Acephala group: Difference between revisions
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The '''Acephala group''' of [[cultivars]] for the species ''[[Brassica oleracea]]'' includes:<ref>RHS Plant Finder. Web. https://www.rhs.org.uk Accessed: 2014-11-25.</ref> |
The '''Acephala group''' of [[cultivars]] or [[variety|varieties]] for the [[species]] ''[[Brassica oleracea]]'' includes:<ref>RHS Plant Finder. Web. https://www.rhs.org.uk Accessed: 2014-11-25.</ref> |
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* [[kale]], or [[borecole]], or [[colewort]]<ref>''(Quote.)'' "Originally, a general name for any plant of the cabbage kind, genus Brassica (of which the varieties were formerly less distinct than now)." ("colewort, n." OED Online. Oxford University Press, September 2014. Web. 26 November 2014.)/ref> |
* [[kale]], or [[borecole]], or [[colewort]]<ref>''(Quote.)'' "Originally, a general name for any plant of the cabbage kind, genus Brassica (of which the varieties were formerly less distinct than now)." ("colewort, n." OED Online. Oxford University Press, September 2014. Web. 26 November 2014.)</ref> |
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* [[curly kale]] |
* [[curly kale]] |
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* American English [[collard greens]], or [[collard]] |
* American English [[collard greens]], or [[collard]] |
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* U.K. English [[spring greens]] |
* U.K. English [[spring greens]] |
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* decorative kale<ref>Henry Homeyer: the Gardening Guy http://www.gardening-guy.com/tag/decorative-kale/</ref>, ornamental kale<Ref>Walter Reeves,com The Georgia Gardener http://www.walterreeves.com/landscaping/ornamental-kaleornamental-cabbage/</ref>, flowering kale<ref>Better Homes & Gardens http://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/annual/flowering-kale/</ref>, flowering cabbage<ref>Garden Guides.com http://www.gardenguides.com/70082-flowering-cabbage-plants.html</ref>, or ornamental cabbage<ref>Gardeners' World.com http://www.gardenersworld.com/blogs/plants/the-ornamental-cabbage/2897.html</ref> |
* decorative kale<ref>Henry Homeyer: the Gardening Guy http://www.gardening-guy.com/tag/decorative-kale/</ref>, ornamental kale<Ref>Walter Reeves,com The Georgia Gardener http://www.walterreeves.com/landscaping/ornamental-kaleornamental-cabbage/</ref>, flowering kale<ref>Better Homes & Gardens http://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/annual/flowering-kale/</ref>, flowering cabbage<ref>Garden Guides.com http://www.gardenguides.com/70082-flowering-cabbage-plants.html</ref>, or ornamental cabbage<ref>Gardeners' World.com http://www.gardenersworld.com/blogs/plants/the-ornamental-cabbage/2897.html</ref> |
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* giant Jersey cabbage<ref>BBC History Domesday http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/domesday/dblock/CI-554000-5452000/page/7 This page misspells "oleracea".</ref>, long jack<ref>BBC History Domesday http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/domesday/dblock/CI-554000-5452000/page/7 This page misspells "oleracea".</ref>, walking-stick cabbage<ref>Thompson & Morgan http://www.thompson-morgan.com/vegetables/vegetable-seeds/brassica-and-leafy-green-seeds/kale-walking-stick/779TM</ref>, cow cabbage<ref>Jersey Evening Post. (2004) "Giant cabbage" http://jerseyeveningpost.com/island-life/history-heritage/giant-cabbage/. Online.</ref>, Jérriais ''lé grand chour à vaque'' [i.e., big cabbage for cows]<ref>Andrew, A.J. (2014) SFPages : Home Guide : How to grow giant walking stick cabbages. http://homeguides.sfgate.com/grow-giant-walking-stick-cabbage-76144.html. Online. Accessed: 2014-11-26 For spelling of "chour", and "vaque" cf. ''''Dictionnaithe Jerriais-Angliais: Jerriais-English dictionary''''. Jersey : Société Jersiaise 2005</ref>, Jérriais ''lé chour'' [i.e., cabbage]<ref>FREELANG Jérriais to English dictionary http://www.freelang.net/online/jerriais.php?lg=gb</ref>, [[tree cabbage]]<ref>The Cottage Smallholder http://www.cottagesmallholder.com/perennial-vegetables-tree-cabbage-7321/ </ref>, or Jersey kale<ref>Chiltern Seeds http://www.chilternseeds.co.uk/item_1360c_jersey_kale_or_walking_stick_cabbage_seeds</ref>, or ''Brassica oleracea longata''<ref>Torpey, Jodi (2014) Walking stick kale really works. In "Vegetable Gardener" http://www.vegetablegardener.com/item/12690/walking-stick-kale-really-works</ref> |
* giant Jersey cabbage<ref>BBC History Domesday http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/domesday/dblock/CI-554000-5452000/page/7 This page misspells "oleracea".</ref>, long jack<ref>BBC History Domesday http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/domesday/dblock/CI-554000-5452000/page/7 This page misspells "oleracea".</ref>, walking-stick cabbage<ref>Thompson & Morgan http://www.thompson-morgan.com/vegetables/vegetable-seeds/brassica-and-leafy-green-seeds/kale-walking-stick/779TM</ref>, cow cabbage<ref>Jersey Evening Post. (2004) "Giant cabbage" http://jerseyeveningpost.com/island-life/history-heritage/giant-cabbage/. Online.</ref>, Jérriais ''lé grand chour à vaque'' [i.e., big cabbage for cows]<ref>Andrew, A.J. (2014) SFPages : Home Guide : How to grow giant walking stick cabbages. http://homeguides.sfgate.com/grow-giant-walking-stick-cabbage-76144.html. Online. Accessed: 2014-11-26 For spelling of "chour", and "vaque" cf. ''''Dictionnaithe Jerriais-Angliais: Jerriais-English dictionary''''. Jersey : Société Jersiaise 2005.</ref>, Jérriais ''lé chour'' [i.e., cabbage]<ref>FREELANG Jérriais to English dictionary http://www.freelang.net/online/jerriais.php?lg=gb</ref>, [[tree cabbage]]<ref>The Cottage Smallholder http://www.cottagesmallholder.com/perennial-vegetables-tree-cabbage-7321/ </ref>, or Jersey kale<ref>Chiltern Seeds http://www.chilternseeds.co.uk/item_1360c_jersey_kale_or_walking_stick_cabbage_seeds</ref>, or ''Brassica oleracea longata''<ref>Torpey, Jodi (2014) Walking stick kale really works. In "Vegetable Gardener" http://www.vegetablegardener.com/item/12690/walking-stick-kale-really-works</ref> |
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* Scotch kale<ref>Oxford Dictionaries : Language matters http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Scotch-kale</ref> |
* Scotch kale<ref>Oxford Dictionaries : Language matters http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Scotch-kale</ref> |
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Revision as of 18:12, 26 November 2014
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2014) |
The Acephala group of cultivars or varieties for the species Brassica oleracea includes:[1]
- kale, or borecole, or colewort[2]
- curly kale
- American English collard greens, or collard
- U.K. English spring greens
- decorative kale[3], ornamental kale[4], flowering kale[5], flowering cabbage[6], or ornamental cabbage[7]
- giant Jersey cabbage[8], long jack[9], walking-stick cabbage[10], cow cabbage[11], Jérriais lé grand chour à vaque [i.e., big cabbage for cows][12], Jérriais lé chour [i.e., cabbage][13], tree cabbage[14], or Jersey kale[15], or Brassica oleracea longata[16]
- Scotch kale[17]
The Acephala means "no head"[18] as the plants have leaves with no central head; the opposite arrangement of white cabbage, or Savoy cabbage.
Each cultivar has a different genome owing to mutation,[19] evolution, the ecological niche[20], and intentional plant-breeding by man.
References
- ^ RHS Plant Finder. Web. https://www.rhs.org.uk Accessed: 2014-11-25.
- ^ (Quote.) "Originally, a general name for any plant of the cabbage kind, genus Brassica (of which the varieties were formerly less distinct than now)." ("colewort, n." OED Online. Oxford University Press, September 2014. Web. 26 November 2014.)
- ^ Henry Homeyer: the Gardening Guy http://www.gardening-guy.com/tag/decorative-kale/
- ^ Walter Reeves,com The Georgia Gardener http://www.walterreeves.com/landscaping/ornamental-kaleornamental-cabbage/
- ^ Better Homes & Gardens http://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/annual/flowering-kale/
- ^ Garden Guides.com http://www.gardenguides.com/70082-flowering-cabbage-plants.html
- ^ Gardeners' World.com http://www.gardenersworld.com/blogs/plants/the-ornamental-cabbage/2897.html
- ^ BBC History Domesday http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/domesday/dblock/CI-554000-5452000/page/7 This page misspells "oleracea".
- ^ BBC History Domesday http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/domesday/dblock/CI-554000-5452000/page/7 This page misspells "oleracea".
- ^ Thompson & Morgan http://www.thompson-morgan.com/vegetables/vegetable-seeds/brassica-and-leafy-green-seeds/kale-walking-stick/779TM
- ^ Jersey Evening Post. (2004) "Giant cabbage" http://jerseyeveningpost.com/island-life/history-heritage/giant-cabbage/. Online.
- ^ Andrew, A.J. (2014) SFPages : Home Guide : How to grow giant walking stick cabbages. http://homeguides.sfgate.com/grow-giant-walking-stick-cabbage-76144.html. Online. Accessed: 2014-11-26 For spelling of "chour", and "vaque" cf. 'Dictionnaithe Jerriais-Angliais: Jerriais-English dictionary'. Jersey : Société Jersiaise 2005.
- ^ FREELANG Jérriais to English dictionary http://www.freelang.net/online/jerriais.php?lg=gb
- ^ The Cottage Smallholder http://www.cottagesmallholder.com/perennial-vegetables-tree-cabbage-7321/
- ^ Chiltern Seeds http://www.chilternseeds.co.uk/item_1360c_jersey_kale_or_walking_stick_cabbage_seeds
- ^ Torpey, Jodi (2014) Walking stick kale really works. In "Vegetable Gardener" http://www.vegetablegardener.com/item/12690/walking-stick-kale-really-works
- ^ Oxford Dictionaries : Language matters http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Scotch-kale
- ^ Merriam-Webster http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acephala
- ^ https://www.bio.cmu.edu/. Courses: "Genome evolution and mutation". Web. Accessed: 2014-11-25.
- ^ Coupling Genetic and Ecological-Niche Models to Examine How Past Population Distributions Contribute to Divergence. Current Biology. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982207012742
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