Women's prayer in Islam

Woman prayer
File:Women Prayer صلاة النساء.jpg Women prayer and tashahhud
Official name	صلاة المرأة، صلاة النساء
Observed by	Muslims
Type	Islamic
Significance	A Muslim prayer offered to God by women.
Observances	Sunnah prayers, Salah times
Related to	Salah, Nafl prayer, Five Pillars of Islam, Islamic prayers

In Islam, the Woman prayer (Arabic: صلاة المرأة) represents the peculiarities, specificities and characteristics of the Islamic prayer (salat) that is performed by a woman.

Presentation

Main article: Gender equality

See also: Women in Islam

The prayer that a woman performs in Islam to draw close to God (Allah) Almighty is considered completely equal to the prayer that her brother in humanity and Islam, the man, performs.

As for the feminine specificity of a Muslim woman when she performs prayer, Muslim jurists (fuqaha) have spoken about it in the chapters on women's matters and what is related to them from all sides, and they collected what is in the Book of God (Quran) and the Sunnah of God’s Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, as well as the sayings of scholars and jurists, from hadiths and comments regarding them.

Reward

Main article: Thawab

See also: Good and evil, Morality in Islam, and Islamic views on sin

The total reward (thawab) of a woman who is praying is completely identical to the total reward of a man, because God Almighty will hold her accountable for the amount of prayers she performed on the days imposed on her before her menstruation and postpartum, and when her menstruation comes, it does not prevent her from reward, so no one of the men should say that the woman lacks the reward.

The meaning of a woman’s lack of rituals (salah) is that the religious assignments for her are less than the duties of a man, but reward and punishment come throughout the course of each gender fulfilling the duty of assigning it, if she assigns her, she will take the full reward, and if the man assigns him, he will also take the full reward.

Based on that, it is not permissible to say that a woman is deficient in the reward for prayer, because God has not made her a reward that he would prevent him from doing on the days on which he was obliged not to pray.

Menstruation

Main article: Menstruation in Islam

God does not hold a woman accountable for not performing the obligatory prayer on her, because He is the One who granted her a clear and binding permission not to pray during her menstrual cycle and not to fast, and she is neither counted nor punished for her lack of prayer.

But if the woman suffers from runny blood (istihadha), then if the time for menstruation cycle comes, she should leave the prayer until the usual time for her period ends, and if the period ends, she should do the washing (ghusl) from the blood and then perform the usual obligatory prayer (fard).

Voice

Clapping

Main article: Intimate parts in Islam

A woman’s voice is not a shame (awrah) because the Holy Quran permitted talking to the Muhammad's wives from behind a veil (hijab), despite the emphasis on the necessity of piety (taqwa) while talking to women.

Some of the jurists who prevent women from speaking out during the prayers (loud prayer) quoted the hadith of Abu Hurairah as evidence:

Arabic hadith	English translation
Arabic: « التَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ، وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ. » — Hadith	English: « Tasbih be for men and clapping fit for women. » — Hadith

So these scholars used this hadith as evidence for the prohibition or dislike for a woman to raise her voice so that men can hear her.

It seems that the hadith banning loudness is concerned with prayer alone, because the state of prayer is the state of communion (munajat), so it is not necessary for a man to think of any of the meanings of desire, as Imam Al-Sarakhsi says.

The fuqaha inferred that the rite of prayer needs to empty the heart (qalb) of its concerns, by performing the silent prayer in all cases, and this is why this prohibition on women praising them if they are mistaken or frightened by something in prayer, and that is despite the fact that praise (tasbih) does not exceed two words (Subhan Allah), this is at the time when the Islam authorized women to speak to men with good words, even if the conversation lasted.

This means that men outside of prayer can hear a woman’s voice without being embarrassed, but women are prevented from speaking out in tasbih during prayer because they are absolutely instructed to lower their voices in prayer.

And this is what was previously mentioned if men are in the presence of the woman who is praying, except that many women recite in silence in the prayer aloud, and they avoid hearing themselves even in the absence of men, and this is contrary to the Sunnah because reciting out loud in the loud prayers is the fixed Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him.

As for the silent and aloud recitation, it is likewise there is no difference between a man and a woman, because the night prayers are loudly and the daytime prayers are silently for both, except that as stated above, if a woman has someone who hears her voice from among the men, then she is pleased with the recitation (tilawa) and does not raise her voice for fear of being tempted by her, but if she is not in the presence of men, then it is okay for her to recite out loud in the night prayer.

Imam

Main article: Women as imams

See also: Women's mosques and Islam and gender segregation

Islam allowed women to pray as a female Imam with women and non-adult children, and allowed her to read aloud due to the absence of men from the congregational prayer (Salah al jama'ah) that she leads.

This is because it is not correct for males to follow the female Imam, because males follow a man only as an Imam, and for women it is correct for them to follow a man as their imam in prayer.

With regard to the Sharia ruling on a woman leading a male boy, the jurisprudential saying is that it is not permissible for a woman to be a man’s imam, whether he is young or old.

See also

• Salah
• Thawab
• Menstruation in Islam
• Postpartum period
• Menstruation cycle
• Hijab
• Intimate parts in Islam
• Loud prayer
• Silent prayer
• Istihadha