Yamunakalyani: Difference between revisions
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'''Yamunakalyani''' is the [[Janya|janya raga]] of [[Kalyani (raga)|Mechakalyani]], the 65th [[Melakarta]] ragam.<ref name="raganidhi">{{Cite book|title = Raganidhi: A Comparative Study Of Hindustani And Karnatak Ragas. Volume Four (Q to Z)|last = Rao|first = B.Subba|publisher = The Music Academy|year = 1996 |
'''Yamunakalyani''' is the [[Janya|janya raga]] of [[Kalyani (raga)|Mechakalyani]], the 65th [[Melakarta]] ragam.<ref name="raganidhi">{{Cite book|title = Raganidhi: A Comparative Study Of Hindustani And Karnatak Ragas. Volume Four (Q to Z)|last = Rao|first = B.Subba|publisher = The Music Academy|year = 1996|location = Madras|pages = 220}}</ref><ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref> It brings out Bhakthi, Sringara, Gambheera and Shantha rasas. |
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== Raga Lakshana == |
== Raga Lakshana == |
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*Avarohana: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D2|P|M2|G3|M1|R2|S|foot=yes}} |
*Avarohana: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D2|P|M2|G3|M1|R2|S|foot=yes}} |
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The swaras are Shadjam, Chathusruthi Rishabham, Antara Gandharam, Panchamam, Prathi Madhyamam, Chathusruthi Dhaivatham, Kakali Nishadam. Shudha Madhyama is seen in avarohana, but it must be used sparingly. Usually the avarohana is sung with a brief instance of M1<ref name="raganidhi2">{{Cite book|title = Raganidhi: A Comparative Study Of Hindustani And Karnatak Ragas. Volume Four (Q to Z)|last = Rao|first = B.Subba|publisher = The Music Academy|year = 1996 |
The swaras are Shadjam, Chathusruthi Rishabham, Antara Gandharam, Panchamam, Prathi Madhyamam, Chathusruthi Dhaivatham, Kakali Nishadam. Shudha Madhyama is seen in avarohana, but it must be used sparingly. Usually the avarohana is sung with a brief instance of M1<ref name="raganidhi2">{{Cite book|title = Raganidhi: A Comparative Study Of Hindustani And Karnatak Ragas. Volume Four (Q to Z)|last = Rao|first = B.Subba|publisher = The Music Academy|year = 1996|location = Madras|pages = 219}}</ref> between G2 and R2. |
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The jeeva swaras are– R, G, M, D and N. |
The jeeva swaras are– R, G, M, D and N. |
Revision as of 04:40, 15 December 2020
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (July 2020) |
Arohanam | S R₂ G₃ P M₂ G₃ P D₂ N₃ D₂ Ṡ |
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Avarohanam | Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₂ G₃ M₁ R₂ S |
Carnatic music |
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Concepts |
Compositions |
Instruments |
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Yamunakalyani is the janya raga of Mechakalyani, the 65th Melakarta ragam.[1][2] It brings out Bhakthi, Sringara, Gambheera and Shantha rasas.
Raga Lakshana
Yamunakalyani is a Sampoorna Bhashanga Raga. Its arohana-avarohana is as follows:
The swaras are Shadjam, Chathusruthi Rishabham, Antara Gandharam, Panchamam, Prathi Madhyamam, Chathusruthi Dhaivatham, Kakali Nishadam. Shudha Madhyama is seen in avarohana, but it must be used sparingly. Usually the avarohana is sung with a brief instance of M1[3] between G2 and R2.
The jeeva swaras are– R, G, M, D and N.
S, G, P and N forms the Graha swaras. M1 is the anya swara. The characteristic phrases of this raga are NDNR -NRNG – DNRG. PMRGR – GMR SNRS(Ranjaka prayogas).
Another type of this raga, with shadava-shadava scale, according to some sources[1][2] is as follows:
Compositions
Jamboopathe by Muthuswamy Dikshitar, set to Rupaka talam is a famous composition. Some other famous compositions in Yamunakalyani are Krishna Nee Begane by Vyasatirtha, Bhavayami Gopalam by Annamacharya, Pibare Ramarasam by Sashiva Brahmendra, O Rama Nee Nama by Bhadrachala Ramadasu, Sri Ramachandra Kripalu by Sant Tulsidas and Haridasulu by Tyagaraja.
Film Songs
Language:Tamil
Notes
- ^ Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: S R G P M̄ G P D N D Ṡ
- Western: C D E G F♯ E G A B A C
- ^ Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: Ṡ N D P M̄ G M R S
- Western: C B A G F♯ E F D C
- ^ Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: S R G P M̄ P D Ṡ
- Western: C D E G F♯ G A C
- ^ Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: Ṡ D P M̄ P G R S
- Western: C A G F♯ G E D C
References
- ^ a b Rao, B.Subba (1996). Raganidhi: A Comparative Study Of Hindustani And Karnatak Ragas. Volume Four (Q to Z). Madras: The Music Academy. p. 220.
- ^ a b Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
- ^ Rao, B.Subba (1996). Raganidhi: A Comparative Study Of Hindustani And Karnatak Ragas. Volume Four (Q to Z). Madras: The Music Academy. p. 219.