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Page title without namespace (page_title ) | 'Dawpool (house)' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle ) | 'Dawpool (house)' |
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | ''''Dawpool''' was a [[country house]] in the village of [[Thurstaston]], [[Metropolitan Borough of Wirral|Wirral]], [[Merseyside]], England. It was built for the shipowner [[Thomas Henry Ismay]] in 1882–86 and designed by [[Richard Norman Shaw]]. Ismay died in 1899, the family moved out of the house in 1907, and it was demolished in 1927. Parts of the house were re-used in other buildings. Two buildings associated with the house, a lodge and the stables, have survived and are [[Listed building#England and Wales|listed buildings]].
==History==
The estate of Dawpool was bought in 1877 by [[Thomas Henry Ismay]], shipowner and founder of the [[White Star Line]]. He demolished the house on the site and commissioned [[Richard Norman Shaw]] to design a new house.<ref name=lost>{{Citation | url = http://lh.matthewbeckett.com/houses/lh_cheshire_dawpool.html| title = Dawpool| accessdate = 17 December 2014| publisher = Lost Heritage}}</ref>{{efn|Shaw was later to design [[Albion House, Liverpool|Albion House]] in [[Liverpool]] as headquarters for the shipping line.{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}}}} The house was built between 1882 and 1886.{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}} Ismay died in 1899 at Dawpool,<ref>{{Citation | last = Read| first = J. Gordon | title = Ismay, Thomas Henry (1837–1899)| work = [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | origyear = 2004| year = 2012| url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14494| accessdate = 17 December 2014 }} ({{ODNBsub}})</ref> and the family moved out of the house in 1907.{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}} It was then sold to F. W. P. Rutter and was used as an orthopaedic hospital for officers in the First World War. The house was later sold to Sir Henry Roberts, and it was demolished in 1927.<ref name=lost/> Before the house was demolished a sale was held and parts of the house were re-used elsewhere. The chimneypiece from the dining room went to form part of the entrance to what is now a restaurant in Borough Road, [[Birkenhead]],{{sfnp|Harwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=151|ps=}} Another fireplace was installed in The Pantheon, [[Portmeirion]].<ref name=lost/> Parts of other chimneypieces went to private houses in [[Heswall]] and [[Bebington]], and other pieces went to [[Llandudno]], and to Iwerne Minster House, in [[Dorset]].{{sfnp|Harwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=638|ps=}} A smaller house was later built on the site.<ref name=lost/>
==Description and appraisal==
Dawpool was a large house, built in [[sandstone]], and in [[Tudor architecture|Tudor]] style. It was asymmetrical, and its features included [[gable]]s, [[bay window]]s, and large [[mullion]]ed windows. Inside the house was a large gallery with a [[barrel vault]]ed ceiling.{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}} The house reputedly cost over £50,000 to build, and the materials used were of the highest quality.<ref name=lost/> Hartwell ''et al'' comment that it was one of Shaw's major works, and one of the first of his to be destroyed.{{sfnp|Harwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=638|ps=}} However de Figueiredo and Treuherz comment that the house showed Shaw "at his most grim and stark",{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=9|ps=}} and that it was a "dark, forbidding house".{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}} It was not liked by other members of the family, Ismay's wife commenting that "the house had served its purpose in keeping [her husband] amused for fifteen years".<ref name=lost/>
==Associated structures==
Two buildings also designed by Shaw and associated with the house have survived, a lodge and the stables.{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}} The lodge stands at the entrance to the drive. It is in sandstone with a Welsh [[slate]] roof, and has an L-shaped plan. Its gate [[pier (architecture)|piers]] are inscribed with [[liver bird]]s, a symbol of Liverpool. The lodge, its gates and gate piers are recorded in the [[National Heritage List for England]] as a designated Grade II [[Listed building#England and Wales|listed building]].<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1343519|desc= South Lodge with attached gates and gate piers, Thurstaston|accessdate= 17 December 2014|separator=,|ps=}}</ref> Opposite the lodge, and on the other side of the road are the former stables, which have been converted into a house known as The Clock Tower. The building is in stone with tiled roofs, with two storeys and a six-[[bay (architecture)|bay]] front. The middle two bays rise to a greater height, contain a clock face, and have an [[embattled]] [[parapet]] and a pyramidal roof. This building is also designated Grade II.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1115685|desc= The Clock Tower, Thurstaston|accessdate= 17 December 2014|separator=,|ps=|fewer-links=x}}</ref>
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{portal|Merseyside}}
'''Citations'''
{{Reflist|30em}}
'''Sources'''
{{refbegin}}
*{{Citation | last = de Figueiredo| first = Peter | author-link = | last2 = Treuherz | first2 = Julian | author2-link = | publication-date = | date = | year = 1988 | title = Cheshire Country Houses | edition = | volume = | series = | publication-place = Chichester | place = | publisher = Phillimore | isbn = 0-85033-655-4}}
*{{Citation | last = Hartwell | first = Clare |last2 = Hyde | first2 = Matthew |last3 = Hubbard | first3 = Edward | author3-link=Edward Hubbard | last4 =Pevsner | first4 =Nikolaus | author4-link =Nikolaus Pevsner | series= The Buildings of England| title = Cheshire |edition= | publisher =[[Yale University Press]]| year =2011| origyear=1971| location =New Haven and London| isbn =978-0-300-17043-6 }}
{{refend}}
==External links==
*[http://lh.matthewbeckett.com/houses/lh_cheshire_dawpool_info_gallery.html Photographs of the exterior]
*[http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/ladylever/exhibitions/palaces/dawpool.aspx The exterior and Albion House]
*[http://www.englishheritagearchives.org.uk/SingleResult/Default.aspx?id=1728398&t=Quick&cr=dawpool&io=False&l=all Photograph of the interior of the gallery]
{{coord|53.3505|-3.1347|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}}' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff ) | '@@ -1 +1,33 @@
+'''Dawpool''' was a [[country house]] in the village of [[Thurstaston]], [[Metropolitan Borough of Wirral|Wirral]], [[Merseyside]], England. It was built for the shipowner [[Thomas Henry Ismay]] in 1882–86 and designed by [[Richard Norman Shaw]]. Ismay died in 1899, the family moved out of the house in 1907, and it was demolished in 1927. Parts of the house were re-used in other buildings. Two buildings associated with the house, a lodge and the stables, have survived and are [[Listed building#England and Wales|listed buildings]].
+==History==
+
+The estate of Dawpool was bought in 1877 by [[Thomas Henry Ismay]], shipowner and founder of the [[White Star Line]]. He demolished the house on the site and commissioned [[Richard Norman Shaw]] to design a new house.<ref name=lost>{{Citation | url = http://lh.matthewbeckett.com/houses/lh_cheshire_dawpool.html| title = Dawpool| accessdate = 17 December 2014| publisher = Lost Heritage}}</ref>{{efn|Shaw was later to design [[Albion House, Liverpool|Albion House]] in [[Liverpool]] as headquarters for the shipping line.{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}}}} The house was built between 1882 and 1886.{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}} Ismay died in 1899 at Dawpool,<ref>{{Citation | last = Read| first = J. Gordon | title = Ismay, Thomas Henry (1837–1899)| work = [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | origyear = 2004| year = 2012| url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14494| accessdate = 17 December 2014 }} ({{ODNBsub}})</ref> and the family moved out of the house in 1907.{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}} It was then sold to F. W. P. Rutter and was used as an orthopaedic hospital for officers in the First World War. The house was later sold to Sir Henry Roberts, and it was demolished in 1927.<ref name=lost/> Before the house was demolished a sale was held and parts of the house were re-used elsewhere. The chimneypiece from the dining room went to form part of the entrance to what is now a restaurant in Borough Road, [[Birkenhead]],{{sfnp|Harwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=151|ps=}} Another fireplace was installed in The Pantheon, [[Portmeirion]].<ref name=lost/> Parts of other chimneypieces went to private houses in [[Heswall]] and [[Bebington]], and other pieces went to [[Llandudno]], and to Iwerne Minster House, in [[Dorset]].{{sfnp|Harwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=638|ps=}} A smaller house was later built on the site.<ref name=lost/>
+
+==Description and appraisal==
+
+Dawpool was a large house, built in [[sandstone]], and in [[Tudor architecture|Tudor]] style. It was asymmetrical, and its features included [[gable]]s, [[bay window]]s, and large [[mullion]]ed windows. Inside the house was a large gallery with a [[barrel vault]]ed ceiling.{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}} The house reputedly cost over £50,000 to build, and the materials used were of the highest quality.<ref name=lost/> Hartwell ''et al'' comment that it was one of Shaw's major works, and one of the first of his to be destroyed.{{sfnp|Harwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=638|ps=}} However de Figueiredo and Treuherz comment that the house showed Shaw "at his most grim and stark",{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=9|ps=}} and that it was a "dark, forbidding house".{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}} It was not liked by other members of the family, Ismay's wife commenting that "the house had served its purpose in keeping [her husband] amused for fifteen years".<ref name=lost/>
+
+==Associated structures==
+
+Two buildings also designed by Shaw and associated with the house have survived, a lodge and the stables.{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}} The lodge stands at the entrance to the drive. It is in sandstone with a Welsh [[slate]] roof, and has an L-shaped plan. Its gate [[pier (architecture)|piers]] are inscribed with [[liver bird]]s, a symbol of Liverpool. The lodge, its gates and gate piers are recorded in the [[National Heritage List for England]] as a designated Grade II [[Listed building#England and Wales|listed building]].<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1343519|desc= South Lodge with attached gates and gate piers, Thurstaston|accessdate= 17 December 2014|separator=,|ps=}}</ref> Opposite the lodge, and on the other side of the road are the former stables, which have been converted into a house known as The Clock Tower. The building is in stone with tiled roofs, with two storeys and a six-[[bay (architecture)|bay]] front. The middle two bays rise to a greater height, contain a clock face, and have an [[embattled]] [[parapet]] and a pyramidal roof. This building is also designated Grade II.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1115685|desc= The Clock Tower, Thurstaston|accessdate= 17 December 2014|separator=,|ps=|fewer-links=x}}</ref>
+
+==Notes==
+{{notelist}}
+
+==References==
+{{portal|Merseyside}}
+'''Citations'''
+{{Reflist|30em}}
+'''Sources'''
+{{refbegin}}
+*{{Citation | last = de Figueiredo| first = Peter | author-link = | last2 = Treuherz | first2 = Julian | author2-link = | publication-date = | date = | year = 1988 | title = Cheshire Country Houses | edition = | volume = | series = | publication-place = Chichester | place = | publisher = Phillimore | isbn = 0-85033-655-4}}
+*{{Citation | last = Hartwell | first = Clare |last2 = Hyde | first2 = Matthew |last3 = Hubbard | first3 = Edward | author3-link=Edward Hubbard | last4 =Pevsner | first4 =Nikolaus | author4-link =Nikolaus Pevsner | series= The Buildings of England| title = Cheshire |edition= | publisher =[[Yale University Press]]| year =2011| origyear=1971| location =New Haven and London| isbn =978-0-300-17043-6 }}
+{{refend}}
+
+==External links==
+*[http://lh.matthewbeckett.com/houses/lh_cheshire_dawpool_info_gallery.html Photographs of the exterior]
+*[http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/ladylever/exhibitions/palaces/dawpool.aspx The exterior and Albion House]
+*[http://www.englishheritagearchives.org.uk/SingleResult/Default.aspx?id=1728398&t=Quick&cr=dawpool&io=False&l=all Photograph of the interior of the gallery]
+
+{{coord|53.3505|-3.1347|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}}
' |
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0 => ''''Dawpool''' was a [[country house]] in the village of [[Thurstaston]], [[Metropolitan Borough of Wirral|Wirral]], [[Merseyside]], England. It was built for the shipowner [[Thomas Henry Ismay]] in 1882–86 and designed by [[Richard Norman Shaw]]. Ismay died in 1899, the family moved out of the house in 1907, and it was demolished in 1927. Parts of the house were re-used in other buildings. Two buildings associated with the house, a lodge and the stables, have survived and are [[Listed building#England and Wales|listed buildings]].',
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3 => 'The estate of Dawpool was bought in 1877 by [[Thomas Henry Ismay]], shipowner and founder of the [[White Star Line]]. He demolished the house on the site and commissioned [[Richard Norman Shaw]] to design a new house.<ref name=lost>{{Citation | url = http://lh.matthewbeckett.com/houses/lh_cheshire_dawpool.html| title = Dawpool| accessdate = 17 December 2014| publisher = Lost Heritage}}</ref>{{efn|Shaw was later to design [[Albion House, Liverpool|Albion House]] in [[Liverpool]] as headquarters for the shipping line.{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}}}} The house was built between 1882 and 1886.{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}} Ismay died in 1899 at Dawpool,<ref>{{Citation | last = Read| first = J. Gordon | title = Ismay, Thomas Henry (1837–1899)| work = [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | origyear = 2004| year = 2012| url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14494| accessdate = 17 December 2014 }} ({{ODNBsub}})</ref> and the family moved out of the house in 1907.{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}} It was then sold to F. W. P. Rutter and was used as an orthopaedic hospital for officers in the First World War. The house was later sold to Sir Henry Roberts, and it was demolished in 1927.<ref name=lost/> Before the house was demolished a sale was held and parts of the house were re-used elsewhere. The chimneypiece from the dining room went to form part of the entrance to what is now a restaurant in Borough Road, [[Birkenhead]],{{sfnp|Harwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=151|ps=}} Another fireplace was installed in The Pantheon, [[Portmeirion]].<ref name=lost/> Parts of other chimneypieces went to private houses in [[Heswall]] and [[Bebington]], and other pieces went to [[Llandudno]], and to Iwerne Minster House, in [[Dorset]].{{sfnp|Harwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=638|ps=}} A smaller house was later built on the site.<ref name=lost/>',
4 => false,
5 => '==Description and appraisal==',
6 => false,
7 => 'Dawpool was a large house, built in [[sandstone]], and in [[Tudor architecture|Tudor]] style. It was asymmetrical, and its features included [[gable]]s, [[bay window]]s, and large [[mullion]]ed windows. Inside the house was a large gallery with a [[barrel vault]]ed ceiling.{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}} The house reputedly cost over £50,000 to build, and the materials used were of the highest quality.<ref name=lost/> Hartwell ''et al'' comment that it was one of Shaw's major works, and one of the first of his to be destroyed.{{sfnp|Harwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=638|ps=}} However de Figueiredo and Treuherz comment that the house showed Shaw "at his most grim and stark",{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=9|ps=}} and that it was a "dark, forbidding house".{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}} It was not liked by other members of the family, Ismay's wife commenting that "the house had served its purpose in keeping [her husband] amused for fifteen years".<ref name=lost/>',
8 => false,
9 => '==Associated structures==',
10 => false,
11 => 'Two buildings also designed by Shaw and associated with the house have survived, a lodge and the stables.{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|p=228|ps=}} The lodge stands at the entrance to the drive. It is in sandstone with a Welsh [[slate]] roof, and has an L-shaped plan. Its gate [[pier (architecture)|piers]] are inscribed with [[liver bird]]s, a symbol of Liverpool. The lodge, its gates and gate piers are recorded in the [[National Heritage List for England]] as a designated Grade II [[Listed building#England and Wales|listed building]].<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1343519|desc= South Lodge with attached gates and gate piers, Thurstaston|accessdate= 17 December 2014|separator=,|ps=}}</ref> Opposite the lodge, and on the other side of the road are the former stables, which have been converted into a house known as The Clock Tower. The building is in stone with tiled roofs, with two storeys and a six-[[bay (architecture)|bay]] front. The middle two bays rise to a greater height, contain a clock face, and have an [[embattled]] [[parapet]] and a pyramidal roof. This building is also designated Grade II.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1115685|desc= The Clock Tower, Thurstaston|accessdate= 17 December 2014|separator=,|ps=|fewer-links=x}}</ref>',
12 => false,
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14 => '{{notelist}}',
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16 => '==References==',
17 => '{{portal|Merseyside}}',
18 => ''''Citations'''',
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22 => '*{{Citation | last = de Figueiredo| first = Peter | author-link = | last2 = Treuherz | first2 = Julian | author2-link = | publication-date = | date = | year = 1988 | title = Cheshire Country Houses | edition = | volume = | series = | publication-place = Chichester | place = | publisher = Phillimore | isbn = 0-85033-655-4}}',
23 => '*{{Citation | last = Hartwell | first = Clare |last2 = Hyde | first2 = Matthew |last3 = Hubbard | first3 = Edward | author3-link=Edward Hubbard | last4 =Pevsner | first4 =Nikolaus | author4-link =Nikolaus Pevsner | series= The Buildings of England| title = Cheshire |edition= | publisher =[[Yale University Press]]| year =2011| origyear=1971| location =New Haven and London| isbn =978-0-300-17043-6 }}',
24 => '{{refend}}',
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28 => '*[http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/ladylever/exhibitions/palaces/dawpool.aspx The exterior and Albion House]',
29 => '*[http://www.englishheritagearchives.org.uk/SingleResult/Default.aspx?id=1728398&t=Quick&cr=dawpool&io=False&l=all Photograph of the interior of the gallery]',
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