2022 Hawaii gubernatorial election
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Elections in Hawaii |
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The 2022 Hawaii gubernatorial election will take place on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of Hawaii. Incumbent Democratic Governor David Ige is term-limited and therefore ineligible to run for a third term. Incumbent Lt. Governor Josh Green is the Democratic nominee, who is facing former Lt. Governor Duke Aiona, the Republican nominee. This marks the third time Aiona has been the Republican gubernatorial nominee, since his previous unsuccessful runs in 2010 and 2014.
Democratic primary
Governor
Candidates
Nominee
- Josh Green, lieutenant governor of Hawaii (2018–present) and former state senator (2008–2018)[1][2]
Eliminated in primary
- David Bourgoin, candidate for mayor of Honolulu in 2020[3]
- Vicky Cayetano, former First Lady of Hawaii (1997–2002) and wife to former governor Ben Cayetano[4][5][6]
- Kai Kahele, U.S. representative for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district (2021–present)[7][8]
- Richard Kim, Doctor of Dental Surgery, musician, and candidate for governor in 2018[3]
- Clyde Lewman, realtor[3]
- Van Tanabe, perennial candidate[3]
Disqualified
Withdrew
- Kirk Caldwell, former mayor of Honolulu (2013–2021) and former state representative (2002–2008)[10][11]
Declined
- Donovan Dela Cruz, state senator (2011–present)[1][2]
- Beth Fukumoto, former Minority Leader of the Hawaii House of Representatives (2014–2017) and former state representative (2013–2018)[12]
- Tulsi Gabbard, former U.S. representative for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district (2013–2021) and candidate for president of the United States in 2020[13]
- Sharon Har, state representative (2007–present)[14]
- Colleen Hanabusa, former U.S. representative for Hawaii's 1st congressional district (2011–2015, 2016–2019), candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2014, candidate for governor in 2018, and candidate for mayor of Honolulu in 2020[15]
Endorsements
Kirk Caldwell (withdrew)
- Individual
Vicky Cayetano
- Organizations
- Patsy T. Mink Foundation[17]
Josh Green
- Labor unions
- Hawaii Fire Fighters Association[17]
- Hawaii Government Employees Association (HGEA), AFSCME Local 152, AFL–CIO[18][19][17]
- Hawaii Lodging and Tourism Association[17]
- Hawaii Regional Council of Carpenters[17]
- Hawaii State American Federation of Labor & Congress of Industrial Organizations AFL-CIO[17]
- Hawaii State Teachers Association (HSTA)[18][19][17]
- International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Locals 1186, 1260 and 1357[17]
- International Longshore and Warehouse Union Local 142[17]
- Maui Lodging and Tourism Association[17]
- Operating Engineers Local 3[17]
- Plumbers & Fitters UA Local 675[17]
- Unite Here Local 5 hotel workers union[17]
- University of Hawaii Professional Assembly (UHPA)[17]
- Publications
- Honolulu Star-Advertiser Editorial Board [20]
Kai Kahele
- Labor unions
- Ironworkers Local 625[21]
- Plasterers & Cement Masons, Local 630[21]
- United Public Workers[17]
Polling
- Graphical summary
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] |
Margin of error |
Kirk Caldwell |
Vicky Cayetano |
Josh Green |
Kai Kahele |
Undecided | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mason-Dixon | July 12–17, 2022 | 317 (LV) | ± 5.6% | – | 19% | 55% | 16% | 10% | ||||||||
MRG Research | June 28–30, 2022 | 782 (LV) | ± 4.0% | – | 15% | 48% | 16% | 22% | ||||||||
Caldwell withdraws from the race | ||||||||||||||||
Public Policy Polling (D)[A] | February 8–9, 2022 | 644 (LV) | ± 3.9% | 5% | 10% | 46% | 14% | 25% | ||||||||
– | 10% | 48% | 17% | 25% | ||||||||||||
Mason-Dixon | January 24–28, 2022 | 320 (LV) | ± 5.6% | 11% | 8% | 58% | – | 23% | ||||||||
Public Policy Polling (D)[A] | November 5–6, 2021 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 7% | 14% | 51% | – | 28% | ||||||||
– | 21% | 58% | – | – |
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Josh Green | 157,476 | 62.9 | |
Democratic | Vicky Cayetano | 52,237 | 20.9 | |
Democratic | Kai Kahele | 37,540 | 15.0 | |
Democratic | Van Tanabe | 1,232 | 0.5 | |
Democratic | Richard Kim | 985 | 0.4 | |
Democratic | David Bourgoin | 589 | 0.2 | |
Democratic | Clyde Lewman | 246 | 0.1 | |
Total votes | 250,305 | 100.00 |
Lieutenant governor
Candidates
Nominee
- Sylvia Luke, state representative (1999–present) and House Finance Committee chair (2013–present)[22][23]
Eliminated in primary
- Keith Amemiya, business executive and candidate for mayor of Honolulu in 2020[24]
- Ikaika Anderson, former member (2009–2020) and chair (2019–2020) of the Honolulu City Council[25]
- Daniel H. Cunningham, independent candidate for governor in 2002 and 2010[3]
- Sherry Menor-McNamara, president and CEO of Chamber of Commerce Hawaii (2013–present)[26]
- Sam Puletasi, candidate for lieutenant governor in 2014 and for Hawaii's 1st congressional district in 2016 and 2018[3]
Democratic candidates[a]
Withdrew
- Jill Tokuda, former state senator (2006–2018) and candidate for lieutenant governor in 2018[27] (running for U.S. House)[28][29]
Declined
- Kym Pine, former state representative, former Honolulu City Councilmember, and candidate for Mayor of Honolulu in 2020[30]
- Scott Saiki, Speaker of the Hawaii House of Representatives[30]
- Donovan Dela Cruz, state senator[30]
- Sergio Alcubilla, attorney and former director of external relations, Legal Aid Society of Hawaii (running for Hawaii's 1st congressional district)[31]
- Joey Manahan, Honolulu City Councilmember (2013–2021) and former state representative (2007–2013)[32][33]
Endorsements
Keith Amemiya
- Labor unions
Ikaika Anderson
- Individuals
- Neil Abercrombie, former governor of Hawaii[34]
- Bernard Carvalho, former mayor of Kauai County[18]
- Ann Kobayashi, former Honolulu city councilmember and chair[34]
- Tommy Waters, Honolulu city councilmember and chair[34]
- Kumu Hinaleimoana Wong-Kalu, Native Hawaiian scholar and advocate[34]
- Labor unions
- Hawai‘i Regional Council of Carpenters (HRCC)[35]
- Masons Union No. 1[35]
- State of Hawaii Organization of Police Officers (SHOPO)[36]
Sherry Menor-McNamara
- Organizations
- Japanese Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Hawaii[35]
Sylvia Luke
- Labor unions
- Hawaii Government Employees Association (HGEA), AFSCME Local 152, AFL–CIO[18][19][37][35]
- Hawaii State Teachers Association (HSTA)[18][19]
- IBEW Local 1186[35]
- ILWU Local 142[35]
- Plasterers & Cement Masons, Local 630[18][35]
- Plumbers & Fitters UA, Local 675[18][35]
- United Public Workers, AFSCME, Local 646, AFL-CIO[35]
- University of Hawaii Professional Assembly (UHPA)[18][35]
- Organizations and Professional Associations
- Americans for Democratic Action[35]
- General Contractors Association of Hawai‘i[35]
- Patsy T. Mink PAC[35]
- Publications
- Honolulu Star-Advertiser Editorial Board[38]
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] |
Margin of error |
Keith Amemiya |
Ikaika Anderson |
Sylvia Luke |
Sherry Menor-McNamara |
Jill Tokuda |
Undecided | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mason-Dixon | July 12–17, 2022 | 317 (LV) | ± 5.6% | 19% | 18% | 21% | 4% | – | 38% | |||||||
MRG Research | June 28–30, 2022 | 782 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 10% | 14% | 20% | 7% | – | 48% | |||||||
Tokuda withdraws from the race | ||||||||||||||||
Mason-Dixon | January 24–28, 2022 | 320 (LV) | ± 5.6% | 8% | 9% | 3% | 7% | 13% | 60% |
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Sylvia Luke | 87,456 | 36.2 | |
Democratic | Ikaika Anderson | 67,159 | 27.8 | |
Democratic | Keith Amemiya | 56,923 | 23.6 | |
Democratic | Sherry Menor-McNamara | 25,249 | 10.5 | |
Democratic | Sam Puletasi | 2,316 | 1.0 | |
Democratic | Daniel Cunningham | 2,199 | 0.9 | |
Total votes | 241,302 | 100.00 |
Republican primary
Governor
Candidates
Nominee
- Duke Aiona, former Lieutenant Governor (2002–2010) and nominee for governor in 2010 and 2014[39][40]
Eliminated in primary
- Gary Cordery, businessman[41]
- George Hawat[3]
- Keline-Kameyo Kahau, Aloha ʻĀina candidate for Hawaii House of Representatives in 2020 (also filed for Aloha ʻĀina primary)[3]
- Lynn Barry Mariano, retired Army Officer and Civil Servant[42]
- Paul Morgan, business consultant and former member of the Hawaii Army National Guard[43][44]
- Moses Paskowitz, realtor[3]
- B.J. Penn, mixed martial arts and Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner and former UFC Champion[45]
- Heidi Tsuneyoshi, Honolulu City Councilmember[46]
- Walter Woods[3]
Disqualified
- Jay Bitar[3]
- Zachary Burd[3]
- Wendell A. Elento[3]
- Harvey W. Eli[3]
- Marissa Kerns, businesswoman and nominee for lieutenant governor in 2018[3]
- Sharie Ono[3]
Declined
- Peter Savio, businessperson and real estate developer[47]
- Andria Tupola, Honolulu City Councilmember (2021–present), former Minority Leader of the Hawaii House of Representatives (2017–2018), and nominee for governor in 2018[48]
Endorsements
Duke Aiona
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] |
Margin of error |
Duke Aiona |
Gary Cordery |
Lynn Barry Mariano |
Paul Morgan |
B.J. Penn |
Heidi Haunani Tsuneyoshi |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mason-Dixon | July 12–17, 2022 | 133 (LV) | ± 8.7% | 48% | – | – | – | 26% | 9% | 17% |
MRG Research | June 28–30, 2022 | 269 (LV) | ± 6.0% | 27% | 7% | 3% | 1% | 24% | 9% | 29% |
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Duke Aiona | 37,406 | 49.6 | |
Republican | B.J. Penn | 19,667 | 26.1 | |
Republican | Gary Cordery | 8,215 | 10.9 | |
Republican | Heidi Haunani Tsuneyoshi | 7,206 | 9.6 | |
Republican | Lynn Barry Mariano | 897 | 1.2 | |
Republican | Paul Morgan | 790 | 1.0 | |
Republican | Keline Kahau | 465 | 0.6 | |
Republican | Walter Woods | 435 | 0.6 | |
Republican | Moses Paskowitz | 188 | 0.3 | |
Republican | George Hawat | 139 | 0.2 | |
Total votes | 75,408 | 100.00 |
Lieutenant governor
Candidates
Nominee
- Seaula Tupa'i Jr., pastor[3]
Eliminated in primary
Disqualified
- Zachary Burd[3]
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Seaula Tupai Jr. | 35,577 | 53.6 | |
Republican | Rob Burns | 22,997 | 34.6 | |
Republican | Tae Kim | 7,854 | 11.8 | |
Total votes | 66,428 | 100.00 |
Libertarian primary
Governor
Candidates
- Daniel Peddie
- Gene Tamashiro
Disqualified
- T. K. Hinshaw, pilot, skydiver, and businessman[3]
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Libertarian | Gene Tamashiro | |||
Libertarian | Daniel Peddie | |||
Total votes | 100.00 |
Lieutenant governor
Candidates
- TK Hinshaw
Disqualified
- Michelle Rose Tippens, U.S. Army veteran, cannabis activist, and nominee for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district in 2020[3]
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Libertarian | TK Hinshaw | |||
Total votes | 100.00 |
Aloha ʻĀina primary
Governor
Candidates
Disqualified
- Selina Blackwell, nonpartisan candidate for governor in 2018[3]
- Keline-Kameyo Kahau, candidate for Hawaii House of Representatives in 2020 (running for Republican primary)[3]
Lieutenant Governor
Candidates
Declared
- Shaena Dela Cruz, Airline Customer Service Agent
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aloha ʻĀina | Shaena Dela Cruz | |||
Total votes |
Nonpartisan primary
Governor
Candidates
Nominee
- Keleionalani Taylor, activist
Eliminated in primary
- John "Raghu" Giuffre
- Caleb Nazara, pastor
- Iris Seaton
Disqualified
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nonpartisan | Keleionalani Taylor | 746 | 12.2% | |
Nonpartisan | Caleb Nazara | 459 | 7.5% | |
Nonpartisan | David Ford | |||
Nonpartisan | John Giuffre | |||
Nonpartisan | Iris Seaton | |||
Total votes | 100.00 |
Lieutenant Governor
Candidates
Nominee
- Charles Keoho
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nonpartisan | Charles Keoho | 1,020 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 1,020 | 100.00 |
General election
Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report[50] | Solid D | March 4, 2022 |
Inside Elections[51] | Solid D | March 4, 2022 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[52] | Safe D | January 26, 2022 |
Politico[53] | Solid D | April 1, 2022 |
RCP[54] | Safe D | January 10, 2022 |
Fox News[55] | Solid D | May 12, 2022 |
538[56] | Solid D | June 30, 2022 |
Endorsements
Josh Green (D)
- Labor unions
- Hawaii Fire Fighters Association[17]
- Hawaii Government Employees Association (HGEA), AFSCME Local 152, AFL–CIO[18][19][17]
- Hawaii Lodging and Tourism Association[17]
- Hawaii Regional Council of Carpenters[17]
- Hawaii State American Federation of Labor & Congress of Industrial Organizations AFL-CIO[17]
- Hawaii State Teachers Association (HSTA)[18][19][17]
- International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Locals 1186, 1260 and 1357[17]
- International Longshore and Warehouse Union Local 142[17]
- Maui Lodging and Tourism Association[17]
- Operating Engineers Local 3[17]
- Plumbers & Fitters UA Local 675[17]
- Unite Here Local 5 hotel workers union[17]
- University of Hawaii Professional Assembly (UHPA)[17]
- Publications
- Honolulu Star-Advertiser Editorial Board [20] (co-endorse with Aiona)
Duke Aiona (R)
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | |||||
Republican |
|
||||
Libertarian |
|
||||
Independent |
|
||||
Total votes | 100.00 |
Notes
- ^ a b c The images in this gallery are in the public domain or are otherwise free to use. This gallery should not be construed as a list of major or noteworthy candidates. If a candidate is not included in this gallery, it is only because there are no high-quality, copyright-free photographs of them available on the Internet.
- ^ a b c Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear
- Partisan clients
- ^ a b This poll was sponsored by 314 Action, which endorsed Josh Green
References
- ^ a b Nagaoka, Ashley (August 15, 2019). "Believe it or not, race to replace Gov. Ige is already taking shape". Hawaii News Now. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
- ^ a b Blair, Chad (October 1, 2019). "Caldwell Schedules Campaign Fundraiser For Governor's Race". Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "2022 Office of Elections Filing Report". Hawaii Office of Elections. March 4, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ Dayton, Kevin (July 15, 2021). "Former First Lady Vicky Cayetano Is Mulling A Run For Governor". Honolulu Civil Beat.
- ^ "Former First Lady Vicky Cayetano Announces Run for Governor". Hawai'i Public Radio. August 31, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- ^ "Vicky Cayetano launches Democratic gubernatorial campaign". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- ^ McIntire, Mary Ellen (April 28, 2022). "Report: Hawaii's Kahele to run for governor instead of reelection". Roll Call. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
- ^ Nakaso, Dan (May 7, 2022). "U.S. Rep. Kai Kahele announces bid for governor". Retrieved May 7, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Candidate Filing System". csc.hawaii.gov.
- ^ Blair, Chad (May 4, 2022). "Kirk Caldwell Drops Out Of Race For Hawaii Governor". Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- ^ "'Not my time': Former Mayor Kirk Caldwell drops out of race for governor". Hawaii News Now. May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- ^ Coleman, J. Miles. "2022 Gubernatorial Races: A Baseline – Sabato's Crystal Ball". Retrieved June 11, 2021.
- ^ Fisher, Jessica (March 21, 2019). "7 Democratic party hopefuls who may have other ambitions". Medium.com. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ Morales, Manolo (February 26, 2021). "Police Report Disputes Rep. Sharon Har's Statement about DUI Arrest". KHON2. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ Wells, Dylan (December 22, 2020). "NEW: Former Rep. Colleen Hanabusa (D-HI 01) is not ruling out running for governor in 2022. Hanabusa left Congress in 2018 to run against incumbent Gov. David Ige (D), who cannot run in 2022 because of term limits. #HIGov #Hileg". National Journal. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
- ^ HPR News Staff (November 24, 2021). "Kauaʻi Mayor Derek Kawakami endorses Kirk Caldwell in governor's race".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Nakaso, Dan (July 4, 2022). "U.S. Rep. Kai Kahele gets key union backing, Lt. Gov. Josh Green adds to long list". Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Nakaso, Dan (April 3, 2022). "Endorsements stacking up for Josh Green in Hawaii governor's race". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Dayton, Kevin (March 28, 2022). "Lt. Gov. Josh Green Is Racking Up Union Endorsements, Adding To His Momentum". Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Honolulu Star-Advertiser Editorial Board (July 24, 2022). "Editorial: For governor's race, it's Josh Green and Duke Aiona".
- ^ a b "Congressman Kaialiʻi Kahele makes official announcement of run for Hawaiʻi Governor". www.mauinow.com. May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ Blair, Chad (October 24, 2021). "Hawaii Rep. Sylvia Luke Plans To Run For Lieutenant Governor". Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
- ^ "State Rep. Sylvia Luke announces run for lieutenant governor". Hawaii News Now.
- ^ Nakaso, Dan (November 7, 2021). "Keith Amemiya joins race for lieutenant governor". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Ikaika Anderson Launches Campaign for Hawaii Lt. Governor". October 12, 2021.
- ^ Nakaso, Dan (November 3, 2021). "Chamber of Commerce Hawaii leader Sherry Menor-McNamara running for lieutenant governor". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "Former State Senator Jill Tokuda seeking to be Hawaiʻi's next lieutenant governor". October 7, 2021.
- ^ Nakaso, Dan (April 26, 2022). "Former state Sen. Jill Tokuda files to challenge Kai Kahele for congressional seat". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- ^ Richardson, Mahealani (April 27, 2022). "Mounting speculation about a Kahele run for governor triggers 'grand chess game'". Hawaii News Now. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Chad Blair: Here's How Hawaii's Top 2022 Political Races Are Shaking Out". August 19, 2021.
- ^ "Sergio Alcubilla for Congress". Sergio Alcubilla for Congress.
- ^ Nakaso, Dan (October 13, 2021). "Race expanding for Hawaii's next lieutenant governor". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "Lee Cataluna: Candidates for LG May Find the Game Has Changed". October 13, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Ancheta, Dillon (October 12, 2021). "Former City Council chair criticized by constituent at Lt. Gov. campaign launch". Hawaii News Now. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Nakaso, Dan (July 12, 2022). "Ikaika Anderson receives key endorsement, Sylvia Luke has most in race for lieutenant governor". Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Hawaii police officers' union endorses former councilman in Lt. Gov. race". Hawaii News Now. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
- ^ "HGEA endorses Sylvia Luke for lieutenant governor". Hawaii News Now. March 22, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
- ^ Honolulu Star-Advertiser Editorial Board (July 24, 2022). "Editorial: For lieutenant governor's race, it's Sylvia Luke". Honolulu Star-Advertiser.
- ^ "Former Lt. Gov. James 'Duke' Aiona files papers to run for governor". Hawaii News Now. June 7, 2022.
- ^ "'We lack a moral compass': Duke Aiona finally explains his decision to join the race for governor". Hawaii News Now. June 15, 2022.
- ^ "Vote Gary Cordery for Governor - Gary Cordery For Governor". March 7, 2022.
- ^ "Hawaii veteran joins governor's race on Republican ticket".
- ^ "Paul Morgan To Officially Announce His Candidacy for Hawai'i Governor". Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ "Paul Morgan For Governor". Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ "Wanting to eliminate mandates, UFC fighter BJ Penn eyes run for governor".
- ^ "City Councilmember Heidi Tsuneyoshi announces run for governor".
- ^ Richardson, Mahealani (January 6, 2022). "Businessman's potential gubernatorial run could shake up general election race". Hawaii News Now. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- ^ "City Council Member Andria Tupola Will Not Run for Governor Next Year". August 5, 2021.
- ^ Dan Nakaso (July 20, 2022). "Hawaii police union endorses Aiona for governor".
- ^ "2022 Governor Race Ratings". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ^ "Gubernatorial Ratings". Inside Elections. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
- ^ "2022 Gubernatorial race ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
- ^ "Hawaii Governor Race 2022". Politico. April 1, 2022.
- ^ "2022 Governor Races". RCP. January 10, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
- ^ "2022 Election Forecast". Fox News. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "2022 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. June 30, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
- ^ Dan Nakaso (July 20, 2022). "Hawaii police union endorses Aiona for governor".
External links
- Official campaign websites