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The '''Acephala group''' of [[cultivars]] for the species ''[[Brassica oleracea]]'' includes:<ref>RHS Plant Finder. Web. https://www.rhs.org.uk Accessed: 2014-11-25.</ref>
The '''Acephala group''' of [[cultivars]] for the species ''[[Brassica oleracea]]'' includes:<ref>RHS Plant Finder. Web. https://www.rhs.org.uk Accessed: 2014-11-25.</ref>


* [[kale]], or [[borecole]], or [[colewort]]<ref>''(Quote.)'' "Originally, a general name for any plant of the cabbage kind, genus Brassica (of which the varieties were formerly less distinct than now)." ("colewort, n." OED Online. Oxford University Press, September 2014. Web. 26 November 2014.)/ref>
* [[kale]], or [[borecole]], or [[colewort]]
* [[curly kale]]
* [[curly kale]]
* American English [[collard greens]], or [[collard]]
* American English [[collard greens]], or [[collard]]

Revision as of 18:07, 26 November 2014

The Acephala group of cultivars for the species Brassica oleracea includes:[1]

  • kale, or borecole, or colewortCite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page)., ornamental kale[2], flowering kale[3], flowering cabbage[4], or ornamental cabbage[5]
  • giant Jersey cabbage[6], long jack[7], walking-stick cabbage[8], cow cabbage[9], Jérriais lé grand chour à vaque [i.e., big cabbage for cows][10], Jérriais lé chour [i.e., cabbage][11], tree cabbage[12], or Jersey kale[13], or Brassica oleracea longata[14]
  • Scotch kale[15]

The Acephala means "no head"[16] as the plants have leaves with no central head; the opposite arrangement of white cabbage, or Savoy cabbage.

Each cultivar has a different genome owing to mutation,[17] evolution, the ecological niche[18], and intentional plant-breeding by man.

References

  1. ^ RHS Plant Finder. Web. https://www.rhs.org.uk Accessed: 2014-11-25.
  2. ^ Walter Reeves,com The Georgia Gardener http://www.walterreeves.com/landscaping/ornamental-kaleornamental-cabbage/
  3. ^ Better Homes & Gardens http://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/annual/flowering-kale/
  4. ^ Garden Guides.com http://www.gardenguides.com/70082-flowering-cabbage-plants.html
  5. ^ Gardeners' World.com http://www.gardenersworld.com/blogs/plants/the-ornamental-cabbage/2897.html
  6. ^ BBC History Domesday http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/domesday/dblock/CI-554000-5452000/page/7 This page misspells "oleracea".
  7. ^ BBC History Domesday http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/domesday/dblock/CI-554000-5452000/page/7 This page misspells "oleracea".
  8. ^ Thompson & Morgan http://www.thompson-morgan.com/vegetables/vegetable-seeds/brassica-and-leafy-green-seeds/kale-walking-stick/779TM
  9. ^ Jersey Evening Post. (2004) "Giant cabbage" http://jerseyeveningpost.com/island-life/history-heritage/giant-cabbage/. Online.
  10. ^ Andrew, A.J. (2014) SFPages : Home Guide : How to grow giant walking stick cabbages. http://homeguides.sfgate.com/grow-giant-walking-stick-cabbage-76144.html. Online. Accessed: 2014-11-26 For spelling of "chour", and "vaque" cf. 'Dictionnaithe Jerriais-Angliais: Jerriais-English dictionary'. Jersey : Société Jersiaise 2005
  11. ^ FREELANG Jérriais to English dictionary http://www.freelang.net/online/jerriais.php?lg=gb
  12. ^ The Cottage Smallholder http://www.cottagesmallholder.com/perennial-vegetables-tree-cabbage-7321/
  13. ^ Chiltern Seeds http://www.chilternseeds.co.uk/item_1360c_jersey_kale_or_walking_stick_cabbage_seeds
  14. ^ Torpey, Jodi (2014) Walking stick kale really works. In "Vegetable Gardener" http://www.vegetablegardener.com/item/12690/walking-stick-kale-really-works
  15. ^ Oxford Dictionaries : Language matters http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Scotch-kale
  16. ^ Merriam-Webster http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acephala
  17. ^ https://www.bio.cmu.edu/. Courses: "Genome evolution and mutation". Web. Accessed: 2014-11-25.
  18. ^ Coupling Genetic and Ecological-Niche Models to Examine How Past Population Distributions Contribute to Divergence. Current Biology. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982207012742