Bill Weld
Bill Weld | |
---|---|
Weld in 2016 | |
68th Governor of Massachusetts | |
In office January 3, 1991 – July 29, 1997 | |
Lieutenant | Paul Cellucci |
Preceded by | Michael Dukakis |
Succeeded by | Paul Cellucci |
United States Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division | |
In office September 15, 1986 – March 29, 1988 | |
President | Ronald Reagan |
Preceded by | Stephen S. Trott |
Succeeded by | Edward Dennis |
United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts | |
In office November 1, 1981 – September 15, 1986 | |
President | Ronald Reagan |
Preceded by | Edward F. Harrington |
Succeeded by | Frank L. McNamara Jr. |
Personal details | |
Born | William Floyd Weld July 31, 1945 Smithtown, New York, U.S. |
Political party | Republican (before 2016, 2019–present) |
Other political affiliations | No Labels (2024–present) Libertarian (2016–2019) |
Spouses | |
Children | 5 |
Relatives | Weld family |
Education | Harvard University (BA, JD) University College, Oxford |
Signature | |
| ||
---|---|---|
Pre-governorship
Governor of Massachusetts
|
||
William Floyd Weld (born July 31, 1945) is an American attorney, businessman, author, and politician who served as the 68th Governor of Massachusetts from 1991 to 1997. A Harvard graduate,[1] Weld began his career as legal counsel to the United States House Committee on the Judiciary before becoming the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts and later, the United States Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division. He worked on a series of high-profile public corruption cases and later resigned in protest of an ethics scandal and associated investigations into Attorney General Edwin Meese.
Weld was elected Governor of Massachusetts in 1990. In the 1994 election, he was reelected by the largest margin of victory in Massachusetts history. In 1996, he was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate in Massachusetts, losing to Democratic incumbent John Kerry. Weld resigned as governor in 1997 to focus on his nomination by President Bill Clinton to serve as United States Ambassador to Mexico; due to opposition by socially conservative Senate Foreign Relations committee Chairman Jesse Helms, he was denied a hearing before the Foreign Relations committee and withdrew his nomination. After moving to New York in 2000, Weld sought the Republican nomination for Governor of New York in the 2006 election; when the Republican Party instead endorsed John Faso, Weld withdrew from the race.
Weld became involved in presidential politics in later years. In 2016, he left the Republican Party to become the Libertarian Party running mate of former Governor of New Mexico Gary Johnson. They received nearly 4.5 million votes, the highest number for a Libertarian ticket, and the best for any third-party ticket since 1996 with Ross Perot's Reform Party.
Returning to the Republican Party, Weld announced in April 2019 that he would challenge President Donald Trump in the 2020 Republican primaries, launching his campaign. He won his first and only delegate of the primaries in the Iowa caucus in February, making him the first Republican since Pat Buchanan in 1992 to win a delegate while running against an incumbent president. Weld suspended his campaign on March 18, 2020, shortly after Trump's delegate count made him the presumptive Republican nominee, and ultimately placed second in 22 states and second overall with 2.4% of the popular vote, collecting relevant percentages of up to 13% in protest-votes against Trump in several states. He endorsed Democrat Joe Biden seven months later.
Early life and family
Weld was born in Smithtown, New York. Weld's father, David (1911–1972), was an investment banker; his mother, Mary Nichols Weld (1913–1986), was a descendant of William Floyd, a signatory of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. His ancestor Edmund Weld was among the earliest students (Class of 1650) at Harvard College; eighteen other Welds have attended Harvard, and two Harvard buildings are named for the family.[2] A distant cousin, General Stephen Minot Weld Jr., fought with distinction in the Civil War.[3][4]
Weld attended Middlesex School in Concord, Massachusetts, graduated with an Bachelor of Arts, summa cum laude, in classics from Harvard College in 1966. He studied economics at University College, Oxford.[citation needed] On return to the US he graduated with a J.D., cum laude, from Harvard Law School in 1970.[5]
His siblings are Francis "Tim" Weld, David Weld, and Anne (married name Collins). His maternal grandfather was the ichthyologist and ornithologist John Treadwell Nichols, and his first cousin is the novelist John Nichols.[6]
Early career
Nixon impeachment inquiry
Weld began his legal career as a junior counsel on the U.S. House Judiciary Committee's impeachment inquiry staff during the 1974 impeachment process against Richard Nixon. He contributed to the groundbreaking "Constitutional Grounds for Presidential Impeachment" report, which detailed the historical basis and standards for impeachment of a president. He also worked on researching whether impoundment of appropriated funds was an impeachable offense. Among his colleagues was Hillary Clinton.[7]
U.S. Attorney for Massachusetts
Weld's experience serving on the impeachment inquiry staff sparked his interest in criminal law.[7] He returned afterward to Massachusetts, where he ran unsuccessfully for Massachusetts Attorney General in 1978. He lost to Democratic incumbent Francis X. Bellotti by 1,532,835 votes (78.4%) to 421,417 (21.6%).
In 1981, Weld was recommended to President Reagan by Rudy Giuliani, then Associate U.S. Attorney General, for appointment as the U.S. Attorney for Massachusetts. During Weld's tenure, the Attorney General's office prosecuted some of New England's largest banks in cases involving money laundering and other white-collar crimes. Weld expanded an ongoing public corruption investigation of the administration of Boston Mayor Kevin White. More than 20 city employees were indicted, pleaded guilty, or were convicted of a range of charges, including several key political supporters of the Mayor.[8] In 1985, The Boston Globe said Weld "has been by far the most visible figure in the prosecution of financial institutions."[9]
Weld gained national recognition in fighting public corruption: he won 109 convictions out of 111 cases.[10]
In 1983, The Boston Globe stated: "The U.S. Attorney's office has not lost a single political corruption case since Weld took over, an achievement believed to be unparalleled in the various federal jurisdictions."[9]
Promotion to Justice Department
In 1986, President Reagan promoted Weld to head of the Criminal Division of the Justice Department in Washington, where Weld oversaw 700 employees. Serving from September 15, 1986, until March 29, 1988,[11] Weld was responsible for supervising all federal prosecutions, including those investigated by the FBI and the Drug Enforcement Administration, as well as the work of the 93 U.S. Attorneys (who by then included Rudy Giuliani in Manhattan). During this time, Weld worked on some of the Reagan administration's most significant prosecutions and investigations, including the capture of Panama's Manuel Noriega on drug trafficking charges. Bill Weld was on the prosecution team against James Beggs, Administrator of NASA, and General Dynamics that caused Beggs to take a leave of absence shortly before the Challenger Disaster. After the trial completely exonerated Beggs, Weld was asked to apologize to Beggs. He refused.[12]
While serving as the Assistant Attorney General of the Justice Department Criminal Division, Weld wrote a memorandum in 1988 to the House Judiciary Committee that formally reviewed the recommendations of the U.S. House Select Committee on Assassinations final report and reported conclusions of active investigations on the assassinations of John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr.[13] In light of investigative reports from the FBI's Technical Services Division and the National Academy of Sciences Committee determining that "reliable acoustic data do not support a conclusion that there was a second gunman" in the Kennedy assassination, and that all investigative leads known to the Justice Department for both assassinations had been "exhaustively pursued", the Department concluded "that no persuasive evidence can be identified to support the theory of a conspiracy in either the assassination of President Kennedy or the assassination of Dr. King."[13]
In March 1988, Weld resigned from the Justice Department, together with United States Deputy Attorney General Arnold Burns and four aides, in protest of improper conduct by United States Attorney General Edwin Meese.[14][15] In July 1988, Weld and Burns jointly testified before Congress in favor of a potential prosecution of Edwin Meese for his personal financial conduct, following a report by a special prosecutor investigating Edwin Meese.[15] Meese resigned from office in July 1988 shortly after Weld's and Burns's testimony.[15]
Weld was a senior partner at Hale and Dorr from 1988 until 1990.[16]
Governor of Massachusetts (1991–1997)
In 1990, Weld announced his candidacy for Governor of Massachusetts to replace the outgoing Michael Dukakis.[17] Although Republicans made up under 14% of the Massachusetts electorate and a Republican had not won the gubernatorial election since 1970, Weld's liberal stances on social issues made him a viable candidate for office in the heavily Democratic state.[18] At the state Republican convention, party officials backed Steven Pierce over Weld, and initial polling had Pierce ahead by 25 percentage points.[19] However, Weld gained enough support to force a primary, and in an upset election, he won the Republican nomination over Pierce by a 60–40% margin.[20]
In the general election, he faced John Silber, the president of Boston University. Polls showed Weld anywhere from a statistical tie to trailing by as many as ten points.[21] Voter dissatisfaction with the state's Democratic majority gave Weld support for his promises to reduce the state deficit, lower the unemployment rate, and cut taxes,[22] while Silber's statements to the right of Weld on social issues caused many Democratic voters to vote for Weld.[23] On November 6, 1990, he was elected as the 68th Governor of Massachusetts by a 50–47% margin, to become the first Republican governor of Massachusetts since Francis W. Sargent left office in 1975. Governor Weld is generally considered to have been a moderate or liberal Republican Governor.[24][25][26][27] He is fiscally conservative and socially liberal.[28][29]
The business community reacted strongly to Weld's leadership. In a 1994 survey of chief executives conducted by the Massachusetts High Technology Council, 83% of those polled rated the state's business climate as good or excellent – up from 33% at the beginning of his term. Proponents might claim that Weld's leadership changed the minds of 50% of the CEOs surveyed while others would note the national economic trends or other factors might play a part. Weld also reaped the benefits of the 1990s' prosperity, as the state's unemployment rate fell by more than 3 percentage points during his first term, from 9.6% in 1991 to 6.4% in 1994. As a result, Weld received grades of A in 1992,[30][31] B in 1994,[32][33] and B in 1996[34][35] from the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank, in their biennial Fiscal Policy Report Card on America's Governors. In 1993 he supported adoption of a gun control bill in Massachusetts that included limits on gun purchases under age 21, as well as prohibiting certain types of weapons, which was not ultimately passed.[36] He has since renounced this proposal.[37] Weld is pro-choice and helped to introduce legislation to make it easier for women to access abortion procedures.[38] As Governor, he supported gay and lesbian rights. In 1992, he signed an executive order to recognize domestic partnership rights for same-sex couples.[39] In 1993, he signed into law legislation protecting the rights of gay and lesbian students.[40] He also said he would recognize same-sex marriages that might be performed out of state following a court decision in Hawaii.[41][42] Weld signed into law the Massachusetts Education Reform Act of 1993 that created the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) and the legal framework for charter schools in Massachusetts.[43] During his term, he launched a successful effort to privatize many state's human services, laying off thousands of state employees.[44][45] One of the social services Weld opposed and eventually ended was a program providing higher education to prison inmates.[46] He also worked to expand Medicaid access by requesting more federal funding and, then, allowing more residents to qualify for the plan to both solve budget problems and increase access to health care in the state.[47] After cutting state spending year-over-year for his first two years, the Republican Party lost its ability to sustain a veto in the legislature due to losses in the Massachusetts State Senate, forcing Weld to make greater concessions to Democratic legislators.[48]
In 1994, Weld won reelection with 71% of the vote in the most one-sided gubernatorial contest in Massachusetts electoral history.[citation needed] Weld carried all but five towns in the whole state, even carrying Boston.[citation needed]
In 1995, Weld eulogized one of his longtime supporters, former Massachusetts House member Mary B. Newman, stating, "Mary Newman, for years the grande dame both of Cambridge and its Republican party, launched me in politics by serving as chair of my statewide campaign in 1978."[49]
Following his landslide victory as governor, Weld briefly considered running for the presidency in 1996.[citation needed]
Cabinet and administration
The Weld Cabinet | ||
---|---|---|
OFFICE | NAME | TERM |
Governor | William Weld | 1991–1997 |
Lt. Governor | Paul Cellucci | 1991–1997 |
Secretary of Transportation and Construction | Richard L. Taylor James Kerasiotes |
1991–1992 1992–1997 |
Secretary of Housing & Community Development | Steven Pierce Mary L. Padula |
1991–1991 1991–1996 |
Secretary of Environmental Affairs | Susan Tierney Trudy Coxe |
1991–1993 1993–1997 |
Secretary of Consumer Affairs | Gloria Cordes Larson Priscilla Douglas Nancy Merrick |
1991–1993 1993–1996 1996–1997 |
Secretary of Health and Human Services | David P. Forsberg Charlie Baker Gerald Whitburn Joseph V. Gallant William D. O'Leary |
1991–1992 1992–1994 1995–1996 1996–1997 1997–1997 |
Secretary of Elder Affairs | Franklin P. Ollivierre | 1991–1997 |
Secretary of Labor | Christine Morris | 1991–1996 |
Secretary of Administration & Finance | Peter Nessen Mark E. Robinson Charlie Baker |
1991–1993 1993–1994 1994–1997 |
Secretary of Public Safety | James B. Roche Thomas C. Rapone Kathleen O'Toole |
1991–1992 1992–1994 1994–1997 |
Director of Economic Affairs | Stephen Tocco Gloria Cordes Larson |
1991–1993 1993–1996 |
Secretary of Education | Piedad Robertson Michael Sentance |
1991–1995 1995–1996 |
1996 Senate election
On November 30, 1995, Weld announced that he would challenge incumbent Democratic Senator John Kerry in the 1996 election.[50] Weld, who was among the first reasonably well-funded Republican Senate candidates in Massachusetts since Edward Brooke was unseated in 1978, said of the race, "I've spent some time recently considering where I can do the most good for the people of Massachusetts, and right now the fights that matter most to the people of this state are in another arena, Congress."[50]
The race was covered nationwide as one of the most closely watched Senate races that year. Noted for how civil their respective campaigns were of one another,[51] Kerry and Weld negotiated a campaign spending cap and agreed to eight separate debates leading up to the election.[52] Though facing a traditional uphill battle in a state where Democrats outnumbered Republicans 3-to-1, and running the same year as the presidential election, Weld was a popular incumbent governor and polled even with Kerry throughout the election.[53][54]
In the end, Senator Kerry won re-election with 53 percent to Weld's 45 percent – the last seriously contested Senate race in Massachusetts until the special election for Ted Kennedy's seat in 2010. Notably, President Bill Clinton won Massachusetts in 1996 with 61.5% of the vote.
Ambassadorship nomination and resignation
In July 1997, Weld was nominated to become United States Ambassador to Mexico by President Bill Clinton. His nomination stalled after Senate Foreign Relations committee Chairman Jesse Helms refused to hold a hearing on the nomination, effectively blocking it. Helms was also a Republican and their party held the majority in the chamber, but Helms objected to Weld's moderate stance on social issues such as his support for gay rights, abortion rights, and the legalization of medical marijuana. This refusal to hold hearings was also rumored to be at the request of former Attorney General and friend of Helms, Edwin Meese. Meese reportedly had a long-standing grudge against Weld stemming from Weld's investigation of Meese during the Iran–Contra affair. Meese denied the speculation, asserting that he wished to keep his distance from Weld.[55] Weld publicly criticized Helms, which the White House discouraged him from doing, but Weld relished the opportunity, saying: "It feels like being in a campaign. I feel newly energized. I love to stir up the pot. I seem to click on more cylinders when the pot is stirred up." Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott said that Weld's chances of being confirmed weren't "very good, and that he hurt himself by attacking the chairman unfairly and with political rhetoric that was just uncalled for." There was speculation that the White House would let his nomination "die", but he refused, saying that he hoped President Clinton "does not plan to give in to ideological extortion" and that "I wanted to send a message that I wanted to be captain of my ship [the nomination] even if it's going to bottom." Some speculated that attacking the more conservative Helms was a way to position him to pick up votes from fellow moderate Republicans in a potential run for president in 2000, but he rejected this, saying that "I've had a lot of people come up to me on the street and say, 'Give 'em hell. That's the Bill Weld we know and love.'"[56]
Weld resigned the governorship on July 29, 1997, to devote his full attention to campaigning for the ambassadorship, even though few thought he would be successful; there was speculation that he was really resigning because he had become tired of serving as governor. A bipartisan majority of Senators signed letters demanding that Helms advance his nomination, but Helms refused.[57] After an intensive six-week battle,[58] Weld conceded defeat and withdrew his nomination on September 15, 1997. He commented, "I asked President Clinton to withdraw my name from the Senate so I can go back to New England, where no one has to approach the government on bended knee to ask it to do its duty."[59]
Later career
Law firm, lobbyist, private equity partner, and 2004 election
Weld was a partner in the Boston and Manhattan offices of the international law firm McDermott Will & Emery from 1997 to 2001, and head of the New York office from 2000 to 2001.[60] Weld was registered as a lobbyist for McDermott Will & Emery. Between 2007 and 2011, Weld was a lobbyist for defense contractor Raytheon, CNX Gas Corporation, Sony Electronics and shoemaker New Balance.[61] In December 2000, the private equity firm Leeds Equity Partners announced that Weld would join the firm, to be renamed Leeds Weld & Co., as a general partner, effective on January 1, 2001.[62] At the private equity firm, Weld later "reduced his role to a senior advisor while considering a run for New York governor" in 2005.[63] Weld rejoined McDermott Will & Emery in 2006.[60] Weld was admitted to the bar in New York in 2008.[64] In 2012, Weld moved to the Boston law firm of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky, and Popeo, becoming a partner there and a principal with the firm's government relations affiliate, ML Strategies LLC.[65][66]
During the re-election campaign of President George W. Bush, who was running against Weld's old foe John Kerry, Weld helped Bush to prepare for the debates.
Kentucky college management
From January to October 2005, Weld was chief executive of Decker College in Louisville, Kentucky. His term ended as the college was closing under bankruptcy protection following a disagreement with the U.S. Department of Education about accreditation of its construction-related courses and online instruction. This matter would follow Weld into the 2006 race for Governor of New York, with former U.S. Senator from New York Alfonse D'Amato asserting that Weld was responsible and oversaw "multimillion dollar looting".[67][68]
On March 27, 2016, The Wall Street Journal reported as part of an opinion article that "Bankruptcy trustee Robert Keats alleged [Ralph] LoBosco", a Department of Education employee, "was trying to exact revenge against Decker CEO William Weld". The article continued: "Education Department administrative law judge Robert Layton recently affirmed a 2012 bankruptcy court finding that the Council on Occupational Education had failed to tell the truth in stating that Decker's online programs were never accredited. The Council's 'factually erroneous' assertion caused the Education Department to withdraw federal student aid in 2005, which precipitated Decker's bankruptcy."[69]
Candidacy for Governor of New York, 2005–06
After being Governor of Massachusetts, Weld moved to New York in 2000. On April 24, 2005, it was reported that he was in talks with the New York Republicans to run for Governor of New York in 2006, against likely Democratic nominee Eliot Spitzer. Incumbent GOP Governor George Pataki announced on July 27 that he would not seek a fourth term. On August 19, 2005, Weld officially announced his candidacy for Governor of New York, seeking to become the second person after Sam Houston to serve as governor of two different U.S. states.[70]
In December 2005, Weld received the backing of the Republican county chairs of New York State during a county chairs meeting. On April 29, 2006, Weld received the Libertarian Party's nomination for Governor Of New York.[71] Weld reportedly offered his chief rival for the nomination, former Republican Assembly leader John Faso, the chance to join his ticket as a candidate for lieutenant governor, an offer Faso reportedly declined.[72] Faso gained increasing support from party leaders in various counties, including Westchester and Suffolk, both of which had large delegate counts to the state convention.
On June 1, 2006, the Republican State Convention voted 61% to 39% to endorse Faso over Weld. On June 5, Stephen J. Minarik (the chairman of the state Republican Party, and Weld's most prominent backer), called on Weld to withdraw from the race in the interest of party unity.[73] Weld formally announced his withdrawal from the race the following day and returned to private life. Spitzer would go on to defeat Faso by the largest margin in New York gubernatorial history.[74]
Later political involvement
Weld publicly endorsed former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney for the presidency on January 8, 2007; he was a co-chairman for Romney's campaign in New York State.[75] On the same day that Weld endorsed Romney, Gov. and Mrs. Weld also raised $50,000 for Romney's exploratory committee. Weld personally made a donation of $2,100, the maximum allowed per person per election at the time. After the maximum allowed rose to $2,300, Weld donated another $200.
Weld was also active in campaigning for Romney in New Hampshire, where both governors have been known to travel together. Weld went on to endorse Barack Obama over John McCain in the general election.[76] Weld endorsed Romney in the 2012 presidential election.[77]
In February 2016, Weld endorsed Ohio Governor John Kasich for the Republican presidential nomination.[78]
2016 Libertarian vice presidential nomination
On May 17, 2016, former New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson, the Libertarian Party's 2012 presidential nominee and the leading candidate for its 2016 nomination, announced his selection of Weld to be his choice for running mate.[79][80] The vice-presidential candidate is formally nominated separately from and after the presidential candidate under the Libertarian Party's rules, although as the presidential nominee Johnson was first allowed to speak about his endorsement of Weld. Both candidates won their nominations on a second ballot after narrowly failing to attain an absolute majority on the first ballot.[81][82] Weld accepted the Libertarian Party's nomination for vice president at the Libertarian National Convention in Orlando, Florida on May 29.[83][non-primary source needed]
During the campaign, Weld took the lead on fundraising operations, as well as appearing on national television and at campaign rallies across the nation.[84][85] Together, Johnson and Weld were the first presidential ticket to consist of two Governors since the 1948 election when Thomas Dewey of New York ran as a Republican with Earl Warren of California and Strom Thurmond of South Carolina ran as a States' Rights Democrat with Fielding L. Wright of Mississippi.[86] Despite polling higher than any third-party campaign since Ross Perot in 1992, Johnson and Weld were excluded from the debates controlled by the Commission on Presidential Debates and their poll numbers subsequently declined.[87][88]
Nationwide, the Johnson/Weld ticket received 4,488,919 votes (3.3%), breaking the Libertarian Party's record for both absolute vote total (previously 1,275,923 for Johnson in 2012) and percentage (previously 1.1% for Ed Clark and David Koch in 1980).
2020 presidential campaign
On January 17, 2019, Weld rejoined the Republican Party, increasing speculation that he would run for president.[89][90][91] On February 14, 2019, Weld announced that he was launching a presidential exploratory committee for the 2020 Republican primary, against incumbent Republican President Donald Trump.[92][93] Appearing on Bloomberg News, Weld suggested that he could beat Trump in 2020 with help from independent voters.[94] He accused Trump on CNN the same weekend of having "showed contempt for the American people."[95] Weld challenged Trump on the issue of climate disruption, saying that he had made no effort to combat the effects of global warming. "We've got the polar ice cap that's going to melt with devastating consequences if we don't get carbon out of the atmosphere," Weld told America's Newsroom, noting that he would plan ahead for an "environmental catastrophe."[96]
On April 15, 2019, Weld formally announced his candidacy for President of the United States on The Lead with Jake Tapper.[97] Weld received 1.3% of the vote in the Iowa caucuses and one pledged delegate on February 3.[98]
Weld suspended his campaign on March 18, 2020.[99]
After ending his campaign, Weld announced that he voted for Joe Biden and Kamala Harris.[100]
Other activities
Weld is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.[101] He co-chaired its Independent Task Force on North America, which studied the liberalization of markets and free trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. He was a principal at Leeds, Weld & Co., which describes itself as the United States's largest private equity fund focused on investing in the education and training industry. Weld serves on the board of directors of Acreage Holdings.[102] For a time, he wrote thrillers and works of historical fiction.[103]
In February 2013, Weld publicly supported legal recognition for same-sex marriage in an amicus brief submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court.[104]
Weld joined Our America Initiative's 2016 Liberty Tour a number of times, speaking alongside other libertarian leaders and activists such as Law Enforcement Against Prohibition executive director and former Baltimore Police Chief Neill Franklin, Free the People's Matt Kibbe, Republican activists Ed Lopez and Liz Mair, Conscious Capitalism's Alex McCobin, Reason Foundation's David Nott, Foundation for Economic Education's Jeffrey Tucker, and the Libertarian Party's Carla Howell (as well as some speakers not ordinarily associated with libertarianism, such as author and journalist Naomi Wolf); the tour raised "awareness about third party inclusion in national presidential debates" and "spread the message of liberty and libertarian thought."[105][106][107]
Throughout 2017 and 2018, Weld appeared at several state Libertarian Party conventions and endorsed various Libertarian candidates in the 2018 United States elections. In January 2019, Weld changed his party affiliation back to Republican, in preparation for his presidential run as a Republican.[108]
Weld currently works as a lobbyist for ML Strategies. Weld's primary areas of focus as a lobbyist are helping c-level executives navigate competition, white collar investigation and litigation, and "dealing with government at all levels". Weld also specializes in ESG consulting at ML Strategies.[109]
Weld also sits on the bipartisan advisory board of States United Democracy Center.[110]
Personal life
Weld married Susan Roosevelt Weld, a great-granddaughter of Theodore Roosevelt, on June 7, 1975.[111] Susan Roosevelt Weld was a professor at Harvard University specializing in ancient Chinese civilization and law, and she later served as General Counsel to the Congressional-Executive Commission on China. The Welds had five children: David Minot (born 1976), a professor of physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara; Ethel Derby (born 1977), a physician; Mary Blake (born 1979), an attorney; Quentin Roosevelt (born 1981), an attorney; and Frances Wylie (born 1983), who has worked for the San Francisco Giants.[112] The couple divorced in 2002.[111]
Weld's second and present wife is writer Leslie Marshall. They live in Canton, Massachusetts.[113]
Weld is an Episcopalian.[114]
Writings
Weld has written three mass market novels:
- Stillwater (2003) ISBN 0-15-602723-2
- Mackerel by Moonlight (1999) ISBN 0-671-03874-5
- Big Ugly (2002) ISBN 0-7434-1037-8
Electoral history
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Donald Trump / Mike Pence | 62,985,153 | 45.9% | |
Democratic | Hillary Clinton / Tim Kaine | 65,853,677 | 48.0 | |
Libertarian | Gary Johnson / Bill Weld | 4,489,359 | 3.27 | |
Green | Jill Stein / Ajamu Baraka | 1,457,288 | 1.1 | |
Independent | Evan McMullin / Mindy Finn | 732,409 | 0.5 | |
Independent | Other third-party candidates | 453,896 | 0.3 | |
Write-in | 1,171,436 | 0.9 | ||
Total votes | 137,143,218 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Kerry (incumbent) | 1,334,345 | 52.7% | ||
Republican | Bill Weld | 1,142,837 | 45.2% | ||
Conservative | Susan C. Gallagher | 70,013 | 2.8% | N/A | |
Natural Law | Robert C. Stowe | 7,176 | 0.3% | N/A | |
Write-in | 1,515 | 0.1% | |||
Total votes | 2,555,886 | 100.0% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bill Weld (incumbent) | 1,533,390 | 70.9 | |
Democratic | Mark Roosevelt | 611,650 | 28.3 | |
Total votes | 2,145,040 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bill Weld | 1,175,817 | 50.2 | ||
Democratic | John Silber | 1,099,878 | 46.9 | ||
Independent | Leonard Umina | 62,703 | 2.7 | – | |
Independent | Dorothy Stevens (write-in) | 872 | 0.0 | – | |
Total votes | 2,339,270 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Francis X. Bellotti (incumbent) | 1,532,835 | 78.4 | |
Republican | Bill Weld | 421,417 | 21.6 | |
Total votes | 2,044,076 | 100.0 |
References
- ^ "Political Theater: William F. Weld '66 | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com.
- ^ Lambert, Craig (November–December 1998). "The Welds of Harvard Yard: History through a family lens". Harvard Magazine. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
- ^ Eicher, John H. and Eicher, David J. Civil War High Commands, p. 760. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3
- ^ Eicher, John H. and Eicher, David J. Civil War High Commands, p. 559. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3
- ^ U.S.A. (July 31, 1945). "Classics: William Weld". Willamette.edu. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- ^ "The New York Times Biographical Service". July 1992. Retrieved July 26, 2016 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Weld, Bill (September 28, 2011). "An Oral History Interview with William Weld" (PDF). Richard Nixon Oral History Project (Interview). Interviewed by Timothy Naftali. Yorba Linda, California: Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
- ^ "Bill Weld". January 1, 1994.
- ^ a b Battaglia, Marco (June 20, 2016). "The Fourth Estate, the 2016 United States of America Presidential election, and The United States Supreme Court". Iowa Free Press. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
- ^ Mullaney, Marie Marmo (1994), Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1988–1994, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 183, ISBN 978-0-31328-3-123
- ^ "In re Caucus Distributors, Inc., 106 B.R. 890 | Casetext Search + Citator". casetext.com. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
- ^ "JUSTICE DEPT. SAYS IT WAS WRONG TO PROSECUTE GENERAL DYNAMICS". The New York Times. June 23, 1987. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ^ a b "Letter from Assistant Attorney General William F. Weld to Peter W. Rodino Jr., undated" (PDF). Retrieved October 19, 2014.
- ^ Times, Philip Shenon and Special To the New York (March 30, 1988). "High Justice Aides Quit Amid Concern Over Meese's Role". The New York Times.
- ^ a b c Yardley, William (October 1, 2013). "Arnold Burns, Who Left Justice Dept. in Protest, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
- ^ "Weld to join Boston law firm - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ^ Butterfield, Fox (September 18, 1990). "Politics in Massachusetts: More Division Than Vision". The New York Times.
- ^ Butterfield, Fox (January 24, 1990). "Fiscal Crisis Could Open Door to the G.O.P. in Massachusetts". The New York Times.
- ^ Butterfield, Fox (September 19, 1990). "Silber Wins Democratic Contest in Massachusetts". The New York Times. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- ^ Butterfield, Fox (September 20, 1990). "The 1990 Campaign: Stunning Primary in Massachusetts". The New York Times. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- ^ Butterfield, Fox (November 1, 1990). "The 1990 Campaign: Politics of Rage Dominate Contest in Massachusetts". The New York Times.
- ^ Healy, Patrick. "William F. Weld News". The New York Times. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
- ^ Butterfield, Fox (November 8, 1990). "The0 1990 Elections: Massachusetts; Weld Reaffirms Pledge To Shrink Government". The New York Times.
- ^ Burns, Alexander (February 15, 2019). "Bill Weld Will Challenge Trump for 2020 Republican Nomination". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- ^ "Ex-Massachusetts Gov. William Weld to challenge Trump for Republican nomination in 2020". USA Today. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- ^ Naylor, Brian (February 15, 2019). "Former Gov. Bill Weld Considers A Republican Primary Challenge To Trump". NPR. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- ^ Jencunas, Brian (February 16, 2019). "Weld looks to make trouble for Trump". CommonWealth Magazine. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- ^ Rimer, Sara (September 7, 1994). "Massachusetts Governor Cruises Election Road". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- ^ Butterfield, Fox (November 4, 1990). "The 1990 Campaign: Weld Hopes Personality (His Opponent's) Will Help Him in Massachusetts". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- ^ Moore, Stephen (January 30, 1992). "A Fiscal Policy Report Card on America's Governors" (PDF). Policy Analysis No. 167. Cato Institute. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
- ^ Moore, Stephen (January 30, 1992). "A Fiscal Policy Report Card on America's Governors". Cato Institute. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
- ^ Moore, Stephen; Stansel, Dean (January 28, 1994). "A Fiscal Policy Report Card on America's Governors: 1994" (PDF). Policy Analysis No. 203. Cato Institute. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
- ^ Moore, Stephen; Stansel, Dean (January 28, 1994). "A Fiscal Policy Report Card on America Governors: 1994". Cato Institute. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
- ^ Moore, Stephen; Stansel, Dean (July 26, 1996). "A Fiscal Policy Report Card on America's Governors: 1996" (PDF). Policy Analysis No. 257. Cato Institute. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
- ^ Moore, Stephen; Stansel, Dean (July 26, 1996). "A Fiscal Policy Report Card on America's Governors: 1996". Cato Institute. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
- ^ Rimer, Sara (October 1, 1993). "In Shift, Massachusetts Governor Backs Gun Law". The New York Times. Massachusetts. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
- ^ "A personal message for Delegates to the Libertarian National Convention", Facebook.com.
- ^ "Governor Weld's Example on Abortion". The New York Times. October 5, 1991. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- ^ "Mass. governor to recognize same-sex partners". United Press International. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- ^ Rimer, Sara (December 8, 1993). "Gay Rights Law for Schools Advances in Massachusetts". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- ^ Vaillancourt, Meg (December 5, 1996), Weld: Mass. would honor out-of-state gay unions Marriage ruling stayed in Hawaii, archived from the original on February 13, 2016
- ^ Goldberg, Carey (December 4, 1996). "Hawaii Judge Ends Gay-Marriage Ban". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- ^ Carapezza, Kirk (April 26, 2016). "How Massachusetts Became The Best State In Education". NPR. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
- ^ "Privatization: The Real Story". Workingmass.org. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
- ^ "Weld gears up to privatize entire MBTA bus system". Southcoasttoday.com. New Bedford, MA. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
- ^ Ronson, Jon (2015). So You've Been Publicly Shamed. Picador.
- ^ "What does William Weld believe? Where the candidate stands on 5 issues". PBS NewsHour. February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- ^ "The Week Ahead On Beacon Hill". Nepr.net. May 2, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
- ^ "Mary Newman, 'fighting Quaker' of the Massachusetts GOP; at 86" (obituary). Boston, Massachusetts: The Boston Globe, December 9, 1995, p. 19.
- ^ a b Butterfield, Fox (November 30, 1995). "Governor Weld of Massachusetts Is to Challenge Senator Kerry in '96Contest". The New York Times.
- ^ Warner, Margaret (June 5, 1996). "Online NewsHour: Massachusetts Senate race – Clash of the Titans". PBS. Archived from the original on January 19, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
- ^ Bash, Dana; Hirschkorn, Phil (July 30, 2004). "Weld: Kerry prone to 'analysis paralysis'". CNN. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
- ^ Greenblatt, Alan; Marshall, Robert (October 23, 1996). "AllPolitics – CQ's Senate Overview – Still Anybody's Call". Congressional Quarterly. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
- ^ Warner, Margaret (September 19, 1996). "Online NewsHour: Kerry/Weld: Dead Heat". PBS. Archived from the original on January 19, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
- ^ Berke, Richard L.; Myers, Steven Lee (August 2, 1997). "In Washington, Few Trifle With Jesse Helms". The New York Times.
- ^ Richard L. Berke (July 28, 1997). "Massachusetts Governor, Seeking Post, Will Resign". The New York Times. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ Sara Rimer (July 29, 1997). "It's Mexico or Bust as Restless Massachusetts Governor Resigns". The New York Times. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "William F Weld". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ Tyler Marshall (September 16, 1997). "Weld Drops Bid for Mexico Post, Blisters Capital". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ a b William Weld Rejoins McDermott's New York Office Archived August 18, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (press release), McDermott Will & Emery (November 16, 2006).
- ^ "9 things to know about Bill Weld". February 22, 2019.
- ^ Former Massachusetts Governor William F. Weld Joins Leeds Equity Partners, New York-Based Private Equity Firm; Firm to be Renamed Leeds Weld & Co. Archived August 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (press release), Leeds Equity Partners (December 13, 2000).
- ^ Emily Thornton, John Edwards Hits the Street, Bloomberg News (October 13, 2005).
- ^ Attorney Search, New York State Unified Court System (search for "William F. Weld").
- ^ Sheri Qualters, Former Mass. Governor Weld to join Mintz Levin, National Law Journal (October 17, 2012).
- ^ Scott Flaherty, Mintz Levin's Weld Joins the Presidential Election Circus, Am Law Daily (June 3, 2016).
- ^ Barrouquere, Brett (February 14, 2006). "Probe haunts Weld in bid for N.Y. governor". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
- ^ Healy, Patrick D. (January 4, 2006). "Weld Is Criticized by D'Amato". The New York Times. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
- ^ "Why Americans Hate Government: The regulators who destroyed Decker College have never been held accountable". The Wall Street Journal. March 27, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
- ^ on (April 29, 2006). "New York Libertarians Nominate William Weld for Governor". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
- ^ "Bill Weld as a Libertarian Party Candidate in New York?". Hammer of Truth. April 11, 2006. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
- ^ Healy, Patrick (June 1, 2006). "Weld-Faso? Faso-Weld? The Kingmaker From Nassau Holds the Cards". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 3, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2010.
- ^ Healy, Patrick (June 5, 2006). "G.O.P. Chief in N.Y. Urges Weld to Quit Governor's Race". The New York Times. Retrieved August 5, 2008.
- ^ "Spitzer elected New York governor". USA Today. Associated Press. November 8, 2006.
- ^ Mooney, Brian (January 9, 2007). "Weld backs Romney for Oval Office". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Rhee, Foon (October 24, 2008). "Weld backs Obama". The Boston Globe.
- ^ "William F. Weld firmly in Mitt Romney's camp, even as N.Y. convention delegate – Political Intelligence". The Boston Globe. August 28, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
- ^ "Former Massachusetts Gov. Weld Backs Kasich for President". necn. AP. February 23, 2016.
- ^ Peoples, Steve. "Libertarian Gary Johnson secures running mate". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
- ^ Stout, Matt; Sappochetti, John (May 17, 2016). "Bill Weld top of VP list for Libertarian candidate". Boston Herald. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
- ^ "Libertarians pick former Massachusetts Gov. Bill Weld as vice presidential nominee after heated convention". May 29, 2016.
- ^ "Here's What Happened at the Libertarian National Convention". May 30, 2016.
- ^ Malone, Clare [@ClareMalone] (May 29, 2016). "Gary Johnson has his vp pick: William Weld wins the nomination on the second ballot with 50.57% of vote" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "4 things you should know from Gary Johnson & Bill Weld's livestream with The New York Times". unitedliberty.org.
- ^ "Libertarian VP Candidate Bill Weld Will Rally Boston One Last Time". October 30, 2016.
- ^ Lizza, Ryan (July 18, 2016). "The Libertarians' Secret Weapon". The New Yorker.
- ^ "Debate Commission Blocks Gary Johnson and Bill Weld". September 16, 2016.
- ^ "2016 General Election: Trump vs. Clinton vs. Johnson – Polls". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on November 8, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
- ^ Jonas, Michael (February 4, 2019). "Weld rejoins Republican ranks". CommonWealth Magazine. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- ^ DiStaso, John (January 31, 2019). "Former Massachusetts Gov. Weld says he'll discuss presidential plans in NH on Feb. 15". WMUR. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- ^ Sweet, Laurel (February 5, 2019). "2016 Libertarian veep nominee Bill Weld returns to Republican Party". Boston Herald. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
- ^ Veronica Stracqualursi, Harry Enten and Daniella Diaze (February 15, 2019). "Trump may have his first 2020 Republican challenger with former Massachusetts governor". CNN.
- ^ Landrigan, Kevin (February 14, 2019). "Weld forms 2020 exploratory committee, defends GOP credentials". New Hampshire Union Leader. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- ^ "Weld Says He Can Beat Trump With Help From Independent Voters". Bloomberg.com. February 19, 2019 – via www.bloomberg.com.
- ^ Eli Watkins (February 18, 2019). "Potential GOP challenger: Trump 'showed contempt for the American people'". CNN.
- ^ GOP primary challenger Bill Weld: Trump doing nothing to stop climate 'catastrophe', Fox News, Joshua Nelson, February 11, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
- ^ Brusk, Steve (April 15, 2019). "Bill Weld officially announces he is challenging Trump for GOP nomination in 2020". CNN. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- ^ Iowa Republican Caucus Results 2020, The New York Times, February 3, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
- ^ Karni, Annie (March 18, 2020). "Bill Weld, Trump's Last G.O.P. Challenger, Exits Presidential Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ^ @GovBillWeld (October 22, 2020). "In MA, we're not supposed to post pics of our marked ballots, so I'm not posting the proof that I gladly marked mine for Joe Biden and Kamala Harris. But rest assured, that's how I voted. It's America or Trump, and I'm going with America. If you haven't already, #VOTE!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Membership Roster". Council on Foreign Relations. February 15, 2016.
- ^ Gstalter, Morgan (April 11, 2018). "Boehner joins cannabis company board to push for medical use". TheHill. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
- ^ Michael Levenson, Bill Weld's leap into race is latest swerve in a singular career, The Boston Globe (May 20, 2016).
- ^ Avlon, John (February 28, 2013). "The Pro-Freedom Republicans Are Coming: 131 Sign Gay-Marriage Brief". The Daily Beast. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
- ^ Jacobs, Jack. "Liberty Tour comes to Williamsburg to talk election, personal freedom".
- ^ "Liberty Tour 2016 hits the road; will visit 40 states before election day". September 29, 2016. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
- ^ "Voice of the Voter: Weld in Maine".
- ^ Sweet, Laurel J. (February 5, 2019). "2016 Libertarian veep nominee Bill Weld returns to Republican Party". Boston Herald. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- ^ "Global Policy | Former MA Governor | William F. Weld | ML Strategies". Archived from the original on March 12, 2022.
- ^ "BILL WELD". States United Democracy Center. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ a b "Susan Roosevelt Is Wed on L.I". The New York Times. June 8, 1975.
- ^ "San Francisco Giants Front Office". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on September 2, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
- ^ Murray, Stephanie (March 25, 2019). "Weld sets April deadline for Trump primary challenge". Politico. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- ^ Apple, R. W. Jr (November 3, 1996). "Kerry vs. Weld: An 'Elegant Hammering' of a Race Remains a Tossup". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
- ^ "PD43+ >> 1996 U.S. Senate General Election". Massachusetts Elections Division. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
- ^ Massachusetts Secretary of State. "1990 Gubernatorial Election Results". Massachusetts Secretary of State. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
External links
- 2020 campaign site
- Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 2016 campaign site
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- "Weld: Politics not likely in future" – USA Today interview, July 2000
- "Dec. 9: Fourth Panel of White House Witnesses" – Clinton impeachment testimony at The Washington Post
- "Starr Teachers" – NACDL Notes on the Kevin White investigation
- Bill Weld
- 1945 births
- 2016 United States vice-presidential candidates
- 21st-century American male writers
- 21st-century American novelists
- Alumni of University College, Oxford
- American male novelists
- American people of English descent
- American people of Welsh descent
- American prosecutors
- Centrism in the United States
- Gary Johnson
- Candidates in the 2020 United States presidential election
- Governors of Massachusetts
- Harvard College alumni
- Harvard Law School alumni
- Libertarian Party (United States) vice presidential nominees
- Roosevelt family
- Living people
- Massachusetts Libertarians
- Massachusetts Republicans
- Middlesex School alumni
- Mintz Levin partners
- New York (state) Libertarians
- New York (state) Republicans
- People from Smithtown, New York
- Private equity and venture capital investors
- Republican Party governors of Massachusetts
- United States Assistant Attorneys General for the Criminal Division
- United States Attorneys for the District of Massachusetts
- Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr partners