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ABUS

Coordinates: 51°21′25.128″N 7°22′58.944″E / 51.35698000°N 7.38304000°E / 51.35698000; 7.38304000
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For other uses, see Abus.
ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG
Company typeKommanditgesellschaft
IndustrySecurity
Founded1924; 100 years ago (1924)
HeadquartersWetter, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Key people
Christian Bremicker (CEO)
Number of employees
Around 3,500
Websitewww.abus.com Edit this at Wikidata
An ABUS 165/40 padlock

ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG, commonly known as ABUS, is a German manufacturer of security solutions, primarily preventative security technology. The company had remained headquartered in Wetter, North Rhine-Westphalia since its founding.[1] Its name is an acronym of its original name, August Bremicker und Söhne ("August Bremicker and Sons").[2]

The family-owned company offers a range of products designed to enhance home, mobile and property security. Over the years, its product range has expanded to include locks, smoke detectors,[3] video surveillance systems,[4][5] alarm systems, bicycle[6] and boat security products, locking systems, access control systems[7] and smart home solutions for both private and commercial customers.

Its operations span Europe, Asia, and the United States of America, and the family-owned company employs approximately 4000 individuals across its various facilities.[1]

History

[edit]

Company foundation: early years to 1946

[edit]

The company traces its origins back to 1924, when the then 63-year-old August Bremicker (186-1938) along with several of his sons, established the business.[8][9] Production operations were initially located in a basement forge in Volmarstein.[9][10] Initially, ABUS was limited to the manufacture of padlocks. One of the first products to emerge from the forge was the "Iron Rock" padlock.[8] Five years after its foundation, the family business acquired a new 6,000 m² building in Volmarstein, to expand its production capacity.[11] By the end of the 1920s, ABUS had grown its workforce to over 30 employees.[12]

In 1931, ABUS introduced its inaugural bicycle lock to the market, labelled No. 1000.[13] ABUS managed its growth trajectory by procuring additional facilities, culminating in the acquisition of an unoccupied factory. Further expansion took place in 1936 with the construction of a new building.[11]

At the end of the 1930s, ABUS employed around 300 people, with 80% of its revenue stemming from exports. During the National Socialist regime, like many enterprises of the era, the company resorted to employing forced labourers from a civilian labour camp in Hagen. Among these labourers was Pierre Roustan,[14] whose name was associated with the company in a corresponding register with the business listed as 'Bremicker Soehne, August, Volmarstein'.[15]

In the aftermath of the Second World War, ABUS was required to suspend production operations entirely.[11] Despite this, it is reported that cordial relations between the workers at the time and representatives of the company continued beyond the end of the war.[16]

Post war revival and further developments (1947-1999)

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In 1947, ABUS received official authorisation to resume operations.[17] ABUS recommenced its activities with a workforce of 79 employees.[11] In 1949, ABUS commemorated its 25th anniversary[18] with the introduction of its innovative lock, the discus lock.[19] The lock design continues to be manufactured at the Hege facility today. Up until the 1950s, ABUS almost exclusively produced padlocks and bicycle locks fashioned from sheet metal and steel.[20] However, as demands for expansion outgrew the capacity of its original premises, in 1957 ABUS erected a second plant in Rehe, in the Westerwald.[11] From 1957, ABUS evolved its Rehe facility into a multifaceted hub, encompassing production facilities, an in-house research and development centre, and from the late 1990s, a dedicated training centre.[2] With the expansion, the Rehe site enabled ABUS to diversify its product range to manufacture security solutions spanning home security, property protection, and mobile security.[21]

In 1958, ABUS ventured into the production of brass padlocks, becoming the first German company to introduce this form of lock to the market.[2] In 1961, in partnership with an Italian manufacturing business, the company added profile cylinders to its portfolio.[18]

With the increase of its market exports, ABUS established ABUS Hong Kong Ltd in 1969, which marked the onset of its presence in the IndoAsian area. The company now operates multiple facilities dedicated to manufacturing brass padlocks and other security solutions in the Far East.[22]

During the early 1970s, the company expanded its range of mechanical security products for houses and flats.[11] Since then, the range has also included door locks and additional window locks.[8] In 1971, ABUS produced the first high shackle lock (also known as a U-shaped lock) and thus developed the first shackle lock for two-wheelers. In 1979, the company unveiled the first window lock to the market, followed by the introduction of the security door in 1984.[23] Ten years later, the company set up the ABUS demo security house, which showcased potential security devices spanning from the cellar to the roof, offering consumers firsthand insights into the efficacy of security solutions for residential properties.[13]

In 1993, ABUS spun off its Mobile Security division, streamlining its operations to focus on its core competencies.[24] The following year, in 1994, the company began selling bicycle helmets, entering the personal safety market.[25]

Since 1997, the company has been an official training provider for law enforcement agencies including the police. ABUS offers comprehensive training programs tailored to police officers, trainers and security consultants on the topics of burglary protection and mechanical security.[26]

Modern history (from 2000)

[edit]

Throughout the 2000s, ABUS acquired several companies or parts of companies. These acquisitions encompassed new sectors including integrated alarm systems, video surveillance systems, extended functions for locking systems, locking systems, and switching devices - expanding the ABUS portfolio.

The following acquisitions were made:

  • SCA Security-Centre (alarm systems and video surveillance systems), founded in June 1999 and acquired by ABUS in June 2001.[27]
  • Schließanlagen GmbH Pfaffenhain (locking systems), acquired in January 2003.[27]
  • In October 2003, the product area of escutcheon plate products was taken over by the door hinge manufacturer Dr Hahn, in Mönchengladbach.
  • SECCOR high security GmbH (electronic locking systems and switching devices) was bought in September 2010.[28]
  • In January 2020, ABUS took over the cylinder business of Metafa Holland B.V.[29]
  • Maxi Studio S.R.L., an Italian helmet manufacturer with which the company had been working since 2016, was fully acquired in 2021.[30]

In tandem with these aquisitions, ABUS implemented organisational changes including renaming the subsidiaries to reflect a closer alignment with the parent company. The subsidiaries were renamed ABUS Security Center GmbH & Co. KG (based in Wetter (Ruhr) with a branch office in Affing near Augsburg), ABUS Pfaffenahin GmbH (based in Pfaffenhain) and ABUS Seccor GmbH (based in Ottobrunn). Sector high security GmbH was merged into ABUS Sector GmbH on 1 January 2017.[31]

In 2015, the company opened ABUS Security World at its headquarters in Wetter. This facility houses a comprehensive brand experience centre, featuring an expansive exhibition area spanning over 1,000 m² along with a museum.[32][9]

At the end of 2020, the company began construction of a new office and exhibition centre, ABUS Office World, at the Wetter (Ruhr) site, which was completed in 2022.[33][34][35]

In 2022, an independent IT security researcher alerted the German Federal Office for Information Security (de: Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik) (BSI) to a vulnerability discovered in the HomeTec Pro CFA3000 wireless door lock. This report was part of a Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure (VCD ) process. Following the submission, the BSI assessed the exploitation as "not unlikely", and categorised the vulnerability at the second-highest risk level. Consequently, the BSI recommended that customers replace the affected product.[36] Upon confirmation of the vulnerability by the company to the BSI, ABUS clarified that the affected product is a discontinued model.[37] As such, a software update to rectify the vulnerability is not technically feasible. However, it was noted that the successor to the affected product (HomeTec Pro Bluetooth CFA 3100) has been on the market since March 2021 and is not affected by the issue.[36]

In the same year, ABUS was featured in the publication "Aus bester Familie" released by Zeitverlag,[38] and additionally became a network partner of VFL Bochum.

In addition to several production facilities in Germany, the ABUS Group operates around 20 foreign branches in Europe, the United States and China. It is the world market leader in bike locks and padlocks.[39] In November 2012, it received the "Brand of the Century" Award for security technology.[40][41]

In 2024, ABUS celebrated its 100th anniversary.[42][43]

The Company

[edit]

ABUS is headquartered in Wetter, North Rhine-Westphalia, and has manufacturing facilities across Germany and in China. It has around 3,500 employees worldwide.[44][45] The company is reported to be "shaped by Christian principles".[46]

The ABUS Group in Germany currently comprises ABUS KG, ABUS Security Centre GmbH & Co. KG and ABUS Pfaffenhain GmbH. ABUS Pfaffenhain GmbH specialises in the planning and manufacture of locking systems,[47] while ABUS Security Center in Affing develops, markets, and partly manufactures alarm systems, surveillance cameras and electronic locking systems.[48]

Locations

[edit]

In addition to several development and production sites in Germany,[49] the company has foreign branches in Europe, the USA and China.[50]

  • Germany (Wetter, Rehe, Pfaffenhain, Affing)
  • Belgium (Hasselt)
  • China (Shenzhen, Kalping)
  • Denmark (Horsens)
  • France (Villeneuve le Roi)
  • Great Britain (Bristol)
  • Hong Kong
  • Italy (Imola, Vanzo Nuovo)
  • Netherlands (Terschuur, Son)
  • Austria (Wiener Neudorf)
  • Poland (Święcice)
  • Romania (Oradea)
  • Switzerland (Baar)
  • Spain (Erandio)
  • Czech Republic (Vestec)
  • Hungary (Budapest)
  • USA (Phoenix, Chicago)

Products

[edit]

The company's products are divided into three main areas: home security, mobile security and property security, each of which is developed and manufactured with a different focus for private residential and commercial users.[citation needed]

In addition to locks, such as the classic padlock or locks for doors, windows, bicycles and motorbikes, ABUS also produces smoke alarms, video surveillance systems, products for two-wheeler and boat security, alarm systems, locking systems and access control systems,[citation needed] and in 2018, Abus expanded its range of smart home solutions.[citation needed]

In August 2022, a security vulnerability was discovered in a wireless door lock from the manufacturer.[citation needed]

Family ownership

[edit]

ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG and its subsidiaries remain wholly owned by members of the Bremicker family to this day. Since the late 1990s, the company has been overseen by family members belonging to the fourth generation, with the introduction, as of January 2021, of fifth-generation family members into the management structure.

In the ranking of the 500 richest Germans, published by Manager Magazin's annual list of the 500 wealthiest Germans in 2013, the family ranked 422nd position. At that time, the magazine estimated the collective assets of the family to be approximately €300 million. However, precise and current data regarding the company's turnover and the Bremicker family assets are not readily available.

Several members of the Bremicker family, belonging to the Kelly-Lowe-Continental wing of the Plymouth Brethren (Brüderbewegung) are associated with the Evangelical Brethren movement, a free church movement originating in the 19th century. The personal religious convictions of individual family members are, to some extent, reflected in the company's ethos and self-portrayal, with the company's mission statement imbued with Christian values.

However, the involvement of female family members in the company has been a subject of scrutiny. Equal particiation of women in the company has been met with reservation and critique. In 1983, descendants of a former ABUS shareholder entered into a family contract that included a provision waiving inheritance rights for daughters of shareholders. Nevertheless, records indicate that there were instances where women held shares in ABUS.

Cooperation and Sponsorships

[edit]

Since 2017, ABUS has served as a technical supplier to the Spanish UCI WorldTour team, Movistar Team.[51] The collaboration commenced with the unveiling of the new Game Changer racing helmet, which the company developed jointly with the team's athletes. In 2022, ABUS extended its collaboration with the team for a further three years. Under the extended agreement, ABUS will continue to provide support to not only the Movistar Team, but also the Movistar Women's Team and the Movistar eTeam as an official helmet and safety partner until 2025.

In March 2023, ABUS announced a collaboration with the delivery service Flink, providing them with bicycle helmets featuring the company’s design.[52] Since May 2023, ABUS has been supporting the Swiss Tudor Pro Cycling Team around Fabian Cancellara,[53][54] and, since April 2024, the Belgian cycling teams Alpecin-Deceuninck, Mathieu van der Poel and Fenix-Deceuninck.[55][56]

Awards

[edit]

In November 2012, ABUS received the "Brand of the Century" award within the security technology category. In May 2015, ABUS was further recognised with the Red Dot Award - Product Design for three of its products for cyclists. ABUS also received the Plus X Award in the "Most Innovative Brand" category for its alarm systems in March 2015. Moreover, ABUS received a ranking of 82nd place overall in the "Germany's 500 Best Employers" study conducted by Statista and Stern magazine. They additionally listed 10th in the "Durable Consumer Goods" category and 3rd among the most attractive employers in the Ruhr region. In June 2020, ABUS took first place among 2,439 providers in a comprehensive assessment of product enthusiasm ("Product Champions") conducted by ServiceValue GmbH and DIE WELT across Germany. In 2021, Stiftung Warentest recognised the ABUS Granit Plus 640 bicycle U-lock as the best of its kind.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "ABUS". www.deutsche-standards.de. Retrieved 2022-12-22.[dead link]
  2. ^ a b c Langenscheidt (Hrsg), Florian (2011). ABUS. In: Deutsches Markenlexikon (in German). Köln: Gabler Verlag. p. 23.
  3. ^ Kletschke, Thomas (2016-05-02). "Digital Signage & Corporate: Digital Signage und AV in der ABUS Security World | invidis". invidis.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-01-17.
  4. ^ Schraeder, Daniel (2019-11-02). "Abus Lichtkamera mit WLAN, App und Alarm im Test". TechStage (in German). Retrieved 2024-01-17.
  5. ^ Klein, Ulrich (9 December 2018). "ABUS Smart Security World WLAN Lichtkamera PPIC36520 im Test - Test: ABUS Außen-Überwachungskamera mit Gegensprechfunktion". www.homeandsmart.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-01-17.
  6. ^ Emma Silversides (2023-10-12). "Abus 6206K Goose Lock review - exceptionally easy to transport and use". cyclingweekly.com. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
  7. ^ "ABUS and Wina classic security solutions unveiled in Kenya". biznakenya.com. 2023-11-20. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
  8. ^ a b c Kalscheuer, Britta (2016-04-28). "Vom Klassiker zum Innovator" [From classic to innovator]. www.protector.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  9. ^ a b c Gerber, Steffen (2024-02-04). "100 Jahre Abus in Wetter und ein Mann, der das Erbe bewahrt" [100 years of Abus in weather and a man who preserves the heritage]. www.wp.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  10. ^ Unternehmensporträt: ABUS – Das Sicherheitsschloss - Marken des Jahrhunderts - Handelsblatt [Brands of the Century]. Deutsche Standards EDITIONEN GmbH. 2012-12-18. ISBN 978-3-86936-449-0. Archived from the original on 2015-01-10. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  11. ^ a b c d e f "Tradition und Fortschritt ABUS - mit Sicherheit erfolgreich" [Tradition and progress ABUS - certainly successful]. Eisenwarenzeitung (in German). Vol. 10, no. 99. Eisenwaren-Zeitung GmbH (Hrsg.). 1999-09-25. p. 18.
  12. ^ ABUS. "Über ABUS | Security Tech Germany". www.abus.com (in German). Retrieved 2022-09-12.
  13. ^ a b "ABUS: Über ABUS | Historie". www.abus.com. Retrieved 2022-04-27.[dead link]
  14. ^ "Franz. Gefangener sieht Volmarstein wieder. Treffen nach 34 Jahren mit dem "Brötchengeber" aus der Schlösserfabrik" [French prisoner sees Volmarstein again. Meeting after 34 years with the “bread giver” from the lock factory]. Westfalenpost (in German). No. 178. 1976-08-13.
  15. ^ Weinmann, Martin; Krause-Schmitt, Ursula (1990). Catalogue of camps and prisons in Germany and German-occupied territories, Sept. 1st, 1939-May 8th, 1945. Zweitausendeins.
  16. ^ S+B Schloss-und Beschlagmarkt: Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft unter einem Dach [S+B lock and fittings market: past, present and future under one roof] (in German). Rudolf Müller. October 2022. p. 17.
  17. ^ Baker, Danielle (2014-04-06). "The Tradition of ABUS". Pinkbike. Retrieved 2020-03-10.
  18. ^ a b "ABUS Zeitstrahl" [ABUS Timeline]. ABUS (in German). Archived from the original on 2019-06-22. Retrieved 2020-03-10.
  19. ^ Langenscheidt, Florian; May, Peter, eds. (2020). Lexikon der deutschen Familienunternehmen [Lexicon of German family businesses] (in German) (3. Auflage ed.). Wiesbaden [Heidelberg]: Springer Gabler. p. 40. ISBN 978-3-658-31846-8.
  20. ^ "Tradition und Fortschritt ABUS – mit Sicherheit erfolgreich" [Tradition and progress ABUS - successful with security]. Eisenwaren-Zeitung (in German). Vol. 10, no. 99. Eisenwaren-Zeitung GmbH. 1999-09-25. p. 19.
  21. ^ "Weltmarktführer und Bestleistungen der Industrie aus Südwestfalen: Echte Erfolgsgeschichten einer Top-Industrieregion" [World market leaders and top industry performers from South Westphalia: Real success stories from a top industrial region] (PDF). ihk-arnsberg.de (in German) (5th ed.). IHK. p. 10. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  22. ^ Thorsten, Schmidt (1999-09-30). "ABUS Ziel – Nachfrage für Sicherheit stärken" [ABUS goal – strengthen demand for security]. Gert Wohlfahrt GMBH (HRSG.) (in German). 19 (99). schloss+beschlag markt: 9.
  23. ^ "166 Weltmarktführer im Portrait" [166 global market leaders in portrait]. Industrie- und Handelskammer Arnsberg, Hellweg-Sauerland u.a. (HRSG.): Weltmarktführer und Bestleistungen der Industrie aus Südwestfalen. Auflage. Arnsberg/Hagen/Siegen (in German) (5 ed.). Arnsberg/Hagen/Siegen: 10. August 2018.
  24. ^ "Weltmarktführer und Bestleistungen der Industrie aus Südwestfalen. (PDF) IHK Siegen" [World market leaders and top performances of the industry from South Westphalia. (PDF)] (PDF). IHK Siegen (in German). Retrieved 2023-09-22.
  25. ^ Beckendorff, Jo (2021-06-08). "Abus-Gruppe übernimmt italienischen Helmhersteller Maxi Studio" [Abus Group takes over Italian helmet manufacturer Maxi Studio]. radmarkt.de (in German). Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  26. ^ Langenscheid (Hrsg.), Florian (2021). Deutsche Standards. Marken des Jahrhunderts 2022 [German Standards. Brands of the Century 2022] (in German). Zeit Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7913-8854-0.
  27. ^ a b "ABUS In: Lexikon der deutschen Familienunternehmen" [ABUS In: Lexicon of German family businesses.] (in German). Die Zeit (Verlagsgruppe). Archived from the original on 2022-05-16. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  28. ^ admin (2010-08-03). "ABUS übernimmt Seccor" [ABUS takes over Seccor]. radmarkt.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  29. ^ "Abus-Gruppe übernimmt Zylindergeschäft von Metafa Holland" [Abus Group takes over cylinder business from Metafa Holland]. diy Fachmagazin für die Baumarkt- und Gartenbranche (in German). 2020-01-21. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2020-03-10.
  30. ^ "Abus übernimmt Helmhersteller Maxi Studio" [Abus takes over helmet manufacturer Maxi Studio]. VeloTOTAL - Aktuelle News rund um das Thema Fahrrad (in German). 2021-06-07. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  31. ^ "Willkommen in der ABUS Markenfamilie: Aus SECCOR high security GmbH wird ABUS Seccor GmbH. (PDF)" [Welcome to the ABUS brand family: SECCOR high security GmbH becomes ABUS Seccor GmbH. (PDF)] (PDF). abus.com. 2013-02-08. Retrieved 2023-10-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  32. ^ "ABUS Das Sicherheitsschloss, In: Marken des Jahrhunderts 2022" [ABUS The security lock, In: Brands of the Century 2022]. Der Zeit (Verlagsgruppe). 2021-12-04. Archived from the original on 2022-01-09. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  33. ^ Mediengruppe, Funke (2023-06-01). "Feuerwehr mit zwei Löschzügen bei Abus" [Fire brigade with two fire engines at Abus]. www.wp.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  34. ^ Mediengruppe, Funke (2022-11-06). "ABUS in Wetter lädt zu Handwerkertag in neue Office World" [ABUS in Wetter invites you to the craftsmen’s day in the new Office World]. www.wp.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  35. ^ KG, RM Rudolf Müller Medien GmbH & Co (2020-12-16). "Spatenstich für "Abus Office World"" [Groundbreaking ceremony for “Abus Office World”]. baumarktmanager.de. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  36. ^ a b Bauer, Manuel (2022-08-11). "BSI warnt: Dieses Funk-Türschloss von Abus ist nicht sicher!" [BSI warns: This wireless door lock from Abus is not secure!]. COMPUTER BILD (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  37. ^ Wilkens, Andreas (2022-08-10). "BSI warnt vor unsicherem Funk-Türschloss von Abus" [BSI warns of insecure wireless door lock from Abus]. Security (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  38. ^ Wetzstein, Jürgen (2017-12-08). "Abus im Standardwerk "Aus bester Familie" geehrt" [Abus honored in the standard work “From the best family”]. velobiz.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  39. ^ Florian Langenscheidt, Bernd Venohr (Hrsg.): Lexikon der deutschen Weltmarktführer. Die Königsklasse deutscher Unternehmen in Wort und Bild. Deutsche Standards Editionen, Köln 2010, ISBN 978-3-86936-221-2.
  40. ^ Abus mit dem deutschen Markenpreis ausgezeichnet Archived August 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Recalled on January 21, 2013.
  41. ^ "Locksmith Help". Monday, 28 October 2019
  42. ^ Wendel, Mariella (2024-02-08). "Marke mit Tradition: ABUS feiert 100-jähriges Jubiläum - Sicherheitsprofi ABUS vereint 100 Jahre Tradition und Innovation" [Brand with tradition: ABUS celebrates its 100th anniversary - Security professional ABUS combines 100 years of tradition and innovation]. www.homeandsmart.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  43. ^ Gerber, Steffen (2024-02-20). "100 Jahre Abus: Wie das Unternehmen weltweit aktiv wurde" [100 years of Abus: How the company became active worldwide]. www.wp.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  44. ^ "ABOUT ABUS". ABUS AUGUST BREMICKER SÖHNE KG. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  45. ^ "PRODUCTION & DEVELOPMENT". ABUS AUGUST BREMICKER SÖHNE KG. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  46. ^ "About ABUS: Core Values". Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  47. ^ Solutions, Arca. "ABUS Pfaffenhain GmbH". total-lokal.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  48. ^ "ABUS Security Center GmbH & Co. KG • GIT-SICHERHEIT.de ist das Zielgruppen-Portal für alle Sicherheits-Profis und -Entscheider" [ABUS Security Center GmbH & Co. KG • GIT-SICHERHEIT.de is the target group portal for all security professionals and decision-makers]. git-sicherheit.de. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  49. ^ Digitale Sicherheitslösungen am Bau [Digital security solutions in construction] (in German). bauSicherheit. 2022-02-02. pp. 12–13.
  50. ^ ABUS. "ABUS | International". www.abus.com (in German). Retrieved 2020-03-10.
  51. ^ Schmitz, Alexander (2019-09-04). "Abus und Movistar Team verlängern Partnerschaft" [Abus and Movistar Team extend partnership]. SAZbike (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  52. ^ Huber, Maxim (2023-03-29). "Flink liefert Lebensmittel mit Abus-Helmen". SAZbike (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  53. ^ Lambert, Tillman (2023-05-16). "Abus wird Helmpartner von Fabian Cancellaras Tudor Pro Cycling Team" [Abus becomes helmet partner of Fabian Cancellara's Tudor Pro Cycling Team]. SAZbike (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  54. ^ Wetzstein, Jürgen (2023-05-16). "Abus stärkt die Präsenz im Profi-Rennradsport" [Abus strengthens its presence in professional road cycling]. velobiz.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  55. ^ Lambert, Tillman (2024-04-11). "Abus schließt Partnerschaft mit Alpecin-Deceuninck und Fenix-Deceuninck" [Abus enters into partnership with Alpecin-Deceuninck and Fenix-Deceuninck]. SAZbike (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  56. ^ "Alpecin-Deceuninck Cycling Team 2022 | Powered by D-Sign Studio" [Alpecin-Deceuninck Cycling Team 2022 | Powered by D-Sign Studio]. www.alpecin-deceuninck.com (in Dutch). 2024-07-09. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
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