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List of Louisiana parishes by French-speaking population

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French spread in Louisiana. Parishes marked in yellow are those where 4–10% of the 2015 population speak French or Cajun French at home, orange 10–15%, red 15–20%.

The list of Louisiana parishes by French-speaking population was created from the 2000 United States census.[1] The Census Bureau collects data on languages spoken at home by inhabitants of Louisiana five years of age or more. Responses "French" and "Cajun" are included. In 2010, statewide, out of a population 5 years and older of 4,152,122, some 179,750 people reported French as their home language, while 14,365 reported "Cajun". A further 4,465 who reported French Creole, which includes both Louisiana's Kouri-Vini and Haiti's Kreyòl, are not counted below.

The 2015 update comes from American Community Survey data. In 2005 the U.S. Census Bureau retired its census long form, instead using ACS estimates to track language use. For 2015, a total of 107,616 people in Louisiana (5 years old and older) were estimated to speak French, including Cajun French, Patois, and other varieties of French. An additional 7,209 people were estimated to speak French Creole, but are not included in the table below.

Complete Parish listing

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The 2000 values were derived from the 2000 U.S. Census.[2] The 2015 estimates are from the 2011–2015 American Community Survey.[3]

Name of parish Total population 5 and older 2000 French-speaking population 5 and older 2000 Percentage French-speaking 2000 Total population 5 and older 2015 French-speaking population 5 and older 2015 Percentage French-speaking 2015 Map
Acadia[a] 54,114 10,310 19.04% 57,599 6,022 10.46%
Allen 23,571 1,468 6.22% 23,993 936 3.90%
Ascension[b] 70,093 1,944 2.76% 106,272 1,201 1.13%
Assumption[b] 21,713 3,819 17.58% 21,780 2,803 12.87%
Avoyelles[b] 38,468 6,789 17.64% 38,590 4,024 10.43%
Beauregard 30,559 570 1.86% 33,819 202 0.60%
Bienville 14,699 79 0.53% 13,179 32 0.24%
Bossier 90,587 474 0.51% 11,4343 515 0.45%
Caddo 233,812 1,944 0.82% 236,334 1,406 0.59%
Calcasieu[b] 169,745 10,170 5.98% 182,476 5,411 2.97%
Caldwell 9,868 79 0.80% 9,532 16 0.17%
Cameron[b] 9,279 1,075 11.57% 6,365 390 6.13%
Catahoula 10,183 99 0.97% 9,607 14 0.15%
Claiborne 15,794 35 0.22% 15,788 96 0.61%
Concordia 18,698 190 1.01% 19,127 67 0.35%
De Soto 23,607 230 0.97% 25,255 146 0.58%
East Baton Rouge 382,741 7,925 2.07% 415,656 3,705 0.89%
East Carroll 8,585 55 0.64% 7,176 8 0.11%
East Feliciana 19,853 574 2.88% 18,800 89 0.47%
Evangeline[a] 32,454 8,345 25.71% 31,387 4,925 15.69%
Franklin 19,649 79 0.40% 19,101 24 0.13%
Grant 17,223 230 1.32% 21,031 211 1.00%
Iberia[a] 67,374 8,089 11.99% 68,599 4,944 7.21%
Iberville[b] 31,035 1,005 3.23% 31,295 739 2.36%
Jackson 14,363 148 1.03% 15,157 76 0.50%
Jefferson[b] 424,600 7,763 1.82% 407,505 3,408 0.84%
Jefferson Davis 28,844 4,660 16.15% 29,268 2,162 7.39%
Lafayette[a] 176,051 25,300 14.37% 215,676 15,081 6.99%
Lafourche[b] 83,518 15,984 19.12% 91,127 9,310 10.22%
La Salle 13,281 167 1.25% 13,976 43 0.31%
Lincoln 39,573 510 1.28% 44,573 126 0.28%
Livingston 84,694 1,344 1.58% 124,592 1,086 0.87%
Madison 12,555 25 0.19% 10,999 18 0.16%
Morehouse 28,735 75 0.26% 25,042 41 0.16%
Natchitoches 36,082 339 0.93% 36,803 147 0.40%
Orleans 450,894 5,805 1.28% 353,307 3,963 1.12%
Ouachita 136,264 1,030 0.75% 144,757 302 0.21%
Plaquemines 24,581 855 3.47% 21,772 183 0.84%
Pointe Coupée[b] 21,139 1,035 4.89% 21,075 377 1.79%
Rapides 116,866 2,189 1.86% 123,203 1,391 1.13%
Red River 8,854 20 0.22% 8,211 40 0.49%
Richland 19,319 100 0.51% 19,388 35 0.18%
Sabine 21,830 190 0.86% 22,647 110 0.49%
St. Bernard 62,812 915 1.44% 39,468 150 0.38%
St. Charles[b] 44,152 1,189 2.69% 49,355 301 0.61%
St. Helena 9,690 30 0.30% 10,164 132 1.30%
St. James[b] 19,684 980 4.97% 20,296 456 2.25%
St. John the Baptist[b] 39,220 735 1.86% 41,177 266 0.65%
St. Landry[a] 80,668 13,475 16.70% 77,090 5,875 7.62%
St. Martin[a] 44,779 12,290 27.44% 49,516 6,887 13.91%
St. Mary[a] 49,345 2,685 5.43% 49,827 1,402 2.81%
St. Tammany 177,092 2,160 1.21% 228,469 1,696 0.74%
Tangipahoa 93,002 1,084 1.16% 116,590 554 0.48%
Tensas 6,144 35 0.56% 4,591 31 0.68%
Terrebonne[b] 96,309 10,275 10.66% 104,610 4,845 4.63%
Union 21,129 95 0.44% 21,199 70 0.33%
Vermilion[a] 49,842 12,410 24.89% 54,931 8,026 14.61%
Vernon 47,048 350 0.74% 47,661 237 0.50%
Washington 40,738 364 0.89% 43,596 369 0.85%
Webster 39,110 243 0.62% 38,047 95 0.25%
West Baton Rouge[b] 20,012 675 3.36% 22,947 209 0.91%
West Carroll 11,507 83 0.72% 10,764 24 0.22%
West Feliciana 14,338 159 1.10% 14,790 142 0.96%
Winn 15,783 64 0.40% 14,017 24 0.17%
Louisiana total 4,152,122 194,115 4.66% 3,426,483 107,616 2.49%

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Parishes of Cajun Heartland
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Other parishes of Acadiana

References

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  1. ^ "Language Map Data Center". Archived from the original on 2007-07-16. Retrieved 2010-03-02.
  2. ^ "Data Center Results". Archived from the original on 2013-08-15. Retrieved 2013-08-06.
  3. ^ "Table B16001. Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Older". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. 2015.
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