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Loutolim

Coordinates: 15°20′N 73°59′E / 15.33°N 73.98°E / 15.33; 73.98
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Loutolim
लोटली
Lottli
Loutulim
Village
Loutolim is located in Goa
Loutolim
Loutolim
Location in Goa, India
Loutolim is located in India
Loutolim
Loutolim
Loutolim (India)
Coordinates: 15°20′N 73°59′E / 15.33°N 73.98°E / 15.33; 73.98
CountryIndia
StateGoa
DistrictSouth Goa
Sub-districtSalcete
Area
 • Total17.81 km2 (6.88 sq mi)
Elevation
32 m (105 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total6,121
 • Density340/km2 (890/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialKonkani
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
403718
Vehicle registrationGA


Loutolim or Loutulim (Konkani: लोटली Lottli pronounced:[lɔːʈlĩː]) is a large village of South Goa district in the state of Goa, India.[1] It is an important settlement in the Salcete sub-district.[2]

Etymology

According to a legend, Brahmins from northern India founded the settlement of Loutolim when they emigrated to Goa after the Saraswati River in their homeland dried up.[3] Loutolim derives its name from Lovótollem, coined from the Konkani words—Lovó, a type of grass and Tollem, a pond—since those grasses used to grow abundantly around the pond. The native inhabitants are known as Lottlikar.[4]

History

Shri Ramnath, the chief deity of the village

The village community was based around the temple of Shri Ramnath. There were other smaller temples dedicated to Shree Santeri (Shantadurga) in the village. A new temple of Shree Ramnathi was built recently at this spot. The original idol of Shri Ramnath now stands in an 18th-century temple of Indo-Portuguese architecture in Bandora, Ponda, Goa.[citation needed]

Church of Salvador do Mundo (Saviour of the World)

The Jesuits undertook the task of the Christianisation of Salcete and in AD 1567, the captain of Rachol Fort, Dom Diogo Rodrigues ordered the burning and destruction of all the temples in the village. Many villagers who wanted to preserve their culture and Hindu religion fled to safer grounds in the Sonde Raja territories across the Zuari river with their idols, most famously the idol of Shree Ramnathi in what was later known as the Novas Conquistas (New Conquests). Most of those who chose to remain behind had to become Christian. The Saviour of the World (Salvador do Mundo) church was built by the Jesuits in 1586 to look after the spiritual needs.[5]

Chapel of St Sebastian. The annual feast is held in January

Unlike some other villages and towns in Salcete and Bardez, where churches were built over the demolished temples, in Loutolim, the plot of land where the old Ramnathi temple stood remained vacant due to some opposition amongst the locals.[citation needed]

Today, Loutolim has a mixed population of Christians and Hindus, many of them of Goud Saraswat Brahmin lineage.

Geography

Loutolim is located approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) from Margao, the headquarters of South Goa district. It has an average elevation of 32 m (105 ft).[6]

Loutolim is a triangle-shaped village and lies between the villages of Verna, Quelossim, Camurlim, and Borim. The Zuari River flows through the village.[4]

Notable people

Shri Mario Miranda (1926–2011) Cartoonist of nationwide repute in India.[4]
Rt Hon Meghnad Desai (1940–present) Economist and Labour Party politician in the UK.[4]

Attractions

  • Ancestral Goa : a theme park called 'Ancestral Goa' has been built in Loutolim.
  • Big Foot: the largest known laterite sculpture of Mirabai is present in this theme park.
  • Miranda Mansion: One of the old Goan houses, owned by families such as the Mirandas are sometimes opened for public viewing.
  • Casa Alvares: A large traditional Portuguese colonial house which had been the home of a wealthy Portuguese family for several generations. The house contained many old home furnishings.

See also

References

  1. ^ C. Chandramouli (2015) [2010–11], "Loutulim Population – South Goa, Goa", Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, Government of India, Census Organization of India
  2. ^ C. Chandramouli (2015) [2010–11], "Salcete Taluka – South Goa", Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, Government of India, Census Organization of India
  3. ^ Alan Machado (Prabhu) (1999), "Brahmins deeply read in the Vedas" [The Aryan Inheritance], Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians (First ed.), Bangalore: I.J.A. Publications, pp. 29–38, ISBN 81-86778-25-X
  4. ^ a b c d TNN (2014-09-03), "A messy affair — Loutolim", The Times of India, retrieved 2016-09-10
  5. ^ José Lourenço (2005), The Parish churches of Goa, Amazing Goa Publications
  6. ^ "Loutolim, India Page", Falling Rain Genomics, Inc