Karl Hagenauer
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Karl Hagenauer (1898–1956) was an influential Austrian designer in the Art Deco style.
Goldsmith [1] Carl Hagenauer founded what became the Werkstätte Hagenauer Wien in 1898. His oldest son, Karl, who would eventually assume leadership of the family business, enrolled at the Vienna School of Applied Arts at age eleven. There he studied with Josef Hoffmann and Oskar Strnad[2]and created designs for the Wiener Werkstätte art collective. After wartime service in the infantry, he resumed his training and qualified as an architect. He joined the family business in 1919.
Karl Hagenauer was responsive to the change in public taste influenced by the popularity of the Vienna Secession. His stylized animals and whimsical creatures handcrafted in brass had broad appeal in domestic and American markets[3]. Some were useful, such as mirrors, cigar cutters, ashtrays[4], candlesticks, bookends, hood ornaments and lamp bases. Other larger sculptures in wood and metal (such as the iconic Josephine Baker in the collection of the Casa Lis Art Nouveau and Art Deco Museum[5] in Salamanca) were purely decorative.[6]
Hagenauer's work was presented at the 1925 Paris Exposition, where he won a bronze and a silver medal.[7].
He designed the company’s trademark “wHw” (for Werkstätte Hagenauer Wien) and registered it in 1927. The first catalogue to use the trademark dates to 1928[8], the year his father died and Karl assumed leadership of the business. While Karl was the principal designer of everyday objects (and some sculptures), his younger brother Franz specialized in sculpture. The company later also produced furniture, chiefly designed by Julius Jirasek.[9]
Karl Hagenauer's work found an avid American market partly through the efforts of New York gallery owner Rena Rosenthal, who featured the Josephine Baker sculpture in a 1935 window display. Rosenthal's patronage was critical to the post-war success of the Werkstätte Hagenauer; the hostilities caused a delay of several years in her payment for a last container of products shipped in 1938 and the subsequent change in exchange rate was very advantageous to the Austrian craftsman.[10]
Exhibitions and Awards
1923 Prima Mostra Biennale Internazionale delle Arti Decorative, Monza (diploma)
1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes, Paris (silver and bronze medal)
1927 World's Fair, Philadelphia (gold medal)
1929 International Exhibition, Barcelona
1930 Triennale, Monza
1934 Austrian State Prize
1971 Museum of Applied Arts, Vienna
2011 Otto Wagner Museum, Vienna
Literature
- Kronsteiner, Olga (2011). Hagenauer, Wiener Moderne und neue sachlichkeit. Vienna: Wagner:Werk Museum. ISBN 978-3-200022614.
- Robinson, Sal and Wayne Meadows (2015). Austrian Figural Corkscrew Design: Auböck ∙ Bosse ∙ Hagenauer ∙ Rohac. Vancouver: Kitsilano Cellars. ISBN 978-0-9689294-1-4.
References
- ^ Byars, Mel. The Design Encyclopedia. New York, 2004
- ^ Long, Christopher. “The Werkstätte Hagenauer: Design and Marketing in Vienna Between the World Wars.” Studies in the Decorative Arts 10 (Spring-Summer 2003)
- ^ Rosenthal, Rudolph and Helena L. Ratzka. The Story of Modern Applied Art, New York, 1948
- ^ "MOMA",[1]
- ^ "Museo Casa Lis",[2]
- ^ Miller, Judith. Art Deco. Dorling Kindersley, 2005
- ^ Kronsteiner, Olga. Hagenauer, Wiener Moderne und neue sachlichkeit. Vienna, 2011
- ^ Werkstätte Karl Hagenauer. Vienna, 1928.
- ^ Beyerle, Tulga and Karin Hirschberge. A Century of Austrian Design: 1900-2005. Basel ; Boston : Birkhäuser, 2006
- ^ Kronsteiner, Olga. Hagenauer, Wiener Moderne und neue sachlichkeit. Vienna, 2011