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Burhan Ali

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Burhan Ali
Self-declared Shah of Shirvan
Reign1548-1550
CoronationJuly 1548
PredecessorShahrukh of Shirvan
SuccessorMehrab of Shirvan
Bornc. 1519
Died1549(1549-00-00) (aged 29–30)
Galeyi Beygurt
IssueKhalaf Mirza
Abu Bakr Mirza
HouseHouse of Derbent
FatherKhalilullah II
MotherParikhan Khanum
ReligionSunni

Burhan Ali (Persian: برهان علی) or Sultan Burhaneddin (in Ottoman sources) was a self-declared Shah of Shirvan.

Life

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He was probably born in c. 1519 to Khalilullah II and Parikhan Khanum but was bypassed during succession in favor of Shahrukh.[1] A year later of this succession, his mother was married to Darvish Mohammad Khan. However Abbasgulu Bakikhanov suggested his full name as "Burhan Ali bin Keyqobad bin Abu Bakr bin Amir Ishaq bin Ibrahim I of Shirvan".[2] He probably had another brother called Maqsud Ali.[3]

His steward appeared at the court of Suleyman the Magnificent on 6 November 1542. According to Walter Posch, that his father's cousin, Mirza Muhammad Shirvani, son of Ghazi Beg who was governor of Trabzon at the time, might have intermediated the visit.[1] Soon, Burhan Ali himself appeared at the Porte and was given an honorary robe on 15 December 1543. He was given another honorary robe on 26 January 1544 and soon was sent to Shirvan.

Same year he invaded Shirvan with aid from Kaitag and was defeated by his uncle Alqas Mirza. He travelled to Istanbul after defeat and was aided by Suleyman the Magnificent.[4] He invaded Shirvan again in Autumn 1547 but was defeated by the governor of Shirvan, future shah Ismail II. Taking advantage of the Ottoman–Safavid War, he easily invaded Shirvan a final time, set out from Sivas in May 1548. He lost a battle with Gokche sultan Qajar, lala of Ismail Mirza, near Kolhan forest. However, as soon as Ottoman army arrived and forced Ismail to join his father's forces, Burhan Ali captured Shamakhy, and declared himself Shirvanshah in July 1548. News of conquest reached to Ottoman court on 18 July.

According to Walter Posch, Safavid chroniclers tended to downplay significance of Burhan Ali, seeing him merely a local rebel in contrast to more dangerous Alqas Mirza.[1]

Death

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In Autumn of 1549, the Safavid army under Abdulla khan Ustajli was sent to Shirvan to end the rebellion. Abdullah crossed Kura river from Cavad, while Burhan Ali stationed himself in Buğurd valley, however he died possibly of illness suddenly. His followers appointed Mehrab of Shirvan as their leader and continued resistance.[1] Abdullah khan found his resting place, had his body exhumed and decapitated. He was later granted the hand of Parikhan Khanum, Burhan Ali's mother. Ottoman registers noted his death in their annal by 15 July 1550.

Family

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Although it isn't known to whom he was married, Ottoman sources contain several records of his children who settled in Bursa:[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Posch, Walter (2013). Osmanisch-safavidische Beziehungen 1545-1550: Der Fall Alḳâs Mîrzâ (in German) (1 ed.). Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctt1vw0pgd.12. ISBN 978-3-7001-7308-3.
  2. ^ Willem Floor, Hasan Javadi(2009), "The Heavenly Rose-Garden: A History of Shirvan & Daghestan by Abbas Qoli Aqa Bakikhanov, Mage Publishers, 2009.
  3. ^ Bilge, M. Sadık (2005). Osmanlı devleti ve Kafkasya: Osmanlı varlığı döneminde Kafkasya'nın siyasî-askerî tarihi ve idarî taksimatı (1454 - 1829) [Ottoman state and the Caucasus: Political-military history and administrative division of the Caucasus during the Ottoman period (1454 - 1829)] (in Turkish) (1st ed.). Istanbul: Eren. p. 42. ISBN 978-975-6372-15-9.
  4. ^ Sara Ashurbayli. History of Shirvanshahs. p.246
Burhan Ali
Born:  ? Died: 1550
Regnal titles
Preceded by Pretender to throne of Shirvanshahs
1544-1550
Succeeded by