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Gideon Hixon

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G. C. Hixon
From A Biographical History, with Portraits, of Prominent Men of the Great West (1894)
Member of the Wisconsin Senate
from the 31st district
In office
January 6, 1873 – January 4, 1875
Preceded byAngus Cameron
Succeeded bySylvester Nevins
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
from the La Crosse 1st district
In office
January 2, 1871 – January 6, 1873
Preceded byTheodore Rodolf
Succeeded byAlexander McMillan
Personal details
Born(1826-03-28)March 28, 1826
Roxbury, Vermont, U.S.
DiedSeptember 23, 1892(1892-09-23) (aged 66)
La Crosse, Wisconsin, U.S.
Resting placeOak Grove Cemetery, La Crosse
Political partyRepublican
Spouses
  • Sarah E. Crosby
    (m. 1850; died 1856)
  • Ellen Jane Pennell
    (m. 1861⁠–⁠1892)
Children
  • Frank Pennell Hixon
  • (1862–1931)
  • Joseph Morris Hixon
  • (1864–1936)
  • William Lloyd Hixon
  • (1867–1916)
  • George Cooley Hixon
  • (1871–1923)
  • Robert Hixon
  • (1878–1945)
OccupationTinsmith, lumberman, miller, banker
Signature

Gideon Cooley Hixon (March 28, 1826 – September 23, 1892) was an American businessman and Republican politician. He was a pioneer settler of La Crosse, Wisconsin, and represented La Crosse County in the Wisconsin State Senate and State Assembly. In historical documents, his last name is sometimes spelled "Hickson".

Biography

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Born in Roxbury, Vermont, he moved with his family to Massachusetts, where he was raised and educated. His father died in 1836, and he went to live with his grandfather after completing his education and worked on his farm. He disliked farm work, though, and at age 16 he went to work in a factory, then apprenticed as a tinsmith.[1] He then worked as a tinning contractor for several years in a hardware business in Chicopee, Massachusetts, and that business brought him west to St. Louis in 1856.[1] Learning of the many business opportunities in the west, and having a significant amount of capital from his tinning work, he decided to form a partnership with William Wheeler Crosby—the half-brother of his wife—to establish a lumber mill venture in the vicinity of La Crosse, Wisconsin. Crosby had moved to La Crosse in 1854, and the Hixons followed in 1858. Gideon would remain in La Crosse for the rest of his life.[2]

His first wife died in 1856, and his original lumber mill was destroyed by fire in 1862. However, he bounced back in another lumber mill partnership in 1863, known as Hixon & Withee and later G. C. Hixon & Company. They dealt timber lands and mills around La Crosse and ran the products down the Mississippi River to Missouri, where they also operated a lumber yard. Hixon also became involved in local politics during the 1860s; he was elected to the La Crosse Common Council in 1863, and was then elected city assessor in 1865.[2]

He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1870, running on the Republican Party ticket. He was elected in La Crosse County's first Assembly district, which then comprised the southern half of the county.[3] After the redistricting of 1871, La Crosse was combined into a single Assembly district. Hixon was then elected to represent that new Assembly district in the 1872 session.[4]

In 1872, he was the Republican candidate for Wisconsin State Senate in the 31st State Senate district, which was then identical to his Assembly district. He defeated Liberal Republican Gilbert M. Woodward and served a two year term.[5] He was not a candidate for re-election in 1874.

After serving four years in the Legislature, Hixon was elected to several terms on the La Crosse school board, and was president of the board in 1877 and 1878.[2] In addition to his elected offices, Hixon was involved in many business ventures in and around the city of La Crosse. After prospering in his initial lumber ventures, he ultimately owned several productive mills, producing flour, wool, paper, and other goods. With his profits, he became an investor in other ventures. He was one of the founders of the La Crosse National Bank in 1877, and was then president of that bank.[2] He was also an investor and a driver behind the La Crosse Street Railway company.[2] He was also a founder of the short-lived La Crosse Petroleum Company which sought to exploit the oil reserves which were believed to exist in west central Wisconsin.

Hixon suffered from heart disease for many years, and largely retired from business and politics in the early 1880s, turning over his affairs to his sons. He ultimately died of heart failure on the morning of September 23, 1892, at his home in La Crosse.[1]

Personal life and family

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Gideon C. Hixon House, front
Gideon Hixon House, rear

Gideon Hixon was a son of Joseph Hixon and his wife Electa (née Cooley). His maternal grandfather was Green Cooley, one of the founders of Springfield, Massachusetts.[1]

Gideon Hixon married twice. He first married Sarah E. Crosby, of Maine, in 1850. She died in 1856. He subsequently married school teacher Ellen Jane Pennell in 1861. They had five sons together who all survived him. He left an extensive estate to his wife and sons, which became the basis for generations of successful business ventures, and a charitable foundation which still exists today.[6]

His house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[7]

Electoral history

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Wisconsin Assembly (1870, 1871)

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Wisconsin Assembly, La Crosse 1st District Election, 1870[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 8, 1870
Republican Gideon C. Hixon 1,005 66.73% +21.92%
Democratic John J. Cole 501 33.27%
Plurality 504 33.47% +23.09%
Total votes 1,506 100.0% -13.15%
Republican gain from Democratic
Wisconsin Assembly, La Crosse District Election, 1871[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 7, 1871
Republican Gideon C. Hixon 1,840 57.83%
Democratic N. D. Loomis 1,342 42.17%
Plurality 498 15.65%
Total votes 3,182 100.0%
Republican win (new seat)

Wisconsin Senate (1872)

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Wisconsin Senate, 31st District Election, 1872[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 5, 1872
Republican Gideon C. Hixon 2,213 53.13% −19.26%
Liberal Republican Gilbert M. Woodward 1,952 46.87%
Plurality 261 6.27% -38.53%
Total votes 4,165 100.0% +8.15%
Republican hold

References

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  1. ^ a b c d A Biographical History, with Portraits, of Prominent Men of the Great West. Manhattan Publishing Co. 1894. pp. 660–663. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e Butterfield, Consul Willshire (1881). History of La Crosse County, Wisconsin. Western Historical Co. p. 499, 519, 583. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Official Directory". The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. 1871. p. 378. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Official Directory". The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. 1872. p. 450. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Official Directory". The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. 1874. p. 454. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  6. ^ "Gideon Cooley Hixon". Gideon Hixon Fund. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  7. ^ Arrillaga, Kelly (May 21, 2022). "One Family's Approach to Cultivating Legacy Across Six Generations — And Counting". First Republic Bank. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
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Wisconsin State Assembly
Preceded by Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the La Crosse 1st district
January 2, 1871 – January 1, 1872
District abolished
District created Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the La Crosse district
January 1, 1872 – January 6, 1873
Succeeded by
Wisconsin Senate
Preceded by Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 31st district
January 6, 1873 – January 4, 1875
Succeeded by