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N-formylmethionylaminoacyl-tRNA deformylase

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
N-formylmethionylaminoacyl-tRNA deformylase
Identifiers
EC no.3.5.1.27
CAS no.37289-08-0
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

In enzymology, a N-formylmethionylaminoacyl-tRNA deformylase (EC 3.5.1.27) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

N-formyl-L-methionylaminoacyl-tRNA + H2O formate + L-methionylaminoacyl-tRNA

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N-formyl-L-methionylaminoacyl-tRNA and H2O, whereas its two products are formate and L-methionylaminoacyl-tRNA.

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N-formyl-L-methionylaminoacyl-tRNA amidohydrolase. This enzyme participates in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism.

Structural studies

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As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1BSJ, 1BSK, and 1LMH.

References

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  • Livingston DM, Leder P (1969). "Deformylation and protein biosynthesis". Biochemistry. 8 (1): 435–43. doi:10.1021/bi00829a059. PMID 4887858.