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List of wars involving Paraguay

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This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Paraguay from 1810 to the present day.[1]

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result President
Paraguayan Campaign
(1810–1811)

 Paraguay
(Loyalists and Patriots)
 Río de la Plata
(Revolutionaries)
Victory
  • Paraguay retains independence from the Revolutionary Primera Junta of Buenos Aires
  • Paraguay would obtain independence from Spain afterwards
Bernardo de Velasco
(as Governor of the Intendencia of Paraguay and Misiones)
Platine War
(1845–1852)[2]
 Brazil
 Uruguay
 Paraguay
Argentina Argentine Rebels
 Argentina Victory
Paraguayan War
(1864–1870)
 Paraguay  Brazil
 Argentina
 Uruguay
Defeat
  • Allied occupation of Paraguay
  • Paraguay lost approx. 33% of territory to the Allied Powers; around 50% of the Paraguayan population died during the war
  • Postwar decade of severe social crisis, political inestability and constant rebellions in 1870 - 1879
Liberal Revolution
(1904)
Colorado Party
(Government)
Liberal Party
(Rebels)
Defeat of the Government
  • Liberal Rebels overthrow the Colorado Party
  • Liberal Regime established until 1940 - 1947
  • Colorado Party does not return to power until 1948
First Paraguayan Civil War
(1911–1912)
Radical Liberals
(Government)
Civic Liberals
Colorado Party
(Rebels)
Defeat of the Government
Second Paraguayan Civil War
(1922-1923)
Saco Puku Liberals
(Government)
Saco Mbyky Liberals
(Rebels)
Victory of the Government
  • Defeat of the supporters of Eduardo Schaerer, known as the "Saco Mbyky" side
  • Consolidation of the faction of Manuel Gondra and Eusebio Ayala, known as the "Saco Puku" side
Chaco War
(1932–1935)
 Paraguay  Bolivia Victory
  • Most disputed area awarded to Paraguay.[3]
World War II
(1945)[4][5]
 United States
 Soviet Union
 United Kingdom
 China
 France
 Poland
 Canada
 Australia
 New Zealand
 India
 South Africa
 Yugoslavia
 Greece
 Denmark
 Norway
 Netherlands
 Belgium
 Luxembourg
 Czechoslovakia
 Brazil
 Mexico
 Chile
 Bolivia
 Colombia
 Ecuador
 Paraguay
 Peru
 Venezuela
 Uruguay
 Argentina
 Germany
 Japan
 Italy
 Hungary
 Romania
 Bulgaria
 Croatia
 Slovakia
 Finland
 Thailand
 Manchukuo
 Mengjiang
Victory
Third Paraguayan Civil War
(1947)
Paraguay Moríñigo Government
Colorado Party
(Government)
Liberal Party
Revolutionary Febrerista Party
Paraguayan Communist Party
(Rebels)
Victory of the Government
  • Liberal Party definitely overthrown from power
  • Colorado Party returns to political power since 1947 - 1948
  • Colorado Hegemony established until 2008
Guerrillas against Stroessner
(1958–1980)
 Paraguay
With Support of:
 United States
(1958-1980)
Paraguayan Revolutionary Guerrillas:
* FULNA (Frente Unido de Liberación Nacional)
* 14 de Mayo
* Columna Mariscal López
* Movimiento Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia
* OPM (Organización Político Militar)
* Ligas Agrarias (disputed)
Victory of the Government
Dominican Civil War
(1965–1966)
 Dominican Loyalists
 United States
 Brazil
 Paraguay
 Honduras
 Nicaragua
 Costa Rica
 El Salvador
 Dominican Constitutionalists Victory
Insurgency In Paraguay
(2005–present)
 Paraguay Paraguayan People's Army
Armed Peasant Association
Army of Marshal López
Ongoing
  • Ongoing insurgency

See also

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Footnotes

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  1. ^ It is considered that Paraguayan independence starts in the Congress of July 24, 1810, when the Paraguayan "intendencia" refused to pledge allegiance to the Junta de Buenos Aires.
  2. ^ Paraguay held its own conflict against Juan Manuel de Rosas receiving very substantial support from the Empire of Brazil. President Carlos Antonio López declared war against Rosas and in the first phase of the "Paraguayan front" (1845–1846), Paraguay invaded the Province of Corrientes hoping to cause a rebellion alongside the Argentine dissidents led by Gen. José María Paz, which fared poorly. In the second phase however (1847–1850), the Paraguayans under Gen. Francisco Solano López occupied the Province of Misiones which was under Rosas' rule, resisting in their positions while suffering heavy losses against the counterattacks of the forces of Buenos Aires. See: Urdapilleta, Emilio (10 April 2021): "Guerra del Paraguay contra Rosas (1945-1852)". El Parlante Digital. Asunción, Paraguay. Retrieved: 16 April 2021. Link: https://elparlante.com.py/historia-del-paraguay/guerra-de-paraguay-contra-rosas-1845-1852/ The friendship and alliance between the Republic of Paraguay and the Empire of Brazil remained strong until 1852, when Rosas was finally overthrown. In fact, the Brazilian diplomacy played a key role for the recognition of the Independence of Paraguay. On the other hand, Paraguay gave its full support to Brazil, fighting its own campaign against Buenos Aires. However, in the final phase of the conflict (1851–1852), President Carlos López refused to join forces with the Allied army, keeping a defensive role (as established with Brazil). This was because López was very suspicious of Justo José de Urquiza, former General of Rosas' army who became the leader of the Argentine insurrection. See: Ramos R., Antonio (2016): "La Independencia del Paraguay y el Imperio del Brasil", pp. 763-771. Brasilia: FUNAG. ISBN 978-85-7631-582-7
  3. ^ "La victoria del Paraguay con Bolivia, en paz al fin". BBC.
  4. ^ Paraguay declared war to the Axis Powers on February 7, 1945. Before this, some Paraguayan pilots joined the Brazilian Air Force in 1944 and served in missions for protection of Allied convoys.
  5. ^ Los pilotos paraguayos en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, article from "Diario Última Hora" (in Spanish), November 29th, 2009 - http://www.ultimahora.com/los-pilotos-paraguayos-la-segunda-guerra-mundial-n278340.html