Levi's Stadium
The Field of Jeans[1] | |
Levi's Stadium on August 2, 2014, hosting its first soccer match featuring the San Jose Earthquakes and Seattle Sounders FC. | |
Location | 4900 Marie P DeBartolo Way, Santa Clara, California, United States[2] |
---|---|
Coordinates | 37°24′11″N 121°58′12″W / 37.403°N 121.970°W |
Public transit | |
Owner | Santa Clara Stadium Authority |
Operator | Santa Clara Stadium Authority |
Executive suites | 176 |
Capacity | 68,500[11] (expandable to 75,000) |
Surface | Tifway[4][5] |
Construction | |
Broke ground | April 19, 2012[3] |
Opened | July 17, 2014[3] |
Construction cost | $1.3 billion (est)[3] |
Architect | HNTB |
Project manager | Hatheway Consulting LLC.[6] |
Structural engineer | Magnusson Klemencic Associates[7] |
Services engineer | Electrical- Cupertino Electric Inc. Mechanical- M–E Engineers[8] |
General contractor | Turner Construction/Devcon JV[9][10] |
Tenants | |
San Francisco 49ers (NFL) (2014–present) Foster Farms Bowl (NCAA) (2014–present) | |
Website | |
levisstadium.com |
Levi's Stadium is a football stadium in Santa Clara, California which serves as the current home of the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League.
In 2006, the 49ers initially proposed constructing a new stadium at Candlestick Point in San Francisco, the site of their former home, Candlestick Park. The project, which included plans for retail space and housing improvements, was considered to have been of great potential benefit to the nearby historically blighted neighborhood of Hunters Point. After negotiations with the city of San Francisco fell through, the 49ers focused their attention on a site adjacent to their administrative offices and training facility in Santa Clara, a South Bay city adjacent to San Jose.
In June 2010, Santa Clara voters approved a measure authorizing the city government to lease land to the 49ers Stadium Authority to construct a new football stadium. The necessary funds were secured in December 2011, allowing construction to start in April 2012.[3] Levi's Stadium opened on July 17, 2014.[3]
Levi's Stadium is scheduled to host Super Bowl 50 on February 7, 2016,[12][13] the 2015 NHL Stadium Series featuring the Los Angeles Kings and the San Jose Sharks on February 21, 2015, and WrestleMania 31 on March 29, 2015,[14] and will be the new permanent home of college football's annual Foster Farms Bowl.[15] Levi's Stadium will also serve as the site of the Pacific-12 Football Championship Game for at least three years, beginning in 2014. Previously the game was played at the home stadium of the division winner with the better record entering the game.[16][17]
Stadium design
The stadium was designed by HNTB, an internationally renowned architectural firm, with a focus on creating a multi-purpose venue and with the fan experience and green technology as top priorities. Civil engineering work was performed by Winzler & Kelly, which was acquired by GHD Group in 2011. Commissioning services were provided by Glumac.
Basic stadium features
Levi's Stadium is designed as an open stadium with a natural grass field. It has a seating capacity of 68,500, expandable to approximately 75,000 to host major events like WrestleMania, the Super Bowl and the FIFA World Cup. The seating design of the stadium places approximately two‐thirds of the fans in the lower bowl, which is one of the largest of its kind in the entire NFL. The design features significantly improved accessibility and seating options for fans with special needs and disabilities when compared to Candlestick Park. The configuration is similar to Ford Field, home of the NFL's Detroit Lions, with the majority of the luxury suites on one side of the field, which puts the fans in the upper deck closer to the action.
As a multi-use facility, the stadium can be configured for special touring events including concerts, motocross events, and other community events. The stadium is also designed to meet the FIFA field geometry requirements for international soccer, which will allow it to host international friendly matches and major tournaments such as the FIFA World Cup. The stadium will also feature over 109,000 square feet (10,100 m2) of flexible premium meeting space in the club areas.[18]
Environmental sustainability
Stadium proponents and those who expect to profit from the construction of the stadium claim that the stadium is currently one of the largest buildings registered with the U.S. Green Building Council. It is also believed to be the first stadium that will have both a green roof and solar panels. The 49ers are exploring collaborative opportunities with the Environmental Protection Agency to explore environmentally friendly components including:[18]
- Use of an outside commissioning agent to verify that energy‐related systems are installed, calibrated and performing in compliance with the project requirements;
- Utilization of public transit nearby including VTA, ACE, Amtrak, with connection to a proposed future BART extension;
- Construction of a green roof (27,000± sf), and photovoltaic panels (20,000± sf);
- Use of paving materials, and roofing materials with a high solar reflectance index;
- Use of recycled water for landscape irrigation, toilets and urinals along with water‐conserving fixtures;
- No use of CFC‐based refrigerants in the HVAC systems. Systems will instead use refrigerants that minimize compounds that contribute to ozone depletion;
- Installation of permanent monitoring systems that provide feedback on ventilation system performance;
- Diversion, recycling and/or salvaging 75% of non‐hazardous construction waste; and
- Use of controllable and programmable lighting control systems and thermal comfort control systems.
Transportation
Public transit
Stadium patrons have the option of riding VTA Light Rail to the stadium. The closest light rail station is the Great America station, which is located just west of the stadium in the median of Tasman Drive.
To the east, other transit options include the VTA Lick Mill station (also in the Tasman median) as well as the Amtrak and ACE station near California's Great America.
Nearby transit stations
Station name | Agency name |
---|---|
Great America | VTA Light Rail |
Santa Clara - Great America | ACE |
Santa Clara - Great America | Amtrak |
Vehicular access
The stadium's official mailing address is on Marie P DeBartolo Way (formerly Centennial Boulevard), which is actually a cul-de-sac on the east side of the stadium. The primary access route to the stadium is Tasman Drive, which runs along its northern side. Tasman is a major east-west arterial road which connects to Interstate 880 several miles to the east. Both west and east of the stadium, Tasman intersects with various north-south arterial roads which connect to several important freeways, such as U.S. Route 101, California State Route 237, and Interstate 280. The closest and most important of those north-south roads is Great America Parkway to the west of the stadium, which is named after the theme park to the south.
Naming rights
On May 8, 2013, the 49ers announced that San Francisco-based Levi Strauss & Co. purchased the naming rights to the new stadium. The deal calls for Levi's to pay $220.3 million to the city of Santa Clara and the 49ers over 20 years, with an option to extend the deal for another five years for around $75 million.[19]
Previous plans
The San Francisco 49ers played at Candlestick Park from 1971-2013. The stadium was a sentimental fan favorite and housed all 5 Super Bowl Championship teams. It was, however, the oldest unrenovated stadium in the NFL and was beginning to show its age.
The 49ers pursued a new stadium since 1997, when a plan for a stadium and a mall at Candlestick Point passed a public vote. When the plans failed to move forward, the San Francisco 49ers presented an alternative plan on July 18, 2006, to construct a new 68,500-seat, open air stadium as part of a mixed use development featuring housing, commercial and retail space. In November 2006 the team announced that plans for a new stadium at Candlestick Point was not feasible, “citing extensive costs for infrastructure, parking accommodations and other changes that would cost more than the stadium itself”.[20] The 49ers turned their focus to making Santa Clara the home to their new stadium.
The 1997 plan
San Francisco voters in 1997 approved $100 million in city spending to build a new stadium and an attached shopping mall at Candlestick Point. However, even after voter approval to grant economic help for the project, the stadium was not constructed. This was because owner Eddie DeBartolo, Jr. was facing legal troubles, which led him to surrender ownership of the team to his sister Denise DeBartolo York and brother-in-law John York. Mills Corporation, the company chosen by the 49ers, was unable to put together a plan to successfully construct a new stadium for the team.[21] NFL owners had gone as far as awarding the new stadium the rights to host Super Bowl XXXVII. When stadium plans stalled, the game went to Qualcomm Stadium instead.
For years, the city and team ownership were embattled over attempts to gain funding and a green-light for construction of a new stadium. None of these attempts proved to be successful. [citation needed]
The 2006 plan
The city of San Francisco received a new incentive to get a new stadium built. Mayor Gavin Newsom wanted to bring the 2016 Summer Olympics to the city, and a new stadium would sweeten the city's proposal for selection by the United States Olympic Committee as the official US submission to the IOC. The announcement came in November 2006, with the new 49ers stadium as the centerpiece of an Olympics bid, and the construction of the Olympic village would be converted into low-income housing after the games were over.[22]
The new 68,500-seat stadium was to be built at Candlestick Point on land just southeast of Candlestick Park. The cost of the stadium would be $916 million. Lennar Corporation would build housing, retail, and office space around the stadium area.[21] Originally, part of the area surrounding Candlestick Park was to be zoned for retail space and housing; the new 49ers stadium was to be combined with such elements, bringing much-needed attractions to the historically blighted neighborhood of Hunters Point.[23]
The stadium would be stocked with 150 luxury suites, 7,500 premium club seats, and an increased amount of seats lower and closer to the field, called "bowl seating," potentially raising the 49ers franchise value up as much as $250 million and offering at least $300 million in advertising and concession deals, the majority of which from paid corporate naming.[24] The architectural design would be reminiscent of San Francisco buildings.
The project planning did not get off to a good start, however, with contention between the 49ers and the city of San Francisco over viable locations for the new stadium. Initially, the idea was to build a stadium in the parking lot of Candlestick Park and later demolish the aging stadium. Team ownership feared that construction of the village and the stadium would severely limit the amount of land available in Candlestick Point, creating a parking problem for fans and increasing traffic along the roads that link the stadium to the freeway. Moreover, with residents in the low-income housing by 2016, traffic would be permanently increased, further damaging the already-limited methods of transportation to the park.[25]
With San Francisco slow to come up with better locations for the stadium or ways to circumvent the problems posed by a construction at Candlestick Point, team owners Denise DeBartolo York and John York announced on November 9, 2006, that the 49ers were shifting their efforts to create a new stadium to the city of Santa Clara, home to the team offices and training facility since 1987, approximately 40 miles (64 km) south of San Francisco.
The sudden removal of the planned stadium forced the San Francisco Olympics bid group to cancel its proposal,[26] which engendered great anger not only from Mayor Newsom, but also from such 49ers legends as Joe Montana and Ronnie Lott, who were part of the effort to bring the Olympics to the Bay Area. In addition, many fans were outraged at the suggestion to move the 49ers out of the city that it had shared history with for decades. The Yorks insisted that the legacy of the franchise would be respected in the sense that the 49ers would not be renamed nor moved out of the Bay Area. This was met with much opposition from Mayor Newsom and Senator Dianne Feinstein (who was mayor of San Francisco between 1978 and 1988); the senator stated that the team should be unable to use the San Francisco name if its operations were not based in the city.[27] On January 3, 2007, California State Senator Carole Migden introduced a bill, entitled SB49, that would bar the 49ers from building a new stadium within a 100-mile (160 km) radius of San Francisco, if they were to leave the city. The 49ers organization announced its strong opposition to the legislation and retorted that passing such a bill would only encourage the team to move out of the Bay Area altogether.[28] The bill died without being acted upon.[29]
Santa Clara city council negotiations
The Santa Clara stadium project has been in the works since 2007, with negotiations beginning in 2008. Two years have produced the following documents that were key to understanding the stadium deal that went before the voters of Santa Clara on June 8, 2010. All documents cited below are publicly available on the City of Santa Clara’s website.
- Term Sheet: Detailed agreement between the city of Santa Clara and the San Francisco 49ers about the financing, construction, operation, and eventual demolition of the stadium. Key points include: no new or increased city taxes or costs to residents; 49ers responsible for construction and operation cost overruns; and the city will continue to own the land and receive rent payments back to its general fund from the stadium.[30]
- 49ers Stadium Proposal: A PowerPoint presentation given to the City of Santa Clara April 24, 2007.[31]
- Study: Economic and Fiscal Impacts of a New State-of-the-Art Stadium in Santa Clara4: This is a study conducted by Conventions Sports and Leisure (CSL). It highlights estimates of a new stadium’s economic and fiscal impact on the City of Santa Clara and the region including the creation of new jobs and new economic activity.[32]
- Environmental Impact Report: This document is part of the state-mandated California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) process. It researches in depth all possible environmental impacts the stadium may have.[33]
Most city council members in Santa Clara were extremely receptive to the possibility of a new stadium being constructed there for the 49ers. In 2009, the Santa Clara City Council, led by Mayor Patricia Mahan, along with city employees began negotiating in earnest with the team, who presented the city with stadium plans. On June 2, 2009, by a 5 to 2 vote, the Santa Clara city council agreed to preliminary terms (as detailed in a term sheet[34]). The official term sheet states that the team's name will not change; the team will continue to be called the San Francisco 49ers even when the move to Santa Clara is complete.[35][36]
The campaign
Santa Clara stadium campaign
The Santa Clara stadium was constructed on a city-owned parking lot on Tasman Drive, located adjacent to the north of California's Great America theme park and leased to Great America for overflow parking. As with Candlestick Park, there are relatively few amenities in the stadium's immediate vicinity for sports fans, besides the 49ers headquarters and training facility. The Santa Clara Convention Center is northwest of the stadium site and there are two hotels on Tasman Drive next to the convention center, but the closest significant concentration of hotels and restaurants is on the Mission College Boulevard corridor almost a mile to the south, on the other side of Great America.
In December 2009, the owner of the theme park filed a lawsuit to stop the project from proceeding.[37] However, the lawsuit was dismissed in court.
On December 15, 2009, the Santa Clara City Council voted 5 to 2 to withdraw their city-sponsored ballot measure on the stadium issue in favor of a ballot initiative, Measure J.[38] The ballot initiative was voted on on June 8, 2010 and passed by 58% of Santa Clara voters.[39][40] Santa Clara City Council members William Kennedy and Jamie McLeod had opposed the stadium project and worked (unsuccessfully) to get Measure J defeated.[41]
Measure J: June 8, 2010
Measure J is a binding, voter-initiated measure that was approved by voters in the City of Santa Clara. All documents cited below are publicly available on the City of Santa Clara’s official website.
- Ballot Question: This is the question that was presented to voters:[42]
- Shall the City of Santa Clara adopt Ordinance 17.20 leasing City property for a professional football stadium and other events; no use of City General or Enterprise funds for construction; no new taxes for residents for stadium; Redevelopment Agency funds capped for construction; private party pays all construction cost overruns; no City/Agency obligation for stadium operating/maintenance; private party payment of projected fair market rent; and additional funds for senior/youth/library/recreation to City’s General Fund?
- Voter Ordinance: This city ordinance becomes law if Santa Clara voters approve Measure J.[43]
Election results
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
14,782 | 58.2 | |
No | 10,505 | 41.8 |
Total votes | 25,133 | 100.00 |
Oakland Raiders as possible co-tenants
There was a possibility that the Oakland Raiders might share the stadium, allowing its costs to be split between the two teams.[45] The 49ers[45] and Raiders[46] have publicly said it would be an option if possible, while NFL commissioner Roger Goodell is strongly in favor of the two sharing a stadium.[47] Fans of both teams reacted negatively to the idea. Along with the New York metropolitan area (where the New York Giants and New York Jets shared Giants Stadium from 1984–2009 and currently share its successor, MetLife Stadium, which both teams financed), the Bay Area is one of two NFL markets with two teams.
The 49ers and Raiders sharing a stadium would not be unprecedented, as the two shared Kezar Stadium for part of 1960.[48] It would also fulfill the late Raiders owner Al Davis' elusive goal of a new stadium, something he had strongly desired since moving the team from Los Angeles back to Oakland in 1995.[49] The Raiders, as it stands, play at O.co Coliseum and are the only NFL team still sharing its home field with a Major League Baseball team; the Raiders' lease on the Coliseum expires after the 2014 season.[50]
In the wake of Davis' death, the possibility of the 49ers and Raiders sharing the stadium became a stronger possibility, as the Raiders would be more receptive to the idea. However, by October 2011, the 49ers were far enough along on the stadium to have reportedly already sold over a quarter of the luxury suites, meaning the Raiders would be forced to be secondary tenants.[51] In October 2012, Oakland Raiders owner Mark Davis told reporters he had no plans to share the Santa Clara stadium with the 49ers. According to the report, discussions have remained open, although Davis wants to keep the team in Oakland, or a nearby site in Dublin, California.[52]
When the stadium had its grand opening on July 17, 2014, Goodell mentioned to the live crowd that it would make a great home for the Raiders and that it is up for the team to decide whether or not it wants to play there or build a stadium on the site of the O.co Coliseum. While the 49ers remain open to sharing the stadium with the Raiders, the Raiders have said that their personal preference would be the Coliseum site.[53]
On February 20, 2015, the Raiders announced that they would be seeking a joint stadium in Carson, California with the San Diego Chargers should they not receive public funding to replace O.co Coliseum, presumably ending the possibility of the Raiders sharing Levi's Stadium.[54]
Financing and construction
In December 2011, the Santa Clara City Council voted for an agreement that calls for the city’s Stadium Authority to borrow $850,000,000 from Goldman Sachs, Bank of America and U.S. Bank. This will cover most of the construction costs, with the remainder to be made up via funding from the NFL, a hotel tax and city redevelopment funds. Interest, fees and terms for this loan have not been disclosed.[55][56] The $850,000,000 building loan, plus interest and fees will be assumed by the City's Stadium Authority, where additional interest and fees will be applied. On February 2, 2012, NFL owners approved a loan to the 49ers of $200,000,000, for use in constructing the new stadium, and to be taken from a new G-4 stadium loan fund.[57] Terms of the loan were not specified, but under the previous G-3 plan, money was repaid directly into the league's account from the borrowing team's share of gate receipts from road games.
Construction
Construction began soon after funding for the stadium had been confirmed. The official groundbreaking took place on April 19, 2012.[3] On July 30, 2012, the first steel beams for the stadium were laid down.[58] The first seats in Levi's Stadium were installed on October 1, 2013.
Construction was halted on June 11, 2013, after a mechanic working on an elevator was struck by a counterweight and then fell down the shaft to his death.[59] Work resumed two days later after officials from the California Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Cal/OSHA) declared the site safe, but as of October 2013, the accident remained under investigation.[60][61]
Opening
The stadium opened on July 17, 2014.[62] It was originally scheduled to open on July 11, but was pushed back due to construction delays. The first game played at the new stadium was a Major League Soccer match on August 2, 2014, where the San Jose Earthquakes defeated Seattle Sounders FC 1–0 before a crowd of 48,765. The inaugural goal was scored in the 42nd minute by Yannick Djaló.[63]
On August 17, 2014 the 49ers lost their first preseason game, 34–0, against the Denver Broncos at Levi's Stadium. One fan at the game collapsed due to the heat and had to be rushed to a local hospital, where he died.[64]
The first 49ers' regular-season game at the stadium was held during Week 2 on September 14, 2014, when the team hosted the Chicago Bears on Sunday Night Football.[65] The Bears won the game 28–20[66] in front of a 49ers home record attendance of 70,799.[67]
Weekdays and parking
In November 2013, stadium and 49ers' officials initially requested the NFL to not schedule any Monday or Thursday night home games during Levi's Stadium's inaugural season due to parking issues in the area surrounding the stadium during weekdays.[68] Two months later, in January 2014, the Santa Clara city government was able to secure more than the 21,000 necessary parking spots by approving use of the fairways at the city-owned Santa Clara Golf and Tennis Club (which is located to the north of the stadium across Tasman Drive). This arrangement is similar to and was modeled upon a longstanding arrangement between the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California and the adjacent Brookside Golf Course, where the golf course was modified to allow for vehicular access to the fairways; they are used for parking only when dry to minimize damage, and any damage that does occur is repaired afterward.
With access to the golf course fairways, Levi's Stadium now had 31,600 potential parking spaces, meaning that tailgating and weeknight games were now a possibility. However, the NFL decided not to schedule any weeknight home games at Levi's Stadium in 2014 until traffic flow within the area is figured out, with the exception of a Thanksgiving game between the 49ers and the Seattle Seahawks on November 27, 2014. Parking prices, which averaged $30 in the 49ers' final season at Candlestick Park, will increase to $40 at Levi's Stadium.[69]
Anticipating significant traffic from Levi's Stadium visitors, the nearby city of Mountain View instituted a three-hour parking limit on downtown streets during game days. While residents received exemptions via permit tags, stadium-goers must park in paid lots or far from Mountain View's Caltrain/VTA light rail station. This station is the closest VTA light rail station to San Francisco and receives transferring passengers heading south to San Jose via light rail (including people using the light rail to go directly to the Levi's Stadium station).[70]
Other events
Super Bowl 50
On October 16, 2012, it was announced that Levi's Stadium was one of two finalists to host Super Bowl 50 on February 7, 2016 (the other stadium finalist being Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida).[71][72] On May 21, 2013, it was announced that the San Francisco Bay Area had defeated South Florida in a vote of NFL owners in its bid to host Super Bowl 50.[73]
WrestleMania 31
Levi's Stadium hosted WWE's WrestleMania 31 on March 29, 2015. This was the first time WrestleMania is hosted in Northern California and the sixth WrestleMania to be held in the state of California. The area is also to host various activities throughout the region for the week-long celebration leading up to WrestleMania itself.[74].
Ice Hockey
Levi's Stadium hosted the 2015 NHL Stadium Series' February 21 game between the Los Angeles Kings and San Jose Sharks.[75] The Kings defeated the Sharks 2-1, in front of a crowd of 70,205.[76]
Soccer
On July 31, 2014, the San Jose Earthquakes agreed to play one match per year for five years at Levi's Stadium.[77] Their next scheduled game at Levi's is currently May 24, 2015, hosting Orlando City SC.[78] On September 6, 2014, an international friendly between Mexico and Chile was held.[79]
Concerts
- On October 23, 2014, it was announced that international pop act One Direction would bring their 2015 On The Road Again Tour to Levi's Stadium on July 11, 2015. [80]
- On October 30, 2014 Kenny Chesney announced that he would bring his The Big Revival Tour to Levi's Stadium on May 2, 2015 with Jason Aldean co headling with Chesney. Jake Owen and Cole Swindell agreed to open for the duo. It would be the first concert announced at the new home of the 49ers, which opened to the public in August.
- Taylor Swift has show dates to perform at the stadium on her fourth upcoming tour, The 1989 World Tour, on August 14 and 15, 2015.[81]
- Luke Bryan announced that he will be bringing his third headlining tour, Kick the Dust Up Tour, on August 29, 2015 with Florida Georgia Line, Randy Houser, Dustin Lynch, Thomas Rhett and DJ Rock as the opening acts.[82]
See also
References
- ^ "Levi's Applies for 'Field of Jeans' Trademark on Stadium". National Football League. June 2, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
- ^ Rosenberg, Mike (March 12, 2013). "49ers Stadium's New Street Address in Santa Clara Named After Team Luminaries". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f Rosenberg, Mike (April 19, 2012). "49ers' Kick Off Move to Santa Clara With Far-From-Traditional Groundbreaking". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
- ^ Matt Barrows (September 12, 2014). "Stadium grass, take two: 49ers to test reconfigured field". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved September 13, 2014.
- ^ Mike Rosenberg (09/05/2014). "49ers switch Levi's Stadium field to Candlestick-style grass ahead of test Saturday". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved 2014-09-13.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ "Local Plant Laying Strong Foundation For 49ers' New Stadium". Sacramento. July 24, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
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- ^ Rosenthal, Gregg (May 21, 2013). "San Francisco Awarded Super Bowl L; Houston Lands LI". National Football League. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
- ^ Naranjo, Candice. "The Super Bowl is Coming to Levi's Stadium in 2016". KRON 4. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
- ^ Bobby Melok (December 10, 2013). "WrestleMania XXXI to take place at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, Calif. on March 29, 2015". WWE.com. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
- ^ Bonagura, Kyle. "Kraft Fight Hunger Bowl Will Move to New 49ers Stadium". CBS Sports. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
- ^ Bryan Fischer (May 14, 2014). "Pac-12 to move football championship game to Levi's Stadium". NFL.com. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
- ^ "Pac-12 announces deal to host Football Championship Game at Levi's Stadium". Pac-12.Com. Pacific-12 Conference. May 15, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
- ^ a b "Stadium Design" (PDF). Santa Clara Stadium. April 20, 2010. Retrieved April 20, 2010. [dead link]
- ^ Rosenberg, Mike (May 8, 2013). "Levi's Stadium: 49ers' New Santa Clara Home Gets a Name in $220 Million Deal". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on July 22, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
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- ^ Swift, Mike (November 24, 2006). "Deluxe Stadium May Enrich 49ers". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved February 11, 2014.
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- ^ "Economic and Fiscal Impacts of a New State-of-the-Art Stadium in Santa Clara" (PDF). City of Santa Clara. Retrieved April 20, 2010.
- ^ "Environmental Impact Report" (PDF). City of Santa Clara. Retrieved April 20, 2010.
- ^ 49ers term sheet
- ^ "Niners Show Santa Clara Officials Plans for New $937 Million Stadium". National Football League. July 15, 2009. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
- ^ "000webhost.com - free web hosting provider". Supportourniners.com. Retrieved February 1, 2013. [dead link]
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- ^ "Santa Clara Backs 49ers-Sponsored Stadium Ballot Initiative". SportsBusiness Daily. December 14, 2009. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
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- ^ Mintz, Howard (March 19, 2010). "Santa Clara: 49er Stadium Proposal Named Measure J". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
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- ^ "Measure J Ballot Question" (PDF). City of Santa Clara. February 9, 2010. Retrieved April 20, 2010.
- ^ "Measure J Voter Ordinance" (PDF). City of Santa Clara. Retrieved April 20, 2010.
- ^ Elections Results from Santa Clara County, California retrieved 22 June 2014
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- ^ Goodell: Levi's might fit Raiders ESPN.com (07/18/2014)
- ^ http://www.latimes.com/sports/la-sp-nfl-stadium-20150220-story.html#page=1
- ^ "49ers, Santa Clara Secure Funding for New Stadium". Omaha World-Herald. December 3, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2011. [dead link]
- ^ Kegley, Scott (December 3, 2011). "New Santa Clara Stadium Update". San Francisco 49ers. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
- ^ Mintz, Howard (February 3, 2012). "NFL Owners Approve $200 Million Loan for 49ers Stadium". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved February 11, 2014.
- ^ Rosenburg, Mike (April 19, 2012). "San Francisco 49ers Stadium Beams Rise from the Dirt in Santa Clara". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
- ^ Salonga, Robert; Gomez, Mike; Rosenburg, Mike (June 11, 2013). "Work Halted at New Levi's Stadium After Elevator Mechanic Killed". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved February 11, 2014.
- ^ "Construction Workers Return to Levi's Stadium". KNTV. San Francisco. June 13, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
- ^ "Cal OSHA Reopens Investigation Into Elevator Worker's Death At Levi's Stadium". KOVR. Sacramento: Associated Press. October 23, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
- ^ Rosenberg, Mike (July 17, 2014). "49ers open Levi's Stadium with showstopping NFL ceremony". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
- ^ "EARTHQUAKES UPSET SOUNDERS TO OPEN LEVI’S STADIUM", Soccer By Ives, August 3, 2014.
- ^ Associated Press (August 18, 2014). "Man who collapsed during San Francisco 49ers preseason game at Levi's Stadium dies". ESPN. Retrieved August 18, 2014.
- ^ David Fucillo (April 23, 2014). "San Francisco 49ers 2014 schedule: Dates, game times, strength of schedule and more". Niners Nation. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
- ^ Associated Press (September 14, 2014). "BRANDON MARSHALL MAKES 3 TDS VIA JAY CUTLER TO BEAT 49ERS". WLS-TV. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
- ^ National Football League (September 17, 2014). "Bears-49ers Gamebook" (PDF). nfl.com. Retrieved September 22, 2014.
- ^ Matier, Phil (December 9, 2013). "Lack Of Parking Means No Monday Night Football At Levi's Stadium". KPIX. San Francisco. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
- ^ Keller, Matt (January 15, 2014). "49ers Surpass Goal for Parking Spots at New Levi's Stadium". KGO. San Francisco. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
- ^ Green, Jason (July 2, 2014). "Mountain View: Council approves pilot parking program to address impacts from Levi's Stadium". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
- ^ Davis, Craig (October 17, 2012). "South Florida a Finalist with S.F. for 50th Super Bowl". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
- ^ Coté, John (October 17, 2012). "San Francisco a Finalist to Host 2016 or 2017 Super Bowl". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
- ^ Rosenthal, Gregg (May 21, 2013). "San Francisco awarded Super Bowl L; Houston lands LI". National Football League. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
- ^ "Bay Area to Host WrestleMania XXXI". WWE. December 9, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
- ^ "Sharks, Kings to play in 2015 NHL Stadium Series". Sports Illustrated. August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- ^ Pollak, David (February 21, 2015). "Kings edge Sharks at Levi's Stadium". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
- ^ "Earthquakes have 5-year deal with 49ers to play at Levi's". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
{{cite web}}
:|archive-date=
requires|archive-url=
(help) - ^ http://www.orlandosentinel.com/sports/orlando-city-lions/on-the-pitch/os-orlando-city-2015-major-league-soccer-schedule-20150107-post.html
- ^ "Announced: Mexico vs. Chile on Sept. 6 at Levi's® Stadium". SJEarthquakes.com. Retrieved August 22, 2014.
- ^ "On the Road Again Tour". On the Road Again Tour. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
- ^ http://taylorswift.com/events
- ^ http://www.lukebryan.com/news-details.html?n_id=2680
External links
- Official website
- Levi's Stadium Seating Chart
- Stadiums of Pro Football - 49ers Stadium - San Francisco 49ers
Events and tenants | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Candlestick Park
1971 – 2013 |
Home of the San Francisco 49ers 2014 – present |
Succeeded by None
|
Preceded by | Host of Super Bowl 50 2016 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Home of the Foster Farms Bowl 2014– future |
Succeeded by none
|
- Tourist attractions in Silicon Valley
- American football venues in California
- National Football League venues
- NCAA bowl game venues
- Outdoor ice hockey venues in the United States
- San Francisco 49ers stadiums
- Sports in Santa Clara, California
- Sports venues in Santa Clara County, California
- Sports venues completed in 2014
- Visitor attractions in Santa Clara, California
- Soccer venues in California