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Indus (constellation)

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Indus
Constellation
Indus
AbbreviationInd
GenitiveIndi
Right ascension21
Declination−55
Area294 sq. deg. (49th)
Main stars3
Bayer/Flamsteed
stars
15
Stars with planets1
Stars brighter than 3.00mnone
Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly)1
Brightest star"The Persian" (α Ind) (3.11m)
Messier objectsnone
Meteor showersNone[1]
Bordering
constellations
Microscopium
Sagittarius (corner)
Telescopium
Pavo
Octans
Tucana
Grus
Visible at latitudes between +15° and −90°.
Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of September.

Indus (Template:PronEng) is a southern constellation that represents a native of the Americas, which were visited by European explorers in the late 16th century. The brightest star in the constellation, Alpha Indi, is visual magnitude 3.11. Epsilon Indi is one of the closest stars to Earth, approximately 11.82 light years away.

History

The constellation was one of twelve constellations created by Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman between 1595 and 1597,[2] and it first appeared in Johann Bayer's Uranometria of 1603.[3] Bayer portrayed the figure as a nude male with arrows in both hands but no bow.[4]

Since Indus was introduced in the 17th century, and lies in the south, it was not known to classical or early European cultures. Thus they produced no mythology concerning it.

References

  1. ^ Anonymous (February 3, 2007). "Meteor Showers". American Meteor Society. Retrieved 2008-05-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ Bakich, Michael E. (1995). The Cambridge Guide to the Constellations. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521449219.
  3. ^ Sawyer Hogg, Helen (1951). "Out of Old Books (Pieter Dircksz Keijser, Delineator of the Southern Constellations)". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 45: 215. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
  4. ^ Allen, Richard Hinckley (1963). Star Names, Their Lore and Meaning. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-21079-0.
  • Ian Ridpath and Wil Tirion (2007). Stars and Planets Guide, Collins, London. ISBN 978-0007251209. Princeton University Press, Princeton. ISBN 978-0691135564.