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Magic 8 Ball

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Magic 8 Ball
TypeNovelty toy
Inventor(s)Albert Carter/Abe Bookman
CompanyAlabe Crafts Company
Availability1950–present
MaterialsPlastic
Alcohol
Blue dye
Official website

The Magic 8 Ball is a toy used for fortune-telling or seeking advice, manufactured by Mattel and developed in the 1950s. It is often used in fiction, often for humor related to it giving very accurate, very inaccurate, or otherwise statistically improbable answers.

Origin

An 8-ball was used as a fortune telling device in the 1940 Three Stooges short, You Nazty Spy, in which it was referred to as a "magic ball". While Magic 8 Ball didn't exist in its current form until 1950, the functional component was invented by Albert C. Carter, who was inspired by a spirit writing device that was used by his mother, Mary, a Cincinnati clairvoyant. When store owner Max Levinson was approached by Carter about stocking the device, he called in his brother-in-law Abe Bookman, a graduate of Ohio Mechanics Institute. In 1944, Carter filed for a patent for his device, assigning it to Bookman, Levinson, and another partner in what came to be Alabe Crafts, Inc. (Albert and Abe) in 1946. Under the Alabe name, they marketed and sold the device as The Syco-Seer. Carter died sometime before the patent was granted in 1948. Bookman soon made improvements to the Syco-Seer and in 1948, it was encased in an iridescent crystal ball. Though unsuccessful, the revamped product caught the attention of Chicago's Brunswick Billiards. In 1950 they commissioned Alabe Crafts to make a version in the form of a traditional black and white 8-ball.[1]

Design

The Magic 8 Ball is a hollow plastic sphere resembling an oversized, black and white 8-ball. Inside is a cylindrical reservoir containing a white, plastic, icosahedral die floating in alcohol with dissolved dark blue dye. Each of the 20 faces of the die has an affirmative, negative, or non-committal statement printed on it in raised letters. There is a transparent window on the bottom of the Magic 8 Ball through which these messages can be read.

To use the ball, it must be held with the window initially facing down. After "asking the ball" a yes-no question, the user then turns the ball so that the window faces him, setting in motion the liquid and die inside. When the die floats to the top and one of its faces is pressed against the window, the raised letters displace the blue liquid to reveal the message as white letters on a blue background. Although many users shake the ball before turning it upright, the instructions warn against doing so because it can lead to bubbles. Unfortunately, over time the fluid tends to leak into the die such that eventually, it will no longer float to the top to display an answer.

Possible answers

The 20 answers inside a Magic 8 Ball are:

● It is certain
● It is decidedly so
● Without a doubt
● Yes definitely
● You may rely on it
● As I see it, yes
● Most likely
● Outlook good
● Yes
● Signs point to yes
● Reply hazy try again
● Ask again later
● Better not tell you now
● Cannot predict now
● Concentrate and ask again
● Don't count on it
● My reply is no
● My sources say no
● Outlook not so good
● Very doubtful

Ten of the possible answers are Positive(●), five are Negative (●), and five are Neutral(●).

  • Woody uses one in Toy Story to try to determine whether Andy will choose him or Buzz to take with him to Pizza Planet. It gives the answer "Don't count on it". It also appears in both sequels.
  • Ross, in Friends, tries to use one to make a decision about his love life, but it displays "Ask again later" repeatedly.
  • In Harry Turtledove's The Valley-Westside War, an alternate history science fiction novel, it is strongly implied that people in this world believe that the toys give accurate answers, and consult them about important decisions.
  • In The Simpsons, Bart Simpson is told that he will fail his English test by one of these.
  • In Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Hard Luck, Greg uses the Magic 8 Ball to obtain answers and advice about questions such as the location of his grandmother's lost ring.
  • In Survivor: The Amazon, contestant Rob Cesternino has a Magic 8 Ball as his luxury item.
  • In the Spin City episode Uneasy Rider, the office staff use Paul's Magic 8 Ball to make simple decisions.
  • In the film adaptation of Inspector Gadget, one is seen on Brenda Bradford's desk.
  • In Ghost Rider, Roxanne Simpson uses one while waiting for Johnny Blaze to show up for a dinner date.
  • In Homestuck, Vriska Serket uses a Magic 8-Ball fetch modus.
  • In Rocko's Modern Life, Ed Bighead uses a Magic "Meatball" to answer executive questions, but ends up breaking it.
  • In Seinfeld, character Dave Puddy wears a leather jacket with an 8-Ball on the back and sleeves in Season 9, Episode 12 "The Reverse Peephole." Puddy says "Got a question? Ask the 8-Ball" and "All signs point to yes."

See also

References

  1. ^ Walsh, Tim. (2004). The Playmakers: Amazing Origins of Timeless Toys, pp. 94–5. Keys Publishing, Sarasota. ISBN 0-9646973-4-3.

Patents

  • Egnor, Dan; Hunnicutt, Heath (1997–99). "Procedure". The Inscrutable 8-Ball Revealed. OFB. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
  • Arduino based Magic 8-Ball - http://dushyant.ahuja.ws/2014/02/magic-8-ball
  • app for android - https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=magic8ball.jocmania
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