Princeton, 0: The Blue Has an Easy Triumph Over the Tiger". The Philadelphia Times. December 2, 1894. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ "Tigers Downed". The Sunday Times. Minneapolis, Minnesota. December 2, 1894. p. 1. Retrieved March 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com  .
  24. ^ "Yale 24, Princeton 0". The Boston Sunday Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. December 2, 1894. p. 1. Retrieved March 8, 2022 – via Newspapers.com  .
  25. ^ "Yale 24, Princeton 0 (continued)". The Boston Sunday Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. December 2, 1894. p. 4. Retrieved March 8, 2022 – via Newspapers.com  .