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Signed: In force: Document: |
1948 1948 Brussels Treaty |
1951 1952 Paris Treaty |
1954 1955 Modified Brussels Treaty |
1957 1958 Rome Treaty & EURATOM |
1965 1967 Merger Treaty |
1975 1976 Council Agreement on TREVI |
1986 1987 Single European Act |
1985+90 1995 Schengen Treaty & Convention |
1992 1993 Maastricht Treaty (TEU) |
1997 1999 Amsterdam Treaty |
2001 2003 Nice Treaty |
2007 2009 Lisbon Treaty |
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Content: | (founded WUDO) | (founded ECSC) | (protocol amending WUDO to become WEU) | (founded EEC and EURATOM) | (merging the legislative & administrative bodies of the 3 European communities) | (founded TREVI) | (amended: EURATOM, ECSC, EEC)+ (founded EPC) |
(founded Schengen) (implemented Schengen) |
(amended: EURATOM, ECSC, and EEC to transform it into EC)+ (founded: JHA+CFSP) |
(amended: EURATOM, ECSC, EC to also contain Schengen, and TEU where PJCC replaced JHA) | (amended with focus on institutional changes: EURATOM, ECSC, EC and TEU) | (abolished the 3 pillars and WEU by amending: EURATOM, EC=>TFEU, and TEU) (founded EU as an overall legal unit with bill of rights, and reformed governance structures & decision procedures) |
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Three pillars of the European Union: | |||||||||||||||
European Communities (with a single Commission & Council) |
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European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) | style="Template:Linear-gradient; padding:0" | | ||||||||||||||
European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) | Treaty expired in 2002 | European Union (EU) | rowspan="6" style="Template:Linear-gradient padding:0" | | ||||||||||||
European Economic Community (EEC) | European Community (EC) | ||||||||||||||
Schengen Rules | |||||||||||||||
Terrorism, Radicalism, Extremism and Violence Internationally (TREVI) | Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) |
Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters (PJCC) | |||||||||||||
European Political Cooperation (EPC) | Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) | ||||||||||||||
Western Union Defence Organization (WUDO) | Western European Union (WEU) | ||||||||||||||
Treaty terminated in 2011 | style="Template:Linear-gradient padding:0" | | ||||||||||||||
See also