Yamunakalyani: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|A Janya raga of Carnatic music}} |
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{{more footnotes needed|date=July 2020}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}} |
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{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}} |
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}} |
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== Raga Lakshana == |
== Raga Lakshana == |
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Yamunakalyani is a Sampoorna Bhashanga Raga. Its [[arohana]]-[[avarohana]] is as follows: |
Yamunakalyani / Yaman kalyan / Yaman Kalyani is a Sampoorna Bhashanga Raga.It is said to be borrowed from Hindustani music and is the Carnatic adaptation of the Hindustani raga: [[Yaman Kalyan]]. Its [[arohana]]-[[avarohana]] is as follows: |
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*Arohana: {{svaraC|S|R2|G3|P|M2|G3|P|D2|N3|D2|S'|foot=yes}} |
*Arohana: {{svaraC|S|R2|G3|P|M2|G3|P|D2|N3|D2|S'|foot=yes}} |
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*Avarohana: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D2|P|M2|G3|M1|R2|S|foot=yes}} |
*Avarohana: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D2|P|M2|G3|M1|R2|S|foot=yes}} |
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The swaras are Shadjam, Chathusruthi Rishabham, Antara Gandharam, Panchamam, Prathi Madhyamam, Chathusruthi Dhaivatham, Kakali Nishadam. Shudha Madhyama is seen in avarohana, but it must be used sparingly. Usually the avarohana is sung with a brief instance of M1<ref name="raganidhi2">{{Cite book|title = Raganidhi: A Comparative Study Of Hindustani And Karnatak Ragas. Volume Four (Q to Z)|last = Rao|first = B.Subba|publisher = The Music Academy|year = 1996|location = Madras|pages = 219}}</ref> between |
The swaras are Shadjam, Chathusruthi Rishabham, Antara Gandharam, Panchamam, Prathi Madhyamam, Chathusruthi Dhaivatham, Kakali Nishadam. Shudha Madhyama is seen in avarohana, but it must be used sparingly. Usually the avarohana is sung with a brief instance of M1<ref name="raganidhi2">{{Cite book|title = Raganidhi: A Comparative Study Of Hindustani And Karnatak Ragas. Volume Four (Q to Z)|last = Rao|first = B.Subba|publisher = The Music Academy|year = 1996|location = Madras|pages = 219}}</ref> between G3 and R2. |
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The jeeva swaras are– R, G, M, D and N. |
The jeeva swaras are– R, G, M, D and N. |
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== Compositions == |
== Compositions == |
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Jamboopathe by Muthuswamy [[Muthuswami Dikshitar|Dikshitar]], set to [[Rupak Tala|Rupaka]] talam is a famous composition. Some other famous compositions in Yamunakalyani are [[Krishna Ni Begane Baaro|Krishna Nee Begane]] by [[Vyasatirtha]], Bhavayami Gopalam by Annamacharya, Pibare Ramarasam by |
Jamboopathe by Muthuswamy [[Muthuswami Dikshitar|Dikshitar]], set to [[Rupak Tala|Rupaka]] talam is a famous composition. Some other famous compositions in Yamunakalyani are [[Krishna Ni Begane Baaro|Krishna Nee Begane]] by [[Vyasatirtha]], Bhavayami Gopalam by Annamacharya, Pibare Ramarasam by Sadashiva Brahmendra, O Rama Nee Nama by Bhadrachala [[Bhadrachala Ramadasu|Ramadasu]], Sri Ramachandra Kripalu by [[Tulsidas|Sant Tulsidas]], Haridasulu by [[Tyagaraja]] and Kadana Vatsava Hari by Vijayadasa in [[Kannada]], Bideno Ninnangri By [[Prasanna Venkata Dasaru]]. |
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== Film Songs == |
== Film Songs == |
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=== |
===Songs in Tamil=== |
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{|class="wikitable" |
{|class="wikitable" |
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!Song |
!Song |
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!Composer |
!Composer |
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!Singer |
!Singer |
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⚫ | |||
|Dheena Karunakarane |
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|[[Thiruneelakantar]] |
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|[[Papanasam Sivan]] |
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|[[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]] |
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|Sindhanai Sei Maname |
|Sindhanai Sei Maname |
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|Kan Pona Pokile |
|Kan Pona Pokile |
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|[[Panam Padaithavan]] |
|[[Panam Padaithavan]] |
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|rowspan="9" |[[ |
|rowspan="9" |[[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|Naan Enna Soliviten |
|Naan Enna Soliviten |
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|rowspan=2|[[Bale Pandiya (1962 film)]] |
|rowspan=2|''[[Bale Pandiya (1962 film)|Bale Pandiya]]'' |
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|- |
|- |
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|Athikkai Kai Kai |
|Athikkai Kai Kai |
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|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. B. Sreenivas]], [[P. Susheela]], [[Jamuna Rani]] |
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. B. Sreenivas]], [[P. Susheela]], [[K. Jamuna Rani]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|Indha Mandrathil Odi Varum |
|Indha Mandrathil Odi Varum |
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|Isaikettal puvi |
|Isaikettal puvi |
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|[[Thavapudhalavan]] |
|[[Thavapudhalavan]] |
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| rowspan="7" |[[ |
| rowspan="7" |[[M. S. Viswanathan]] |
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|rowspan=3|[[T. M. Soundararajan]] |
|rowspan=3|[[T. M. Soundararajan]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|Madhurayil Parantha |
|Madhurayil Parantha |
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|[[Poova Thalaiya]] |
|[[Poova Thalaiya (1969 film)|Poova Thalaiya]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|Kettadhum Koduppavane Krishna |
|Kettadhum Koduppavane Krishna |
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|Kannan Vandhan |
|Kannan Vandhan |
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|[[Ramu (1966 film)|Ramu]] |
|[[Ramu (1966 film)|Ramu]] |
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|[[Seerkazhi Govindarajan]],[[T. M. Soundararajan]] |
|[[Seerkazhi Govindarajan]], [[T. M. Soundararajan]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|Azhagenum Ooviyam |
|Azhagenum Ooviyam |
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|[[K. S. Chitra]], [[Mano (singer)|Mano]] |
|[[K. S. Chitra]], [[Mano (singer)|Mano]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|Naan |
|Naan Embathu Nee Allava |
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|[[Soora Samhaaram]] |
|[[Soora Samhaaram]] |
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|rowspan=2|Arunmozhi,[[K. S. Chithra]] |
|rowspan=2|[[Arunmozhi]], [[K. S. Chithra]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|Odai Kuyil Oru |
|Odai Kuyil Oru |
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|- |
|- |
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|Azhagu Nilave |
|Azhagu Nilave |
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|[[Pavithra]] |
|[[Pavithra (film)|Pavithra]] |
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|[[K. S. Chitra]] |
|[[K. S. Chitra]] |
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|- |
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|P. Balram, [[K. S. Chitra]] |
|P. Balram, [[K. S. Chitra]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|Sakthi |
|Sakthi Kodu |
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|[[Baba (2002 film)|Baba]] |
|[[Baba (2002 film)|Baba]] |
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|[[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]] |
|[[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]] |
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|''[[Aahaa..! (1997 film)|Aahaa..!]]'' |
|''[[Aahaa..! (1997 film)|Aahaa..!]]'' |
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|rowspan="3"|[[Deva (composer)|Deva]] |
|rowspan="3"|[[Deva (composer)|Deva]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[K. S. Chitra]] |
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|Gokulathu kanna |
|Gokulathu kanna |
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|[[Gokulathil Seethai]] |
|[[Gokulathil Seethai (film)|Gokulathil Seethai]] |
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|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chitra]], [[Deva (composer)|Deva]] |
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chitra]], [[Deva (composer)|Deva]] |
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|- |
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|Yen Pennendru |
|Yen Pennendru |
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|[[Love Today (film)|Love Today]] |
|[[Love Today (1997 film)|Love Today]] |
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|Shiva |
|Shiva |
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|[[Mohammed Aslam]], [[Bombay Jayashri]] |
|[[Mohammed Aslam]], [[Bombay Jayashri]] |
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|[[Pyaar Prema Kaadhal]] |
|[[Pyaar Prema Kaadhal]] |
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|Suranjan, [[Shweta Pandit]] |
|Suranjan, [[Shweta Pandit]] |
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|Kannanai Thedi |
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|[[Marupadiyum Oru Kadhal]] |
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|[[Srikanth Deva]] |
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|[[Shreya Ghoshal]] |
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|Vizhigalin Aruginil |
|Vizhigalin Aruginil |
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|[[Azhagiya Theeye]] |
|[[Azhagiya Theeye]] |
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|[[Ramesh Vinayakam]] |
|colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|[[Ramesh Vinayakam]] |
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|[[Ramesh Vinayakam]] |
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⚫ | |||
|Poove Vai Pesum Pothu |
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|[[12B]] |
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|[[Mahalakshmi Iyer]], [[Harish Raghavendra]] |
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|Mun Andhi |
|Mun Andhi |
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|[[7aum Arivu]] |
|[[7aum Arivu]] |
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⚫ | |||
|[[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]], [[Megha (singer)|Megha]] |
|[[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]], [[Megha (singer)|Megha]] |
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|[[Kayal (film)|Kayal]] |
|[[Kayal (film)|Kayal]] |
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|[[D. Imman]] |
|[[D. Imman]] |
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|[[Shreya Ghoshal]],[[Ranjith (singer)|Ranjith]] |
|[[Shreya Ghoshal]], [[Ranjith (singer)|Ranjith]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|Sara Sara Saara Kaathu |
|Sara Sara Saara Kaathu |
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|Prasanna, Neha Nair |
|Prasanna, Neha Nair |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{notelist |
{{notelist}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Janya|state=collapsed}} |
{{Janya|state=collapsed}} |
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[[Category:Janya |
[[Category:Janya ragas]] |
Latest revision as of 23:18, 20 May 2024
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (July 2020) |
Arohanam | S R₂ G₃ P M₂ G₃ P D₂ N₃ D₂ Ṡ |
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Avarohanam | Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₂ G₃ M₁ R₂ S |
Carnatic music |
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Concepts |
Compositions |
Instruments |
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Yamunakalyani is the janya raga of Mechakalyani, the 65th Melakarta ragam.[1][2] It brings out Bhakthi, Sringara, Gambheera and Shantha rasas.
Raga Lakshana
[edit]Yamunakalyani / Yaman kalyan / Yaman Kalyani is a Sampoorna Bhashanga Raga.It is said to be borrowed from Hindustani music and is the Carnatic adaptation of the Hindustani raga: Yaman Kalyan. Its arohana-avarohana is as follows:
The swaras are Shadjam, Chathusruthi Rishabham, Antara Gandharam, Panchamam, Prathi Madhyamam, Chathusruthi Dhaivatham, Kakali Nishadam. Shudha Madhyama is seen in avarohana, but it must be used sparingly. Usually the avarohana is sung with a brief instance of M1[3] between G3 and R2.
The jeeva swaras are– R, G, M, D and N.
S, G, P and N forms the Graha swaras. M1 is the anya swara. The characteristic phrases of this raga are NDNR -NRNG – DNRG. PMRGR – GMR SNRS(Ranjaka prayogas).
Another type of this raga, with shadava-shadava scale, according to some sources[1][2] is as follows:
Compositions
[edit]Jamboopathe by Muthuswamy Dikshitar, set to Rupaka talam is a famous composition. Some other famous compositions in Yamunakalyani are Krishna Nee Begane by Vyasatirtha, Bhavayami Gopalam by Annamacharya, Pibare Ramarasam by Sadashiva Brahmendra, O Rama Nee Nama by Bhadrachala Ramadasu, Sri Ramachandra Kripalu by Sant Tulsidas, Haridasulu by Tyagaraja and Kadana Vatsava Hari by Vijayadasa in Kannada, Bideno Ninnangri By Prasanna Venkata Dasaru.
Film Songs
[edit]Songs in Tamil
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: S R G P M̄ G P D N D Ṡ
- Western: C D E G F♯ E G A B A C
- ^ Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: Ṡ N D P M̄ G M R S
- Western: C B A G F♯ E F D C
- ^ Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: S R G P M̄ P D Ṡ
- Western: C D E G F♯ G A C
- ^ Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: Ṡ D P M̄ P G R S
- Western: C A G F♯ G E D C
References
[edit]- ^ a b Rao, B.Subba (1996). Raganidhi: A Comparative Study Of Hindustani And Karnatak Ragas. Volume Four (Q to Z). Madras: The Music Academy. p. 220.
- ^ a b Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
- ^ Rao, B.Subba (1996). Raganidhi: A Comparative Study Of Hindustani And Karnatak Ragas. Volume Four (Q to Z). Madras: The Music Academy. p. 219.