Orders, decorations, and medals of China

The following is a list of the orders and medals issued by the People's Republic of China since its founding.

Civillian

Order

Name (in English)	Name (in Chinese)	Issuing authority	Award Criteria	Date of establishment
Order of the Republic	共和国勋章	President of China Standing Committee of the National People's Congress	Distinguished personages who have made great contributions and established outstanding achievements in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the defence of the country	2016-01-01
Order of Friendship	友谊勋章	President of China	Foreigners who have made outstanding contributions to China's socialist modernization drive, the promotion of Sino-foreign exchanges and cooperation, and the maintenance of world peace	2016-01-01
Order of July the First	七一勋章	General Secretary of the Communist Party of China	Chinese Communist Party members who have made outstanding contributions to the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and to the great new project of party building	2017-07-22

Award/Medal

Name (in English)	Name (in Chinese)	Issuing authority	Award Criteria	Date of establishment
National Honorary Title	国家荣誉称号	President of China, Standing Committee of the NPC	Distinguished persons who have made significant contributions and enjoyed high reputation in various fields and industries such as economy, society, national defence, foreign affairs, education, science and technology, culture, health, sports and so on	2016-01-01
Chinese Government's Friendship Award	中国政府友谊奖	State Council	Foreign experts who have made outstanding contributions to China's socialist modernization and reform and opening up	1991
Aerospace Meritorious Service Award	航天功勋奖	CPC Central Committee, State Council, Central Military Commission	Astronauts from the People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps who completed the Shenzhou spacecraft missions	2003-11-07
Outstanding communist party member award	全国优秀共产党员	CPC Central Committee	Party members that is ideologically and politically firm, consistent with the Central Committee with strong working style, high prestige, excellent working ability and outstanding achievements.] Template:Wayback，中华人民共和国中央人民政府门户网站，2006-06-30</ref>	2006-06-30
Outstanding party affairs worker award	全国优秀党务工作者奖	Central Committee		2006-06-30
National model labourers award	全国劳动模范奖	Central Committee, State Council		1950-09-25
National frontier workers award	全国先进工作者奖	Central Committee, State Council		1960-06-01
Pioneer of Reform Award	改革先锋奖	Central Committee, State Council	People who have made outstanding contributions to China's reform and opening up	2018-12-18
China Reform Friendship Award	中国改革友谊奖	Central Committee, State Council	Foreigners who have given support and help to China's reform and opening up	2018-12-18
Highest Science and Technology Award	国家最高科学技术奖	Central Committee, State Council	Having made major breakthroughs in the frontiers of contemporary science and technology or made outstanding achievements in the development of science and technology; Scientific workers who create great economic or social benefits in the course of scientific and technological innovation, transformation of scientific and technological achievements and industrialization of high technology.	2019-01-08 (Medal)
International Science and Technology Cooperation Award	国际科学技术合作奖	Central Committee, State Council	Foreigners or organizations that have made contributions to China's scientific and technological undertakings.	2019-01-08 (Medal)

People's Liberation Army

Order

Name (in English)	Name (in Chinese)	Rank	Date of establishment	Present situation
Order of August the First	八一勋章(新)		2017-06-12	Still issued
Medal of Heroic Exemplar	英雄模范勋章		1979-03-23	Still issued
Order of Bayi(1955)	八一勋章	1	1955-02-12	No longer issued
		2
		3
Order of Independence and Freedom	独立自由勋章	1	1955-02-12	No longer issued
		2
		3
Order of Liberation	解放勋章	1	1955-02-12	No longer issued
		2
		3
Honor Medal of The Red Star	红星功勋荣誉章	1	1988-07-01	No longer issued
Honor Medal of The Red Star	红星功勋荣誉章	2	1988-07-01	No longer issued
Honor Medal of Independence Merit	独立功勋荣誉章		1988-07-01	No longer issued
Honor Medal of Victory Merit	胜利功勋荣誉章		1988-07-01	No longer issued

Medal

Name (in English)	Name (in Chinese)	Ribbon	Rank	Date of establishment	Present situation
Meritorious Service Medal^[1]	立功奖章		1	1979-03-23	Still issued
			2
			3
Good Soldier Badge	优秀士兵证章	None		1996-08-01	Still issued
Excellent Cadet Badge	优秀学员证章	None		1996-08-01	Still issued
Commemorative Medal of National Defense Service	国防服役纪念章		Gold	2011-08-01	Still issued
			Silver
			Copper
Commemorative Medal of Defending the Frontiers	卫国戍边纪念章		Gold	2011-08-01	Still issued
			Silver
			Copper
Commemorative Medal of Devotion for National Defense	献身国防纪念章		Gold	2011-08-01	Still issued
			Silver
			Copper
Commemorative Medal of Peace Mission	和平使命纪念章			2011-08-01	Still issued
Commemorative Medal of Performing Combat/Vital Mission	执行作战和重大任务纪念章		Combat Mission	2011-08-01	Still issued
			Major Task

Ribbons

Qualification badges (Chinese: 级别资历章) are a series of decorations of People's Liberation Army Type 07 in the form of small ribbons mounted on small metal bars indicating military rank, billet, or length of service. Only PLA/PAPF officers can wear qualification badges, PLA/PAPF soldiers wear National Defense Service Medal instead.^[2]

Billet and rank ribbons

Each row has three ribbons; a blank white ribbon is used to fill out a row that only has two ribbons. Ranks and billets can be inferred from the number of rows. The rule is:

7 rows: Level of Vice Chairman of CMC (Chinese: 中央军委副主席) and CMC members (Chinese: 中央军委委员)
6 rows: Level of Theater Command (Chinese: 大军区级)
5 rows: Level of Corps (Chinese: 军级)
4 rows: Level of Division (Chinese: 师级)
3 rows: Level of Regiment (Chinese: 团级)
2 rows: Level of Battalion (Chinese: 营级)
1 row: Level of Company (Chinese: 连级) and Platoon (Chinese: 排级)

The ribbon at the middle of top row is called a rank ribbon (Chinese: 级别略章) and has at least one five-pointed star on it. One star represent for deputy posts (except level of vice chairman of CMC and CMC members and platoon), and two stars for principal posts. The color of stars also differs from ranks, over and include level of corps it is golden and below it is silver.

Length of service ribbons

All ribbons except for the rank/billet ribbon centered at the top row are used to represent the wearer's length of service,^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] similar to the U.S. military's service stripes.

Ribbon list

Ribbon class	Ribbon name	Description
Rank	Level of Vice Chairman of CMC and CMC members^[7]	Lemon yellow background with a yellow star surrounded by olive branches in the middle.
	Level of Major Military Region	Saffron yellow background with yellow stars in the middle, one for deputy posts and two for principal posts.
	Level of Corps	Khaki background with yellow stars in the middle, one for deputy posts and two for principal posts.
	Level of Division	Red background with silver stars in the middle, one for deputy posts and two for principal posts.
	Level of Regiment	Dark purple background with silver stars in the middle, one for deputy posts and two for principal posts.
	Level of Battalion	Dark blue background with silver stars in the middle, one for deputy posts and two for principal posts.
	Level of Company	Light blue background with silver stars in the middle, one for deputy posts and two for principal posts.
	Level of Platoon	Grass green background with a silver star in the middle.
Service length	One Year Ribbon	Green background with double yellow single red stripe.
	Two Years Ribbon^[8]	Dark blue background with double white stripes.
	Three Years Ribbon	Yellow background with triple red stripes.
	Four Years Ribbon	Grey blue background with tetrad yellow strips.
	Five Years Ribbon	Penta Red, white, dark blue, yellow, dark green strips.
	Ten Years Ribbon	Decade red, light blue, yellow, light green, yellow, dark blue, yellow, dark purple, yellow, red strips.
Padding	Supplementary ribbon used when service length ribbons cannot fully fill the row. Its use is avoided where possible.	Light grey