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Alatrofloxacin

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Alatrofloxacin
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
Intravenous
Legal status
Legal status
  • Withdrawn
Pharmacokinetic data
BioavailabilityN/A
Protein binding76% (trovafloxacin)
MetabolismQuickly hydrolyzed to trovafloxacin
Elimination half-life9 to 12 hours (trovafloxacin)
ExcretionFecal and renal (trovafloxacin)
Identifiers
  • 7-[(1R,5S)-6-{[(2S)-1-{[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino}-
    1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino}-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-
    1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-
    3-carboxylic acid
CAS Number
PubChem CID
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC26H25F3N6O5
Molar mass558.509 g/mol g·mol−1

Alatrofloxacin (Trovan IV) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic developed by Pfizer, delivered as a mesylate salt.[1] It is the parental prodrug of trovafloxacin (Trovan) meant for intravenous administration. Trovafloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic introduced in 1998 which encountered criticism for its Nigerian trials and adverse clinical reactions.[2][3]

Trovafloxacin and alatrofloxacin were both withdrawn from the U.S. market in 2001.

See also

Fluoroquinolone

References

  1. ^ "PubChem CID 5489474".
  2. ^ Hall IH, Schwab UE, Ward ES, Ives TJ (2003). "Effects of alatrofloxacin, the parental prodrug of trovafloxacin, on phagocytic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulation events of human THP-1 monocytes". Biomed. Pharmacother. 57 (8): 359–65. PMID 14568230.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Lenzer J (2006). "Secret report surfaces showing that Pfizer was at fault in Nigerian drug tests". BMJ. 332 (7552): 1233. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7552.1233-a. PMID 16735322.