List of state media by country
Africa
[edit]Algeria
[edit]Angola
[edit]Benin
[edit]Botswana
[edit]Burkina Faso
[edit]Cameroon
[edit]Central African Republic
[edit]Chad
[edit]Congo (Democratic Republic of)
[edit]- Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise[1]
- RTNC1 – General interest channel with national coverage
- RTNC2 – Provincial public channel for entertainment and commercials in Kinshasa.
Congo (Republic of)
[edit]- Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise
- Télé Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
[edit]Djibouti
[edit]Egypt
[edit]Equatorial Guinea
[edit]Eritrea
[edit]Eswatini
[edit]Ethiopia
[edit]Gabon
[edit]Gambia
[edit]Ghana
[edit]- Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (GBC)[2]
- New Times Corporation[3]
- Ghana News Agency[4]
Guinea
[edit]Guinea-Bissau
[edit]Ivory Coast
[edit]Kenya
[edit]Liberia
[edit]Libya
[edit]- LJBC (1977–2011)
Mali
[edit]Mauritania
[edit]Mauritius
[edit]Morocco
[edit]Mozambique
[edit]Namibia
[edit]Niger
[edit]Nigeria
[edit]Rwanda
[edit]São Tomé and Príncipe
[edit]Senegal
[edit]- Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise[1]
- Television
- RTS1
- RTS2
- Television
Sierra Leone
[edit]Somalia
[edit]South Africa
[edit]- Independent Media[8]
- SABC[9]
- Television
- Radio (Each official language has a station)
- SAfm (English)
- 5FM (English)
- Metro FM (English)
- Radio 2000 (English)
- Good Hope FM (English and Afrikaans)
- tru fm (English and Xhosa)
- RSG (Afrikaans)
- Ukhozi FM (Zulu)
- Umhlobo Wenene FM (Xhosa)
- Thobela FM (Northern Sotho)
- Lesedi FM (Sotho)
- Motsweding FM (Tswana)
- Phalaphala FM (Venda)
- Munghana Lonene FM (Tsonga)
- Ligwalagwala FM (Swazi)
- IKwekwezi FM (Ndebele)
- X-K FM (!Xu and Khwe) — These are not official languages but significant communities exist in the Northern Cape Province
- Lotus FM — (English and Hindi) — Targeted at the Indian community of South Africa
- Channel Africa
South Sudan
[edit]Sudan
[edit]Tanzania
[edit]Togo
[edit]Tunisia
[edit]- Radio Tunisienne
- Radio Tunis
- Radio Tunis Chaîne Internationale (RTCI)
- Radio Culture
- Radio Jeunes
- Five local stations, in El Kef, Gafsa, Monastir, Sfax, Tataouine and Grand Tunis
- Télévision Tunisienne
Uganda
[edit]Western Sahara
[edit]Zambia
[edit]Zimbabwe
[edit]Americas
[edit]Argentina
[edit]- Contenidos Públicos[10]
- Radio y Televisión Argentina[11]
- Televisión Pública
- Canal 7 Buenos Aires – Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Canal 10 – Tucumán — Tucumán, Argentina
- Canal 10 – Rio Negro — Rio Negro, Argentina
- Canal 10 – Córdoba — Córdoba, Argentina
- Radio Nacional 870 AM
- Radiodifusión Argentina al Exterior
- Radio Nacional Rock
- Radio Nacional Clásica
- Radio Nacional Folklórica
Bahamas
[edit]Barbados
[edit]Bolivia
[edit]- Bolivia TV
- Radio Frecuencia Policial
- Radio Illimani/Red Patria Nueva
- Radio Vanguardia/SNRPO
Brazil
[edit]- Empresa Brasil de Comunicação
- TV Brasil — Rio de Janeiro, Brasília, São Paulo and broadcast affiliates
- TV Brasil Internacional — Available in Africa, Americas, Portugal and Japan by cable and satellite
- TV Brasil Play
- Rádio Nacional — Rio de Janeiro, Brasília (also available in Belo Horizonte, Recife and São Paulo), North Region and Tabatinga
- Rádio MEC — Rio de Janeiro and Brasília
- Fundação Padre Anchieta
Chile
[edit]- Televisión Nacional de Chile — Chile (National)[citation needed]
- TV Chile[citation needed]
- NTV[citation needed]
- 24 Horas[citation needed]
Colombia
[edit]National
[edit]Regional
[edit]Local
[edit]Costa Rica
[edit]Cuba
[edit]Dominican Republic
[edit]Ecuador
[edit]El Salvador
[edit]- Canal 10 (Televisión de El Salvador) — El Salvador (National)
Greenland
[edit]Guatemala
[edit]Guyana
[edit]Haiti
[edit]Honduras
[edit]- Comisión Nacional de Telecomunicaciones
Mexico
[edit]- Sistema Público de Radiodifusión del Estado Mexicano
- Canal Once (TV; 1959)
- Once Niños
- Canal Catorce (TV; 2012)
- Canal 22 (TV; 1982)
Nicaragua
[edit]- Radio Nicaragua[citation needed]
Panama
[edit]- Panama National Television[citation needed]
Paraguay
[edit]- Paraguay TV[citation needed]
- Canal 14 de Asunción, Paraguay
- PyTV News (cable television only)
- Canal 10 de San Pedro
- Canal 12 de Pilar
- Canal 19 de Río Paraguay
- Cadena de Radio Nacional del Paraguay
- Radio Nacional 920 AM
- Eadio Nacional 95.1 FM
- Radio Nacional San Pedro
- Radio Nacional Carlos Antonio López de Pilar
Peru
[edit]Puerto Rico
[edit]United States
[edit]- U.S. Agency for Global Media[13][14][verification needed][needs update][disputed (for: conflict between sources - is also on list of public broadcasters by country) – discuss]
- Voice of America (VoA)[15][16][needs update][better source needed][17][better source needed]
- Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
- Radio Free Asia (RFA)
- Middle East Broadcasting Networks
- Office of Cuba Broadcasting (Radio y Televisión Martí)
Uruguay
[edit]- Televisión Nacional Uruguay
- UyTV News (cable television only)
- Canal 5 de Montevideo, Uruguay[18][disputed (for: conflict between sources - also listed on list of public broadcasters by country) – discuss]
- Canal 10 de Salto
- Canal 12 de Rocha
- Canal 21 de Río Uruguay
- Cadena de Radio Nacional del Uruguay[18]
Venezuela
[edit]- Radio Nacional de Venezuela
- Venezolana de Televisión
- ViVe (Visión Venezuela)
- teleSUR
Asia
[edit]Abkhazia
[edit]Afghanistan
[edit]- Salam Watandar Radio Network
- Radio Television Afghanistan
Azerbaijan
[edit]- İTV
- İctimai Radio
Bahrain
[edit]Bangladesh
[edit]Bhutan
[edit]Brunei
[edit]- Radio Television Brunei (RTB)
- Television:
- Radio:
Cambodia
[edit]China
[edit]- China Media Group (中央广播电视总台 "中国之声"|CMG) (sometimes categorized as "state broadcaster" rather than "public broadcaster")
- Television:
- National:
- China Central Television (中国中央电视台 "中央电视台/中央台/央视"|CCTV)
- National:
- CCTV-1 — General
- CCTV-2 — Finance
- CCTV-3 — Arts and Entertainment
- CCTV-5 — Sports
- CCTV-5+ — Sport Contests
- CCTV-6 — Movies
- CCTV-7 — Military
- CCTV-8 — Drama
- CCTV-9 — Documentaries
- CCTV-10 — Science and Education
- CCTV-11 — Chinese Opera
- CCTV-12 — Society and Law
- CCTV-13 — News
- CCTV-14 — Children
- CCTV-15 — Music
- CCTV-16 – Olympics
- CCTV-17 — Agriculture
- CCTV-4K — Ultra High Definition
- CCTV-8K — Ultra High Definition
- International:
- CCTV-1 Hong Kong and Macau — Broadcast in Hong Kong and Macau
- CCTV-4 — International (in Chinese)
- CCTV-4 Asia – Broadcast for Asia and Australia except Japan
- CCTV-4 Europe – Broadcast for Europe and Africa and broadcast HD in France
- CCTV-4 America – Broadcast for North America and South America
- CCTV-Daifu — In both Chinese and Japanese (broadcast Japan)
- CCTV Entertainment – Entertainment International (in Chinese)
- China Movies Channel – Movies (CPC owned channel)
- National:
- China Central Television (中国中央电视台 "中央电视台/中央台/央视"|CCTV)
- International:
- China Global Television Network (中国国际电视台 "中国环球电视网"|CGTN)
- CGTN — International news (in English)
- CGTN Documentary – International documentary (in English)
- CGTN French — International (in French)
- CGTN Spanish — International (in Spanish)
- CGTN Russian — International (in Russian)
- CGTN Arabic — International (in Arabic)
- China Global Television Network (中国国际电视台 "中国环球电视网"|CGTN)
- National:
- Radio:
- National:
- China National Radio (中央人民广播电台 "中央台/央广"|CNR)
- National:
- CNR 1 The Voice of China (News radio)
- CNR 2 Business Radio
- CNR 3 MusicRadio
- State:
- CNR 4 Golden Radio
- CNR 5 Voice of the Chinese (News radio for Taiwan)
- CNR 6 Voice of the Divine Land (Entertainment radio for Taiwan)
- CNR 7 Radio The Greater Bay (Main broadcast based in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area)
- CNR 8 Ethnic Minority Radio
- CNR 9 Story Radio
- CNR 10 Senior Citizen Radio
- CNR 11 Tibetan Radio
- CNR 12 Happy Radio
- CNR 13 Uygur Radio
- CNR 14 / RTHK 6 Hong Kong Radio (Main broadcast based in Hong Kong)
- CNR 15 Highway Radio
- CNR 16 Countryside Radio
- CNR 17 Kazakh Radio
- National:
- China National Radio (中央人民广播电台 "中央台/央广"|CNR)
- International:
- China Radio International (中国国际广播电台 "国际台"|CRI)
- Easy FM
- Hit FM
- News Radio
- NEWS Plus
- Voice of the South China Sea
- CRI Global Services
- China Radio International (中国国际广播电台 "国际台"|CRI)
- National:
- Television:
- China Education Television (中国教育电视台|CETV)
- CETV-1 — Human resources
- CETV-2 — Distance education
- CETV-3 — Humanities
- CETV-4 — Classroom
- CETV-5 — Early Education
Georgia
[edit]Hong Kong
[edit]- Radio Television Hong Kong (香港電台|RTHK)
- RTHK TV31
- RTHK TV32
- RTHK TV33 (relay of CCTV-1)
- RTHK TV34 (relay of CGTN Documentary)
- RTHK TV35 (relay of CGTN)
- RTHK Radio 1
- RTHK Radio 2
- RTHK Radio 3
- RTHK Radio 4
- RTHK Radio 5
- China National Radio Voice of Hong Kong Channel (relay of China National Radio Voice of Hong Kong Channel)
- RTHK Mandarin Channel
- China Media Group Radio The Greater Bay (relay of China Media Group Radio The Greater Bay)
India
[edit]- Prasar Bharati[1][19]
- All India Radio
- AIR FM Gold (in Metro cities)
- AIR FM Rainbow (in Metro cities)
- AIR Live News 24x7 (in Metro cities)
- AIR Urdu (in Metro cities)
- Gyan Vani (in Metro cities)
- Raagam (in Metro cities)
- AIR FM Tragopan - Nagaland
- Vividh Bharati (in Metro cities)
- Doordarshan
- National:
- DD National - Entertainment
- DD News - News
- DD Sports - Sports
- DD Science - science and Technology
- DD Bharati - Arts and Culture
- DD Kisan - Agriculture
- DD Urdu
- DD Retro - Entertainment
- DD Gyan Darshan - Education
- State:
- DD Arunprabha - Arunachal Pradesh
- DD Assam - Assam
- DD Bangla - West Bengal
- DD Bihar - Bihar
- DD Chandana - Karnataka
- DD Chhattisgarh - Chhattisgarh
- DD Dadra and Nagar Haveli - Dadra and Nagar Haveli
- DD Daman and Diu - Daman and Diu
- DD Girnar - Gujarat
- DD Goa - Goa (Non 24x7)
- DD Haryana - Haryana (Non 24x7)
- DD Himachal Pradesh - Himachal Pradesh
- DD Jharkhand - Jharkhand
- DD Kashir - Jammu and Kashmir
- DD Madhya Pradesh - Madhya Pradesh
- DD Malayalam - Kerala
- DD Manipur - Manipur (Non 24x7)
- DD Meghalaya - Meghalaya (Non 24x7)
- DD Mizoram - Mizoram (Non 24x7)
- DD Nagaland - Nagaland (Non 24x7)
- DD Odia - Odisha
- DD Pondicherry - Puducherry
- DD Punjabi - Punjab
- DD Rajasthan - Rajasthan
- DD Sahyadri - Maharashtra
- DD Saptagiri - Andhra Pradesh
- DD Sikkim - Sikkim
- DD Tamil - Tamil Nadu
- DD Tripura - Tripura
- DD Uttar Pradesh - Uttar Pradesh
- DD Uttarakhand - Uttarakhand
- DD Yadagiri - Telangana
- International:
- DD India - English News
- National:
- All India Radio
- Sansad TV - Parliament
Indonesia
[edit]- PT Metra Digital Media (Telkom Indonesia)
- Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI)
- National:
- RRI Programa 3
- Only digital based:
- RRI EWS
- RRI Jazz Channel
- RRI Kanal Kenangan
- RRI Suara Dangdut
- Local:
- RRI Programa 1 – local stations
- RRI Programa 2 – local stations
- RRI Programa 4 – local stations
- RRI IKN (based in the Capital City of Nusantara)
- International: Voice of Indonesia
- National:
- Televisi Republik Indonesia (TVRI)
- National:
- Local: TVRI regional stations — 32 stations
- International: TVRI World
- Local public broadcasting institutions
Iran
[edit]Iraq
[edit]- Al Iraqiya
- Alahad TV (funded by Quds Force)
Iraqi Kurdistan
[edit]Japan
[edit]- NHK (日本放送協会/Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai)[20]
- NHK General TV
- NHK Educational TV
- NHK BS-1
- NHK BS Premium
- NHK BS4K
- NHK BS8K
- NHK Radio 1
- NHK Radio 2
- NHK FM
- NHK World-Japan
- NHK World Premium
Jordan
[edit]Kazakhstan
[edit]Kuwait
[edit]- Kuwait Television
- KTV1
- KTV2
- KTV Sport
- KTV Sport Plus
- KTV Kids
- Al Qurain channel
- Al Araby Channel
- Ethraa Channel
- Al Majles Channel
Kyrgyzstan
[edit]Lebanon
[edit]Laos
[edit]- Lao National Radio (LNR)
- Lao National Television (LNTV)
Malaysia
[edit]- Radio Televisyen Malaysia (Radio Television of Malaysia/Department of Broadcasting, Malaysia|راديو تيليۏيشن مليسيا|马来西亚广播电视台|மலேசிய வானொலி தொலைக்காட்சி|RTM)
- Television:
- National:
- TV1
- TV2
- TV6
- TV Okey
- Berita RTM
- Sukan RTM
- National:
- Radio:
- National:
- Ai FM (Chinese)
- Nasional FM (Malay)
- Radio Klasik (Malay)
- TraXX FM (English)
- Minnal FM (Tamil) (West Malaysia only)
- Asyik FM (West Malaysia only)
- State:
- Johor FM
- Kedah FM
- Kelantan FM
- KL FM
- Melaka FM
- Mutiara FM
- Negeri FM
- Pahang FM
- Perak FM
- Perlis FM
- Red FM
- Sabah FM
- Sarawak FM
- Selangor FM
- Local:
- Bintulu FM
- Keningau FM
- Labuan FM
- Langkawi FM
- Limbang FM
- Miri FM
- Sabah Vfm
- Sandakan FM
- Sibu FM
- Sriaman FM
- Tawau FM
- Wai FM
- National:
- Television:
Macau
[edit]- Teledifusão de Macau (澳門廣播電視股份有限公司 "澳廣視"|TDM)
- Television:
- Local:
- TDM Ou Mun (澳視澳門) — Free-to-air in Cantonese
- Canal Macau (澳視葡文) — Free-to-air in Portuguese and English
- TDM Sport (澳視體育) — Sports programs
- TDM Information (澳視資訊) — News and financial information programs
- TDM Entertainment (澳視綜藝) — Variety and entertainment
- TDM Macau World (澳視衛星頻道) — International channel
- Mainland:
- CCTV-1 (Hong Kong and Macau) (中國中央電視台綜合頻道港澳版) — Relayed of CCTV-1
- CCTV-5 (中國中央電視台體育頻道) — Relayed of CCTV-5
- CCTV-13 (中國中央電視台新聞頻道) — Relayed of CCTV-13
- CGTN (中國環球電視網主頻道) — Relayed of CGTN
- CGTN Documentary (中國環球電視網紀錄頻道) — Relayed of CGTN Documentary
- Local:
- Radio:
- Rádio Macau in Cantonese (澳門電台中文頻道)
- Rádio Macau in Portuguese (澳門電台葡文頻道)
- Television:
Mongolia
[edit]Myanmar
[edit]Nepal
[edit]- Nepal Television (NTV) — Nepal
- NTV PLUS
- NTV News
- NTV Kohalpur
- NTV Itahari
- Radio Nepal
North Korea
[edit]- Korean Central Broadcasting Committee (KCBC)
- Korean Central Television (KCTV)
- Korean Central Broadcasting Station (KCBS)
- Voice of Korea (VOK)
Pakistan
[edit]- Pakistan Television Corporation
- PTV Home
- PTV News
- PTV Sports
- PTV World
- PTV National
- AJK TV
- PTV Bolan
- PTV Global
- PTV Parliament
- PTV Teleschool
- Radio Pakistan
Palestine
[edit]- Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation
- Voice for Palestine
Philippines
[edit]- People's Television Network (PTV)
- Presidential Broadcast Service (PBS)
- Radio Philippines Network (RPN)
- Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation (IBC)
Qatar
[edit]Saudi Arabia
[edit]- Saudi Broadcasting Authority
- Al Saudiya
- Al Ekhbariya
- AlRiyadiya
- Quran TV
- Sunnah TV
- Al Arabiya (based in Dubai)
Singapore
[edit]- Mediacorp
- Television:
- Radio:
Sri Lanka
[edit]- Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation
- Channel Eye
- Nethra TV
- Rupavahini
- Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation
- City FM
- Kothmale FM / Kotmale Community Radio
- Pirai FM (Muslim)
- Vidula
- SLBC Commercial Service (Velanda Sevaya)
- Thendral FM
- Radio Sri Lanka
- SLBC National Service (Swadeshiya Sevaya)
- SLBC National Service State Tamil
- SLBC Regional Service (Dabana)
- SLBC Regional Service (Jaffna)
- SLBC Regional Service (Kandurata Sevaya)
- SLBC Regional Service (Rajarata Sevaya)
- SLBC Regional Service (Ruhunu Sevaya)
- SLBC Regional Service (Uva)
- SLBC Regional Service (Wayamba Handa)
- SLBC Sports Service
- Independent Television Network
- ITN Channel
- Vasanavantham TV
- Prime TV
- Vasantham FM
- Prime Radio
- ITN FM (formerly Lakhanda radio)
Syria
[edit]Tajikistan
[edit]Thailand
[edit]- Royal Thai Army Radio and Television (TV5 HD)[21]
- TV 5 Radio (Bangkok Stations)
- FM 94.0 and 103.5 MHz
- DAB+ Radio Test Project (VHF Channel 6 - 6C:185.360 MHz)
- TV 5 Radio (Bangkok Stations)
- MCOT[22]
- MCOT Radio
- Lukthung Mahanakhon (Thai; first FM radio station in Thailand) – 95.00 MHz
- Khluen Khwam Khit (Thai) – 96.50 MHz
- Active Radio (Thai) – 99.00 MHz
- 100.5 News Network (Thai) – 100.50 MHz
- Smooth FM (Thai and English) – 105.50 MHz
- Met 107 (English) – 107.00 MHz
- Provincial and regional
- 41 stations
- MCOT HD
- MCOT Radio
- National Broadcasting Services of Thailand (NBT)[21][23]
- Radio Thailand
- Radio Thailand for Learning and Warning Network (Formerly Known as National Education Radio)
- Radio Thailand World Service
- NBT Digital 2 HD
- NBT Regional 11 (Separate broadcasting on 4 areas but HD only Central Area TV Program Chart)
- NBT World (owner by National News Bureau of Thailand and since 2022 to present broadcast only on Internet TV[24])
- Radio Thailand
- Bangkok Broadcasting & Television Company Limited Channel 7 (7 HD)
- Ministry of Education (through the Department of Learning Encouragement)
- MOE RadioThai (FM 92.00 MHz)
- ETV(Thailand)
- The National Assembly Radio and Television Broadcasting Station (TPChannel)
- TP Radio (or Radio Parliament)
- TPTV (10)
- Radio Thailand Satun[25]
Taiwan
[edit]- Ministry of Foreign Affairs Media[26]
- Taiwan Today (今日台灣)
- Taiwan Panorama (台灣光華雜誌)
Turkmenistan
[edit]- Coordinating Council for Television and Radio Broadcasting
United Arab Emirates
[edit]- Abu Dhabi Media
- Abu Dhabi TV
- Al-Emarat TV
- Abu Dhabi Sports Channel
- Yas TV
- Quran Kareem
- Emarat FM
- Abu Dhabi FM
- Star FM
- Abu Dhabi Classic FM
- Kadak FM
- Radio 1
- Radio 2
- Dubai Media Incorporated
- Dubai TV (Arabic)
- Dubai One (English)
- Noor Dubai TV
- Sama Dubai
- Dubai Sports
- Dubai Racing
- Dubai Drama
- Dubai Radio
- Noor Dubai Radio
- Emirates 24/7
Uzbekistan
[edit]Vietnam
[edit]- Vietnam Television (Đài Truyền hình Việt Nam|VTV) and Voice of Vietnam (Đài Tiếng nói Việt Nam|VOV)
- 64 Local Broadcasters
Yemen
[edit]Europe
[edit]Albania
[edit]Armenia
[edit]Belarus
[edit]Bosnia and Herzegovina
[edit]- Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BHRT)[1]
- Radio-Television of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (RTVFBiH) (Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina)[1]
- Radio Televizija Republike Srpske (RTRS) (Republika Srpska)[1]
Bulgaria
[edit]Croatia
[edit]Cyprus
[edit]Faroe Islands
[edit]Greece
[edit]- EΔT (Greek Public Television) — Greece (formerly)
- ERT — Greece (1938 – 11 June 2013; 11 June 2015–present)[1]
- NERIT — Greece (formerly; 4 May 2014 – 11 June 2015)
Hungary
[edit]- MTVA[33]
- Duna Médiaszolgáltató
- Magyar Távirati Iroda
- KESMA[34]
- TVS (Televízió Segting)
- TV2[35]
- TV1 Hírek
- Magyar Hirlap[36]
- Demokrata[37]
- Index[38]
- Media 1
- Friends of Hungary Foundation[39]
- About Hungary[40]
Italy
[edit]Isle of Man
[edit]- Manx Radio[citation needed]
- BBC Isle of Man[citation needed]
Kosovo
[edit]North Macedonia
[edit]Malta
[edit]Moldova
[edit]Poland
[edit]Portugal
[edit]Romania
[edit]Russia
[edit]- OTR (Общественное Телевидение России, Obshchestvennoe Televidenie Rossii)[48]
- RT[49]
- National Media Group[50]
- Gazprom Media[51]
- Channel One Russia[52]
- All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK)[53]
- Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network
- Mir[54]
San Marino
[edit]Serbia
[edit]Slovakia
[edit]Spain
[edit]- RTVE[56]
- Radio Televisión Madrid – Madrid[57]
- Corporación Radio e Televisión de Galicia – Galicia[58]
- Radio y Televisión de Andalucía – Andalusia[59]
Turkey
[edit]Vatican City
[edit]Oceania
[edit]Fiji
[edit]Samoa
[edit]Tonga
[edit]See also
[edit]- Freedom of the press
- List of public broadcasters by country
- List of public service radio stations
- Media transparency
- Political warfare
- Soft power
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Dragomir, Marius; Söderström, Astrid (October 1, 2022). "The State of State Media". Media and Journalism Research Center.
- ^ "Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (GBC) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
- ^ "New Times Corporation (NTC) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
- ^ "Ghana News Agency (GNA) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
- ^ "Namibia Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
- ^ "Radio Mogadishu – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
- ^ "Somali National Television (SNTV) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
- ^ "Independent Media – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
- ^ "South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
- ^ "Contenidos Públicos – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- ^ "Radio y Television Argentina Sociedad del Estado (RTA) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 2024-02-29.
- ^ "Sistema Nacional de Radio y Television Costa Rica (SINART) – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 2024-02-29.
- ^ "USAGM – State Media Monitor". statemediamonitor.com. Retrieved 2024-02-29.
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