Zwe Ohn Chein
U Zwe Ohn Chein (May 1, 1910 - March 24, 1979) was a Burmese inventor, writer and teacher, best known for inventing a Burmese shorthand technique and writing books on Burmese shorthand and typewriting in Burma (Myanmar).
Early Life and Education
U Zwe Ohn Chein, born Maung Ohn Chein, the ninth of ten siblings, was born in Mandalay, Burma to wealthy rice merchants. His parents lost their fortune during a storm. U Zwe Ohn Chein then supported his parents by selling flowers. After his parents passing, he went to Rangoon (Yangon) on a bicycle and became a clerical assistant at age 20. As he was literate in English, he taught himself Pitman shorthand which he then used to invent his own Burmese shorthand technique in his later years.
Marriage and Family
U Zwe Ohn Chein married Daw Than Yi in 1939, and the couple had four children together.
Career
U Zwe Ohn Chein started writing books on Burmese shorthand and typewriting in the 1950's after starting up Zwe Ohn Chein Shorthand College in 1946. By around 1956, he had successfully established Zwe Ohn Chein Shorthand College in Burma, published books on Burmese shorthand and typewriting, and was the headmaster and the controller of the Zwe Ohn Chein Shorthand College. Around 1958, he won a contract with Remington typewriters for his typewriting books to accompany the sale of each Remington Burmese typewriter in Burma. As U Zwe Ohn Chein was not able to go to college due to his parents financial situation in his early years, even with the success of the Zwe Ohn Chein Shorthand College, he felt unfulfilled and decided to study Burmese language at the University of Yangon. U Zwe Ohn Chein graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1962, around the same time his eldest daughter was studying at the Medical School of Rangoon University.
Legacy
After U Zwe Ohn Chein's death in 1979, his widow, Daw Than Yi, became the headmistress and the controller of Zwe Ohn Chein Shorthand College until her death in 1997.