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Poem of Sidi Boushaki

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Poem of Sidi Boushaki
File:Ourdjouzate Sidi Boushaki (2) أرجوزة سيدي بوسحاقي - شرح قطر الندى ابن هشام.jpg
Poem of Sidi Boushaki
AuthorSidi Boushaki
Original titleنظم الزواوي
LanguageArabic
SubjectArabic grammar
GenrePoem
Publication placeAlgeria
Pages150 verses
OCLC4769980833
TextPoem of Sidi Boushaki at Wikisource

The Poem of Sidi Boushaki (arabic: أرجوزة سيدي بوسحاقي) is a book of arabic grammar written by the theologian and linguist Sidi Boushaki (1394-1453).[1][2][3][4][5]

About Sidi Boushaki

He is Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Fayed al-Zawawi, an exeget of Quran, jurist and linguist, born in Thénia from the works of Djurdjura in 796 AH and died in the year 857 AH, and was buried next to Isser River in the family cemetery in the Khachna Mountains.[6][7]

He has several books, the most famous of which are:[8]

  • An exegesis an commentary of tyhe Quran called "Tafsir al-Zawawi" (arabic: تفسير الزواوي).[9]
  • Three commentaries of the Mukhtasar Khalil (arabic: مختصر خليل).[10]
  • Talkhis al-Talkhis (arabic: تلخيص التلخيص).[11]

Description

Poem of Sidi Boushaki

The Poem of Sidi Boushaki is considered as one of the most famous books of the Arabic tongue in the Islamic world that dealt with grammar by explaining the text written by Ibn Hisham Al-Ansari.[12][13][14]

It is considered one of the most famous entries on arabic grammar among the books of Sidi Boushaki in the science of exegesis and Islamic jurisprudence among the Sunnis community, according to the Ash'ari school.[15][16]

There is a manuscript of this Poem in the Hassaniyya Treasury (the Royal Treasury in Rabat) under the title Argouzat al-Zawawi in grammar (arabic: أرجوزة الزواوي في النحو).[17][18]

Contents

The grammarian Sidi Boushaki composed his poem in one hundred and fifty (150) verses in accordance the arabic poetry metre called rajaz.[19][20][21]

He demonstrated in this text about his mastery in the arabic prosody and poetry, which gave the poem acceptance, admiration and spread in the world.[22][23][24]

Summary

The author divided his long poem into three main sections, namely the introduction, then the body, and finally the conclusion.[25][26][27]

In the first six verses, the author provided a summary of the content of the poem, which aims to teach Arabic grammar and ʾIʿrab according to rajaz type, which is an easy-to-memorize expression on the part of students of the Arabic language.[28][29][30]

Then came the text of the poem in 138 houses divided into four chapters, the first chapter is about the sentence, the second chapter is about the neighbor and the traitor, the third chapter is about the exceptional words in parsing, and the fourth chapter is about the special phrases in parsing.[31][32][33]

The writer concluded his poem in the chapter on the conclusion, where he singled out six verses to summarize his composition, praise God Almighty and pray to the Messenger.[34]

Annotations

Poem of Sidi Boushaki

Several linguists have written books on explaining the poem of Sidi Boushaki, due to its simplicity and ease of preservation in schools. Among these narrations and exegeses, we can cite:[35]

  • Al-Qabas an-Nahwi (arabic: القبس النحوي في شرح نظم الزواوي).[36][37][38]
  • Al-Manhal al-Athb (arabic: المنهل العذب الحاوي شرح أرجوزة الإمام الزواوي).[39]
  • Al-Qawl al-Jadid (arabic: القول الجديد في شرح الزواوي المفيد).[40][41]
  • Al-Murshid al-Awi (arabic: المرشد الآوي ومعين الناوي لفهم قصيدة الزواوي).[42]
  • Dhallat at-Tullab (arabic: ضالة الطلاب في شرح نظم الزواوي لقواعد الإعراب).[43]
  • Al-Jadid fi Sharh Nadhm az-Zawawi (arabic: الجديد في شرح نظم الزواوي لإعراب اللفظ العربي).[44]
  • Nadhm az-Zawawi (arabic: نظم الزواوي).[45]

References

  1. ^ https://books.google.dz/books?id=0joiDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT52
  2. ^ https://books.google.dz/books?id=KgFKCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT73
  3. ^ https://books.google.dz/books?id=KgFKCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT73
  4. ^ https://ketabonline.com/ar/books/96946/read?page=86
  5. ^ https://archive.org/details/Boutlaihia/page/n83/mode/2up
  6. ^ https://archive.org/details/Keifayat/Keifayat_Mouhtaj01/page/n163/mode/2up
  7. ^ https://books.google.dz/books?id=1OXXAAAAMAAJ&q=796
  8. ^ https://archive.org/details/do-dorrat-al7ijal/dorrat-al7ijal-1/page/n223/mode/2up
  9. ^ https://books.google.dz/books?id=vfZuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA99
  10. ^ https://archive.org/details/TaarifKhalafBiRijalSalaf/page/n211/mode/2up
  11. ^ https://ketabonline.com/ar/books/96946/read?page=86
  12. ^ https://archive.org/details/Dawou_Lami/Dwu_Lamea_01/page/n118/mode/2up
  13. ^ https://books.google.dz/books?id=HQh7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT94
  14. ^ https://books.google.dz/books?id=ig3YAAAAMAAJ&q=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A
  15. ^ https://books.google.dz/books?id=7ipNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA30
  16. ^ https://books.google.dz/books?id=9fFHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA31
  17. ^ https://archive.org/details/Neilu_AlIbtihaj_Bi_Tatriz_Dibaj/page/n56/mode/2up
  18. ^ https://books.google.dz/books?id=ab9KDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA51
  19. ^ https://archive.org/details/zawawi_201803/2%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B3%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD%20%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%20kabas_mirdas
  20. ^ https://archive.org/details/Azzwawi
  21. ^ https://archive.org/details/36_20191228_201912
  22. ^ https://archive.org/details/Aznag201572_gmail_36Mc_201711
  23. ^ https://archive.org/details/24_20191204_201912
  24. ^ https://archive.org/details/31_20200423
  25. ^ https://archive.org/details/zawawi-ba3qili
  26. ^ https://archive.org/details/tanjawemos3ab_gmail_17
  27. ^ https://archive.org/details/17_20190808_201908
  28. ^ https://archive.org/details/nono_077
  29. ^ https://archive.org/details/aznag201572_gmail_20171118
  30. ^ https://archive.org/details/abusalim604_gmail_20140120_0507
  31. ^ https://archive.org/details/zawawi_issam_bachir
  32. ^ https://archive.org/details/alhazimi2010_gmail_17
  33. ^ https://archive.org/details/bashir-mar-zawawi
  34. ^ https://archive.org/details/1828pdf_201912
  35. ^ https://books.google.dz/books?id=aw5jAAAAMAAJ
  36. ^ https://archive.org/details/zawawi_201803
  37. ^ https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4771332130
  38. ^ https://www.pinterest.com/pin/814870126307022285/
  39. ^ https://archive.org/details/zawawi_201803/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B0%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%20manhal_soussi
  40. ^ https://archive.org/details/1828pdf_201912
  41. ^ https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4770109541
  42. ^ https://books.google.dz/books?id=aw5jAAAAMAAJ
  43. ^ https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4770387207
  44. ^ https://books.google.dz/books?id=-EzMjwEACAAJ
  45. ^ https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4769980833
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