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Edirne railway station

Coordinates: 41°39′19″N 26°34′49″E / 41.6554°N 26.5802°E / 41.6554; 26.5802
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Edirne
TCDD intercity and regional rail station
Optima Express passenger cars along with two DE24000 locomotives at the station.
General information
Locationİnci Sk. 2, İstasyon Mah. 22100,
Edirne Merkez/Edirne
Turkey
Coordinates41°39′19″N 26°34′49″E / 41.6554°N 26.5802°E / 41.6554; 26.5802
Owned byTurkish State Railways
Operated byTCDD Taşımacılık
Line(s)
Platforms2
Tracks3
Construction
Structure typeAt-Grade
ParkingYes
AccessibleYes
History
OpenedAugust 1971
Electrified25 kV AC, 60 Hz
Services
Preceding station TCDD Taşımacılık Following station
Kapıkule
towards Sofia
Istanbul–Sofia Express Alpullu
towards Istanbul
Kapıkule
towards Bucharest
Bosphorus Express
Edirne Şehir
towards Kapıkule
Istanbul–Kapıkule Şerbettar
towards Istanbul
Preceding station Optima Tours Following station
Kapıkule
towards Villach Hbf
Optima Express (de) Terminus
Former services
Preceding station Turkish State Railways Following station
Kapıkule
towards Belgrade
Balkan Express Pehlivanköy
towards Istanbul

Edirne railway station (Turkish: Edirne garı) is the main railway station in Edirne, Turkey. Located in the southeastern part of the city, TCDD Taşımacılık operates two international intercity trains, both from Istanbul, to Sofia, Bulgaria and Bucharest, Romania which stop at the station.[1] Along with these two trains, TCDD Taşımacılık also operates a daily regional train from Kapıkule to Istanbul.[2]

Edirne station was built in 1971 as a replacement to the 1873 station, built by the Oriental Railway.

History

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The original railway station in Edirne was built in 1873 by the Oriental Railway (CO) as part of a railway from Istanbul to Vienna.[3][4] When the Treaty of Lausanne was signed in 1923, after Turkish War of Independence, the border between Turkey and Greece was placed along the Maritsa river, except for a small portion of land west of Edirne which remained Turkish. This proved problematic for trains heading to Europe via Bulgaria from Turkey and Greece, since trains need to enter Turkey, from Greece, and then exit back into Greece 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) further in order to continue northwest into Bulgaria.[4]

In the late 1960s, the Turkish State Railways (TCDD) decided to build an 86.5 km (53.7 mi) long bypass connecting to Bulgaria directly. Part of this new railway line was a new railway station in Edirne. This new station was built in a more central location with a larger station building, built in the Postmodern style. The new station, along with the railway, was opened in August 1971.[5] This led to the closure of Karaağaç station, which was closed to railway traffic on 4 October of the same year.[6]

In 1989, Optima Tours began operating a motorail train service from Edirne to Villach, Austria. The train, named the Optima Express, was the first motorail train service in Turkey.[7]

Edirne station was electrified in 1997, with 25 kV AC, 60 HZ overhead wire.[8]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "International Trains". tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  2. ^ "Halkalı-Kapıkule". tcddseferleri.com (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  3. ^ "Chemins de fer Orientaux". trainsofturkey.com. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Edirne Karaağaç". trainsofturkey.com. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  5. ^ "TCDD Lines Opening Dates". trainsofturkey.com. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  6. ^ "Karaağaç Eski Tren Garı". edirnekulturturizm.gov.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  7. ^ "The motorail train connecting Europe to Turkey". railturkey.org. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  8. ^ "TCDD Electrification". trainsofturkey.com. Retrieved 29 November 2017.