List of active Russian Navy ships
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This List of ships of the Russian Navy presents a picture which can never be fully agreed upon in the absence of greater data availability and a consistent standard for which ships are considered operational or not. The Russian Navy has a manpower of 142,000 according to IISS estimates in 2007.[1]
The Soviet Navy, and the Russian Navy which inherited its traditions, had a different attitude to operational status than many Western navies. Ships went to sea less, and maintained capability for operations while staying in harbour. The significant changes which followed the collapse of the Soviet Union then complicated the picture enormously. Determining which ships are operational or in refit can be difficult. Jane's Fighting Ships has noted in recent editions that some ships have little capability, but remain flying an ensign so that crews are entitled to be paid.[2]
Jane's Fighting Ships online edition, dated 8 March 2010, added "There are large numbers of most classes 'in reserve', and flying an ensign so that skeleton crews may still be paid. [Their listing reflected] only those units assessed as having some realistic operational capability or some prospect of returning to service after refit."
Ships in service
NF- Northern Fleet
PF - Pacific Fleet
BSF - Black Sea Fleet
BF - Baltic Fleet
CF - Caspian Flotilla
Project 11435 Kuznetsov | 063 | Admiral Flota Sovetskogo Soyuza Kuznetsov | 1990[3] | Planned to start major overhaul from 2012 to 2017[4] |
---|
Battlecruisers (1)
Project 11442 Kirov | 099 | Petr Velikiy | 1998[5] | Flagship of the Russian Northern Fleet |
---|
Cruisers (4)
Project 1134B Kara | 713 | Kerch | 1974[6] | planned for decommissioning in 2015[7] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Project 1164 Slava | 121 | Moskva | 1982[8] | |||||||
055 | Marshal Ustinov | 1986[9] | planned to be ovehauled in 2011-2012 and then transferred into PF[10] | |||||||
031 | Varyag | 1989[11] |
Destroyers (14)
Project 01090 Kashin | 810 | Smetlivyy | 1969[12] | undergo refit from 11.2010 to 2011(?)[13] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Project 1155 Udaloy I | 626 | Vice-Admiral Kulakov | 1982[14] | Passed sea trials after overhaul and modernization,[15] returned to active duty with new hull number.[16] | ||||||
543 | Marshal Shaposhnikov | 1985[17] | ||||||||
564 | Admiral Tributs | 1985[18] | ||||||||
619 | Severomorsk | 1987[19] | ||||||||
572 | Admiral Vinogradov | 1988[20] | ||||||||
605 | Admiral Levchenko | 1988[21] | ||||||||
678 | Admiral Kharlamov | 1989[22] | ||||||||
548 | Admiral Panteleyev | 1991[23] | ||||||||
Project 11551 Udaloy II | 650 | Admiral Chabanenko | 1999[24] | |||||||
Project 956 Sovremennyy | 715 | Bystryy | 1989 [25] | |||||||
620 | Bespokoynyy | 1991 [26] | ||||||||
610 | Nastoychivyy | 1992 [27] | ||||||||
434 | Admiral Ushakov | 1993 [28] |
Project 667BDR Delta III | K-211 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy | 1979 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K-223 Podolsk | 1979 | |||||||||
K-433 Svyatoy Georgiy Pobedonosets | 1978 | |||||||||
K-44 Ryazan | 1982 | |||||||||
Project 941UM Typhoon | TK-208 Dmitri Donskoy | 1981[29] | In service as test bed for Bulava missile | |||||||
Project 667BDRM Delta IV | K-51 Verkhoturye | 1984[30] | submarine undergo overhaul in Zvezdochka shipyard with installation of new Sineva missiles from 2010[31][32] | |||||||
K-84 Ekaterinburg | 1985[33] | |||||||||
K-114 Tula | 1987 | |||||||||
K-117 Bryansk | 1988 | |||||||||
K-18 Karelia | 1989[34] | |||||||||
K-407 Novomoskovsk | 1990 | submarine finished overhaul in Zvezdochka shipyard with installation of new Sineva missiles. Undergo sea trials. It will be back in IV.2011 or 2012[35][36] |
Project 949A Oscar II | K-119 Voronezh | 1989 | undergo overhaul and modernization in Zvezdochka from 2008[37] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K-410 Smolensk | 1990 | |||||||||
K-226 Orel | 1992 | |||||||||
K-456 Tver (ex Vilyuchinsk) (ex Kasatka) |
1992 | Ship probably renamed on 28 January 2011[38] (need to be confirmed) | ||||||||
K-186 Omsk | 1993 |
Project 945A Sierra II | Sierra class | B-534 Nizhniy Novgorod | 1990[39] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B-336 Pskov | 1993[40] | |||||||||
Project 671RTMK Victor III | Victor class | B-388 Petrozavodsk | 1988 | |||||||
B-138 Obninsk | 1990 | |||||||||
B-414 Daniil Moskovskiy | 1990[41] | |||||||||
B-448 Tambov | 1992[42] | |||||||||
Project 971 Akula |
K-317 Pantera | 1990[43] | ||||||||
K-331 Magadan | 1990[44] | |||||||||
K-461 Volk | 1991[45] | |||||||||
K-328 Leopard | 1992[46] | |||||||||
K-154 Tigr | 1993[47] | |||||||||
K-295 Samara | 1995[48] | |||||||||
K-157 Vepr | 1995[49] | |||||||||
K-335 Gepard | 2001[50] | |||||||||
Project 971I Akula |
K-152 Nerpa | 2010[51] | will be leased to India from October 2011 for 10 years [52] |
Project 877 Kilo |
Kilo class | B-260 Chita | 1981 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B-227 Vyborg | 1982 | |||||||||
B-401 Novosibirsk | 1984 | |||||||||
B-402 Vologda | 1984 | |||||||||
B-445 Svyatoy Nikolay Chudotvorets | 1988[53] | |||||||||
B-808 Yaroslavl | 1988 | |||||||||
B-394 | 1988[54] | status unknown from 2007 [citation needed] | ||||||||
B-459 Vladikavkaz | 1990 | undergo overhaul in Zvezdochka from 2008. It will be back in 2011[55] | ||||||||
B-471 Magnitogorsk | 1990 | |||||||||
B-494 Ust´-Bolsheretsk | 1990 | status unknown from 2008 [citation needed] | ||||||||
B-177 Lipetsk | 1991 | |||||||||
B-190 Krasnokamensk | 1992 | |||||||||
B-345 Mogocha | 1994 | |||||||||
Project 877EKM Kilo | TBD | B-806 | 1986[56] | |||||||
Project 877LPMB Kilo | TBD | B-800 Kaluga | 1989[57] | undergo overhaul and upgrade in Zvezdochka from 2002. It will be back in 2011 | ||||||
Project 877V Kilo |
TBD | B-871 Alrosa | 1990[58] | |||||||
Project 677 Lada |
TBD | B-585 Sankt Peterburg | 2010[59] | In experimental operation and is expected to be fully operational in 2011[60][61] |
Frigates (5)
Project 1135 Burevestnik | TBD | 810 | Ladnyy | 1980[62] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Project 11352 Burevestnik | TBD | 702 | Pylkiy | 1978[63] | ||||||
Project 1135M Burevestnik | 808 | Pytlivyy | 1981 [citation needed] | |||||||
Project 1154 Neustrashimyy | 712 | Neustrashimyy | 1990[64] | |||||||
727 | Yaroslav Mudryy | 2009[65] |
Corvettes (68)
Project 1124 Grisha | 1970–1994 | Current ships will be added later | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Project 12341 Nanuchka III | 620 | Shtil | 1978 | |||||||
535 | Aysberg | 1979 | ||||||||
423 | Smerch | 1984 | ||||||||
617 | Mirazh | 1986 | ||||||||
418 | Iney | 1987 | ||||||||
520 | Rassvet | 1988 | ||||||||
560 | Zyb | 1989 | ||||||||
555 | Geyzer | 1989 | ||||||||
409 | Moroz | 1989 | ||||||||
570 | Passat | 1990 | ||||||||
551 | Liven | 1991 | ||||||||
450 | Razliv | 1991 | ||||||||
Project 12347 Nanuchka IV | TBD | 526 | Nakat | 1987 | ||||||
Project 1241 Tarantul | 1979–2003 | Current ships will be added later | ||||||||
Project 1331M Parchim | 304 | Urengoi | 1986 | Ship renamed on 28 January 2011[38] | ||||||
311 | Kazanets | 1986 | ||||||||
308 | Zelenodolsk | 1987 | ||||||||
245 | MPK-105 | 1988 | ||||||||
218 | Aleksin | 1989 | ||||||||
243 | MPK-227 | 1989 | ||||||||
244 | Bashkortostan | 1989 | In reserve in 2010. Probably decommissioned in 2010 [citation needed] | |||||||
232 | Kalmykiya | 1990 | ||||||||
Project 11661K Gepard | 691 | Tatarstan | 2003 | |||||||
Project 21630 Buyan | 101 | Astrakhan | 2006 | |||||||
Project 20380 Steregushchiy | 530 | Steregushchiy | 2008[66] |
Minesweepers (34)
Project 266 Natya |
1970–2008 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Project 1265 Sonya |
Sonya Class | 1972–1997 | ||||||||
Project 1266 Gorya |
1988–2000 |
Missile hovercrafts (2)
Project 1239 Bora |
615 | Bora | 1989 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
616 | Samum | 2000 |
Landing Ships (19)
Project 1171 Alligator | 150 | Saratov | 1966 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
148 | Orsk | 1968 | ||||||||
081 | Nikolay Vilkov | 1974 | ||||||||
152 | Nikolay Filchenkov | 1975 | ||||||||
Project 775 Ropucha I | 012 | Olenegorskiy Gornyak | 1976 | |||||||
027 | Kondopoga | 1976 | ||||||||
031 | Aleksandr Otrakovskiy | 1978 | ||||||||
066 | Oslyabya | 1981 | ||||||||
055 | BDK-98 | 1982 | ||||||||
127 | Minsk | 1983 | ||||||||
102 | Kaliningrad | 1984 | ||||||||
016 | Georgiy Pobedonosets | 1985 | ||||||||
110 | Aleksandr Shabalin | 1985 | ||||||||
158 | Tsesar Kunikov | 1986 | ||||||||
142 | Novocherkassk | 1987 | ||||||||
156 | Yamal | 1988 | ||||||||
Project 775M Ropucha II | TBD | 151 | Azov | 1990 | ||||||
077 | Peresvet | 1991 | ||||||||
130 | Korolev | 1991 |
Amphibious hovercraft (2)
Project 12322 Zubr |
770 | Evgeniy Kocheshkov | 1990 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
782 | Mordoviya | 1991 |
Logistic Support Vessels | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belyanka | Special Waste Tankers | Amur Pinega |
2 | ||
Sadko | Ballistic Missile Transport | Aleksandr Brykhin | 1 | ||
Luza | Missile Fuel Tanker | Alambay Barguzin Selenga |
3 | ||
Vala | Special Waste Tanker | TNT-11 TNT-19 TNT-27 TNT-29 TNT-25 |
5 | ||
AMGA/Daugava | Ballistic Missile Transport | Daugava | 1 | ||
Vytegrales | Logistic Vessel | Yamal | 1 | ||
Muna | Coastal Munitions Transport | BTP 94 BTP 85 BTP 87 BTP 89 BTP 90 BTP 91 |
6 | ||
Yuniy Partizan | Logistic Vessel | Pechora | 1 | ||
Amguema | Polar Logistic Vessel | Yauza | 1 | ||
Project 323A/323B | (?) | (?) | (?) | ||
Salvage Vessels / Submersible Supports | |||||
05360* | Salvage Vessel/ Submersible Support | Mikhail Rudnitskiy Georgiy Koz'min Georgiy Titov Sayany |
4 | ||
El'brus | Large Submarine Salvage Vessel | Alagez | 1 | ||
Kashtan | Salvage Vessel/ Submersible Support | SS-750 | 1 | ||
Kommuna | Salvage vessel/ Submersible Support | Kommuna | 1 | Probably will be decommissioned and refited into museum[67] | |
Tenders | |||||
Pelym | Degaussing/ Deperming Vessel | 17 | |||
Bereza | Degaussing/ Deperming Vessel | 16 | |||
Urga | Submarine tender | Vladimir Yegorov Volga |
2 | ||
Malina | Submarine tender | PTB-5 PTB-6 PTB-7 |
3 | ||
Oskol | Light Repair Vessel | PM-24 PM-148 |
2 | ||
Amur | Repair Vessel | PM-138 | 12 | ||
Tugs | |||||
Prut | Submarine Salvage Vessel | Epron SS-83 |
2 | ||
Pamir /Ingul | Salvage Tug | Pamir Mashuk Alatau Altay |
4 | ||
Katun-I | Firefighting Tugboat | 7 | |||
Gryn | Fleet salvage Tug | 8 | |||
Okhtenskiy /Goliat | Ocean Salvage Tug | 14 | |||
Sliva | Salvage Tug | 3 | |||
Vikhr | Salvage/Fire Tug | 4 | |||
Sorum | Salvage Tug | 14 | |||
Neftegaz | Salvage Tug | Ilga Aleksander Kortunov Kalar |
3 | ||
Foty Krylov | Salvage Tug | Nikolay Chiker Foty Krylov |
2 | ||
Project 90600 | Harbour Tug | RB-389 | 4 | [68][69] | |
Fleet Oilers | |||||
Boris Chilikin | Fleet Oiler | 5 | |||
Kaliningradneft' | Light Fleet Oiler | 1 | |||
Dubna | Light Fleet Oiler | Pechenga Irkut |
2 | ||
Alyay | Light Fleet Oiler | Kola Ilim Yel'Nya Prut Egorlyk Izhora |
6 | ||
Electronic Surveillance | |||||
TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | ||
Trial Support Vessel | |||||
TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | ||
Miscellaneous Support Vessels | |||||
TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |
Special purpose submarines (2)
Project 20120 Sarov | TBD | B-90 Sarov | 2008 | Universal test platform, designed to develop and test emerging designs and upgraded weapons and military equipment | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Project 09786 | TBD | BS-136 Orenburg | 2002(1981)[70] | Mother-ship for autonomous underwater vehicles |
Ships in reserve
Project 1144 Kirov |
TBD | 059 | Admiral Ushakov | 1980 | Laid up in 1990 due to damage. Ship was be decommissioned in 2005 but is expected to be overhauled and modernized. Re-enter into service is planned till 2020.[71] (Probably have now hull number 090, but it is expected have new one after overhaul) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Project 11442 Kirov | TBD | 050 | Admiral Lazarev | 1984[72] | Laid up since 1998. Ship was be decommissioned in 2002 but is expected to be overhauled and modernized. Re-enter into service is planned till 2020.[71] (Probably have now hull number 015, but it is expected have new one after overhaul) | |||||
085 | Admiral Nakhimov | 1988[72] | Laid up since 1999. It will start overhaul and modernization in 2011 and is planned to be finished till 2020. Then ship will be transferred to Pacific Fleet[71][73] |
Project 1134B Kara | TBD | 707 | Ochakov | 1973[74] | Laid up since 1993. Ship is preparing for decommissioning[75] |
---|
Project 956 Sovremennyy | TBD | 720 | Boevoy | 1986[76] | Laid up since 1990?. Need refit | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
754 | Bezboyaznennyy | 1990[77] | Laid up since 1999. Need refit | |||||||
406 | Gremyashchiy | 1991[78] | Laid up since 1997. Need refit |
Project 667BDR Delta III | TBD | K-506 Zelenograd | 1978 | removed from service in 2010, will be decommissioned in 2010 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Project 941 Typhoon | TBD | TK-17 Arkhangelsk | 1987 | in reserve (plans to convert into a SSGN). | ||||||
TK-20 Severstal | 1989 | in reserve (plans to convert into a SSGN). |
Project 949A Oscar II | TBD | K-150 Tomsk[79] | 1996 | in reserve, undergoing replace its steam generator it will be back i service in 2012[80] |
---|
- Sierra class submarine (2)
- K 239 Karp - 1987 [citation needed]
- K 276 Kostroma - 1987 - after two years in service once time in refit - status unknown
- Akula class submarine (1)
- K 419 Kuzbass - 1992[81]
- Tango class submarine (1)
- Kilo class submarine (3)
- B 248 - 1980 - decommissioned in 2001 - status unknown, probably sold to China to scrap [citation needed]
- B 229 - 1983 - decommissioned in 2002 - sold to China to scrap in 2005, if it is really scrap is unknown [citation needed]
- B 404 - 1983 - decommissioned in 2002 - sold to China to scrap in 2005, if it is really scrap is unknown [citation needed]
- B 439 - 1986 - in reserve [citation needed]
- B 464 UST'-KAMCHATSK - 1990 in reserve from 2008[83]
- B 187 - 1991 - in reserve from 2007 [citation needed]
Special purpose submarines
- ex Delta IV class submarine (1)
- BS-64 PODMOSKOVYE - 1986 - removed from service in 1999, repairs and rebuild to scientist-experimental platform undergo[84]
Planned/under construction ships
Destroyers
- Project 21956 ? destroyer - Will be laid down in 2013[85]
Ballistic missile submarines
- Borei class submarine - 3 ordered[86]
- K 535 YURIY DOLGORUKIY - On sea trials. Planned to enter service in 1st half 2011[87] (if his main armament, missile Bulava, be commissioned)[88]
- K 550 ALEKSANDR NEVSKIY - Laid down in 2004, launched between 2.12.[89] and 13.12.2010,[90] planned to be commissioned in Dec 2011[91]
- K ??? VLADIMIR MONOMAKH - Laid down in 2006
- Upgraded Borei II (?) class submarine - 1 ordered + 4 planned[86]
- K ??? SVYATITEL NIKOLAY - Was planned to be laid down in 2010[92]
Nuclear attack submarines
- Yasen class submarine - 2 ordered + 6 planned[93]
Conventional attack submarines
In State Arms Program 2011-2020 is planned to build up to 20 submarines of both types (minimally 5 of them will be Lada class) but is still unknown current numbers of current subs [95]
- Improved Kilo class submarine - 3 ordered [96]
- Lada class submarine - 2 ordered + 5 planned [100]
- B 586 KRONSHTADT - Laid down in 2005
- B 587 SEVASTOPOL - Laid down in 2006
Frigates
- Grigorovich class frigate - 3 ordered [101] + 3 planned [102]
- Gorshkov class frigate - 2 ordered + 18-28 planned [107]
- ??? ADMIRAL FLOTA SOVETSKOGO SOYUZA GORSHKOV - Laid down in 2006. Was launched on 29.10.2010 and planned to be delivered in 2012 [108]
- ??? ADMIRAL FLOTA KASATONOV - Laid down in 2009. Planned to be delivered in 2012
Corvettes
- Gepard class corvette - 2 ordered [citation needed]
- ??? DAGESTAN - laid down in 1994, launched 1.4.2011 [109]
- ??? BUREVESTNIK - status unclear
- Steregushchiy class corvette - 19 ordered + 10 planned[110]
- ??? SOOBRAZITELNYY - Laid down in 2003, launched 2010. Sea trials undergo.[111] Will be delivered in 31 July 2011[112][113]
- ??? BOIKIY - Laid down in 2005, launched in 15 April.2011.[114] Planned to be delivered in 2012 [115]
- ??? SOVERSHENNYY - Laid down in 2006. Planned to be delivered in 2012 or later (status unclear)
- ??? STOIKIY - Laid down in 2006. Planned to be delivered in 2012
- Improved Steregushchiy class corvette
- ??? PROVORNYY -Laid down in 26 may 2011 [116]
- Buyan class corvette - 2 ordered [117]
- Tornado class (?) class corvette - 5 ordered[120]
- ??? GRAD SVIYAZHSK - Laid down in 2010.
- ??? ??? - Will be laid down in 2011.[121]
- Mistral - 2 ordered [122] + 2 planned,[123]
- ??? ??? - planned to be laid down in 2011, [124] commissioned in 2014 [125] and will be assigned to Pacific Fleet.[126] It will be completed in France with about 20% built in Russia. [127][128][129]
- ??? ??? - planned to be laid down in 2012, commissioned in 2015[125] and will be assigned to Pacific Fleet[126][130] It will be completed in France with about 40% built in Russia.
- ??? ??? - planned to be commissioned in 2016. It will be completed in Russia with about 40% built in France.
- ??? ??? - planned to be commissioned in 2017. It will be completed in Russia with about 20% built in France.
Landing Ships
- Ivan Gren class landing ship - 2 ordered + 4 more planned[131]
Landing craft
- Dyuogon Class Landing Craft (project 21820) - 2 ordered
- ??? D-105 ATAMAN PLATOV - Laid down in 2006, launched in 2009. Delivery expected in 2011
- ??? D-??? - under construction.[136] Delivery expected in 2012
Auxiliary Vessel
- Project 16609 tug
- unknown number ordered [137]
- Project 21300 ocean-going salvage ship
- Igor Belousov - will be delivered in 2011[138][139]
- Project 90600 harbour tug
- 10 ordered.[140] The first, launched in mid-Apr, will be assigned to Black Sea Fleet.
References
- ^ IISS Military Balance 2007, p.196
- ^ Jane's Fighting Ships, 99-00, p.556
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/kuznetzov.htm
- ^ http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20100406/158454665.html
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/veliky.htm Petr Velikiy
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/kerch.htm
- ^ a b http://rusnavy.com/news/newsofday/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=10540
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/moscow.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/ustinov.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=11830
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/varyag.htm
- ^ http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/russia/2010/russia-100704-rianovosti04.htm
- ^ http://flot.com/news/vpk/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=57244
- ^ http://flot.com/nowadays/strength/kulakov/
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=10282
- ^ http://www.severnyflot.ru/news.php?extend.2250
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/shaposhnikov.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/tributs.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/severomorsk.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/vinogradov.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/levchenko.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/kharlamov.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/panteleev.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/chabanenko.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/bistry.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/bespokoiny.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/nastoichivy.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/ushakov.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/donskoy.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-51.htm
- ^ http://russianforces.org/blog/2010/08/project_667bdrm_submarines_beg.shtml
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=10095
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-84.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-18.htm
- ^ http://flot.com/news/vpk/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=58265
- ^ http://flot.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=60139
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=6329
- ^ a b http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=11391
- ^ http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/515729
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/pskov.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/daniil.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/tambov.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-317.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-331.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-461.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-328.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-154.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-295.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-157.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-335.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-152.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/newsofday/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=12099
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/b-445.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/b-394.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=5839
- ^ http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/dts/877/B-806/B-806.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/b-800.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/b-871.htm
- ^ http://www.rian.ru/defense_safety/20100508/232060077.html
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=11153
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=11175
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/ladny.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/pilky.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/neustrashimy.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/mudry.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/stereguschiy.htm
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=11591
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=11644
- ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=12200
- ^ http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nbrs/667BDR/K-129/K-129.htm
- ^ a b http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/lazarev.htm
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