Arg of Tabriz
38°04′20.63″N 46°17′18.05″E / 38.0723972°N 46.2883472°E
Arg-e AliShāh, also known as Arg-e Tabriz and Masjid AliShāh, is a remnant of a mosque in the center of Tabriz, Iran, built in the Ilkhanate period.
Construction of Arg begins under advisory of Ilkhanate minister Taj ed-Din Alishah, as a mosque. However construction was halted after the death of the minister and the collapse of the roof of the mosque . Later on Arg was used as an educational center during Safavid era. During the occupation of Tabriz by Ottoman Turks the remnants of the Arg suffered further destruction. During Qajar dynasty Arg was used as military depot and storage for Iranian army during the Perso-Russian wars. it was partly destroyed by shelling by the Russians in the Russian Invasion of Tabriz, 1911.[1] Only the southern portion of the Arg remains. After the Iranian Revolution the Islamic Republic further damaged the Arg to make a new mosque for Friday prayers. The remaining structure stands 28 meters high. The latest restoration is undertaken by Iranian Organization of Cultural Heritages in 2013.[2]
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The US flag flies over the US Consulate near Arg of Tabriz, Tabriz, during Iran's Constitutional Revolution. The Arg was besieged and bombed by 4000 Russian troops in December 1911. The Iranians held out for four days.
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Plan of Arg fort
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Ruins of Arg fort, Eugène Flandin 1840.
See also
References
- ^ Hasan Javadi; Edward Granville Browne (2008). Letters from Tabriz: The Russian Suppression of the Iranian Constitutional Movement. Mage Publishers. ISBN 978-1-933823-25-6.
- ^ http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13920230000413
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