Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Gambler, gunfighter, and dentist in the American West (1851–1887)}}
{{About|the American historical figure}}
{{Hatnote|Not to be confused with the American baseball pitcher [[Roy Halladay]], nicknamed "Doc".}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| image = Doc Holliday in Prescott AZ.jpg
| caption = Autographed portrait, [[Prescott, Arizona]], c. 1879
| name = Doc Holliday
| birth_name = John Henry Holliday
| birth_date = August 14, 1851
| birth_place = [[Griffin, Georgia]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1887|11|8|1851|8|14}}
| death_place = [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]], U.S.
| resting_place = Pioneer Cemetery (AKA Linwood Cemetery), Glenwood Springs, Colorado, U.S.
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|39|32|21.988|N|107|19|9.02|W|display=inline|type:landmark_region:US-CO|name=Pioneer Cemetery}}
| occupation = [[Dentistry|dentist]], professional [[Gambling|gambler]], [[gunfighter]]
| education = [[Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery]]
| known_for = [[Gunfight at the O.K. Corral]]<br />[[Earp Vendetta Ride]]
| spouse= {{marriage|[[Big Nose Kate|"Big Nose" Kate Horony]] (common-law wife)|1877|1882}}
}}
{{O.K. Corral}}
'''John Henry''' "'''Doc'''" '''Holliday''' (August 14, 1851 – November 8, 1887) was an [[American Old West|American]] [[gambling|gambler]], [[gunfighter]], and [[dentistry|dentist]]. A close friend and associate of [[Sheriff|lawman]] [[Wyatt Earp]], Holliday is best known for his role in the events leading up to and following the [[Gunfight at the O.K. Corral]]. He developed a reputation as having killed more than a dozen men in various altercations, but modern researchers have concluded that, contrary to popular myth-making, Holliday killed only one to three men. Holliday's colorful life and character have been depicted in many books and portrayed by well-known actors in numerous movies and television series.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|415}}
At age 21, Holliday earned a [[Dental degree|degree in dentistry]] from the [[Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery]]. He set up practice in Griffin, Georgia, but he was soon diagnosed with [[tuberculosis]], the same disease that had claimed his mother when he was 15, having acquired it while tending to her needs while she was still in the contagious phase of the illness. Hoping the climate in the [[Southwestern United States|American Southwest]] would ease his symptoms, he moved to that region and became a gambler, a reputable profession in Arizona in that day.<ref>{{cite web| title=Gambling in the Old West| url=http://www.historynet.com/gambling-in-the-old-west.htm |department=History Net |work=Wild West Magazine| access-date=April 13, 2015| date=June 12, 2006| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424035923/http://www.historynet.com/gambling-in-the-old-west.htm| archive-date=April 24, 2015| df=mdy-all}}</ref> Over the next few years, he reportedly had several confrontations. He saved Wyatt Earp, a famous lawman and gambler, while in Texas. Afterwards they became friends. In 1879, he joined Earp in [[Las Vegas, New Mexico]], and then rode with him to [[Prescott, Arizona]],<ref name="Roberts2011">{{cite book|author=Gary L. Roberts|title=Doc Holliday: The Life and Legend|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4tOmXHr0cqEC&pg=RA1-PT29|year= 2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-13097-1|page=29}}</ref> and then [[Tombstone, Arizona|Tombstone]]. In Tombstone, local members of the outlaw [[Cochise County Cowboys]] repeatedly threatened him and spread rumors that he had robbed a [[Stagecoach|stagecoach]]. On October 26, 1881, Holliday was deputized by Tombstone city marshal [[Virgil Earp]]. The lawmen attempted to disarm five members of the Cowboys near the O.K. Corral on the west side of town, which resulted in the famous shootout.
Following the Tombstone shootout, Virgil Earp was maimed by hidden assailants while [[Morgan Earp]] was murdered. Unable to obtain justice in the courts, Wyatt Earp took matters into his own hands. As the recently appointed deputy U.S. marshal, Earp formally deputized Holliday, among others. As a federal posse, they [[Earp Vendetta Ride|pursued]] the outlaw Cowboys they believed were responsible. They found [[Frank Stilwell]] [[lying in wait]] as Virgil boarded a train for California and Wyatt Earp killed him. The local sheriff issued a warrant for the arrest of five members of the federal posse, including Holliday. The federal posse killed three other Cowboys during late March and early April 1882, before they rode to the [[New Mexico Territory]]. Wyatt Earp learned of an extradition request for Holliday and arranged for Colorado Governor [[Frederick Walker Pitkin]] to deny Holliday's extradition. Holliday spent the few remaining years of his life in Colorado. He died of tuberculosis in his bed at the Hotel Glenwood at age 36.<ref name="NYT">{{cite web |title=A New Tombstone Sets the Record Straight for Doc Holliday |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/17/us/a-new-tombstone-sets-the-record-straight-for-doc-holliday.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=August 8, 2019 |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref>
== Early life and education ==
[[File:DocHollidayCloseUp.jpg|left|thumb|Holliday's graduation photo in March 1872 from the Pennsylvania School of Dentistry.]]
Holliday was born in [[Griffin, Georgia]], to Henry Burroughs Holliday and Alice Jane (McKey) Holliday.<ref name="genealogy2">{{cite web| url=http://www.kansasheritage.org/families/holliday.html| title=John Henry Holliday Family History| publisher=Kansas Heritage Group| access-date=March 30, 2015| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514215437/http://www.kansasheritage.org/families/holliday.html| archive-date=May 14, 2015| df=mdy-all}}</ref> He was of [[English people|English]] and [[Scottish people|Scottish]] ancestry.<ref name=tanner/>{{rp| 236}} His father served in the [[Mexican–American War]] and the [[American Civil War]] (as a major in the 27th Georgia Infantry).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/soldiers.cfm|title=Civil War Soldiers and Sailors| publisher= The National Park Service|access-date=January 18, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080814171239/http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/soldiers.cfm|archive-date=August 14, 2008 }}</ref> When the Mexican–American War ended, Henry brought home an adopted son named Francisco. Holliday was baptized at the First Presbyterian Church of Griffin in 1852.<ref name="valdostascene12">{{cite journal | last=Poling| first=Dean| date=January 1, 2010| title=Valdosta's Most Infamous Resident – John Henry "Doc" Holliday| journal=Valdosta Scene| volume=VI| issue=1| pages=19–20}}</ref> In 1864, his family moved to [[Valdosta, Georgia]],<ref name="valdostascene12" /> where his father would be elected mayor and his mother would die of [[tuberculosis]] on September 16, 1866.<ref name="genealogy2" /> The same disease killed his adopted brother. Three months after his wife's death, his father married Rachel Martin.
Holliday attended the Valdosta Institute,<ref name="valdostascene12" /> where he received a classical education in rhetoric, grammar, mathematics, history and languages—principally [[Latin]], but some French and [[Ancient Greek language|Ancient Greek]].<ref name="valdostascene12" />
In 1870, 19-year-old Holliday left home for [[Philadelphia]]. On March 1, 1872, at age 20, he received his [[Doctor of Dental Surgery]] degree from the [[Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery]] (now part of the [[University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine]]).<ref name="genealogy2" /> Holliday graduated five months before his 21st birthday, so the school held his degree until he turned 21, the minimum age required to practice dentistry.<ref name="roberts20062">{{cite book | title=Doc Holliday: The Life and Legend| last=Roberts| first=Gary L.| publisher=John Wiley and Sons, Inc.| year=2006| isbn=0-471-26291-9}}{{rp|407–409}}</ref>{{rp|50}}
== Begins dental practice ==
[[File:Atlanta 1864.jpg|thumb|[[Atlanta]] in 1864]]
Holliday moved to [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]], so he could work as an assistant for his classmate, A. Jameson Fuches, Jr.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|51}} Less than four months later, at the end of July, he relocated to [[Atlanta]], where he joined a dental practice. He lived with his uncle and his family so he could begin to build up his dental practice.<ref name=holliday2001/> A few weeks before Holliday's birthday, dentist Arthur C. Ford advertised in the Atlanta papers that Holliday would substitute for him while Ford was attending dental meetings.
=== Fight in Georgia ===
There are disputed rumors that Holliday was involved in a shooting on the [[Withlacoochee River (Suwannee River)|Withlacoochee River]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], in 1873. The earliest mention is by [[Bat Masterson]] in a profile of Doc he wrote in 1907. According to that story, when Holliday was 22, he went with some friends to a swimming hole on his uncles' land, where they discovered it was occupied by a group of black [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] soldiers who were in the area as part of the Union’s occupying forces in the South.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|64–67}}
Susan McKey Thomas, the daughter of Doc's uncle Thomas S. McKey, said her father told her: "They rode in on the Negroes in swimming in a part of the Withlacoochee River that "Doc" and his friends had cleared to be used as their swimming hole. The presence of the Negroes in their swimming hole enraged "Doc," and he drew his pistol, shooting over their heads to scare them off." Papa said, "He shot over their heads!"<ref>{{cite web |last1=Folsom |first1=Allen |title=Doc Holliday and the Swimming Hole Incident |url=https://www.valdosta.edu/academics/library/depts/archives-and-special-collections/regional-history/folsom01.php |website=www.valdosta.edu – Valdosta State University|access-date=September 13, 2018 |language=en}}</ref>
According to Masterson's story, Holliday leveled a double-barreled shotgun at them, and when they exited the swimming hole, killed two of the youths. Some family members thought it best that Holliday leave the state, but other members of Holliday's family dispute those accounts.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|64–67}} Researcher and historian Gary Roberts searched for contemporary evidence of the event for many months without success. [[Allen Barra]], an author who focuses on Wyatt Earp, also searched for evidence corroborating the incident and found no credibility in Masterson's story.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Roberts |first1=Gary L. |title=Trailing an American Mythmaker: History and Glenn G. Boyer's Tombstone Vendetta |url=http://www.tombstonehistoryarchives.com/?page_id=88 |website=Tombstone History Archives |access-date=September 13, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324205125/http://www.tombstonehistoryarchives.com/?page_id=88 |archive-date=March 24, 2012 |date=March 24, 2012}}</ref>
=== Diagnosis of tuberculosis ===
Shortly after beginning his dental practice, Holliday was diagnosed with [[tuberculosis]].<ref name="Doc Holliday Bio">{{cite web| title=Doc Holliday| url=http://www.biography.com/people/doc-holliday-9342122#related-video-gallery| website=Biography.com| publisher=A&E Television Networks, LLC.| access-date=October 21, 2014| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019102813/http://www.biography.com/people/doc-holliday-9342122#related-video-gallery| archive-date=October 19, 2014| df=mdy-all}}</ref> He was given only a few months to live, but was told that a drier and warmer climate might slow the deterioration of his health.<ref name="genealogy2"/><ref name="skyways">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/docholliday.html|title=John Henry "Doc" Holliday, D.D.S.|publisher=Ford County Historical Society|location=Dodge City, Kansas|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112162656/http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/docholliday.html|archive-date=January 12, 2012}}</ref> After Dr. Ford's return in September, Holliday left for [[Dallas, Texas]], the "last big city before the uncivilized [[American frontier|Western Frontier]]".<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|53, 55}}
=== Move to Dallas ===
When he arrived in Dallas, Holliday partnered with a friend of his father's, Dr. John A. Seegar.<ref name=traywick/> They won awards for their dental work at the Annual Fair of the North Texas Agricultural, Mechanical and Blood Stock Association at the Dallas County Fair. They received all three awards: "Best set of teeth in gold", "Best in [[Vulcanization|vulcanized rubber]]", and "Best set of artificial teeth and dental ware."<ref name="Tombstone">{{cite web |url=http://www.tombstonetimes.com/stories/facts.html |title=Facts Any Good Doc Holliday Aficionado Should Know |publisher=Tombstone Times |first=Susan |last=Ballard |access-date=March 30, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223140337/http://www.tombstonetimes.com/stories/facts.html |archive-date=February 23, 2015 }}</ref> Their office was located along Elm Street, between Market and Austin Streets.<ref name="Dallas">Erik J. Wright (December 2001). "Looking For Doc in Dallas". ''True West Magazine'', pp. 42–43; text: "...{{nbsp}}about three blocks east of the site of today's [[Dealey Plaza]]{{nbsp}}..."</ref> They dissolved the practice on March 2, 1874. Afterward, Holliday opened his own practice over the Dallas County Bank at the corner of Main and Lamar Streets.
With coughing spells at inopportune times from his tuberculosis, his dental practice slowly declined. Meanwhile, Holliday found he had some skill at gambling and he soon relied on it as his principal income source.<ref name=traywick/> On May 12, 1874, Holliday and 12 others were indicted in Dallas for illegal gambling.<ref name="Dallas"/> He was arrested in Dallas in January 1875 after trading gunfire with a saloon keeper, Charles Austin, but no one was injured and he was found not guilty.<ref name="genealogy2"/> He moved his offices to [[Denison, Texas]], but after being fined for gambling in Dallas, he left the state.
=== Heads farther west ===
Holliday headed to [[Denver]], following the stage routes and gambling at towns and army outposts along the way. During the summer of 1875, he settled in Denver under the alias "Tom Mackey" and found work as a [[Faro (card game)|faro]] dealer for John A. Babb's Theatre Comique at 357 Blake Street. He got in an argument with Bud Ryan, a well-known and tough gambler. They drew knives and fought and Holliday left Ryan seriously wounded.<ref name="LegendsofAmerica">{{cite web| url=http://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-docholliday.html| title=Legends of America: Doc Holliday| access-date=November 7, 2011| publisher=Legends of America| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024013210/http://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-docholliday.html| archive-date=October 24, 2011| df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Holliday left when he learned about gold being discovered in Wyoming. On February 5, 1876, he arrived in [[Cheyenne, Wyoming|Cheyenne]]. He found work as a dealer for Babb's partner, Thomas Miller, who owned the [[Bella Union Saloon]]. In the fall of 1876, Miller moved the Bella Union to [[Deadwood, South Dakota|Deadwood]] (site of the [[Black Hills Gold Rush|gold rush]] in the [[Dakota Territory]]), and Holliday went with him.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|101–103}}
In 1877, Holliday returned to Cheyenne, then Denver, and eventually to [[Kansas]], where he visited an aunt. When he left Kansas, he went to [[Breckenridge, Texas]], where he gambled. On July 4, 1877, after a disagreement with gambler Henry Kahn, Holliday beat him repeatedly with his walking stick. Both men were arrested and fined, but Kahn was not finished. Later that same day, he shot and seriously wounded the unarmed Holliday.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|106–109}} On July 7, the ''[[Dallas Weekly Herald]]'' incorrectly reported that Holliday had been killed. His cousin, George Henry Holliday, moved west to help him recover.
Once healed, Holliday relocated to [[Fort Griffin]], Texas. While dealing cards at John Shanssey's saloon, he met [[Big Nose Kate|Mary Katharine "Big Nose Kate" Horony]], a dance hall woman and occasional prostitute. Her nose was a prominent feature. "Tough, stubborn and fearless", she was educated, but chose to work as a prostitute because she liked her independence.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thetombstonenews.com/the-infamous-doc-holliday-p1201-84.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903162643/http://thetombstonenews.com/the-infamous-doc-holliday-p1201-84.htm|url-status=dead|title=The Tombstone News|archivedate=September 3, 2017|website=thetombstonenews.com}}</ref> She is the only woman with whom Holliday is known to have had a relationship.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|109}}<ref name=traywick>{{cite web| last1=Traywick| first1=Ben| title=Doc Holliday| url=http://www.historynet.com/doc-holliday| website=HistoryNet| access-date=April 4, 2015| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511193521/http://www.historynet.com/doc-holliday| archive-date=May 11, 2015| df=mdy-all}}</ref>
== Befriends Wyatt Earp ==
In October 1877, outlaws led by [[Dave Rudabaugh|"Dirty" Dave Rudabaugh]] robbed a [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway|Santa Fe Railroad]] construction camp in Kansas. Rudabaugh fled south into Texas. [[Wyatt Earp]], was given a temporary commission as deputy U.S. marshal. Earp left [[Dodge City, Kansas|Dodge City]], following Rudabaugh over {{convert|400|mi|abbr=on}} to Fort Griffin, a frontier town on the Clear Fork of the [[Brazos River]]. Earp went to the Bee Hive Saloon, the largest in town and owned by [[John Shanssey]], whom Earp had met in Wyoming when he was 21.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|113}} Shanssey told Earp that Rudabaugh had passed through town earlier in the week, but he did not know where he was headed. Shanssey suggested Earp ask gambler Doc Holliday, who had played cards with Rudabaugh.<ref>{{cite book| last1=Cozzone| first1=Chris| last2=Boggio| first2=Jim| title=Boxing in New Mexico, 1868–1940| date=2013| publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers| location=Jefferson, North Carolina| isbn=978-0786468287| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jQ9-9_xJviYC&pg=PT23| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511232612/https://books.google.com/books?id=jQ9-9_xJviYC&pg=PT23| archive-date=May 11, 2016| df=mdy-all}}</ref> Holliday told Earp that he thought Rudabaugh was headed back to Kansas. Earp sent a telegram to Ford County Sheriff Bat Masterson that Rudabaugh might be headed back in his direction.<ref name="westdoc">{{cite web|url=https://truewestmagazine.com/doc-met-wyatt/|title=When Doc Met Wyatt|date=March 27, 2017|access-date=January 18, 2019}}</ref>
[[File:Long Branch Saloon interior.jpg|thumb|right|Photo of the interior of the [[Long Branch Saloon]] in [[Dodge City, Kansas]], taken between 1870 and 1885]]
After about a month in Fort Griffin, Earp returned to Fort Clark<ref>{{cite web| title=Alexander Autographs Live Auction| url=http://auctions.alexautographs.com/auction-lot-detail/GUNFIGHT-AT-THE-O.K.-CORRAL-SKETCH-SUPERVISED-AND-&salelot=42+++++++522+&refno=+++66602| access-date=July 2, 2016| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712151338/http://auctions.alexautographs.com/auction-lot-detail/GUNFIGHT-AT-THE-O.K.-CORRAL-SKETCH-SUPERVISED-AND-%26salelot%3D42+++++++522+%26refno%3D+++66602| archive-date=July 12, 2016| df=mdy-all}}</ref> and in early 1878, he went to Dodge City, where he became the assistant city marshal, serving under [[Charlie Bassett]]. During the summer of 1878, Holliday and Horony also arrived in Dodge City, where they stayed at Deacon Cox's boarding house as Dr. and Mrs. John H. Holliday. Holliday sought to practice dentistry again, and ran an advertisement in the local paper:
{{quote|
DENTISTRY
John H. Holliday, Dentist, very respectfully offers his professional services to the citizens of Dodge City and surrounding county during the Summer. Office at Room No. 24 Dodge House. Where satisfaction is not given, money will be refunded.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Roberts|first1=Gary L.|title=Doc Holliday: The Life and Legend|date=2007|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken, NJ|isbn=978-0470128220|page=250|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qn9hKZjISPgC&pg=PA250|access-date=18 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527193800/https://books.google.com/books?id=qn9hKZjISPgC&pg=PA250|archive-date=May 27, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref>{{rp|11}}}}
According to accounts of the following event, reported by [[Glenn Boyer]] in ''[[I Married Wyatt Earp]]'', Earp had run two cowboys, Tobe Driscall and Ed Morrison, out of [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]] earlier in 1878. During the summer, the two cowboys—accompanied by another two dozen men—rode into Dodge and shot up the town while galloping down Front Street. They entered the Long Branch Saloon, vandalized the room and harassed the customers. Hearing the commotion, Earp burst through the front door and before he could react, a large number of cowboys were pointing their guns at him. In another version, there were only three to five cowboys. In both stories, Holliday was playing cards in the back of the room and upon seeing the commotion, drew his weapon and put his pistol at Morrison's head, forcing him and his men to disarm, rescuing Earp from a bad situation.<ref name=geringer>{{cite web| last1=Geringer| first1=Joseph| title=Wyatt Earp: Knight With A Six-Shooter| url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/outlaws/earp/8.html| publisher=CrimeLibrary.com| access-date=November 2, 2014| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060307015535/http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/outlaws/earp/8.html| archive-date=March 7, 2006| df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=erwin>{{cite book| last1=Erwin| first1=Richard| title=The Truth About Wyatt Earp| year= 2000| publisher=iUniverse| isbn=978-0595001279| page=464| edition=paperback| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3tF7zrZxyJsC&q=Ed+Morrison+wyatt+earp&pg=PA126| access-date=March 31, 2015| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407025933/https://books.google.com/books?id=3tF7zrZxyJsC&pg=PA126&lpg=PA126&dq=Ed+Morrison+wyatt+earp#v=onepage&q=Ed%20Morrison%20wyatt%20earp| archive-date=April 7, 2016| df=mdy-all}}</ref> No account of any such confrontation was reported by any of the Dodge City newspapers at the time.<ref name=erwin/> Whatever actually happened, Earp credited Holliday with saving his life that day, and the two men became friends.<ref name=geringer/><ref name="wyatttestimony">{{cite web| url=http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/wearptestimony.html| title=Testimony of Wyatt S. Earp in the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case| access-date=February 6, 2011| year=2005| editor-first=Douglas| editor-last=Linder| work=Famous Trials: The O. K. Corral Trial| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203011441/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/wearptestimony.html| archive-date=February 3, 2011| df=mdy-all}} From Turner, Alford (Ed.), ''The O. K. Corral Inquest'' (1992)</ref>
== Other known confrontations ==
Holliday was still practicing dentistry from his room in [[Fort Griffin, Texas]], and in [[Dodge City, Kansas]]. In an 1878 Dodge newspaper advertisement, he promised money back for less than complete customer satisfaction. However, this was the last known time that he worked as a dentist.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|113}} He gained the nickname "Doc" during this period.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|74}}
Holliday reportedly engaged in a gunfight with a bartender named Charles White. [[Miguel Antonio Otero (born 1859)|Miguel Otero]], who would later become governor of [[New Mexico Territory]], said he was present when Holliday walked into the saloon with a cocked revolver in his hand and challenged White to settle an outstanding argument. White was serving customers at the time and took cover behind a bar, then started shooting at Holliday with his revolver. During the fight, Holliday shot White in the scalp. But there are no contemporaneous newspaper reports of the incident.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://thetombstonenews.com/the-infamous-doc-holliday-p1201-84.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=February 1, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903162643/http://thetombstonenews.com/the-infamous-doc-holliday-p1201-84.htm |archive-date=September 3, 2017 }}</ref><ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|120}}
Bat Masterson reportedly said that Holliday was in [[Jacksboro, Texas]], and got into a gunfight with an unnamed soldier whom Holliday shot and killed. Historian Gary L. Roberts found a record for a Private Robert Smith who had been shot and killed by an "unknown assailant" March 3, 1876, but Holliday was never linked to the death.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|78–79}}
== Move to New Mexico ==
Holliday developed a reputation for his skill with a gun, as well as with the cards.<ref>{{cite book| editor-last1=Cooper| editor-first1=David K.C.| title=Doctors of Another Calling: Physicians Who are Known Best in Fields Other Than Medicine| date=2013| publisher=Rowman & Littlefield| isbn=978-1611494679| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b3NBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA186| access-date=November 19, 2015| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507085414/https://books.google.com/books?id=b3NBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA186| archive-date=May 7, 2016| df=mdy-all}}</ref>{{rp|186}} A few days before Christmas in 1878, Holliday and Horony arrived in [[Las Vegas, New Mexico]].<ref name=monahan>{{cite book | title=Mrs. Earp | first= Sherry |last=Monahan |year=2013 |publisher=TwoDot |edition=First |asin= B00I1LVKYA}}</ref>{{rp|18}}<ref name=guinn>{{cite book| last=Guinn| first=Jeff| title=The Last Gunfight: the Real Story of the Shootout at the O.K. Corral and How it Changed the American West| publisher=Simon & Schuster| location=New York| isbn=978-1-4391-5424-3| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X9EW56sZp5MC| edition=1st Simon & Schuster hardcover| date=May 17, 2011| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424190210/https://books.google.com/books?id=X9EW56sZp5MC| archive-date=April 24, 2016| df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="marks">{{cite book | author=Paula Mitchell Marks| title=And Die in the West: the Story of the O.K. Corral Gunfight| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lvPuSN | location=New York|publisher=Morrow| year=1989| isbn=0-671-70614-4}}</ref>{{rp|30–31}} The 22 hot springs near the town were favored by individuals with tuberculosis for their alleged healing properties. Doc opened a dental practice and continued gambling as well, but the winter was unseasonably cold and business was slow. The New Mexico Territorial Legislature passed a bill banning gambling within the territory with surprising ease. On March 8, 1879, Holliday was indicted for "keeping [a] gaming table" and was fined $25. The ban on gambling combined with extreme low temperatures persuaded him to return to Dodge City for a few months.<ref name="marks"/>
In September 1879, Wyatt Earp resigned as assistant marshal in Dodge City. Accompanied by his common-law wife Mattie Blaylock, his brother Jim, and Jim's wife Bessie, they left for Arizona Territory.<ref name=monahan/>{{rp|18}}<ref name=guinn/><ref name="marks"/>{{rp|30–31}} Holliday and Horony returned to Las Vegas where they met again with the Earps.<ref name=guinn/> The group arrived in Prescott in November.
=== Royal Gorge War ===
In Dodge City, Holliday joined a team being formed by Deputy U.S. Marshal Bat Masterson. Masterson had been asked to prevent an outbreak of guerrilla warfare between the [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway]] and the [[Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad]] (D&RGW), which were vying to be the first to claim a right-of-way across the [[Royal Gorge]], one of the few natural routes through the Rockies that crossed the [[Continental Divide]]. Both were striving to be the first to provide rail access to the boom town of [[Leadville, Colorado]].<ref>[https://archive.org/details/unitedstatesrep16ottogoog ''United States Reports, Supreme Court: Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Supreme Court of the United States''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511131926/https://books.google.com/books?id=QBAGAAAAYAAJ |date=May 11, 2016 }} (October Term, 1878), by William T. Otto, published 1879, from Harvard University</ref> Royal Gorge was a bottleneck along the Arkansas, too narrow for both railroads to pass through, and with no other reasonable access to the South Park area. Doc remained there for about two and a half months. The [[Federal government of the United States|federal]] intervention prompted the so-called "Treaty of Boston" to end the fighting. The D&RGW completed its line and leased it for use by the Santa Fe.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=_OXRs_WmAY4C ''A Builder of the West: The Life of General William Jackson Palmer''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503160113/https://books.google.com/books?id=_OXRs_WmAY4C |date=May 3, 2016 }}, by John Stirling Fisher and Chase Mellen, 1981, by Ayer Publishing.</ref> Holliday took home a share of a $10,000 bribe paid by the D&RGW to Masterson to give up their possession of the Santa Fe [[Railway roundhouse|roundhouse]], and returned to Las Vegas where Horony had remained.
=== Builds saloon in Las Vegas ===
The Santa Fe Railroad built tracks to Las Vegas, New Mexico, but bypassed the city by about a mile. A new town was built up near the tracks and prostitution and gambling flourished there. On July 19, 1879, Holliday and [[John Joshua Webb]], former lawman and gunman, were seated in a saloon. Former U.S. Army [[Reconnaissance|scout]] Mike Gordon tried to persuade one of the saloon girls, a former girlfriend, to leave town with him. She refused and Gordon left the building "shouting obscenities", followed by Holliday, Gordan fired a shot at Holliday and subsequently "Gordan died" the day after.<ref name="legends">{{cite web |first=Kathy |last=Weiser |date=March 2010 |url=http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-JJWebb.html |work=Legends of America |title=John Joshua Webb |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060325232427/http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-JJWebb.html |archive-date=March 25, 2006}}</ref> The next day, Holliday paid $372.50 to a carpenter to build a clapboard building to house the Doc Holliday's Saloon with John Webb as his partner. While in town, he was fined twice for keeping a gambling device, and again for carrying a deadly weapon.<ref name=tanner>{{cite book | last=Tanner| first=Karen Holliday |title=Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait| year=1998| publisher=University of Oklahoma Press| location=Norman| isbn=0-8061-3036-9}}</ref>{{rp|134}}
== Move to Arizona Territory ==
It appeared Holliday and Horony were settling into life in Las Vegas when Wyatt Earp arrived on October 18, 1879. He told Holliday he was headed for the silver boom going on in [[Tombstone, Arizona|Tombstone]], [[Arizona Territory]]. Holliday and Horony joined Wyatt and his wife Mattie, as well as Jim Earp and his wife and stepdaughter, and they left the next day for [[Prescott, Arizona|Prescott]], Arizona Territory. They arrived within a few weeks and went straight to the home of [[Constables in the United States#Arizona|Constable]] Virgil Earp and his wife Allie. Holliday and Horony checked into a hotel and when Wyatt, Virgil, and James Earp with their wives left for Tombstone, Holliday remained in Prescott, where he thought the gambling opportunities were better.<ref name=monahan/><ref name=tanner/>{{rp|134}} Holliday finally joined the Earps in Tombstone in September 1880. Some accounts report that the Earps sent for Holliday for assistance with dealing with the outlaw Cowboys. Holliday quickly became embroiled in the local politics and violence that led up to the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in October 1881.
=== Accused in stagecoach robbery ===
Holliday and Horony had many fights. After a particularly nasty, drunken argument, Holliday kicked her out. [[County Sheriff]] [[Johnny Behan]] and Milt Joyce, both members of the [[Ten Percent Ring]], saw an opportunity and exploited the situation. They plied Horony with more liquor and suggested to her a way to get even with Holliday. She signed an [[affidavit]] implicating Holliday in an attempted robbery and murder of passengers aboard a Kinnear and Company [[stage coach]] on March 15, 1881, carrying US$26,000 in [[silver bullion]] ({{inflation|US|26000|1881|r=-3|fmt=eq}}).
[[Robert H. Paul|Bob Paul]], who had run for [[Pima County, Arizona|Pima County]] sheriff and was contesting the election he lost due to [[ballot stuffing]], was working as the [[Wells Fargo]] [[shotgun messenger]]. He had taken the reins and driver's seat in Contention City because the usual driver, a well-known and popular man named Eli "Budd" Philpot, was ill. Paul was riding in Philpot's place as shotgun when three cowboys stopped the stage between Tombstone and [[Benson, Arizona]] and tried to rob it.<ref>{{Cite book | last1=O'Neal | first1=Bill | title=Encyclopedia of Western Gunfighters | year=1979 | publisher=University of Oklahoma Press | location=Norman | isbn=978-0-8061-2335-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5KLrfdOrI78C&pg=PA180 | access-date=April 14, 2011 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628194015/http://books.google.com/books?id=5KLrfdOrI78C&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180 | archive-date=June 28, 2011 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>{{rp|180|date=November 2012}}
Paul fired his [[shotgun]] and emptied his [[revolver]] at the robbers, wounding a cowboy, later identified as Bill Leonard, in the groin. Philpot and passenger Peter Roerig, riding in the rear [[rumble seat|dickey seat]], were both shot and killed.<ref>{{cite web| title=Tombstone, AZ| url=http://silverstateghosttowns.com/tombstone-az.html| access-date=May 17, 2011| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324044531/http://silverstateghosttowns.com/tombstone-az.html| archive-date=March 24, 2012| df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Holliday was a good friend of Leonard, a former [[watchmaker]] from New York.<ref name=weir>{{Cite book | last1=Weir | first1=William | title=History's Greatest Lies: the Startling Truths Behind World Events our History Books Got Wrong | url=https://archive.org/details/historysgreatest00weir_076 | url-access=limited | year=2009 | publisher=Fair Winds Press | location=Beverly, MA | isbn=978-1-59233-336-3 | page=[https://archive.org/details/historysgreatest00weir_076/page/n289 288]}}</ref>{{rp|181|date=November 2012}} Based on the affidavit sworn by Horony, Judge [[Wells Spicer]] issued an arrest warrant for Holliday.<ref name="Hombres"/> Rumors flew that Holliday had taken part in the shooting and murders.
Later that day Holliday returned, drunk, to Joyce's saloon. He insulted Joyce and demanded his firearm back. Joyce refused and threw him out, but Holliday came back carrying a [[Revolver#Double-action|revolver]] and started firing. Joyce pulled out a pistol and Holliday shot the revolver out of Joyce's hand, putting a bullet through his palm. When Joyce's bartender, Parker, tried to grab his gun, Holliday wounded him in the toe. Joyce picked up his pistol and [[pistol-whipping|pistol-whipped]] Holliday, knocking him out. He shot and wounded both men and was convicted of assault.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jay|first1=Roger|title=The Gamblers' War in Tombstone|url=http://www.historynet.com/the-gamblers-war-in-tombstone.htm|website=HistoryNet.com|publisher=Wild West|date=October 2004|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406012619/http://www.historynet.com/the-gamblers-war-in-tombstone.htm|archive-date=April 6, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Traywick |first1=Ben T. |title=Wyatt Earp's Thirteen Dead Men |url=http://thetombstonenews.com/wyatt-earps-thirteen-dead-men-p1358-84.htm |website=thetombstonenews.com |access-date=May 22, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Hombres"/>
The Earps found witnesses who could attest to Holliday's location elsewhere at the time of the stagecoach murders, and a sober Horony confessed that Behan and Joyce had influenced her to sign a document she did not understand. With the cowboy [[Conspiracy (political)|plot]] revealed, Spicer freed Holliday. The district attorney dismissed the charges, labeling them "ridiculous". Holliday gave Horony some money and put her on a [[stage coach|stage]] out of town.<ref name="Hombres">{{cite web | url=http://www.badhombres.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6&Itemid=10 | title=Bad Hombres: Doc Holliday | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304005116/http://www.badhombres.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6&Itemid=10 | archive-date=March 4, 2014 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>
=== Gunfight at the O.K. Corral ===
{{Main|Gunfight at the O.K. Corral}}
On October 26, 1881, Virgil Earp was both a deputy U.S. marshal and Tombstone's city police chief. He received reports that cowboys with whom they had had repeated confrontations were armed in violation of the [[Cochise County Cowboys#Weapon ordinance|city ordinance]] that required them to deposit their weapons at a saloon or stable soon after arriving in town. The cowboys had repeatedly threatened the Earps and Holliday. Fearing trouble, Virgil temporarily deputized Holliday and sought backup from his brothers Wyatt and Morgan. Virgil retrieved a short [[coach gun]] from the Wells Fargo office and the four men went to find the cowboys.<ref>{{cite web| title=O.K. Corral| url=http://www.historynet.com/ok-corral| publisher=HistoryNet| access-date=November 17, 2015| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124034214/http://www.historynet.com/ok-corral| archive-date=November 24, 2015| df=mdy-all}}</ref>
On Fremont Street, they ran into Cochise County Sheriff Behan, who told them or implied that he had disarmed the cowboys. To avoid alarming citizens and lessen tension when disarming the cowboys, Virgil gave the coach gun to Holliday so he could conceal it under his long coat. Virgil Earp took Holliday's walking stick.<ref>{{cite book| title =Wyatt Earp: The OK Corral and the Law of the American West| first =William L.| last =Urban| publisher =The Rosen Publishing Group| year =2003| isbn =978-0-8239-5740-8| page =[https://archive.org/details/wyattearpokcorra00urba/page/75 75]| chapter =Tombstone| chapter-url =https://archive.org/details/wyattearpokcorra00urba/page/75}}</ref> The lawmen found the cowboys in a narrow 15– to 20-ft-wide lot on Fremont Street, between Fly's boarding house and the Harwood house. Holliday was boarding at Fly's house and he possibly thought they were waiting there to kill him.<ref name=lubet>{{Cite book | last1=Lubet | first1=Steven | title=Murder in Tombstone: the Forgotten Trial of Wyatt Earp | year=2004 | publisher=Yale University Press | location=New Haven, CT | isbn=978-0-300-11527-7 | page=288 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iuqp1zVGnzQC&pg=PA38 | access-date=November 29, 2011 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101080516/http://books.google.com/books?id=iuqp1zVGnzQC&pg=PA38 | archive-date=January 1, 2014 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>
Different witnesses offered varying stories about Holliday's actions. Cowboys' witnesses testified that Holliday first pulled out a nickel-plated pistol he was known to carry, while others reported he first fired a longer, bronze-colored gun, possibly the coach gun. Holliday killed [[Tom McLaury]] with a shotgun blast in the side of his chest. Holliday was grazed by a bullet possibly fired by [[Frank McLaury]] who was on Fremont Street at the time. He supposedly challenged Holliday, yelling, "I've got you now!" Holliday is reported to have replied, "Blaze away! You're a daisy if you have." McLaury died of shots to his stomach and behind his ear. Holliday may have also wounded [[Billy Clanton]].<ref name="behantestimony">{{cite web | url=http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/behantestimony.html | title=Testimony of John Behan in the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case | access-date=February 7, 2011 | editor-first=Douglas | editor-last=Linder | year=2005 | work=Famous Trials: The O. K. Corral Trial | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215162316/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/behantestimony.html | archive-date=December 15, 2010 | df=mdy-all }} From Turner, Alford (Ed.), ''The O. K. Corral Inquest'' (1992)</ref>
One analysis of the fight gives credit to either Holliday or Morgan Earp for firing the fatal shot at McLaury on Fremont Street. Holliday may have been on McLaury's right and Morgan Earp on his left. McLaury was shot in the right side of the head, so Holliday is often given credit for shooting him. However, Wyatt Earp had shot McLaury in his torso earlier, a shot that alone could have killed him. McLaury would have turned away after having been hit and Wyatt could have placed a second shot in his head.<ref>Tombstone ''Nugget''; October 27, 1881</ref><ref name="matthewtestimony">{{cite web| url=http://tombstonehistory.tripod.com/examnov1.html| title=Another Chapter in the Bloody Episode| access-date=February 7, 2011| publisher=Famous Trials| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029163614/http://tombstonehistory.tripod.com/examnov1.html| archive-date=October 29, 2010| df=mdy-all}}</ref> A 30-day-long preliminary hearing found that the Earps and Holliday had acted within their duties as lawmen, although this did not pacify Ike Clanton.
=== Earp Vendetta Ride ===
{{Main|Earp Vendetta Ride}}
The situation in Tombstone soon grew worse when Virgil Earp was ambushed and permanently injured in December 1881. Following that, [[Morgan Earp]] was ambushed and killed in March 1882. Several Cowboys were identified by witnesses as suspects in the shooting of [[Virgil Earp]] on December 27, 1881, and the assassination of Morgan Earp on March 19, 1882. Additional circumstantial evidence also pointed to their involvement. Wyatt Earp had been appointed deputy U.S. marshal after Virgil was maimed. He deputized Holliday, [[Warren Earp]], [[Sherman McMaster]], and [[Jack Johnson (posseman)|"Turkey Creek" Jack Johnson]].
After Morgan's murder, Wyatt Earp and his deputies guarded Virgil Earp and Allie on their way to the train for Colton, California where his father lived, to recuperate from his serious shotgun wound. In Tucson, on March 20, 1882, the group spotted an armed [[Frank Stilwell]] and reportedly [[Ike Clanton]] hiding among the railroad cars, apparently [[lying in wait]] with the intent to kill Virgil. Frank Stilwell's body was found at dawn alongside the railroad tracks, riddled with buckshot and gunshot wounds.<ref name="historynet">{{cite web| url=http://www.historynet.com/wyatt-earps-vendetta-posse.htm| title=Wyatt Earp's Vendetta Posse| date=January 29, 2007| access-date=February 18, 2011| publisher=HistoryNet.com| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405084114/http://www.historynet.com/wyatt-earps-vendetta-posse.htm| archive-date=April 5, 2011| df=mdy-all}}</ref> Wyatt said later in life that he killed Stilwell with a shotgun.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.historynet.com/wyatt-earps-vendetta-posse.htm/1| title=Wyatt Earp's Vendetta Posse| access-date=April 26, 2014| publisher=History.net| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005161307/http://www.historynet.com/wyatt-earps-vendetta-posse.htm/1| archive-date=October 5, 2012| df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Tucson [[Justice of the Peace]] Charles Meyer issued arrest warrants for five of the Earp party, including Holliday. On March 21, they returned briefly to Tombstone, where they were joined by [[Texas Jack Vermillion]] and possibly others. On the morning of March 22, a portion of the Earp posse including Wyatt, Warren, Holliday, Sherman McMaster, and "Turkey Creek" Johnson rode about {{convert|10|mi|abbr=on}} east to [[Pete Spence]]'s ranch to a wood cutting camp located off the Chiricahua Road, below the South Pass of the [[Dragoon Mountains]].<ref name="legends"/><ref name=epitaph0327>{{cite web|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84021939/1882-03-27/ed-1/seq-1/|publisher=[[The Tombstone Epitaph]]|location=Tombstone, Arizona|date=March 27, 1882|title=Coroner's Inquest upon the body of Florentino Cruz, the murdered half-breed|access-date=October 14, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009062554/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84021939/1882-03-27/ed-1/seq-1/|archive-date=October 9, 2011}}</ref><ref name="roberts20062"/>{{rp|250}} According to Theodore Judah—who witnessed events at the wood camp—the Earp posse arrived around 11:00 a.m. and asked for Spence and Florentino "Indian Charlie" Cruz. They learned Spence was in jail<ref name="historynet"/> and that Cruz was cutting wood nearby. They followed the direction Judah indicated and he soon heard a dozen or so shots. When Cruz did not return the next morning, Judah went looking for him, and found his body full of bullet holes.<ref>{{cite web |publisher= Sacramento Daily Union |volume= 15 |number= 27 |date= March 24, 1882 |title= Another Murder by the Earp Party |url= http://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SDU18820324.2.2.1&srpos=14&e=-------en—20—1—txt-txIN-tombstone+earp------# |access-date= October 2, 2014 |df= mdy-all }}</ref>
=== Gunfight at Iron Springs ===
Two days later, Earp's posse traveled to Iron Springs, located in the [[Whetstone Mountains]], where they expected to meet Charlie Smith, who was supposed to be bringing $1,000 cash from their supporters in Tombstone. With Wyatt and Holliday in the lead, the six lawmen surmounted a small rise overlooking the springs. They surprised eight cowboys camping near the springs. Wyatt Earp and Holliday left the only record of the fight. Curly Bill recognized Wyatt Earp in the lead and immediately grabbed his shotgun and fired at Earp. The other Cowboys also drew their weapons and began firing. Earp dismounted, shotgun in hand. "Texas Jack" Vermillion's horse was shot and fell on him, pinning his leg and wedging his rifle underneath. Lacking cover, Holliday, Johnson, and McMaster retreated.<ref name=heritagebarra/>
Earp returned Curly Bill's gunfire with his own shotgun and shot him in the chest, nearly cutting him in half according to Earp's later account.<ref name=heritagebarra>{{cite web| last=Barra| first=Alan| title=Who Was Wyatt Earp?| url=http://www.americanheritage.com/content/who-was-wyatt-earp?page=show| publisher=American Heritage| access-date=June 21, 2011| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507101535/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1998/8/1998_8_76.shtml| archive-date=May 7, 2006| df=mdy-all}}</ref> Curly Bill fell into the water by the edge of the spring and lay dead.<ref name=shillingberg>{{cite journal |title=Wyatt Earp and the Buntline Special Myth |url=http://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-historical-quarterly-wyatt-earp-and-the-buntline-special-myth/13255 |first=William B. |last=Shillingberg |date=Summer 1976 |volume=42 |number=2 |pages=113–154 |journal=Kansas Historical Quarterly |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201191828/http://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-historical-quarterly-wyatt-earp-and-the-buntline-special-myth/13255 |archive-date=February 1, 2012 }}</ref>
The Cowboys fired a number of shots at the Earp party, but the only casualty was Vermillion's horse, which was killed. Firing his pistol, Wyatt shot Johnny Barnes in the chest and Milt Hicks in the arm. Vermillion tried to retrieve his rifle wedged in the scabbard under his fallen horse, exposing himself to the Cowboys' gunfire. Doc Holliday helped him gain cover. Wyatt had trouble re-mounting his horse because his [[cartridge (firearms)|cartridge]] belt had slipped down around his legs.<ref name=heritagebarra/>
Wyatt's long coat was shot through by bullets on both sides. Another bullet struck his boot heel and his saddle horn was hit as well, burning the saddle hide and narrowly missing Wyatt. He was finally able to get on his horse and retreat. McMaster was grazed by a bullet that cut through the straps of his field glasses.<ref name="historynet"/>
=== Earp and Holliday part company ===
Holliday and four other members of the posse were still faced with warrants for Stilwell's death. The group elected to leave the Arizona Territory for [[New Mexico Territory]] and then on to [[Colorado]]. Wyatt and Holliday, who had been fast friends, had a serious disagreement and parted ways in Albuquerque.<ref name=blonger>{{cite web| first1=Scott| last1=Johnson| first2=Craig| last2=Johnson| title=The Earps, Doc Holliday, & The Blonger Bros| url=http://www.blongerbros.com/news/Bros_Earps.asp| website=BlongerBros.com| access-date=December 7, 2015| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123131/http://www.blongerbros.com/news/Bros_Earps.asp| archive-date=March 4, 2016| df=mdy-all}}</ref> According to a letter written by former New Mexico Territory Governor [[Miguel Antonio Otero (born 1859)|Miguel Otero]], Wyatt and Holliday were eating at Fat Charlie's The Retreat Restaurant in Albuquerque "when Holliday said something about Earp becoming 'a damn Jew-boy.' Earp became angry and left{{nbsp}}..."
Earp was staying with a prominent businessman, Henry N. Jaffa, who was also president of New Albuquerque's Board of Trade. Jaffa was Jewish, and based on Otero's letter, Earp had, while staying in Jaffa's home, honored Jewish tradition by touching the ''mezuzah'' upon entering his home. According to Otero's letter, Jaffa told him, "Earp's woman was a Jewess." Earp's anger at Holliday's ethnic slur may indicate that the relationship between Josephine Marcus and Wyatt Earp was more serious at the time than is commonly known.<ref name=singer>{{cite web| last1=Singer| first1=Saul Jay| title=Wyatt Earp's Mezuzah| url=http://www.jewishpress.com/sections/features/features-on-jewish-world/wyatt-earps-mezuzah/2015/09/24/2/| website=JewishPress.com| access-date=December 7, 2015| date=September 24, 2015| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211195242/http://www.jewishpress.com/sections/features/features-on-jewish-world/wyatt-earps-mezuzah/2015/09/24/2/| archive-date=December 11, 2015| df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=hornungroberts>{{cite web| first1=Chuck| last1=Hornung| first2=Roberts| last2=Gary L.| title=The Split| url=http://www.truewestmagazine.com/the-split/| website=TrueWestMagazine.com| publisher=True West| access-date=December 7, 2015| date=November 1, 2001| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210212453/http://www.truewestmagazine.com/the-split/| archive-date=December 10, 2015| df=mdy-all}}</ref> Holliday and Dan Tipton arrived in Pueblo, Colorado in late April 1882.<ref name=roberts2006/>
== Arrives in Colorado ==
On May 15, 1882, Holliday was arrested in Denver on the Tucson warrant for murdering Frank Stilwell. When Wyatt Earp learned of the charges, he feared his friend Holliday would not receive a fair trial in Arizona. Earp asked his friend Bat Masterson, then chief of police of [[Trinidad, Colorado]], to help get Holliday released. Masterson drew up [[bunco]] charges against Holliday.<ref name=DeArment1989/>
Holliday's extradition hearing was set for May 30. Late in the evening of May 29, Masterson sought help getting an appointment with Colorado Governor [[Frederick Walker Pitkin]]. He contacted E.D. Cowen, capital reporter for the ''Denver Tribune'', who held political sway in town. Cowen later wrote, "He submitted proof of the criminal design upon Holliday's life. Late as the hour was, I called on Pitkin." His legal reasoning was that the extradition papers for Holliday contained faulty legal language, and that there was already a Colorado warrant out for Holliday—including the bunco charge that Masterson had fabricated. Pitkin was persuaded by the evidence presented by Masterson and refused to honor Arizona's extradition request.<ref name=DeArment1989>{{Cite book |last1=DeArment |first1=Robert K. |title=Bat Masterson: The Man and the Legend |year= 1989 | publisher = University of Oklahoma Press |isbn=978-0-8061-2221-2 |page=442}}</ref>{{rp|230}}
Masterson took Holliday to Pueblo, where he was released on [[Surety bond|bond]] two weeks after his arrest.<ref name="Biographical Notes Bat Masterson">{{cite web| title=Biographical Notes Bat Masterson| url=http://www.inn-california.com/articles/biographic/masterson1.html| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927225705/http://www.inn-california.com/articles/biographic/masterson1.html| archive-date=September 27, 2011| df=mdy-all}}</ref> Holliday and Wyatt met again in June 1882 in Gunnison after Wyatt helped to keep his friend from being convicted on murder charges regarding Frank Stillwell.<ref name="Biographical Notes Bat Masterson"/> Holliday was able to see his old friend Wyatt one last time in the late winter of 1886, where they met in the lobby of the Windsor Hotel. Sadie Marcus described the skeletal Holliday as having a continuous cough and standing on "unsteady legs."<ref>{{cite web | title=Doc Holliday – Deadly Doctor of the West | url=http://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-docholliday5.html | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730072220/http://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-docholliday5.html | archive-date=July 30, 2016 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>
=== Death of Johnny Ringo ===
On July 14, 1882, Holliday's long-time enemy [[Johnny Ringo]] was found dead in a low fork of a large tree in West Turkey Creek Valley near [[Chiricahua Peak]], Arizona Territory. He had a bullet hole in his right temple and a revolver was found hanging from a finger of his hand. A coroner's [[inquest]] officially ruled his death a [[suicide]];<ref name="thewildwest">[http://www.thewildwest.org/cowboys/wildwestoutlawsandlawmen/186-wildwestoutlawjohnringo John Ringo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006071746/http://www.thewildwest.org/cowboys/wildwestoutlawsandlawmen/186-wildwestoutlawjohnringo |date=October 6, 2016 }} at thewildwest.org, retrieved October 4, 2016.</ref> but according to the book ''[[I Married Wyatt Earp]]'', which author and collector Glen Boyer claimed to have assembled from manuscripts written by Earp's third wife, [[Josephine Earp|Josephine Marcus Earp]], Earp and Holliday traveled to Arizona with some friends in early July, found Ringo in the valley, and killed him.<ref name=ortega2>{{cite web |last=Ortega |first=Tony |title=How the West Was Spun |url=http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1998-12-24/news/how-the-west-was-spun/2/ |date=December 24, 1998 |access-date=February 15, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020095834/http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1998-12-24/news/how-the-west-was-spun/2/ |archive-date=October 20, 2012 }}</ref> Boyer refused to produce his source manuscripts, and reporters wrote that his explanations were conflicting and not credible. ''New York Times'' contributor [[Allen Barra]] wrote that the book "is now recognized by Earp researchers as a hoax".<ref>{{cite book |last=Lubet |first=Steven |title=Murder in Tombstone: The Forgotten Trial of Wyatt Earp |year=2006 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, CN |isbn=978-0-300-11527-7}}</ref>{{rp|154}}<ref name=ortega29may>{{cite web|last=Ortega|first=Tony|title=I Married Wyatt Earp|url=http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1999-03-04/news/i-varied-wyatt-earp/|publisher=Phoenix New Times|access-date=May 29, 2011|date=March 4, 1999|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020095737/http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1999-03-04/news/i-varied-wyatt-earp/|archive-date=October 20, 2012}}</ref> A variant of the story, popularized in the movie ''[[Tombstone (film)|Tombstone]]'', holds that Holliday stepped in for Earp in response to a gunfight challenge from Ringo, and shot him.<ref name=ortega2/>
Evidence is unclear as to Holliday's exact whereabouts on the day of Ringo's death. Records of the District Court of [[Pueblo County, Colorado]] indicate that Holliday and his attorney appeared in court in Pueblo on July 11, and again on July 14 to answer charges of "larceny"; but a [[writ of capias]] was issued for him on the 11th, suggesting that he may not have been in court that day.<ref>Tanner, KH. ''Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait''. University of Oklahoma Press (2012), Kindle location 2213. {{ASIN|B0099P9T8Q}}</ref> The ''Pueblo Daily Chieftain'' reported that Holliday was seen in [[Salida, Colorado]] on July 7, more than {{convert|550|mi}} from where Ringo's body was found, and then in [[Leadville, Colorado|Leadville]] on July 18.<ref>''Pueblo Daily Chieftain'', July 19, 1882.</ref> Holliday biographer Karen Holliday Tanner noted that there was still an outstanding murder warrant in Arizona for Holliday's arrest, making it unlikely that he would choose to re-enter Arizona at that time.<ref>Tanner (2012), Kindle location 2244</ref>
[[File:BigNoseKate at 40.JPG|thumb|upright|"Big Nose Kate" Horony]]
== Leadville Shooting; Death and burial ==
=== Leadville Shooting of William J. "Billy" Allen ===
Holliday's last known confrontation took place in Hyman's saloon in Leadville, Colorado in 1884. Down to his last dollar, he had pawned his jewelry, and then borrowed $5 ({{Inflation|US|5|1884|r=-1|fmt=eq}}) from William J. "Billy" Allen. Allen was a bartender and special officer at the Monarch Saloon (and a former policeman), which enabled Allen to carry a gun and make arrests within the Monarch saloon. When Allen repeatedly demanded he be re-paid by August 19 "or else", Holliday could not comply and was afraid. Doc knew that Allen usually stopped by Hyman's saloon when he was finished at the Monarch, so Doc planned to confront Allen at Hyman's on August 19. On his way to Hyman's, Doc bumped into Marshall Harvey Faucett and explained his situation. Faucett informed Doc that Allen couldn't carry a weapon outside the Monarch. Faucett testified later that Doc replied, "I'll get a shotgun and shoot him on sight," showing his intent. Faucett then went to the Monarch to warn Allen, but Allen had already left for Hyman's. Doc went on to Hyman's where he stashed a gun near the door under the bar and waited for Allen to appear. As Allen left the Monarch, Cy Allen (one of the Monarch's proprietors) "warned him against hunting up Holliday just then. Billy Allen answered there would be no trouble and, with a careless air, walked out" towards Hyman's.<ref name=jay2006 />
When Allen came through Hyman's door, Doc reached under the bar, grabbed his gun and shot at Allen; the first shot missed Allen and slammed into the door frame. "Startled, Allen spun on his heel, intending to flee, but tripped over the threshold and pitched forward, landing on his hands and knees. The ex-policeman scrambled to get to his feet. Holliday leaned over the cigar case and, almost on top of the man who’d been the hunter only seconds earlier, fired again. This shot hit its mark. The bullet tore into Allen’s right arm from the rear about halfway between the shoulder and the elbow and passed clear through, severing an artery in its flight. Jolted upright, Allen stumbled outside. He staggered against the wall of Dave May’s clothing store next door. By now he was in shock and bleeding freely, and he fainted into the arms of an onlooker." Allen’s main artery was sewn up by Dr. F. F. D'Avignon and he survived, although his arm was always “funny” afterwards.<ref name=jay2006 />
Doc Holliday was arrested and put on trial. During the trial, "the preponderance of testimony at Holliday’s hearing went to show that Allen was not armed (no gun was ever found), but by then the overriding Western credo of '[[no duty to retreat]]' had won the day with public sentiment. 'No duty to retreat' was a belief, enacted in the laws of several states, that a man who was without blame for provoking a confrontation was not obliged to flee from his assailant but was free to stand his ground regardless of the consequences." He claimed self-defense, noting that Allen outweighed him by {{convert|50|lb|kg}} and he feared for his life. On March 28, 1885, the jury acquitted Holliday.
<ref name=jay2006>{{cite web| last1=Jay| first1=Roger| title=Spitting Lead in Leadville: Doc Holliday's Last Stand| url=http://www.historynet.com/spitting-lead-in-leadville-doc-hollidays-last-stand.htm| website=HistoryNet| publisher=Wild West Magazine| access-date=April 13, 2015| date=August 14, 2006| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315185016/http://www.historynet.com/spitting-lead-in-leadville-doc-hollidays-last-stand.htm| archive-date=March 15, 2015| df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Holliday spent his remaining days in Colorado. After a stay in Leadville, he suffered from the high altitude. He increasingly depended on alcohol and [[laudanum]] to ease the symptoms of tuberculosis, and his health and his skills as a gambler began to deteriorate.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|218}}
=== Final days ===
[[File:Docholdayheadstone.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The records were lost of exactly where Holliday's body is located within the cemetery, so the City of [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado|Glenwood Springs]] erected a headstone, but it had the wrong birth year on it. This monument replaced the former monument.]]
In 1887, prematurely gray and badly ailing, Holliday made his way to the Hotel Glenwood, near the hot springs of [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.glenwoodhistory.com/timeline1880.htm |title=Glenwood Springs Timeline 1880–1889 |access-date=March 16, 2016 |publisher=Frontier Historical Society |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318201836/http://www.glenwoodhistory.com/timeline1880.htm |archive-date=March 18, 2016 }}</ref> He hoped to take advantage of the reputed curative power of the waters, but the sulfurous fumes from the spring might have done his lungs more harm than good.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|217}} As he lay dying, Holliday is reported to have asked the nurse attending him for a shot of whiskey. When she told him no, he looked at his bootless feet, amused. The nurses said that his [[last words]] were, "This is funny."<ref name="valdostascene12"/> He always figured he would be killed someday with his boots on.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|372}} Holliday died at 10 a.m. on November 8, 1887. He was 36.<ref name=Tombstone/> Wyatt Earp did not learn of Holliday's death until two months afterward. Kate Horony later said that she attended to him in his final days, and one contemporary source appears to corroborate her claim.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://truewestmagazine.com/doc-hollidays-last-days/|title=Doc Holliday's Last Days|date=November 1, 2001|work=True West Magazine|access-date=August 21, 2017|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822053702/https://truewestmagazine.com/doc-hollidays-last-days/|archive-date=August 22, 2017}}</ref>
=== Service ===
The ''Glenwood Springs Ute Chief'' of November 12, 1887, wrote in its obituary that Holliday had been baptized in the Catholic Church. This was based on correspondence written between Holliday and his cousin, [[Mary Melanie Holliday|Sister Mary Melanie]], a Catholic nun. No baptismal record has been found in either St. Stephen's Catholic Church in Glenwood Springs or at the Annunciation Catholic Church in nearby Leadville.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|300}} Holliday's mother had been raised a Methodist and later joined a Presbyterian church (her husband's faith), but objected to the Presbyterian doctrine of [[predestination]] and re-converted to [[Methodism]] publicly before she died, saying that she wanted her son John to know what she believed.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|14, 41}} Holliday himself was later to say that he had joined a Methodist church in Dallas.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|70}} At the end of his life, Holliday had struck up friendships with both a Catholic priest, Father E.T. Downey, and a Presbyterian minister, Rev. W.S. Randolph, in Glenwood Springs. When he died, Father Downey was out of town, and so Rev. Randolph presided over the burial at 4 p.m. on the same day that Holliday died. The services were reportedly attended by "many friends".<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|370, 372}}
=== Burial ===
Holliday is buried in Linwood Cemetery overlooking Glenwood Springs. Since Holliday died in November, the ground might have been frozen. Some modern authors such as Bob Boze Bell<ref>{{cite book | last1=Bell| first1=Bob Boze| title=The Illustrated Life and Times of Doc Holliday| date=1995| publisher=Tri Star-Boze Publications| location=Phoenix, AZ| isbn=1-887576-00-2| edition=Second}}</ref> speculate that it would have been impossible to transport him to the cemetery, which was only accessible by a difficult mountain road, or to dig a grave because the ground was frozen. Author Gary Roberts located evidence that other bodies were transported to the Linwood Cemetery at the same time of the month that year. Contemporary newspaper reports explicitly state that Holliday was buried in the Linwood Cemetery, but the exact location of his grave is uncertain.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|403–404}} Holliday's father, Major Henry Holliday, a man of means and influence, had his son re-buried in Griffin's Oak Hill Cemetery. Father and son were buried beside one another.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/doc-hollidays-grave-in-griffin|title=Doc Holliday's Grave in Griffin|website=Atlas Obscura}}</ref>
== Public reputation ==
Holliday maintained a fierce persona as was sometimes needed for a gambler to earn respect. He had a contemporary reputation as a skilled gunfighter which modern historians generally regard as accurate.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|410}} Tombstone resident [[George W. Parsons]] wrote that Holliday confronted [[Johnny Ringo]] in January 1882, telling him, "All I want of you is ten paces out in the street." Ringo and he were prevented from a gunfight by the Tombstone police, who arrested both. During the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Holliday initially carried a shotgun and shot at and may have killed Tom McLaury. Holliday was grazed by a bullet fired by Frank McLaury, and shot back. After [[Virgil Earp|Virgil]] was maimed in a January ambush, Holliday was part of a federal posse led by Deputy U.S. Marshal Earp who guarded him on his way to the railroad in Tucson. There they found Frank Stilwell apparently waiting for the Earps in the rail yard. A warrant for Holliday's arrest was issued after Stilwell was found dead with multiple gunshot wounds. Holliday was part of Earp's federal posse when they killed three other outlaw Cowboys during the [[Earp Vendetta Ride]]. Holliday reported that he had been arrested 17 times, four attempts had been made to hang him, and that he survived ambush five times.<ref name=Natural>{{cite web |url=http://thenaturalamerican.com/holliday.htm |title=The Natural American: Doc Holliday |quote=based on information found in ''The Chronicles of Tombstone'' by Ben Traywick |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021201753/http://thenaturalamerican.com/holliday.htm |archive-date=October 21, 2014 |access-date=October 21, 2014 }}</ref>
=== Character ===
Throughout his lifetime, Holliday was known by many of his peers as a tempered, calm, Southern gentleman. In an 1896 article, Wyatt Earp said:
{{quote|I found him a loyal friend and good company. He was a dentist whom necessity had made a gambler; a gentleman whom disease had made a vagabond; a philosopher whom life had made a caustic wit; a long, lean blonde fellow nearly dead with consumption and at the same time the most skillful gambler and nerviest, speediest, deadliest man with a six-gun I ever knew.<ref>{{cite web | title=Doc Holliday – Deadly Doctor of the West | url=http://www.legendsofamerica.com/CP-DocHolliday.html | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211105333/http://www.legendsofamerica.com/CP-DocHolliday.html | archive-date=December 11, 2008 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>}}
In a newspaper interview, Holliday was once asked if his conscience ever troubled him. He is reported to have said, "I coughed that up with my lungs, years ago."<ref>{{cite book |last=Metzger |first=Jeff |title=The Rogue's Handbook: A Concise Guide to Conduct for the Aspiring Gentleman Rogue |year=2010 |publisher=Sourcebooks |location=Naperville, IL |isbn=978-1-4022-4365-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Wu1GETNiQYC&pg=PA189 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427105301/https://books.google.com/books?id=6Wu1GETNiQYC&pg=PA189 |archive-date=April 27, 2016 }}</ref>{{rp|189}}
Bat Masterson, who had several contacts with Holliday over his lifetime, had a different opinion of Holliday.
{{quote|While he never did anything to entitle him to a Statue in the Hall of Fame, Doc Holliday was nevertheless a most picturesque character on the western border in those days when the pistol instead of law determined issues.... Holliday had a mean disposition and an ungovernable temper, and under the influence of liquor was a most dangerous man…. Physically, Doc Holliday was a weakling who could not have whipped a healthy fifteen-year-old boy in a go-as-you-please fist fight.<ref name="westdoc"/>}}
=== Stabbings and shootings ===
Much of Holliday's violent reputation was nothing but rumors and [[self promotion]]. However, he showed great skill in gambling and gunfights. His tuberculosis did not hamper his ability as a gambler and as a marksman. Holliday was [[ambidextrous]].<ref name=lubet/>{{rp|96}}
No contemporaneous newspaper accounts or legal records offer proof of the many unnamed men whom Holliday is credited with killing in popular folklore. The only men he is known to have killed are Mike Gordon in 1879; probably Frank Mclaury and Tom McLaury in Tombstone; and possibly Frank Stilwell in Tucson. Some scholars argue that Holliday may have encouraged the stories about his reputation, although his record never supported those claims.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|410}}
In a March 1882 interview with the ''Arizona Daily Star'', Virgil Earp told the reporter:
{{quote|There was something very peculiar about Doc. He was gentlemanly, a good dentist, a friendly man, and yet outside of us boys I don't think he had a friend in the Territory. Tales were told that he had murdered men in different parts of the country; that he had robbed and committed all manner of crimes, and yet when persons were asked how they knew it, they could only admit that it was hearsay, and that nothing of the kind could really be traced up to Doc's account.<ref name=interviewone>{{cite web | title=Interview with Virgil Earp Arizona Daily Star| access-date=May 24, 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428084917/http://www.angelfire.com/co4/earpgang/interviewone.html| archive-date=April 28, 2009| date=May 30, 1882 | work=Arizona Affairs |url=http://www.angelfire.com/co4/earpgang/interviewone.html}} Originally published in the ''Arizona Daily Star'' on May 30, 1882</ref>}}
=== Arrests and convictions ===
Biographer Karen Holliday Tanner found that Holliday had been arrested 17 times before his 1881 shootout in Tombstone. Only one arrest was for murder, which occurred in an 1879 shootout with Mike Gordon in New Mexico, for which he was acquitted. In the preliminary hearing following the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Judge Wells Spicer exonerated Holliday's actions as those of a duly appointed lawman. In Denver, the Arizona warrant against Holliday for Frank Stilwell's murder went unserved when the governor was persuaded by Trinidad Chief of Police Bat Masterson to release Holliday to his custody for bunco charges.<ref name="holliday2001">{{cite book | last=Holliday| first=Karen Tanner| title=Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait| year=2001| publisher=University of Oklahoma Press| location=Norman| isbn=978-0-8061-3320-1}}</ref>
Among his other arrests, Holliday pleaded guilty to two gambling charges, one charge of carrying a deadly weapon in the city (in connection with the argument with Ringo), and one misdemeanor assault and battery charge (for his shooting of Joyce and Parker). The others were all dismissed or returned as "not guilty."<ref name="holliday2001"/>
=== Alleged murder of Ed Bailey ===
Wyatt Earp recounted one event during which Holliday killed a fellow gambler named Ed Bailey. Earp and his common-law wife [[Mattie Blaylock]] were in [[Fort Griffin, Texas]], during the winter of 1878, looking for gambling opportunities. Earp visited the saloon of his old friend from Cheyenne, John Shannsey, and met Holliday at the Cattle Exchange.<ref name=lee>{{cite web | last=Paul| first=Lee| title=John Henry Holliday| url=http://www.theoutlaws.com/outlaws1.htm| access-date=October 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216201643/http://www.theoutlaws.com/outlaws1.htm|archive-date=February 16, 2008}}</ref> The story of Holliday killing Bailey first appeared nine years after Holliday's death in an 1896 interview with Wyatt Earp that was published in the ''San Francisco Enquirer''.<ref name=wilcox>{{cite web| last1=Wilcox| first1=Victoria| title=Doc Holliday and the Ghost of Ed Bailey {{!}}| url=http://victoriawilcoxbooks.com/doc-holliday-history/doc-holliday-and-the-ghost-of-ed-bailey/| website=victoriawilcoxbooks.com| access-date=November 1, 2016| date=August 11, 2015| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103234127/http://victoriawilcoxbooks.com/doc-holliday-history/doc-holliday-and-the-ghost-of-ed-bailey/| archive-date=November 3, 2016| df=mdy-all}}</ref> According to Earp, Holliday was playing poker with a well-liked local man named Ed Bailey. Holliday caught Bailey "monkeying with the dead wood" or the discard pile, which was against the rules. According to Earp, Holliday reminded Bailey to "play poker", which was a polite way to caution him to stop cheating. When Bailey made the same move again, Holliday took the pot without showing his hand, which was his right under the rules. Bailey immediately went for his pistol, but Holliday whipped out a knife from his breast pocket and "caught Bailey just below the brisket" or upper chest. Bailey died and Holliday, new to town, was detained in his room at the Planter's Hotel.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|115}}
In [[Stuart N. Lake|Stuart Lake]]'s best-selling biography, ''[[Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal]]'' (1931), Earp added to the story. He is quoted as saying that Holliday's girlfriend, "Big Nose Kate" Horony, devised a diversion. She procured a second pistol from a friend in town, removed a horse from its shed behind the hotel, and then set fire to the shed. Everyone but Holliday and the lawmen guarding him ran to put out the fire, while she calmly walked in and tossed Holliday the second pistol.<ref name=lee/> However, no contemporary records have been found of either Bailey's death or of the shed fire. In addition, Horony denied that Holliday killed "a man named Bailey over a poker game, nor was he arrested and locked up in another hotel room." She laughed at the idea of "a 116-pound woman, standing off a deputy, ordering him to throw up his hands, disarming him, rescuing her lover, and hustling him to the waiting ponies."<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|87}}
Author and Earp expert Ben Traywick doubts that Holliday killed Bailey. He could find no newspaper articles or court records to support the story. He found evidence to support that Holliday was being held in his hotel room under guard, but for "illegal gambling", and that the story of Horony starting a fire as a diversion to free him was true. The story about Bailey as told in ''San Francisco Enquirer'' interview of Earp was likely fabricated by the writer. Years later, Earp wrote:
{{quote|Of all the nonsensical guff which has been written around my life, there has been none more inaccurate or farfetched than that which has dealt with Doc Holliday. After Holliday died, I gave a San Francisco newspaper reporter a short sketch of his life. Apparently the reporter was not satisfied. The sketch appeared in print with a lot of things added that never existed outside the reporter's imagination ...<ref name=wilcox/>}}
== Photos of Holliday ==
Three photos of unknown provenance are often reported to be of Holliday, some of them supposedly taken by [[C.S. Fly]] in Tombstone, but sometimes reported to have been taken in Dallas. Holliday lived in a rooming house in front of Fly's photography studio. Many persons share similar facial features, and the faces of people who look radically different can look similar when viewed from certain angles. Because of this, most museum staff, knowledgeable researchers, and collectors require provenance or a documented history for an image to support physical similarities that might exist. Experts rarely offer even a tentative identification of new or unique images of famous people based solely on similarities shared with other known images.<ref name=rowe>{{cite web |url=http://maineantiquedigest.com/articles_archive/articles/oct02/josi1002.htm |first=Jeremy |last=Rowe |year=2002 |title=Thoughts on Kaloma, the Purported Photograph of Josie Earp |access-date=June 6, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320071207/http://maineantiquedigest.com/articles_archive/articles/oct02/josi1002.htm |archive-date=March 20, 2012 }}</ref>
<gallery class="center">
Image:DocHollidayCloseUp.jpg|Cropped from a larger version, Holliday's graduation photo from the Pennsylvania School of Dental Surgery in March 1872, age 20, known [[provenance]] and authenticated as Holliday
Image:Doc Holliday in Prescott AZ (closeup).jpg|Cropped from a larger version, Holliday in Prescott, Arizona in 1879, age 27, known [[provenance]] and authenticated as Holliday
Image:DocHolliday.jpg|Uncreased print of supposed 1882 Tombstone photo of Holliday, left side is upturned, detachable shirt collar toward camera, no cowlick, unknown provenance
Image:HollidayLcollar.jpg|Creased and darker version of photo at left, unknown provenance
Image:Doc Holliday.jpg|Person most often reported to be Holliday with a [[cowlick]] and folded-down collar, heavily retouched, oval, inscribed portrait, unknown provenance
Image:HollidayandBowler.jpg|Person with a [[bowler hat]] and open vest and coat, unknown provenance
</gallery>
== Legacy ==
[[File:Wyatt and Doc.jpg|thumb|left|Life-sized statues of outlaws [[Wyatt Earp]] and deputy Doc Holliday at the [[Tucson (Amtrak station)|Historic Railroad Depot]]]]
Doc Holliday is one of the most recognizable figures in the American Old West, but he is most remembered for his friendship with Wyatt Earp and his role in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Holliday's friendship with the lawman has been a staple of popular [[sidekick]]s in American Western culture,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/the-top-ten-greatest-sidekicks-1.838352|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322084458/http://gulfnews.com/arts-entertainment/celebrity/the-top-ten-greatest-sidekicks-1.838352|url-status=dead|title=The top ten greatest sidekicks|archivedate=March 22, 2014|website=gulfnews.com}}</ref> and Holliday himself became a stereotypical image of a [[Deputy sheriff|deputy]] and a loyal companion in modern times. He is typically portrayed in films as being loyal to his friend Wyatt, whom he sticks with during the duo's greatest conflicts, such as the Gunfight at the OK Corral and Earp's vendetta, even with the ensuing violence and hardships which they both endured.<ref name=roberts2006>{{cite book |title=Doc Holliday: The Life and Legend |first=Gary L. |last=Roberts|publisher=John Wiley and Sons, Inc. |year=2006 |isbn= 0-471-26291-9}}{{rp|407–409}}</ref> Together with Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday has become a modern symbol of [[loyalty]], brotherhood and [[friendship]].<ref>''[[Microsoft Encarta|Microsoft Encarta 2009]]''; Doc Holliday</ref>
The Holliday birth home is marked with a historical marker located in [[Fayetteville, Georgia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dlg.usg.edu/collection/dlg_ghm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305073729/http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/topics/historical_markers/county/fayette/the-holliday-dorsey-fife-house|url-status=dead|title=Georgia Historical Markers Collection Items |via= Digital Library of Georgia|archivedate=March 5, 2017|website=dlg.usg.edu}}</ref>
Some say his only living direct bloodline relative is Alliance, Oh native Chris Kraft. {80}
A life-sized statue of Holliday and Earp by sculptor Dan Bates was dedicated by the [[Southern Arizona Transportation Museum]] at the restored [[Tucson (Amtrak station)|Historic Railroad Depot]] in [[Tucson, Arizona]], on March 20, 2005, the 122nd anniversary of the killing of Frank Stilwell by Wyatt Earp. The statue stands at the approximate site of the shooting on the train platform.<ref>{{cite book|title =Shop Tucson! |first=Susan L.|last= Miller |page=97|publisher= Lulu Press|year=2006 |isbn =978-1-4303-0141-7}}</ref><ref name=stilwell>{{harvtxt|Roberts|2011|p=247}} Wyatt Earp later claimed that Doc and I were the only ones in Tucson at the time Frank Stilwell was killed</ref>
"Doc Holliday Days" are held yearly in Holliday's birthplace of Griffin, Georgia. [[Valdosta, Georgia]] held a Doc Holliday look-alike contest in January 2010, to coincide with its sesquicentennial celebration.<ref name="valdostascene2">{{cite journal | title=Happy Birthday Valdosta! – City celebrates Sesquicentennial in 2010| journal=Valdosta Scene |date=January 1, 2010 |first=Kay |last=Harris |volume=VI |issue=1 |pages=8–9 |url=<!-- |access-date=April 10, 2010 -->}}</ref>
[[Tombstone, Arizona]] also holds an annual Doc Holli-Days, which started in 2017 and celebrate the gunfighter-dentist on the 2nd weekend of August each year. Events include gunfights, a parade, and a Doc Holliday look-alike contest. [[Val Kilmer]], who played Doc in 1993's ''[[Tombstone (film)|Tombstone]]'', was the grand marshal in 2017 and [[Dennis Quaid]], who played Doc in 1994's ''[[Wyatt Earp (film)|Wyatt Earp]]'', was the grand marshal in 2018.<ref name="KOLD">{{cite news |author1=Elizabeth Walton |title=New "Doc" in town for 2nd annual Doc Holli-Days in Tombstone |url=http://www.tucsonnewsnow.com/story/37790101/new-doc-in-town-for-2nd-annual-doc-holli-days-in-tombstone/ |publisher=KOLD News 13 |date=March 22, 2018}}</ref>
== In popular culture ==
Holliday was nationally known during his life as a gambler and gunman. The shootout at the O.K. Corral is one of the most famous frontier stories in the American West and numerous [[Western (genre)|Western]] TV shows and movies have been made about it. Holliday is usually a prominent part of the story.<ref name=tanner/><ref>[http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/docholliday.html Skyways.org] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112162656/http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/docholliday.html |date=January 12, 2012 }}, John Henry Holliday arrives in Dodge City from ''Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait'', by Karen Holliday Tanner, 1998</ref>
=== Documentary ===
* ''[https://www.amazon.com/Search-Doc-Holliday-Gary-Roberts/dp/B00VXVBRCA/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1429022251&sr=8-1&keywords=in+search+of+doc+holliday In Search of Doc Holliday]'' (2016)
=== In film and television ===
{{Cite section|date=March 2021}}
Actors who have portrayed Holliday include:
* [[Harvey Clark (actor)|Harvey Clark]] in ''[[Law for Tombstone]]'' (1937)
* [[Cesar Romero]] in ''[[Frontier Marshal (1939 film)|Frontier Marshal]]'' (1939)
* [[Kent Taylor]] in ''[[Tombstone, the Town Too Tough to Die]]'' (1942)
* [[Walter Huston]] in ''[[The Outlaw]]'' (1943)
* [[Victor Mature]] in ''[[My Darling Clementine]]'' directed by [[John Ford]], with [[Henry Fonda]] as Wyatt Earp (1946)
* [[Harry Bartell]] in the 13th episode of the [[CBS radio]] program ''[[Gunsmoke (radio)|Gunsmoke]]'' (July 19, 1952)
* Kim Spalding in the [[Television syndication|syndicated]] television series ''[[Stories of the Century]]'' (1954)
* [[James Griffith]] in ''[[Masterson of Kansas]]'' (1954)
* [[Barry Atwater]] in "The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", an episode of the CBS TV series ''[[You Are There (series)|You Are There]]'', November 6, 1955
* [[Kirk Douglas]] in ''[[Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)|Gunfight at the O.K. Corral]]'' (1957) with [[Burt Lancaster]] as Wyatt Earp
* [[Douglas Fowley]] in ''[[The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp]]'' with [[Hugh O'Brian]] as Wyatt Earp (1955–1961)
* [[Myron Healey]] in ten episodes of ''The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp''.
* [[Adam West]] in separate 1959 episodes of ''[[Lawman (TV series)|Lawman]],'' ''[[Sugarfoot]]'' (episode: "Trial of the Canary Kid"), and ''[[Colt .45 (TV series)|Colt .45]]''
* [[Gerald Mohr]] and [[Peter Breck]] each played Holliday in the ABC/WB series ''[[Maverick (TV series)|Maverick]]'' (1957–62) starring [[James Garner]] and [[Jack Kelly (actor)|Jack Kelly]]
* [[Christopher Dark]] in an episode of the [[NBC]] series ''[[Bonanza]]'' (1963)
* [[Martin Landau]] in the episode "Doc Holliday" of the TV series ''[[Tales of Wells Fargo]]'' (1959)
* [[Robert Lansing]] in ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'' episode "Rovin' Gambler" (1961)
* Anthony Jacobs in the ''[[Doctor Who]]'' episode "[[The Gunfighters]]" (1966)
* [[Warren Stevens]] in the episode "Doc Holliday's Gold Bars" of the [[Television syndication|syndicated]] Western series, ''[[Death Valley Days]]'' (1966)<ref>{{IMDb title|tt0556598|Doc Holliday's Gold Bars}}</ref>
* [[Jason Robards]] in ''[[Hour of the Gun]]'', [[James Garner]] played Wyatt Earp (1967)
* [[Jack Kelly (actor)|Jack Kelly]] in ''[[The High Chaparral]]'' (1967)
* Sam Gilman in the ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|Star Trek]]'' episode "[[Spectre of the Gun (TOS episode)|Spectre of the Gun]]" (1968)
* [[Stacy Keach]] in ''[[Doc (film)|Doc]]'' (1971)
* Bill Fletcher in two episodes of the TV series ''[[Alias Smith and Jones]]'': "Which Way to the OK Corral?" (1971) and "The Ten Days That Shook Kid Curry" (1972)
* [[John McLiam]] in ''[[Bret Maverick]]'' (1981)
* [[Jeffrey DeMunn]] in ''[[I Married Wyatt Earp (TV movie)|I Married Wyatt Earp]]'' (1983)
* [[Willie Nelson]] in ''[[Stagecoach (1986 film)|Stagecoach]]'' (1986)<ref>{{IMDb title|tt0092003|Stagecoach}}</ref>
* [[Val Kilmer]] in ''[[Tombstone (film)|Tombstone]]'' (1993)
* [[Dennis Quaid]] in ''[[Wyatt Earp (film)|Wyatt Earp]]'' (1994)
* [[Randy Quaid]] in ''[[Purgatory (1999 film)|Purgatory]]'' (1999)
* [[Wilson Bethel]] in ''[[Wyatt Earp's Revenge]]'' (2012)
* [[Ryan Kennedy]] in ''[[Hannah's Law]]'' (2012)
* [[William McNamara]] in ''Doc Holliday's Revenge'' (2014)
* Shane O'Loughlin in ''[[Legends and Lies: The Real West]]'' on the [[Fox News Channel]] series that explores famous figures from the American West
* [[Tim Rozon]] in ''[[Wynonna Earp (TV series)|Wynonna Earp]]'' (2016–present) <ref>{{IMDb title|tt4878326|Wynonna Earp}}</ref>
* Edgar Fox in ''[[The American West]]'' (2016)
* Eric Schumacher in ''[[Tombstone Rashomon]]'' (2017)
* [[Jeremy Renner]] in Untitled Doc Holliday Biopic (TBA) based on [[Mary Doria Russell]]'s books<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hipes|first1=Patrick|title=Jeremy Renner To Play Doc Holliday In New Biopic|url=https://deadline.com/2017/05/jeremy-renner-doc-holliday-new-movie-1202080758/|website=Deadline|access-date=May 1, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502214653/http://deadline.com/2017/05/jeremy-renner-doc-holliday-new-movie-1202080758/|archive-date=May 2, 2017}}</ref>
=== In fiction === <!-- notable works only -->
* ''Epitaph: a Novel of the O.K. Corral'' by [[Mary Doria Russell]], 2015 {{ISBN|978-0-06-219876-1}}
* ''A Wicked Little Town: Book One of The Doc Holliday Series'' by Elena Sandidge, 2013 {{ISBN|978-0-9928070-0-9}}
* ''Southern Son: The Saga of Doc Holliday'' by Victoria Wilcox, 2013 {{ISBN|978-1-908483-55-3}}
* ''Holliday'', Nate Bowden and Doug Dabbs, 2012 {{ISBN|978-1-934964-65-1}}
* ''Doc: A Novel'' by [[Mary Doria Russell]], 2011 {{ISBN|978-1-4000-6804-3}}
* ''Merkabah Rider: The Mensch With No Name'' by Edward M. Erdelac, a novel in the [[Weird West]] genre, 2010, {{ISBN|978-1-61572-190-0}}
* ''The Buntline Special'' by [[Mike Resnick]], 2010, {{ISBN|978-1-61614-249-0}}
* ''Territory'' by [[Emma Bull]], 2007 {{ISBN|978-0-8125-4836-5}}
* ''O.K. Corral'', a [[Lucky Luke]] comic by artist [[Morris (comics)|Morris]] & writers Eric Adam and Xavier Fauche 1997
* ''The Last Ride of German Freddie'' by [[Walter Jon Williams]], a novella in ''Worlds that Weren't'', 2005, {{ISBN|978-1-101-21263-9}}
* ''The Langoliers'' by [[Stephen King]], a novella in ''Four Past Midnight'', 1990, {{ISBN|978-0-670-83538-6}}
* ''Bucking the Tiger: A Novel'' by Bruce Olds, 2002 {{ISBN|978-0-312-42024-6}}
* ''The Fourth Horseman'' by Randy Lee Eickhoff, 1998 {{ISBN|0-312-85301-7}}
* ''[[Deadlands]]'' a tabletop role-playing game produced by [[Pinnacle Entertainment Group]] in ''Law Dogs'', 1996, {{ISBN|978-1-889546-26-1}}
* ''Wild Times'' by [[Brian Garfield]], 1978 {{ISBN|978-0-671-24374-6}}
* ''The Last Kind Words Saloon'' by [[Larry McMurtry]], 2014 {{ISBN|978-0-87140-786-3}}
* ''At Grave's End'' by [[Jeaniene Frost]], 2008 {{ISBN|978-0061583070}}
=== In song ===
* "Linwood", written and performed by Jon Chandler on ''The Grand Dame of the Rockies – Songs of the Hotel Colorado and the Roaring Fork Valley''; winner of the 2009 [[Western Writers of America]] [[Spur Award]] for Best Song.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://westernwriters.org/winners/ |date=2020 |title=Winners – 2009 – Best Western Song |work=[[Western Writers of America]] |access-date=February 18, 2021 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204024706/https://westernwriters.org/winners/ |archivedate=February 4, 2021}}</ref>
* Danish metal band [[Volbeat]] performs the song "[[Doc Holliday (song)|Doc Holliday]]" on their album ''[[Outlaw Gentlemen & Shady Ladies]]''.
* Swedish power metal band [[Civil War (band)|Civil War]] performs the song "Tombstone" about the gunfight at OK Corral on their album ''The Last Full Measure''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Civil War Premiere Music Video For Track 'Tombstone' |url=https://metaladdicts.com/site/civil-war-premiere-music-video-for-track-tombstone/ |website=Metal Addicts |access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref>
{{Portal|Biography}}
== References ==
{{Reflist|25em}}
== Further reading ==
* Bell, Bob Boze. ''The Illustrated Life and Times of Doc Holliday'', Phoenix: Tri-Star Boze Publications, 1994.
* DeMattos, Jack. "Gunfighters of the Real West: Doc Holliday," ''Real West'', January 1982.
* Jahns, Pat. ''The Frontier World of Doc Holliday: Faro Dealer from Dallas to Deadwood'', New York: Hastings House Publishers, Inc. 1957.
* Kirkpatrick, J.R. "Doc Holliday's Missing Grave." ''True West'', October 1990.
* {{cite book|title=Aristocracy's Outlaw: The Doc Holliday Story|first= Sylvia D. |last=Lynch|publisher= Tennessee Iris Press|year= 1995 |isbn =0-9645781-0-7}}
* Marks, Paula Mitchell. ''And Die in the West: The Story of the O.K. Corral Gunfight'', New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1989 {{ISBN|0-688-07288-7}}
* Masterson, W.B. "Bat. "Famous Gun Fighters of the Western Frontier: 'Doc' Holliday," ''Human Life Magazine'', Vol. 5, No. 2, May, 1907.
* Myers, John Myers. ''Doc Holliday'', Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1955.
* Palmquist, Robert F. "Good-Bye Old Friend," ''Real West'', May 1979.
* Roberts, Gary L. "The Fremont Street Fiasco," ''True West'', July 1988.
* {{cite book|title=Doc Holliday: The Life and Legend |first=Gary L. |last=Roberts|publisher=John Wiley and Sons, Inc. |year=2006 |isbn= 0-471-26291-9}}
* {{cite book|title=Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait|first= Karen Holliday |last=Tanner|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|year= 1998| isbn =978-0-8061-3320-1}}
* {{cite journal |title=The Life and Times of Doc Holliday |volume=Special Historical Edition |journal=[[The Tombstone Epitaph]] |date=2012 |location=Tombstone, AZ|ISSN=1940-221X}}
== External links ==
{{sister project links}}
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112121651/http://www.kansasheritage.org/families/holliday.html |date=November 12, 2017 |title=John Henry Holliday family history}}
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619214032/http://www.tombstonetimes.com/stories/where.html |date=June 19, 2019 |title=Where's Doc?}}
* {{Find a Grave|490}}
{{Wild West}}
{{Cochise County Conflict}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holliday, Doc}}
[[Category:1851 births]]
[[Category:1887 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Griffin, Georgia]]
[[Category:American people of English descent]]
[[Category:American people of Scottish descent]]
[[Category:American dentists]]
[[Category:American folklore]]
[[Category:American gamblers]]
[[Category:American poker players]]
[[Category:Arizona folklore]]
[[Category:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis]]
[[Category:Gunslingers of the American Old West]]
[[Category:Tuberculosis deaths in Colorado]]
[[Category:People of the American Old West]]
[[Category:Cochise County conflict]]
[[Category:Film sidekicks]]
[[Category:People from Tombstone, Arizona]]
[[Category:19th-century dentists]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Gambler, gunfighter, and dentist in the American West (1851–1887)}}
{{About|the American historical figure}}
{{Hatnote|Not to be confused with the American baseball pitcher [[Roy Halladay]], nicknamed "Doc".}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| image = Doc Holliday in Prescott AZ.jpg doc was a homosexual
| caption = Autographed portrait, [[Prescott, Arizona]], c. 1879
| name = Doc Holliday
| birth_name = John Henry Holliday
| birth_date = August 14, 1851
| birth_place = [[Griffin, Georgia]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1887|11|8|1851|8|14}}
| death_place = [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]], U.S.
| resting_place = Pioneer Cemetery (AKA Linwood Cemetery), Glenwood Springs, Colorado, U.S.
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|39|32|21.988|N|107|19|9.02|W|display=inline|type:landmark_region:US-CO|name=Pioneer Cemetery}}
| occupation = [[Dentistry|dentist]], professional [[Gambling|gambler]], [[gunfighter]]
| education = [[Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery]]
| known_for = [[Gunfight at the O.K. Corral]]<br />[[Earp Vendetta Ride]]
| spouse= {{marriage|[[Big Nose Kate|"Big Nose" Kate Horony]] (common-law wife)|1877|1882}}
}}
{{O.K. Corral}}
'''John Henry''' "'''Doc'''" '''Holliday''' (August 14, 1851 – November 8, 1887) was an [[American Old West|American]] [[gambling|gambler]], [[gunfighter]], and [[dentistry|dentist]]. A close friend and associate of [[Sheriff|lawman]] [[Wyatt Earp]], Holliday is best known for his role in the events leading up to and following the [[Gunfight at the O.K. Corral]]. He developed a reputation as having killed more than a dozen men in various altercations, but modern researchers have concluded that, contrary to popular myth-making, Holliday killed only one to three men. Holliday's colorful life and character have been depicted in many books and portrayed by well-known actors in numerous movies and television series.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|415}}
At age 21, Holliday earned a [[Dental degree|degree in dentistry]] from the [[Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery]]. He set up practice in Griffin, Georgia, but he was soon diagnosed with [[tuberculosis]], the same disease that had claimed his mother when he was 15, having acquired it while tending to her needs while she was still in the contagious phase of the illness. Hoping the climate in the [[Southwestern United States|American Southwest]] would ease his symptoms, he moved to that region and became a gambler, a reputable profession in Arizona in that day.<ref>{{cite web| title=Gambling in the Old West| url=http://www.historynet.com/gambling-in-the-old-west.htm |department=History Net |work=Wild West Magazine| access-date=April 13, 2015| date=June 12, 2006| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424035923/http://www.historynet.com/gambling-in-the-old-west.htm| archive-date=April 24, 2015| df=mdy-all}}</ref> Over the next few years, he reportedly had several confrontations. He saved Wyatt Earp, a famous lawman and gambler, while in Texas. Afterwards they became friends. In 1879, he joined Earp in [[Las Vegas, New Mexico]], and then rode with him to [[Prescott, Arizona]],<ref name="Roberts2011">{{cite book|author=Gary L. Roberts|title=Doc Holliday: The Life and Legend|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4tOmXHr0cqEC&pg=RA1-PT29|year= 2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-13097-1|page=29}}</ref> and then [[Tombstone, Arizona|Tombstone]]. In Tombstone, local members of the outlaw [[Cochise County Cowboys]] repeatedly threatened him and spread rumors that he had robbed a [[Stagecoach|stagecoach]]. On October 26, 1881, Holliday was deputized by Tombstone city marshal [[Virgil Earp]]. The lawmen attempted to disarm five members of the Cowboys near the O.K. Corral on the west side of town, which resulted in the famous shootout.
Following the Tombstone shootout, Virgil Earp was maimed by hidden assailants while [[Morgan Earp]] was murdered. Unable to obtain justice in the courts, Wyatt Earp took matters into his own hands. As the recently appointed deputy U.S. marshal, Earp formally deputized Holliday, among others. As a federal posse, they [[Earp Vendetta Ride|pursued]] the outlaw Cowboys they believed were responsible. They found [[Frank Stilwell]] [[lying in wait]] as Virgil boarded a train for California and Wyatt Earp killed him. The local sheriff issued a warrant for the arrest of five members of the federal posse, including Holliday. The federal posse killed three other Cowboys during late March and early April 1882, before they rode to the [[New Mexico Territory]]. Wyatt Earp learned of an extradition request for Holliday and arranged for Colorado Governor [[Frederick Walker Pitkin]] to deny Holliday's extradition. Holliday spent the few remaining years of his life in Colorado. He died of tuberculosis in his bed at the Hotel Glenwood at age 36.<ref name="NYT">{{cite web |title=A New Tombstone Sets the Record Straight for Doc Holliday |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/17/us/a-new-tombstone-sets-the-record-straight-for-doc-holliday.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=August 8, 2019 |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref>
== Early life and education ==
[[File:DocHollidayCloseUp.jpg|left|thumb|Holliday's graduation photo in March 1872 from the Pennsylvania School of Dentistry.]]
Holliday was born in [[Griffin, Georgia]], to Henry Burroughs Holliday and Alice Jane (McKey) Holliday.<ref name="genealogy2">{{cite web| url=http://www.kansasheritage.org/families/holliday.html| title=John Henry Holliday Family History| publisher=Kansas Heritage Group| access-date=March 30, 2015| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514215437/http://www.kansasheritage.org/families/holliday.html| archive-date=May 14, 2015| df=mdy-all}}</ref> He was of [[English people|English]] and [[Scottish people|Scottish]] ancestry.<ref name=tanner/>{{rp| 236}} His father served in the [[Mexican–American War]] and the [[American Civil War]] (as a major in the 27th Georgia Infantry).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/soldiers.cfm|title=Civil War Soldiers and Sailors| publisher= The National Park Service|access-date=January 18, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080814171239/http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/soldiers.cfm|archive-date=August 14, 2008 }}</ref> When the Mexican–American War ended, Henry brought home an adopted son named Francisco. Holliday was baptized at the First Presbyterian Church of Griffin in 1852.<ref name="valdostascene12">{{cite journal | last=Poling| first=Dean| date=January 1, 2010| title=Valdosta's Most Infamous Resident – John Henry "Doc" Holliday| journal=Valdosta Scene| volume=VI| issue=1| pages=19–20}}</ref> In 1864, his family moved to [[Valdosta, Georgia]],<ref name="valdostascene12" /> where his father would be elected mayor and his mother would die of [[tuberculosis]] on September 16, 1866.<ref name="genealogy2" /> The same disease killed his adopted brother. Three months after his wife's death, his father married Rachel Martin.
Holliday attended the Valdosta Institute,<ref name="valdostascene12" /> where he received a classical education in rhetoric, grammar, mathematics, history and languages—principally [[Latin]], but some French and [[Ancient Greek language|Ancient Greek]].<ref name="valdostascene12" />
In 1870, 19-year-old Holliday left home for [[Philadelphia]]. On March 1, 1872, at age 20, he received his [[Doctor of Dental Surgery]] degree from the [[Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery]] (now part of the [[University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine]]).<ref name="genealogy2" /> Holliday graduated five months before his 21st birthday, so the school held his degree until he turned 21, the minimum age required to practice dentistry.<ref name="roberts20062">{{cite book | title=Doc Holliday: The Life and Legend| last=Roberts| first=Gary L.| publisher=John Wiley and Sons, Inc.| year=2006| isbn=0-471-26291-9}}{{rp|407–409}}</ref>{{rp|50}}
== Begins dental practice ==
[[File:Atlanta 1864.jpg|thumb|[[Atlanta]] in 1864]]
Holliday moved to [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]], so he could work as an assistant for his classmate, A. Jameson Fuches, Jr.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|51}} Less than four months later, at the end of July, he relocated to [[Atlanta]], where he joined a dental practice. He lived with his uncle and his family so he could begin to build up his dental practice.<ref name=holliday2001/> A few weeks before Holliday's birthday, dentist Arthur C. Ford advertised in the Atlanta papers that Holliday would substitute for him while Ford was attending dental meetings.
=== Fight in Georgia ===
There are disputed rumors that Holliday was involved in a shooting on the [[Withlacoochee River (Suwannee River)|Withlacoochee River]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], in 1873. The earliest mention is by [[Bat Masterson]] in a profile of Doc he wrote in 1907. According to that story, when Holliday was 22, he went with some friends to a swimming hole on his uncles' land, where they discovered it was occupied by a group of black [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] soldiers who were in the area as part of the Union’s occupying forces in the South.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|64–67}}
Susan McKey Thomas, the daughter of Doc's uncle Thomas S. McKey, said her father told her: "They rode in on the Negroes in swimming in a part of the Withlacoochee River that "Doc" and his friends had cleared to be used as their swimming hole. The presence of the Negroes in their swimming hole enraged "Doc," and he drew his pistol, shooting over their heads to scare them off." Papa said, "He shot over their heads!"<ref>{{cite web |last1=Folsom |first1=Allen |title=Doc Holliday and the Swimming Hole Incident |url=https://www.valdosta.edu/academics/library/depts/archives-and-special-collections/regional-history/folsom01.php |website=www.valdosta.edu – Valdosta State University|access-date=September 13, 2018 |language=en}}</ref>
According to Masterson's story, Holliday leveled a double-barreled shotgun at them, and when they exited the swimming hole, killed two of the youths. Some family members thought it best that Holliday leave the state, but other members of Holliday's family dispute those accounts.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|64–67}} Researcher and historian Gary Roberts searched for contemporary evidence of the event for many months without success. [[Allen Barra]], an author who focuses on Wyatt Earp, also searched for evidence corroborating the incident and found no credibility in Masterson's story.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Roberts |first1=Gary L. |title=Trailing an American Mythmaker: History and Glenn G. Boyer's Tombstone Vendetta |url=http://www.tombstonehistoryarchives.com/?page_id=88 |website=Tombstone History Archives |access-date=September 13, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324205125/http://www.tombstonehistoryarchives.com/?page_id=88 |archive-date=March 24, 2012 |date=March 24, 2012}}</ref>
=== Diagnosis of tuberculosis ===
Shortly after beginning his dental practice, Holliday was diagnosed with [[tuberculosis]].<ref name="Doc Holliday Bio">{{cite web| title=Doc Holliday| url=http://www.biography.com/people/doc-holliday-9342122#related-video-gallery| website=Biography.com| publisher=A&E Television Networks, LLC.| access-date=October 21, 2014| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019102813/http://www.biography.com/people/doc-holliday-9342122#related-video-gallery| archive-date=October 19, 2014| df=mdy-all}}</ref> He was given only a few months to live, but was told that a drier and warmer climate might slow the deterioration of his health.<ref name="genealogy2"/><ref name="skyways">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/docholliday.html|title=John Henry "Doc" Holliday, D.D.S.|publisher=Ford County Historical Society|location=Dodge City, Kansas|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112162656/http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/docholliday.html|archive-date=January 12, 2012}}</ref> After Dr. Ford's return in September, Holliday left for [[Dallas, Texas]], the "last big city before the uncivilized [[American frontier|Western Frontier]]".<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|53, 55}}
=== Move to Dallas ===
When he arrived in Dallas, Holliday partnered with a friend of his father's, Dr. John A. Seegar.<ref name=traywick/> They won awards for their dental work at the Annual Fair of the North Texas Agricultural, Mechanical and Blood Stock Association at the Dallas County Fair. They received all three awards: "Best set of teeth in gold", "Best in [[Vulcanization|vulcanized rubber]]", and "Best set of artificial teeth and dental ware."<ref name="Tombstone">{{cite web |url=http://www.tombstonetimes.com/stories/facts.html |title=Facts Any Good Doc Holliday Aficionado Should Know |publisher=Tombstone Times |first=Susan |last=Ballard |access-date=March 30, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223140337/http://www.tombstonetimes.com/stories/facts.html |archive-date=February 23, 2015 }}</ref> Their office was located along Elm Street, between Market and Austin Streets.<ref name="Dallas">Erik J. Wright (December 2001). "Looking For Doc in Dallas". ''True West Magazine'', pp. 42–43; text: "...{{nbsp}}about three blocks east of the site of today's [[Dealey Plaza]]{{nbsp}}..."</ref> They dissolved the practice on March 2, 1874. Afterward, Holliday opened his own practice over the Dallas County Bank at the corner of Main and Lamar Streets.
With coughing spells at inopportune times from his tuberculosis, his dental practice slowly declined. Meanwhile, Holliday found he had some skill at gambling and he soon relied on it as his principal income source.<ref name=traywick/> On May 12, 1874, Holliday and 12 others were indicted in Dallas for illegal gambling.<ref name="Dallas"/> He was arrested in Dallas in January 1875 after trading gunfire with a saloon keeper, Charles Austin, but no one was injured and he was found not guilty.<ref name="genealogy2"/> He moved his offices to [[Denison, Texas]], but after being fined for gambling in Dallas, he left the state.
=== Heads farther west ===
Holliday headed to [[Denver]], following the stage routes and gambling at towns and army outposts along the way. During the summer of 1875, he settled in Denver under the alias "Tom Mackey" and found work as a [[Faro (card game)|faro]] dealer for John A. Babb's Theatre Comique at 357 Blake Street. He got in an argument with Bud Ryan, a well-known and tough gambler. They drew knives and fought and Holliday left Ryan seriously wounded.<ref name="LegendsofAmerica">{{cite web| url=http://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-docholliday.html| title=Legends of America: Doc Holliday| access-date=November 7, 2011| publisher=Legends of America| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024013210/http://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-docholliday.html| archive-date=October 24, 2011| df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Holliday left when he learned about gold being discovered in Wyoming. On February 5, 1876, he arrived in [[Cheyenne, Wyoming|Cheyenne]]. He found work as a dealer for Babb's partner, Thomas Miller, who owned the [[Bella Union Saloon]]. In the fall of 1876, Miller moved the Bella Union to [[Deadwood, South Dakota|Deadwood]] (site of the [[Black Hills Gold Rush|gold rush]] in the [[Dakota Territory]]), and Holliday went with him.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|101–103}}
In 1877, Holliday returned to Cheyenne, then Denver, and eventually to [[Kansas]], where he visited an aunt. When he left Kansas, he went to [[Breckenridge, Texas]], where he gambled. On July 4, 1877, after a disagreement with gambler Henry Kahn, Holliday beat him repeatedly with his walking stick. Both men were arrested and fined, but Kahn was not finished. Later that same day, he shot and seriously wounded the unarmed Holliday.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|106–109}} On July 7, the ''[[Dallas Weekly Herald]]'' incorrectly reported that Holliday had been killed. His cousin, George Henry Holliday, moved west to help him recover.
Once healed, Holliday relocated to [[Fort Griffin]], Texas. While dealing cards at John Shanssey's saloon, he met [[Big Nose Kate|Mary Katharine "Big Nose Kate" Horony]], a dance hall woman and occasional prostitute. Her nose was a prominent feature. "Tough, stubborn and fearless", she was educated, but chose to work as a prostitute because she liked her independence.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thetombstonenews.com/the-infamous-doc-holliday-p1201-84.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903162643/http://thetombstonenews.com/the-infamous-doc-holliday-p1201-84.htm|url-status=dead|title=The Tombstone News|archivedate=September 3, 2017|website=thetombstonenews.com}}</ref> She is the only woman with whom Holliday is known to have had a relationship.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|109}}<ref name=traywick>{{cite web| last1=Traywick| first1=Ben| title=Doc Holliday| url=http://www.historynet.com/doc-holliday| website=HistoryNet| access-date=April 4, 2015| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511193521/http://www.historynet.com/doc-holliday| archive-date=May 11, 2015| df=mdy-all}}</ref>
== Befriends Wyatt Earp ==
In October 1877, outlaws led by [[Dave Rudabaugh|"Dirty" Dave Rudabaugh]] robbed a [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway|Santa Fe Railroad]] construction camp in Kansas. Rudabaugh fled south into Texas. [[Wyatt Earp]], was given a temporary commission as deputy U.S. marshal. Earp left [[Dodge City, Kansas|Dodge City]], following Rudabaugh over {{convert|400|mi|abbr=on}} to Fort Griffin, a frontier town on the Clear Fork of the [[Brazos River]]. Earp went to the Bee Hive Saloon, the largest in town and owned by [[John Shanssey]], whom Earp had met in Wyoming when he was 21.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|113}} Shanssey told Earp that Rudabaugh had passed through town earlier in the week, but he did not know where he was headed. Shanssey suggested Earp ask gambler Doc Holliday, who had played cards with Rudabaugh.<ref>{{cite book| last1=Cozzone| first1=Chris| last2=Boggio| first2=Jim| title=Boxing in New Mexico, 1868–1940| date=2013| publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers| location=Jefferson, North Carolina| isbn=978-0786468287| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jQ9-9_xJviYC&pg=PT23| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511232612/https://books.google.com/books?id=jQ9-9_xJviYC&pg=PT23| archive-date=May 11, 2016| df=mdy-all}}</ref> Holliday told Earp that he thought Rudabaugh was headed back to Kansas. Earp sent a telegram to Ford County Sheriff Bat Masterson that Rudabaugh might be headed back in his direction.<ref name="westdoc">{{cite web|url=https://truewestmagazine.com/doc-met-wyatt/|title=When Doc Met Wyatt|date=March 27, 2017|access-date=January 18, 2019}}</ref>
[[File:Long Branch Saloon interior.jpg|thumb|right|Photo of the interior of the [[Long Branch Saloon]] in [[Dodge City, Kansas]], taken between 1870 and 1885]]
After about a month in Fort Griffin, Earp returned to Fort Clark<ref>{{cite web| title=Alexander Autographs Live Auction| url=http://auctions.alexautographs.com/auction-lot-detail/GUNFIGHT-AT-THE-O.K.-CORRAL-SKETCH-SUPERVISED-AND-&salelot=42+++++++522+&refno=+++66602| access-date=July 2, 2016| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712151338/http://auctions.alexautographs.com/auction-lot-detail/GUNFIGHT-AT-THE-O.K.-CORRAL-SKETCH-SUPERVISED-AND-%26salelot%3D42+++++++522+%26refno%3D+++66602| archive-date=July 12, 2016| df=mdy-all}}</ref> and in early 1878, he went to Dodge City, where he became the assistant city marshal, serving under [[Charlie Bassett]]. During the summer of 1878, Holliday and Horony also arrived in Dodge City, where they stayed at Deacon Cox's boarding house as Dr. and Mrs. John H. Holliday. Holliday sought to practice dentistry again, and ran an advertisement in the local paper:
{{quote|
DENTISTRY
John H. Holliday, Dentist, very respectfully offers his professional services to the citizens of Dodge City and surrounding county during the Summer. Office at Room No. 24 Dodge House. Where satisfaction is not given, money will be refunded.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Roberts|first1=Gary L.|title=Doc Holliday: The Life and Legend|date=2007|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken, NJ|isbn=978-0470128220|page=250|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qn9hKZjISPgC&pg=PA250|access-date=18 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527193800/https://books.google.com/books?id=qn9hKZjISPgC&pg=PA250|archive-date=May 27, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref>{{rp|11}}}}
According to accounts of the following event, reported by [[Glenn Boyer]] in ''[[I Married Wyatt Earp]]'', Earp had run two cowboys, Tobe Driscall and Ed Morrison, out of [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]] earlier in 1878. During the summer, the two cowboys—accompanied by another two dozen men—rode into Dodge and shot up the town while galloping down Front Street. They entered the Long Branch Saloon, vandalized the room and harassed the customers. Hearing the commotion, Earp burst through the front door and before he could react, a large number of cowboys were pointing their guns at him. In another version, there were only three to five cowboys. In both stories, Holliday was playing cards in the back of the room and upon seeing the commotion, drew his weapon and put his pistol at Morrison's head, forcing him and his men to disarm, rescuing Earp from a bad situation.<ref name=geringer>{{cite web| last1=Geringer| first1=Joseph| title=Wyatt Earp: Knight With A Six-Shooter| url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/outlaws/earp/8.html| publisher=CrimeLibrary.com| access-date=November 2, 2014| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060307015535/http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/outlaws/earp/8.html| archive-date=March 7, 2006| df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=erwin>{{cite book| last1=Erwin| first1=Richard| title=The Truth About Wyatt Earp| year= 2000| publisher=iUniverse| isbn=978-0595001279| page=464| edition=paperback| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3tF7zrZxyJsC&q=Ed+Morrison+wyatt+earp&pg=PA126| access-date=March 31, 2015| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407025933/https://books.google.com/books?id=3tF7zrZxyJsC&pg=PA126&lpg=PA126&dq=Ed+Morrison+wyatt+earp#v=onepage&q=Ed%20Morrison%20wyatt%20earp| archive-date=April 7, 2016| df=mdy-all}}</ref> No account of any such confrontation was reported by any of the Dodge City newspapers at the time.<ref name=erwin/> Whatever actually happened, Earp credited Holliday with saving his life that day, and the two men became friends.<ref name=geringer/><ref name="wyatttestimony">{{cite web| url=http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/wearptestimony.html| title=Testimony of Wyatt S. Earp in the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case| access-date=February 6, 2011| year=2005| editor-first=Douglas| editor-last=Linder| work=Famous Trials: The O. K. Corral Trial| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203011441/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/wearptestimony.html| archive-date=February 3, 2011| df=mdy-all}} From Turner, Alford (Ed.), ''The O. K. Corral Inquest'' (1992)</ref>
== Other known confrontations ==
Holliday was still practicing dentistry from his room in [[Fort Griffin, Texas]], and in [[Dodge City, Kansas]]. In an 1878 Dodge newspaper advertisement, he promised money back for less than complete customer satisfaction. However, this was the last known time that he worked as a dentist.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|113}} He gained the nickname "Doc" during this period.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|74}}
Holliday reportedly engaged in a gunfight with a bartender named Charles White. [[Miguel Antonio Otero (born 1859)|Miguel Otero]], who would later become governor of [[New Mexico Territory]], said he was present when Holliday walked into the saloon with a cocked revolver in his hand and challenged White to settle an outstanding argument. White was serving customers at the time and took cover behind a bar, then started shooting at Holliday with his revolver. During the fight, Holliday shot White in the scalp. But there are no contemporaneous newspaper reports of the incident.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://thetombstonenews.com/the-infamous-doc-holliday-p1201-84.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=February 1, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903162643/http://thetombstonenews.com/the-infamous-doc-holliday-p1201-84.htm |archive-date=September 3, 2017 }}</ref><ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|120}}
Bat Masterson reportedly said that Holliday was in [[Jacksboro, Texas]], and got into a gunfight with an unnamed soldier whom Holliday shot and killed. Historian Gary L. Roberts found a record for a Private Robert Smith who had been shot and killed by an "unknown assailant" March 3, 1876, but Holliday was never linked to the death.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|78–79}}
== Move to New Mexico ==
Holliday developed a reputation for his skill with a gun, as well as with the cards.<ref>{{cite book| editor-last1=Cooper| editor-first1=David K.C.| title=Doctors of Another Calling: Physicians Who are Known Best in Fields Other Than Medicine| date=2013| publisher=Rowman & Littlefield| isbn=978-1611494679| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b3NBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA186| access-date=November 19, 2015| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507085414/https://books.google.com/books?id=b3NBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA186| archive-date=May 7, 2016| df=mdy-all}}</ref>{{rp|186}} A few days before Christmas in 1878, Holliday and Horony arrived in [[Las Vegas, New Mexico]].<ref name=monahan>{{cite book | title=Mrs. Earp | first= Sherry |last=Monahan |year=2013 |publisher=TwoDot |edition=First |asin= B00I1LVKYA}}</ref>{{rp|18}}<ref name=guinn>{{cite book| last=Guinn| first=Jeff| title=The Last Gunfight: the Real Story of the Shootout at the O.K. Corral and How it Changed the American West| publisher=Simon & Schuster| location=New York| isbn=978-1-4391-5424-3| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X9EW56sZp5MC| edition=1st Simon & Schuster hardcover| date=May 17, 2011| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424190210/https://books.google.com/books?id=X9EW56sZp5MC| archive-date=April 24, 2016| df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="marks">{{cite book | author=Paula Mitchell Marks| title=And Die in the West: the Story of the O.K. Corral Gunfight| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lvPuSN | location=New York|publisher=Morrow| year=1989| isbn=0-671-70614-4}}</ref>{{rp|30–31}} The 22 hot springs near the town were favored by individuals with tuberculosis for their alleged healing properties. Doc opened a dental practice and continued gambling as well, but the winter was unseasonably cold and business was slow. The New Mexico Territorial Legislature passed a bill banning gambling within the territory with surprising ease. On March 8, 1879, Holliday was indicted for "keeping [a] gaming table" and was fined $25. The ban on gambling combined with extreme low temperatures persuaded him to return to Dodge City for a few months.<ref name="marks"/>
In September 1879, Wyatt Earp resigned as assistant marshal in Dodge City. Accompanied by his common-law wife Mattie Blaylock, his brother Jim, and Jim's wife Bessie, they left for Arizona Territory.<ref name=monahan/>{{rp|18}}<ref name=guinn/><ref name="marks"/>{{rp|30–31}} Holliday and Horony returned to Las Vegas where they met again with the Earps.<ref name=guinn/> The group arrived in Prescott in November.
=== Royal Gorge War ===
In Dodge City, Holliday joined a team being formed by Deputy U.S. Marshal Bat Masterson. Masterson had been asked to prevent an outbreak of guerrilla warfare between the [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway]] and the [[Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad]] (D&RGW), which were vying to be the first to claim a right-of-way across the [[Royal Gorge]], one of the few natural routes through the Rockies that crossed the [[Continental Divide]]. Both were striving to be the first to provide rail access to the boom town of [[Leadville, Colorado]].<ref>[https://archive.org/details/unitedstatesrep16ottogoog ''United States Reports, Supreme Court: Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Supreme Court of the United States''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511131926/https://books.google.com/books?id=QBAGAAAAYAAJ |date=May 11, 2016 }} (October Term, 1878), by William T. Otto, published 1879, from Harvard University</ref> Royal Gorge was a bottleneck along the Arkansas, too narrow for both railroads to pass through, and with no other reasonable access to the South Park area. Doc remained there for about two and a half months. The [[Federal government of the United States|federal]] intervention prompted the so-called "Treaty of Boston" to end the fighting. The D&RGW completed its line and leased it for use by the Santa Fe.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=_OXRs_WmAY4C ''A Builder of the West: The Life of General William Jackson Palmer''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503160113/https://books.google.com/books?id=_OXRs_WmAY4C |date=May 3, 2016 }}, by John Stirling Fisher and Chase Mellen, 1981, by Ayer Publishing.</ref> Holliday took home a share of a $10,000 bribe paid by the D&RGW to Masterson to give up their possession of the Santa Fe [[Railway roundhouse|roundhouse]], and returned to Las Vegas where Horony had remained.
=== Builds saloon in Las Vegas ===
The Santa Fe Railroad built tracks to Las Vegas, New Mexico, but bypassed the city by about a mile. A new town was built up near the tracks and prostitution and gambling flourished there. On July 19, 1879, Holliday and [[John Joshua Webb]], former lawman and gunman, were seated in a saloon. Former U.S. Army [[Reconnaissance|scout]] Mike Gordon tried to persuade one of the saloon girls, a former girlfriend, to leave town with him. She refused and Gordon left the building "shouting obscenities", followed by Holliday, Gordan fired a shot at Holliday and subsequently "Gordan died" the day after.<ref name="legends">{{cite web |first=Kathy |last=Weiser |date=March 2010 |url=http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-JJWebb.html |work=Legends of America |title=John Joshua Webb |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060325232427/http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-JJWebb.html |archive-date=March 25, 2006}}</ref> The next day, Holliday paid $372.50 to a carpenter to build a clapboard building to house the Doc Holliday's Saloon with John Webb as his partner. While in town, he was fined twice for keeping a gambling device, and again for carrying a deadly weapon.<ref name=tanner>{{cite book | last=Tanner| first=Karen Holliday |title=Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait| year=1998| publisher=University of Oklahoma Press| location=Norman| isbn=0-8061-3036-9}}</ref>{{rp|134}}
== Move to Arizona Territory ==
It appeared Holliday and Horony were settling into life in Las Vegas when Wyatt Earp arrived on October 18, 1879. He told Holliday he was headed for the silver boom going on in [[Tombstone, Arizona|Tombstone]], [[Arizona Territory]]. Holliday and Horony joined Wyatt and his wife Mattie, as well as Jim Earp and his wife and stepdaughter, and they left the next day for [[Prescott, Arizona|Prescott]], Arizona Territory. They arrived within a few weeks and went straight to the home of [[Constables in the United States#Arizona|Constable]] Virgil Earp and his wife Allie. Holliday and Horony checked into a hotel and when Wyatt, Virgil, and James Earp with their wives left for Tombstone, Holliday remained in Prescott, where he thought the gambling opportunities were better.<ref name=monahan/><ref name=tanner/>{{rp|134}} Holliday finally joined the Earps in Tombstone in September 1880. Some accounts report that the Earps sent for Holliday for assistance with dealing with the outlaw Cowboys. Holliday quickly became embroiled in the local politics and violence that led up to the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in October 1881.
=== Accused in stagecoach robbery ===
Holliday and Horony had many fights. After a particularly nasty, drunken argument, Holliday kicked her out. [[County Sheriff]] [[Johnny Behan]] and Milt Joyce, both members of the [[Ten Percent Ring]], saw an opportunity and exploited the situation. They plied Horony with more liquor and suggested to her a way to get even with Holliday. She signed an [[affidavit]] implicating Holliday in an attempted robbery and murder of passengers aboard a Kinnear and Company [[stage coach]] on March 15, 1881, carrying US$26,000 in [[silver bullion]] ({{inflation|US|26000|1881|r=-3|fmt=eq}}).
[[Robert H. Paul|Bob Paul]], who had run for [[Pima County, Arizona|Pima County]] sheriff and was contesting the election he lost due to [[ballot stuffing]], was working as the [[Wells Fargo]] [[shotgun messenger]]. He had taken the reins and driver's seat in Contention City because the usual driver, a well-known and popular man named Eli "Budd" Philpot, was ill. Paul was riding in Philpot's place as shotgun when three cowboys stopped the stage between Tombstone and [[Benson, Arizona]] and tried to rob it.<ref>{{Cite book | last1=O'Neal | first1=Bill | title=Encyclopedia of Western Gunfighters | year=1979 | publisher=University of Oklahoma Press | location=Norman | isbn=978-0-8061-2335-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5KLrfdOrI78C&pg=PA180 | access-date=April 14, 2011 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628194015/http://books.google.com/books?id=5KLrfdOrI78C&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180 | archive-date=June 28, 2011 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>{{rp|180|date=November 2012}}
Paul fired his [[shotgun]] and emptied his [[revolver]] at the robbers, wounding a cowboy, later identified as Bill Leonard, in the groin. Philpot and passenger Peter Roerig, riding in the rear [[rumble seat|dickey seat]], were both shot and killed.<ref>{{cite web| title=Tombstone, AZ| url=http://silverstateghosttowns.com/tombstone-az.html| access-date=May 17, 2011| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324044531/http://silverstateghosttowns.com/tombstone-az.html| archive-date=March 24, 2012| df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Holliday was a good friend of Leonard, a former [[watchmaker]] from New York.<ref name=weir>{{Cite book | last1=Weir | first1=William | title=History's Greatest Lies: the Startling Truths Behind World Events our History Books Got Wrong | url=https://archive.org/details/historysgreatest00weir_076 | url-access=limited | year=2009 | publisher=Fair Winds Press | location=Beverly, MA | isbn=978-1-59233-336-3 | page=[https://archive.org/details/historysgreatest00weir_076/page/n289 288]}}</ref>{{rp|181|date=November 2012}} Based on the affidavit sworn by Horony, Judge [[Wells Spicer]] issued an arrest warrant for Holliday.<ref name="Hombres"/> Rumors flew that Holliday had taken part in the shooting and murders.
Later that day Holliday returned, drunk, to Joyce's saloon. He insulted Joyce and demanded his firearm back. Joyce refused and threw him out, but Holliday came back carrying a [[Revolver#Double-action|revolver]] and started firing. Joyce pulled out a pistol and Holliday shot the revolver out of Joyce's hand, putting a bullet through his palm. When Joyce's bartender, Parker, tried to grab his gun, Holliday wounded him in the toe. Joyce picked up his pistol and [[pistol-whipping|pistol-whipped]] Holliday, knocking him out. He shot and wounded both men and was convicted of assault.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jay|first1=Roger|title=The Gamblers' War in Tombstone|url=http://www.historynet.com/the-gamblers-war-in-tombstone.htm|website=HistoryNet.com|publisher=Wild West|date=October 2004|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406012619/http://www.historynet.com/the-gamblers-war-in-tombstone.htm|archive-date=April 6, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Traywick |first1=Ben T. |title=Wyatt Earp's Thirteen Dead Men |url=http://thetombstonenews.com/wyatt-earps-thirteen-dead-men-p1358-84.htm |website=thetombstonenews.com |access-date=May 22, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Hombres"/>
The Earps found witnesses who could attest to Holliday's location elsewhere at the time of the stagecoach murders, and a sober Horony confessed that Behan and Joyce had influenced her to sign a document she did not understand. With the cowboy [[Conspiracy (political)|plot]] revealed, Spicer freed Holliday. The district attorney dismissed the charges, labeling them "ridiculous". Holliday gave Horony some money and put her on a [[stage coach|stage]] out of town.<ref name="Hombres">{{cite web | url=http://www.badhombres.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6&Itemid=10 | title=Bad Hombres: Doc Holliday | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304005116/http://www.badhombres.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6&Itemid=10 | archive-date=March 4, 2014 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>
=== Gunfight at the O.K. Corral ===
{{Main|Gunfight at the O.K. Corral}}
On October 26, 1881, Virgil Earp was both a deputy U.S. marshal and Tombstone's city police chief. He received reports that cowboys with whom they had had repeated confrontations were armed in violation of the [[Cochise County Cowboys#Weapon ordinance|city ordinance]] that required them to deposit their weapons at a saloon or stable soon after arriving in town. The cowboys had repeatedly threatened the Earps and Holliday. Fearing trouble, Virgil temporarily deputized Holliday and sought backup from his brothers Wyatt and Morgan. Virgil retrieved a short [[coach gun]] from the Wells Fargo office and the four men went to find the cowboys.<ref>{{cite web| title=O.K. Corral| url=http://www.historynet.com/ok-corral| publisher=HistoryNet| access-date=November 17, 2015| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124034214/http://www.historynet.com/ok-corral| archive-date=November 24, 2015| df=mdy-all}}</ref>
On Fremont Street, they ran into Cochise County Sheriff Behan, who told them or implied that he had disarmed the cowboys. To avoid alarming citizens and lessen tension when disarming the cowboys, Virgil gave the coach gun to Holliday so he could conceal it under his long coat. Virgil Earp took Holliday's walking stick.<ref>{{cite book| title =Wyatt Earp: The OK Corral and the Law of the American West| first =William L.| last =Urban| publisher =The Rosen Publishing Group| year =2003| isbn =978-0-8239-5740-8| page =[https://archive.org/details/wyattearpokcorra00urba/page/75 75]| chapter =Tombstone| chapter-url =https://archive.org/details/wyattearpokcorra00urba/page/75}}</ref> The lawmen found the cowboys in a narrow 15– to 20-ft-wide lot on Fremont Street, between Fly's boarding house and the Harwood house. Holliday was boarding at Fly's house and he possibly thought they were waiting there to kill him.<ref name=lubet>{{Cite book | last1=Lubet | first1=Steven | title=Murder in Tombstone: the Forgotten Trial of Wyatt Earp | year=2004 | publisher=Yale University Press | location=New Haven, CT | isbn=978-0-300-11527-7 | page=288 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iuqp1zVGnzQC&pg=PA38 | access-date=November 29, 2011 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101080516/http://books.google.com/books?id=iuqp1zVGnzQC&pg=PA38 | archive-date=January 1, 2014 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>
Different witnesses offered varying stories about Holliday's actions. Cowboys' witnesses testified that Holliday first pulled out a nickel-plated pistol he was known to carry, while others reported he first fired a longer, bronze-colored gun, possibly the coach gun. Holliday killed [[Tom McLaury]] with a shotgun blast in the side of his chest. Holliday was grazed by a bullet possibly fired by [[Frank McLaury]] who was on Fremont Street at the time. He supposedly challenged Holliday, yelling, "I've got you now!" Holliday is reported to have replied, "Blaze away! You're a daisy if you have." McLaury died of shots to his stomach and behind his ear. Holliday may have also wounded [[Billy Clanton]].<ref name="behantestimony">{{cite web | url=http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/behantestimony.html | title=Testimony of John Behan in the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case | access-date=February 7, 2011 | editor-first=Douglas | editor-last=Linder | year=2005 | work=Famous Trials: The O. K. Corral Trial | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215162316/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/behantestimony.html | archive-date=December 15, 2010 | df=mdy-all }} From Turner, Alford (Ed.), ''The O. K. Corral Inquest'' (1992)</ref>
One analysis of the fight gives credit to either Holliday or Morgan Earp for firing the fatal shot at McLaury on Fremont Street. Holliday may have been on McLaury's right and Morgan Earp on his left. McLaury was shot in the right side of the head, so Holliday is often given credit for shooting him. However, Wyatt Earp had shot McLaury in his torso earlier, a shot that alone could have killed him. McLaury would have turned away after having been hit and Wyatt could have placed a second shot in his head.<ref>Tombstone ''Nugget''; October 27, 1881</ref><ref name="matthewtestimony">{{cite web| url=http://tombstonehistory.tripod.com/examnov1.html| title=Another Chapter in the Bloody Episode| access-date=February 7, 2011| publisher=Famous Trials| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029163614/http://tombstonehistory.tripod.com/examnov1.html| archive-date=October 29, 2010| df=mdy-all}}</ref> A 30-day-long preliminary hearing found that the Earps and Holliday had acted within their duties as lawmen, although this did not pacify Ike Clanton.
=== Earp Vendetta Ride ===
{{Main|Earp Vendetta Ride}}
The situation in Tombstone soon grew worse when Virgil Earp was ambushed and permanently injured in December 1881. Following that, [[Morgan Earp]] was ambushed and killed in March 1882. Several Cowboys were identified by witnesses as suspects in the shooting of [[Virgil Earp]] on December 27, 1881, and the assassination of Morgan Earp on March 19, 1882. Additional circumstantial evidence also pointed to their involvement. Wyatt Earp had been appointed deputy U.S. marshal after Virgil was maimed. He deputized Holliday, [[Warren Earp]], [[Sherman McMaster]], and [[Jack Johnson (posseman)|"Turkey Creek" Jack Johnson]].
After Morgan's murder, Wyatt Earp and his deputies guarded Virgil Earp and Allie on their way to the train for Colton, California where his father lived, to recuperate from his serious shotgun wound. In Tucson, on March 20, 1882, the group spotted an armed [[Frank Stilwell]] and reportedly [[Ike Clanton]] hiding among the railroad cars, apparently [[lying in wait]] with the intent to kill Virgil. Frank Stilwell's body was found at dawn alongside the railroad tracks, riddled with buckshot and gunshot wounds.<ref name="historynet">{{cite web| url=http://www.historynet.com/wyatt-earps-vendetta-posse.htm| title=Wyatt Earp's Vendetta Posse| date=January 29, 2007| access-date=February 18, 2011| publisher=HistoryNet.com| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405084114/http://www.historynet.com/wyatt-earps-vendetta-posse.htm| archive-date=April 5, 2011| df=mdy-all}}</ref> Wyatt said later in life that he killed Stilwell with a shotgun.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.historynet.com/wyatt-earps-vendetta-posse.htm/1| title=Wyatt Earp's Vendetta Posse| access-date=April 26, 2014| publisher=History.net| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005161307/http://www.historynet.com/wyatt-earps-vendetta-posse.htm/1| archive-date=October 5, 2012| df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Tucson [[Justice of the Peace]] Charles Meyer issued arrest warrants for five of the Earp party, including Holliday. On March 21, they returned briefly to Tombstone, where they were joined by [[Texas Jack Vermillion]] and possibly others. On the morning of March 22, a portion of the Earp posse including Wyatt, Warren, Holliday, Sherman McMaster, and "Turkey Creek" Johnson rode about {{convert|10|mi|abbr=on}} east to [[Pete Spence]]'s ranch to a wood cutting camp located off the Chiricahua Road, below the South Pass of the [[Dragoon Mountains]].<ref name="legends"/><ref name=epitaph0327>{{cite web|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84021939/1882-03-27/ed-1/seq-1/|publisher=[[The Tombstone Epitaph]]|location=Tombstone, Arizona|date=March 27, 1882|title=Coroner's Inquest upon the body of Florentino Cruz, the murdered half-breed|access-date=October 14, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009062554/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84021939/1882-03-27/ed-1/seq-1/|archive-date=October 9, 2011}}</ref><ref name="roberts20062"/>{{rp|250}} According to Theodore Judah—who witnessed events at the wood camp—the Earp posse arrived around 11:00 a.m. and asked for Spence and Florentino "Indian Charlie" Cruz. They learned Spence was in jail<ref name="historynet"/> and that Cruz was cutting wood nearby. They followed the direction Judah indicated and he soon heard a dozen or so shots. When Cruz did not return the next morning, Judah went looking for him, and found his body full of bullet holes.<ref>{{cite web |publisher= Sacramento Daily Union |volume= 15 |number= 27 |date= March 24, 1882 |title= Another Murder by the Earp Party |url= http://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SDU18820324.2.2.1&srpos=14&e=-------en—20—1—txt-txIN-tombstone+earp------# |access-date= October 2, 2014 |df= mdy-all }}</ref>
=== Gunfight at Iron Springs ===
Two days later, Earp's posse traveled to Iron Springs, located in the [[Whetstone Mountains]], where they expected to meet Charlie Smith, who was supposed to be bringing $1,000 cash from their supporters in Tombstone. With Wyatt and Holliday in the lead, the six lawmen surmounted a small rise overlooking the springs. They surprised eight cowboys camping near the springs. Wyatt Earp and Holliday left the only record of the fight. Curly Bill recognized Wyatt Earp in the lead and immediately grabbed his shotgun and fired at Earp. The other Cowboys also drew their weapons and began firing. Earp dismounted, shotgun in hand. "Texas Jack" Vermillion's horse was shot and fell on him, pinning his leg and wedging his rifle underneath. Lacking cover, Holliday, Johnson, and McMaster retreated.<ref name=heritagebarra/>
Earp returned Curly Bill's gunfire with his own shotgun and shot him in the chest, nearly cutting him in half according to Earp's later account.<ref name=heritagebarra>{{cite web| last=Barra| first=Alan| title=Who Was Wyatt Earp?| url=http://www.americanheritage.com/content/who-was-wyatt-earp?page=show| publisher=American Heritage| access-date=June 21, 2011| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507101535/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1998/8/1998_8_76.shtml| archive-date=May 7, 2006| df=mdy-all}}</ref> Curly Bill fell into the water by the edge of the spring and lay dead.<ref name=shillingberg>{{cite journal |title=Wyatt Earp and the Buntline Special Myth |url=http://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-historical-quarterly-wyatt-earp-and-the-buntline-special-myth/13255 |first=William B. |last=Shillingberg |date=Summer 1976 |volume=42 |number=2 |pages=113–154 |journal=Kansas Historical Quarterly |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201191828/http://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-historical-quarterly-wyatt-earp-and-the-buntline-special-myth/13255 |archive-date=February 1, 2012 }}</ref>
The Cowboys fired a number of shots at the Earp party, but the only casualty was Vermillion's horse, which was killed. Firing his pistol, Wyatt shot Johnny Barnes in the chest and Milt Hicks in the arm. Vermillion tried to retrieve his rifle wedged in the scabbard under his fallen horse, exposing himself to the Cowboys' gunfire. Doc Holliday helped him gain cover. Wyatt had trouble re-mounting his horse because his [[cartridge (firearms)|cartridge]] belt had slipped down around his legs.<ref name=heritagebarra/>
Wyatt's long coat was shot through by bullets on both sides. Another bullet struck his boot heel and his saddle horn was hit as well, burning the saddle hide and narrowly missing Wyatt. He was finally able to get on his horse and retreat. McMaster was grazed by a bullet that cut through the straps of his field glasses.<ref name="historynet"/>
=== Earp and Holliday part company ===
Holliday and four other members of the posse were still faced with warrants for Stilwell's death. The group elected to leave the Arizona Territory for [[New Mexico Territory]] and then on to [[Colorado]]. Wyatt and Holliday, who had been fast friends, had a serious disagreement and parted ways in Albuquerque.<ref name=blonger>{{cite web| first1=Scott| last1=Johnson| first2=Craig| last2=Johnson| title=The Earps, Doc Holliday, & The Blonger Bros| url=http://www.blongerbros.com/news/Bros_Earps.asp| website=BlongerBros.com| access-date=December 7, 2015| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123131/http://www.blongerbros.com/news/Bros_Earps.asp| archive-date=March 4, 2016| df=mdy-all}}</ref> According to a letter written by former New Mexico Territory Governor [[Miguel Antonio Otero (born 1859)|Miguel Otero]], Wyatt and Holliday were eating at Fat Charlie's The Retreat Restaurant in Albuquerque "when Holliday said something about Earp becoming 'a damn Jew-boy.' Earp became angry and left{{nbsp}}..."
Earp was staying with a prominent businessman, Henry N. Jaffa, who was also president of New Albuquerque's Board of Trade. Jaffa was Jewish, and based on Otero's letter, Earp had, while staying in Jaffa's home, honored Jewish tradition by touching the ''mezuzah'' upon entering his home. According to Otero's letter, Jaffa told him, "Earp's woman was a Jewess." Earp's anger at Holliday's ethnic slur may indicate that the relationship between Josephine Marcus and Wyatt Earp was more serious at the time than is commonly known.<ref name=singer>{{cite web| last1=Singer| first1=Saul Jay| title=Wyatt Earp's Mezuzah| url=http://www.jewishpress.com/sections/features/features-on-jewish-world/wyatt-earps-mezuzah/2015/09/24/2/| website=JewishPress.com| access-date=December 7, 2015| date=September 24, 2015| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211195242/http://www.jewishpress.com/sections/features/features-on-jewish-world/wyatt-earps-mezuzah/2015/09/24/2/| archive-date=December 11, 2015| df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=hornungroberts>{{cite web| first1=Chuck| last1=Hornung| first2=Roberts| last2=Gary L.| title=The Split| url=http://www.truewestmagazine.com/the-split/| website=TrueWestMagazine.com| publisher=True West| access-date=December 7, 2015| date=November 1, 2001| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210212453/http://www.truewestmagazine.com/the-split/| archive-date=December 10, 2015| df=mdy-all}}</ref> Holliday and Dan Tipton arrived in Pueblo, Colorado in late April 1882.<ref name=roberts2006/>
== Arrives in Colorado ==
On May 15, 1882, Holliday was arrested in Denver on the Tucson warrant for murdering Frank Stilwell. When Wyatt Earp learned of the charges, he feared his friend Holliday would not receive a fair trial in Arizona. Earp asked his friend Bat Masterson, then chief of police of [[Trinidad, Colorado]], to help get Holliday released. Masterson drew up [[bunco]] charges against Holliday.<ref name=DeArment1989/>
Holliday's extradition hearing was set for May 30. Late in the evening of May 29, Masterson sought help getting an appointment with Colorado Governor [[Frederick Walker Pitkin]]. He contacted E.D. Cowen, capital reporter for the ''Denver Tribune'', who held political sway in town. Cowen later wrote, "He submitted proof of the criminal design upon Holliday's life. Late as the hour was, I called on Pitkin." His legal reasoning was that the extradition papers for Holliday contained faulty legal language, and that there was already a Colorado warrant out for Holliday—including the bunco charge that Masterson had fabricated. Pitkin was persuaded by the evidence presented by Masterson and refused to honor Arizona's extradition request.<ref name=DeArment1989>{{Cite book |last1=DeArment |first1=Robert K. |title=Bat Masterson: The Man and the Legend |year= 1989 | publisher = University of Oklahoma Press |isbn=978-0-8061-2221-2 |page=442}}</ref>{{rp|230}}
Masterson took Holliday to Pueblo, where he was released on [[Surety bond|bond]] two weeks after his arrest.<ref name="Biographical Notes Bat Masterson">{{cite web| title=Biographical Notes Bat Masterson| url=http://www.inn-california.com/articles/biographic/masterson1.html| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927225705/http://www.inn-california.com/articles/biographic/masterson1.html| archive-date=September 27, 2011| df=mdy-all}}</ref> Holliday and Wyatt met again in June 1882 in Gunnison after Wyatt helped to keep his friend from being convicted on murder charges regarding Frank Stillwell.<ref name="Biographical Notes Bat Masterson"/> Holliday was able to see his old friend Wyatt one last time in the late winter of 1886, where they met in the lobby of the Windsor Hotel. Sadie Marcus described the skeletal Holliday as having a continuous cough and standing on "unsteady legs."<ref>{{cite web | title=Doc Holliday – Deadly Doctor of the West | url=http://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-docholliday5.html | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730072220/http://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-docholliday5.html | archive-date=July 30, 2016 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>
=== Death of Johnny Ringo ===
On July 14, 1882, Holliday's long-time enemy [[Johnny Ringo]] was found dead in a low fork of a large tree in West Turkey Creek Valley near [[Chiricahua Peak]], Arizona Territory. He had a bullet hole in his right temple and a revolver was found hanging from a finger of his hand. A coroner's [[inquest]] officially ruled his death a [[suicide]];<ref name="thewildwest">[http://www.thewildwest.org/cowboys/wildwestoutlawsandlawmen/186-wildwestoutlawjohnringo John Ringo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006071746/http://www.thewildwest.org/cowboys/wildwestoutlawsandlawmen/186-wildwestoutlawjohnringo |date=October 6, 2016 }} at thewildwest.org, retrieved October 4, 2016.</ref> but according to the book ''[[I Married Wyatt Earp]]'', which author and collector Glen Boyer claimed to have assembled from manuscripts written by Earp's third wife, [[Josephine Earp|Josephine Marcus Earp]], Earp and Holliday traveled to Arizona with some friends in early July, found Ringo in the valley, and killed him.<ref name=ortega2>{{cite web |last=Ortega |first=Tony |title=How the West Was Spun |url=http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1998-12-24/news/how-the-west-was-spun/2/ |date=December 24, 1998 |access-date=February 15, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020095834/http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1998-12-24/news/how-the-west-was-spun/2/ |archive-date=October 20, 2012 }}</ref> Boyer refused to produce his source manuscripts, and reporters wrote that his explanations were conflicting and not credible. ''New York Times'' contributor [[Allen Barra]] wrote that the book "is now recognized by Earp researchers as a hoax".<ref>{{cite book |last=Lubet |first=Steven |title=Murder in Tombstone: The Forgotten Trial of Wyatt Earp |year=2006 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, CN |isbn=978-0-300-11527-7}}</ref>{{rp|154}}<ref name=ortega29may>{{cite web|last=Ortega|first=Tony|title=I Married Wyatt Earp|url=http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1999-03-04/news/i-varied-wyatt-earp/|publisher=Phoenix New Times|access-date=May 29, 2011|date=March 4, 1999|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020095737/http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1999-03-04/news/i-varied-wyatt-earp/|archive-date=October 20, 2012}}</ref> A variant of the story, popularized in the movie ''[[Tombstone (film)|Tombstone]]'', holds that Holliday stepped in for Earp in response to a gunfight challenge from Ringo, and shot him.<ref name=ortega2/>
Evidence is unclear as to Holliday's exact whereabouts on the day of Ringo's death. Records of the District Court of [[Pueblo County, Colorado]] indicate that Holliday and his attorney appeared in court in Pueblo on July 11, and again on July 14 to answer charges of "larceny"; but a [[writ of capias]] was issued for him on the 11th, suggesting that he may not have been in court that day.<ref>Tanner, KH. ''Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait''. University of Oklahoma Press (2012), Kindle location 2213. {{ASIN|B0099P9T8Q}}</ref> The ''Pueblo Daily Chieftain'' reported that Holliday was seen in [[Salida, Colorado]] on July 7, more than {{convert|550|mi}} from where Ringo's body was found, and then in [[Leadville, Colorado|Leadville]] on July 18.<ref>''Pueblo Daily Chieftain'', July 19, 1882.</ref> Holliday biographer Karen Holliday Tanner noted that there was still an outstanding murder warrant in Arizona for Holliday's arrest, making it unlikely that he would choose to re-enter Arizona at that time.<ref>Tanner (2012), Kindle location 2244</ref>
[[File:BigNoseKate at 40.JPG|thumb|upright|"Big Nose Kate" Horony]]
== Leadville Shooting; Death and burial ==
=== Leadville Shooting of William J. "Billy" Allen ===
Holliday's last known confrontation took place in Hyman's saloon in Leadville, Colorado in 1884. Down to his last dollar, he had pawned his jewelry, and then borrowed $5 ({{Inflation|US|5|1884|r=-1|fmt=eq}}) from William J. "Billy" Allen. Allen was a bartender and special officer at the Monarch Saloon (and a former policeman), which enabled Allen to carry a gun and make arrests within the Monarch saloon. When Allen repeatedly demanded he be re-paid by August 19 "or else", Holliday could not comply and was afraid. Doc knew that Allen usually stopped by Hyman's saloon when he was finished at the Monarch, so Doc planned to confront Allen at Hyman's on August 19. On his way to Hyman's, Doc bumped into Marshall Harvey Faucett and explained his situation. Faucett informed Doc that Allen couldn't carry a weapon outside the Monarch. Faucett testified later that Doc replied, "I'll get a shotgun and shoot him on sight," showing his intent. Faucett then went to the Monarch to warn Allen, but Allen had already left for Hyman's. Doc went on to Hyman's where he stashed a gun near the door under the bar and waited for Allen to appear. As Allen left the Monarch, Cy Allen (one of the Monarch's proprietors) "warned him against hunting up Holliday just then. Billy Allen answered there would be no trouble and, with a careless air, walked out" towards Hyman's.<ref name=jay2006 />
When Allen came through Hyman's door, Doc reached under the bar, grabbed his gun and shot at Allen; the first shot missed Allen and slammed into the door frame. "Startled, Allen spun on his heel, intending to flee, but tripped over the threshold and pitched forward, landing on his hands and knees. The ex-policeman scrambled to get to his feet. Holliday leaned over the cigar case and, almost on top of the man who’d been the hunter only seconds earlier, fired again. This shot hit its mark. The bullet tore into Allen’s right arm from the rear about halfway between the shoulder and the elbow and passed clear through, severing an artery in its flight. Jolted upright, Allen stumbled outside. He staggered against the wall of Dave May’s clothing store next door. By now he was in shock and bleeding freely, and he fainted into the arms of an onlooker." Allen’s main artery was sewn up by Dr. F. F. D'Avignon and he survived, although his arm was always “funny” afterwards.<ref name=jay2006 />
Doc Holliday was arrested and put on trial. During the trial, "the preponderance of testimony at Holliday’s hearing went to show that Allen was not armed (no gun was ever found), but by then the overriding Western credo of '[[no duty to retreat]]' had won the day with public sentiment. 'No duty to retreat' was a belief, enacted in the laws of several states, that a man who was without blame for provoking a confrontation was not obliged to flee from his assailant but was free to stand his ground regardless of the consequences." He claimed self-defense, noting that Allen outweighed him by {{convert|50|lb|kg}} and he feared for his life. On March 28, 1885, the jury acquitted Holliday.
<ref name=jay2006>{{cite web| last1=Jay| first1=Roger| title=Spitting Lead in Leadville: Doc Holliday's Last Stand| url=http://www.historynet.com/spitting-lead-in-leadville-doc-hollidays-last-stand.htm| website=HistoryNet| publisher=Wild West Magazine| access-date=April 13, 2015| date=August 14, 2006| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315185016/http://www.historynet.com/spitting-lead-in-leadville-doc-hollidays-last-stand.htm| archive-date=March 15, 2015| df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Holliday spent his remaining days in Colorado. After a stay in Leadville, he suffered from the high altitude. He increasingly depended on alcohol and [[laudanum]] to ease the symptoms of tuberculosis, and his health and his skills as a gambler began to deteriorate.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|218}}
=== Final days ===
[[File:Docholdayheadstone.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The records were lost of exactly where Holliday's body is located within the cemetery, so the City of [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado|Glenwood Springs]] erected a headstone, but it had the wrong birth year on it. This monument replaced the former monument.]]
In 1887, prematurely gray and badly ailing, Holliday made his way to the Hotel Glenwood, near the hot springs of [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.glenwoodhistory.com/timeline1880.htm |title=Glenwood Springs Timeline 1880–1889 |access-date=March 16, 2016 |publisher=Frontier Historical Society |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318201836/http://www.glenwoodhistory.com/timeline1880.htm |archive-date=March 18, 2016 }}</ref> He hoped to take advantage of the reputed curative power of the waters, but the sulfurous fumes from the spring might have done his lungs more harm than good.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|217}} As he lay dying, Holliday is reported to have asked the nurse attending him for a shot of whiskey. When she told him no, he looked at his bootless feet, amused. The nurses said that his [[last words]] were, "This is funny."<ref name="valdostascene12"/> He always figured he would be killed someday with his boots on.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|372}} Holliday died at 10 a.m. on November 8, 1887. He was 36.<ref name=Tombstone/> Wyatt Earp did not learn of Holliday's death until two months afterward. Kate Horony later said that she attended to him in his final days, and one contemporary source appears to corroborate her claim.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://truewestmagazine.com/doc-hollidays-last-days/|title=Doc Holliday's Last Days|date=November 1, 2001|work=True West Magazine|access-date=August 21, 2017|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822053702/https://truewestmagazine.com/doc-hollidays-last-days/|archive-date=August 22, 2017}}</ref>
=== Service ===
The ''Glenwood Springs Ute Chief'' of November 12, 1887, wrote in its obituary that Holliday had been baptized in the Catholic Church. This was based on correspondence written between Holliday and his cousin, [[Mary Melanie Holliday|Sister Mary Melanie]], a Catholic nun. No baptismal record has been found in either St. Stephen's Catholic Church in Glenwood Springs or at the Annunciation Catholic Church in nearby Leadville.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|300}} Holliday's mother had been raised a Methodist and later joined a Presbyterian church (her husband's faith), but objected to the Presbyterian doctrine of [[predestination]] and re-converted to [[Methodism]] publicly before she died, saying that she wanted her son John to know what she believed.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|14, 41}} Holliday himself was later to say that he had joined a Methodist church in Dallas.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|70}} At the end of his life, Holliday had struck up friendships with both a Catholic priest, Father E.T. Downey, and a Presbyterian minister, Rev. W.S. Randolph, in Glenwood Springs. When he died, Father Downey was out of town, and so Rev. Randolph presided over the burial at 4 p.m. on the same day that Holliday died. The services were reportedly attended by "many friends".<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|370, 372}}
=== Burial ===
Holliday is buried in Linwood Cemetery overlooking Glenwood Springs. Since Holliday died in November, the ground might have been frozen. Some modern authors such as Bob Boze Bell<ref>{{cite book | last1=Bell| first1=Bob Boze| title=The Illustrated Life and Times of Doc Holliday| date=1995| publisher=Tri Star-Boze Publications| location=Phoenix, AZ| isbn=1-887576-00-2| edition=Second}}</ref> speculate that it would have been impossible to transport him to the cemetery, which was only accessible by a difficult mountain road, or to dig a grave because the ground was frozen. Author Gary Roberts located evidence that other bodies were transported to the Linwood Cemetery at the same time of the month that year. Contemporary newspaper reports explicitly state that Holliday was buried in the Linwood Cemetery, but the exact location of his grave is uncertain.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|403–404}} Holliday's father, Major Henry Holliday, a man of means and influence, had his son re-buried in Griffin's Oak Hill Cemetery. Father and son were buried beside one another.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/doc-hollidays-grave-in-griffin|title=Doc Holliday's Grave in Griffin|website=Atlas Obscura}}</ref>
== Public reputation ==
Holliday maintained a fierce persona as was sometimes needed for a gambler to earn respect. He had a contemporary reputation as a skilled gunfighter which modern historians generally regard as accurate.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|410}} Tombstone resident [[George W. Parsons]] wrote that Holliday confronted [[Johnny Ringo]] in January 1882, telling him, "All I want of you is ten paces out in the street." Ringo and he were prevented from a gunfight by the Tombstone police, who arrested both. During the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Holliday initially carried a shotgun and shot at and may have killed Tom McLaury. Holliday was grazed by a bullet fired by Frank McLaury, and shot back. After [[Virgil Earp|Virgil]] was maimed in a January ambush, Holliday was part of a federal posse led by Deputy U.S. Marshal Earp who guarded him on his way to the railroad in Tucson. There they found Frank Stilwell apparently waiting for the Earps in the rail yard. A warrant for Holliday's arrest was issued after Stilwell was found dead with multiple gunshot wounds. Holliday was part of Earp's federal posse when they killed three other outlaw Cowboys during the [[Earp Vendetta Ride]]. Holliday reported that he had been arrested 17 times, four attempts had been made to hang him, and that he survived ambush five times.<ref name=Natural>{{cite web |url=http://thenaturalamerican.com/holliday.htm |title=The Natural American: Doc Holliday |quote=based on information found in ''The Chronicles of Tombstone'' by Ben Traywick |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021201753/http://thenaturalamerican.com/holliday.htm |archive-date=October 21, 2014 |access-date=October 21, 2014 }}</ref>
=== Character ===
Throughout his lifetime, Holliday was known by many of his peers as a tempered, calm, Southern gentleman. In an 1896 article, Wyatt Earp said:
{{quote|I found him a loyal friend and good company. He was a dentist whom necessity had made a gambler; a gentleman whom disease had made a vagabond; a philosopher whom life had made a caustic wit; a long, lean blonde fellow nearly dead with consumption and at the same time the most skillful gambler and nerviest, speediest, deadliest man with a six-gun I ever knew.<ref>{{cite web | title=Doc Holliday – Deadly Doctor of the West | url=http://www.legendsofamerica.com/CP-DocHolliday.html | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211105333/http://www.legendsofamerica.com/CP-DocHolliday.html | archive-date=December 11, 2008 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>}}
In a newspaper interview, Holliday was once asked if his conscience ever troubled him. He is reported to have said, "I coughed that up with my lungs, years ago."<ref>{{cite book |last=Metzger |first=Jeff |title=The Rogue's Handbook: A Concise Guide to Conduct for the Aspiring Gentleman Rogue |year=2010 |publisher=Sourcebooks |location=Naperville, IL |isbn=978-1-4022-4365-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Wu1GETNiQYC&pg=PA189 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427105301/https://books.google.com/books?id=6Wu1GETNiQYC&pg=PA189 |archive-date=April 27, 2016 }}</ref>{{rp|189}}
Bat Masterson, who had several contacts with Holliday over his lifetime, had a different opinion of Holliday.
{{quote|While he never did anything to entitle him to a Statue in the Hall of Fame, Doc Holliday was nevertheless a most picturesque character on the western border in those days when the pistol instead of law determined issues.... Holliday had a mean disposition and an ungovernable temper, and under the influence of liquor was a most dangerous man…. Physically, Doc Holliday was a weakling who could not have whipped a healthy fifteen-year-old boy in a go-as-you-please fist fight.<ref name="westdoc"/>}}
=== Stabbings and shootings ===
Much of Holliday's violent reputation was nothing but rumors and [[self promotion]]. However, he showed great skill in gambling and gunfights. His tuberculosis did not hamper his ability as a gambler and as a marksman. Holliday was [[ambidextrous]].<ref name=lubet/>{{rp|96}}
No contemporaneous newspaper accounts or legal records offer proof of the many unnamed men whom Holliday is credited with killing in popular folklore. The only men he is known to have killed are Mike Gordon in 1879; probably Frank Mclaury and Tom McLaury in Tombstone; and possibly Frank Stilwell in Tucson. Some scholars argue that Holliday may have encouraged the stories about his reputation, although his record never supported those claims.<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|410}}
In a March 1882 interview with the ''Arizona Daily Star'', Virgil Earp told the reporter:
{{quote|There was something very peculiar about Doc. He was gentlemanly, a good dentist, a friendly man, and yet outside of us boys I don't think he had a friend in the Territory. Tales were told that he had murdered men in different parts of the country; that he had robbed and committed all manner of crimes, and yet when persons were asked how they knew it, they could only admit that it was hearsay, and that nothing of the kind could really be traced up to Doc's account.<ref name=interviewone>{{cite web | title=Interview with Virgil Earp Arizona Daily Star| access-date=May 24, 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428084917/http://www.angelfire.com/co4/earpgang/interviewone.html| archive-date=April 28, 2009| date=May 30, 1882 | work=Arizona Affairs |url=http://www.angelfire.com/co4/earpgang/interviewone.html}} Originally published in the ''Arizona Daily Star'' on May 30, 1882</ref>}}
=== Arrests and convictions ===
Biographer Karen Holliday Tanner found that Holliday had been arrested 17 times before his 1881 shootout in Tombstone. Only one arrest was for murder, which occurred in an 1879 shootout with Mike Gordon in New Mexico, for which he was acquitted. In the preliminary hearing following the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Judge Wells Spicer exonerated Holliday's actions as those of a duly appointed lawman. In Denver, the Arizona warrant against Holliday for Frank Stilwell's murder went unserved when the governor was persuaded by Trinidad Chief of Police Bat Masterson to release Holliday to his custody for bunco charges.<ref name="holliday2001">{{cite book | last=Holliday| first=Karen Tanner| title=Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait| year=2001| publisher=University of Oklahoma Press| location=Norman| isbn=978-0-8061-3320-1}}</ref>
Among his other arrests, Holliday pleaded guilty to two gambling charges, one charge of carrying a deadly weapon in the city (in connection with the argument with Ringo), and one misdemeanor assault and battery charge (for his shooting of Joyce and Parker). The others were all dismissed or returned as "not guilty."<ref name="holliday2001"/>
=== Alleged murder of Ed Bailey ===
Wyatt Earp recounted one event during which Holliday killed a fellow gambler named Ed Bailey. Earp and his common-law wife [[Mattie Blaylock]] were in [[Fort Griffin, Texas]], during the winter of 1878, looking for gambling opportunities. Earp visited the saloon of his old friend from Cheyenne, John Shannsey, and met Holliday at the Cattle Exchange.<ref name=lee>{{cite web | last=Paul| first=Lee| title=John Henry Holliday| url=http://www.theoutlaws.com/outlaws1.htm| access-date=October 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216201643/http://www.theoutlaws.com/outlaws1.htm|archive-date=February 16, 2008}}</ref> The story of Holliday killing Bailey first appeared nine years after Holliday's death in an 1896 interview with Wyatt Earp that was published in the ''San Francisco Enquirer''.<ref name=wilcox>{{cite web| last1=Wilcox| first1=Victoria| title=Doc Holliday and the Ghost of Ed Bailey {{!}}| url=http://victoriawilcoxbooks.com/doc-holliday-history/doc-holliday-and-the-ghost-of-ed-bailey/| website=victoriawilcoxbooks.com| access-date=November 1, 2016| date=August 11, 2015| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103234127/http://victoriawilcoxbooks.com/doc-holliday-history/doc-holliday-and-the-ghost-of-ed-bailey/| archive-date=November 3, 2016| df=mdy-all}}</ref> According to Earp, Holliday was playing poker with a well-liked local man named Ed Bailey. Holliday caught Bailey "monkeying with the dead wood" or the discard pile, which was against the rules. According to Earp, Holliday reminded Bailey to "play poker", which was a polite way to caution him to stop cheating. When Bailey made the same move again, Holliday took the pot without showing his hand, which was his right under the rules. Bailey immediately went for his pistol, but Holliday whipped out a knife from his breast pocket and "caught Bailey just below the brisket" or upper chest. Bailey died and Holliday, new to town, was detained in his room at the Planter's Hotel.<ref name=holliday2001/>{{rp|115}}
In [[Stuart N. Lake|Stuart Lake]]'s best-selling biography, ''[[Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal]]'' (1931), Earp added to the story. He is quoted as saying that Holliday's girlfriend, "Big Nose Kate" Horony, devised a diversion. She procured a second pistol from a friend in town, removed a horse from its shed behind the hotel, and then set fire to the shed. Everyone but Holliday and the lawmen guarding him ran to put out the fire, while she calmly walked in and tossed Holliday the second pistol.<ref name=lee/> However, no contemporary records have been found of either Bailey's death or of the shed fire. In addition, Horony denied that Holliday killed "a man named Bailey over a poker game, nor was he arrested and locked up in another hotel room." She laughed at the idea of "a 116-pound woman, standing off a deputy, ordering him to throw up his hands, disarming him, rescuing her lover, and hustling him to the waiting ponies."<ref name=roberts2006/>{{rp|87}}
Author and Earp expert Ben Traywick doubts that Holliday killed Bailey. He could find no newspaper articles or court records to support the story. He found evidence to support that Holliday was being held in his hotel room under guard, but for "illegal gambling", and that the story of Horony starting a fire as a diversion to free him was true. The story about Bailey as told in ''San Francisco Enquirer'' interview of Earp was likely fabricated by the writer. Years later, Earp wrote:
{{quote|Of all the nonsensical guff which has been written around my life, there has been none more inaccurate or farfetched than that which has dealt with Doc Holliday. After Holliday died, I gave a San Francisco newspaper reporter a short sketch of his life. Apparently the reporter was not satisfied. The sketch appeared in print with a lot of things added that never existed outside the reporter's imagination ...<ref name=wilcox/>}}
== Photos of Holliday ==
Three photos of unknown provenance are often reported to be of Holliday, some of them supposedly taken by [[C.S. Fly]] in Tombstone, but sometimes reported to have been taken in Dallas. Holliday lived in a rooming house in front of Fly's photography studio. Many persons share similar facial features, and the faces of people who look radically different can look similar when viewed from certain angles. Because of this, most museum staff, knowledgeable researchers, and collectors require provenance or a documented history for an image to support physical similarities that might exist. Experts rarely offer even a tentative identification of new or unique images of famous people based solely on similarities shared with other known images.<ref name=rowe>{{cite web |url=http://maineantiquedigest.com/articles_archive/articles/oct02/josi1002.htm |first=Jeremy |last=Rowe |year=2002 |title=Thoughts on Kaloma, the Purported Photograph of Josie Earp |access-date=June 6, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320071207/http://maineantiquedigest.com/articles_archive/articles/oct02/josi1002.htm |archive-date=March 20, 2012 }}</ref>
<gallery class="center">
Image:DocHollidayCloseUp.jpg|Cropped from a larger version, Holliday's graduation photo from the Pennsylvania School of Dental Surgery in March 1872, age 20, known [[provenance]] and authenticated as Holliday
Image:Doc Holliday in Prescott AZ (closeup).jpg|Cropped from a larger version, Holliday in Prescott, Arizona in 1879, age 27, known [[provenance]] and authenticated as Holliday
Image:DocHolliday.jpg|Uncreased print of supposed 1882 Tombstone photo of Holliday, left side is upturned, detachable shirt collar toward camera, no cowlick, unknown provenance
Image:HollidayLcollar.jpg|Creased and darker version of photo at left, unknown provenance
Image:Doc Holliday.jpg|Person most often reported to be Holliday with a [[cowlick]] and folded-down collar, heavily retouched, oval, inscribed portrait, unknown provenance
Image:HollidayandBowler.jpg|Person with a [[bowler hat]] and open vest and coat, unknown provenance
</gallery>
== Legacy ==
[[File:Wyatt and Doc.jpg|thumb|left|Life-sized statues of outlaws [[Wyatt Earp]] and deputy Doc Holliday at the [[Tucson (Amtrak station)|Historic Railroad Depot]]]]
Doc Holliday is one of the most recognizable figures in the American Old West, but he is most remembered for his friendship with Wyatt Earp and his role in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Holliday's friendship with the lawman has been a staple of popular [[sidekick]]s in American Western culture,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/the-top-ten-greatest-sidekicks-1.838352|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322084458/http://gulfnews.com/arts-entertainment/celebrity/the-top-ten-greatest-sidekicks-1.838352|url-status=dead|title=The top ten greatest sidekicks|archivedate=March 22, 2014|website=gulfnews.com}}</ref> and Holliday himself became a stereotypical image of a [[Deputy sheriff|deputy]] and a loyal companion in modern times. He is typically portrayed in films as being loyal to his friend Wyatt, whom he sticks with during the duo's greatest conflicts, such as the Gunfight at the OK Corral and Earp's vendetta, even with the ensuing violence and hardships which they both endured.<ref name=roberts2006>{{cite book |title=Doc Holliday: The Life and Legend |first=Gary L. |last=Roberts|publisher=John Wiley and Sons, Inc. |year=2006 |isbn= 0-471-26291-9}}{{rp|407–409}}</ref> Together with Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday has become a modern symbol of [[loyalty]], brotherhood and [[friendship]].<ref>''[[Microsoft Encarta|Microsoft Encarta 2009]]''; Doc Holliday</ref>
The Holliday birth home is marked with a historical marker located in [[Fayetteville, Georgia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dlg.usg.edu/collection/dlg_ghm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305073729/http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/topics/historical_markers/county/fayette/the-holliday-dorsey-fife-house|url-status=dead|title=Georgia Historical Markers Collection Items |via= Digital Library of Georgia|archivedate=March 5, 2017|website=dlg.usg.edu}}</ref>
Some say his only living direct bloodline relative is Alliance, Oh native Chris Kraft. {80}
A life-sized statue of Holliday and Earp by sculptor Dan Bates was dedicated by the [[Southern Arizona Transportation Museum]] at the restored [[Tucson (Amtrak station)|Historic Railroad Depot]] in [[Tucson, Arizona]], on March 20, 2005, the 122nd anniversary of the killing of Frank Stilwell by Wyatt Earp. The statue stands at the approximate site of the shooting on the train platform.<ref>{{cite book|title =Shop Tucson! |first=Susan L.|last= Miller |page=97|publisher= Lulu Press|year=2006 |isbn =978-1-4303-0141-7}}</ref><ref name=stilwell>{{harvtxt|Roberts|2011|p=247}} Wyatt Earp later claimed that Doc and I were the only ones in Tucson at the time Frank Stilwell was killed</ref>
"Doc Holliday Days" are held yearly in Holliday's birthplace of Griffin, Georgia. [[Valdosta, Georgia]] held a Doc Holliday look-alike contest in January 2010, to coincide with its sesquicentennial celebration.<ref name="valdostascene2">{{cite journal | title=Happy Birthday Valdosta! – City celebrates Sesquicentennial in 2010| journal=Valdosta Scene |date=January 1, 2010 |first=Kay |last=Harris |volume=VI |issue=1 |pages=8–9 |url=<!-- |access-date=April 10, 2010 -->}}</ref>
[[Tombstone, Arizona]] also holds an annual Doc Holli-Days, which started in 2017 and celebrate the gunfighter-dentist on the 2nd weekend of August each year. Events include gunfights, a parade, and a Doc Holliday look-alike contest. [[Val Kilmer]], who played Doc in 1993's ''[[Tombstone (film)|Tombstone]]'', was the grand marshal in 2017 and [[Dennis Quaid]], who played Doc in 1994's ''[[Wyatt Earp (film)|Wyatt Earp]]'', was the grand marshal in 2018.<ref name="KOLD">{{cite news |author1=Elizabeth Walton |title=New "Doc" in town for 2nd annual Doc Holli-Days in Tombstone |url=http://www.tucsonnewsnow.com/story/37790101/new-doc-in-town-for-2nd-annual-doc-holli-days-in-tombstone/ |publisher=KOLD News 13 |date=March 22, 2018}}</ref>
== In popular culture ==
Holliday was nationally known during his life as a gambler and gunman. The shootout at the O.K. Corral is one of the most famous frontier stories in the American West and numerous [[Western (genre)|Western]] TV shows and movies have been made about it. Holliday is usually a prominent part of the story.<ref name=tanner/><ref>[http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/docholliday.html Skyways.org] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112162656/http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/docholliday.html |date=January 12, 2012 }}, John Henry Holliday arrives in Dodge City from ''Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait'', by Karen Holliday Tanner, 1998</ref>
=== Documentary ===
* ''[https://www.amazon.com/Search-Doc-Holliday-Gary-Roberts/dp/B00VXVBRCA/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1429022251&sr=8-1&keywords=in+search+of+doc+holliday In Search of Doc Holliday]'' (2016)
=== In film and television ===
{{Cite section|date=March 2021}}
Actors who have portrayed Holliday include:
* [[Harvey Clark (actor)|Harvey Clark]] in ''[[Law for Tombstone]]'' (1937)
* [[Cesar Romero]] in ''[[Frontier Marshal (1939 film)|Frontier Marshal]]'' (1939)
* [[Kent Taylor]] in ''[[Tombstone, the Town Too Tough to Die]]'' (1942)
* [[Walter Huston]] in ''[[The Outlaw]]'' (1943)
* [[Victor Mature]] in ''[[My Darling Clementine]]'' directed by [[John Ford]], with [[Henry Fonda]] as Wyatt Earp (1946)
* [[Harry Bartell]] in the 13th episode of the [[CBS radio]] program ''[[Gunsmoke (radio)|Gunsmoke]]'' (July 19, 1952)
* Kim Spalding in the [[Television syndication|syndicated]] television series ''[[Stories of the Century]]'' (1954)
* [[James Griffith]] in ''[[Masterson of Kansas]]'' (1954)
* [[Barry Atwater]] in "The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", an episode of the CBS TV series ''[[You Are There (series)|You Are There]]'', November 6, 1955
* [[Kirk Douglas]] in ''[[Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)|Gunfight at the O.K. Corral]]'' (1957) with [[Burt Lancaster]] as Wyatt Earp
* [[Douglas Fowley]] in ''[[The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp]]'' with [[Hugh O'Brian]] as Wyatt Earp (1955–1961)
* [[Myron Healey]] in ten episodes of ''The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp''.
* [[Adam West]] in separate 1959 episodes of ''[[Lawman (TV series)|Lawman]],'' ''[[Sugarfoot]]'' (episode: "Trial of the Canary Kid"), and ''[[Colt .45 (TV series)|Colt .45]]''
* [[Gerald Mohr]] and [[Peter Breck]] each played Holliday in the ABC/WB series ''[[Maverick (TV series)|Maverick]]'' (1957–62) starring [[James Garner]] and [[Jack Kelly (actor)|Jack Kelly]]
* [[Christopher Dark]] in an episode of the [[NBC]] series ''[[Bonanza]]'' (1963)
* [[Martin Landau]] in the episode "Doc Holliday" of the TV series ''[[Tales of Wells Fargo]]'' (1959)
* [[Robert Lansing]] in ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'' episode "Rovin' Gambler" (1961)
* Anthony Jacobs in the ''[[Doctor Who]]'' episode "[[The Gunfighters]]" (1966)
* [[Warren Stevens]] in the episode "Doc Holliday's Gold Bars" of the [[Television syndication|syndicated]] Western series, ''[[Death Valley Days]]'' (1966)<ref>{{IMDb title|tt0556598|Doc Holliday's Gold Bars}}</ref>
* [[Jason Robards]] in ''[[Hour of the Gun]]'', [[James Garner]] played Wyatt Earp (1967)
* [[Jack Kelly (actor)|Jack Kelly]] in ''[[The High Chaparral]]'' (1967)
* Sam Gilman in the ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|Star Trek]]'' episode "[[Spectre of the Gun (TOS episode)|Spectre of the Gun]]" (1968)
* [[Stacy Keach]] in ''[[Doc (film)|Doc]]'' (1971)
* Bill Fletcher in two episodes of the TV series ''[[Alias Smith and Jones]]'': "Which Way to the OK Corral?" (1971) and "The Ten Days That Shook Kid Curry" (1972)
* [[John McLiam]] in ''[[Bret Maverick]]'' (1981)
* [[Jeffrey DeMunn]] in ''[[I Married Wyatt Earp (TV movie)|I Married Wyatt Earp]]'' (1983)
* [[Willie Nelson]] in ''[[Stagecoach (1986 film)|Stagecoach]]'' (1986)<ref>{{IMDb title|tt0092003|Stagecoach}}</ref>
* [[Val Kilmer]] in ''[[Tombstone (film)|Tombstone]]'' (1993)
* [[Dennis Quaid]] in ''[[Wyatt Earp (film)|Wyatt Earp]]'' (1994)
* [[Randy Quaid]] in ''[[Purgatory (1999 film)|Purgatory]]'' (1999)
* [[Wilson Bethel]] in ''[[Wyatt Earp's Revenge]]'' (2012)
* [[Ryan Kennedy]] in ''[[Hannah's Law]]'' (2012)
* [[William McNamara]] in ''Doc Holliday's Revenge'' (2014)
* Shane O'Loughlin in ''[[Legends and Lies: The Real West]]'' on the [[Fox News Channel]] series that explores famous figures from the American West
* [[Tim Rozon]] in ''[[Wynonna Earp (TV series)|Wynonna Earp]]'' (2016–present) <ref>{{IMDb title|tt4878326|Wynonna Earp}}</ref>
* Edgar Fox in ''[[The American West]]'' (2016)
* Eric Schumacher in ''[[Tombstone Rashomon]]'' (2017)
* [[Jeremy Renner]] in Untitled Doc Holliday Biopic (TBA) based on [[Mary Doria Russell]]'s books<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hipes|first1=Patrick|title=Jeremy Renner To Play Doc Holliday In New Biopic|url=https://deadline.com/2017/05/jeremy-renner-doc-holliday-new-movie-1202080758/|website=Deadline|access-date=May 1, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502214653/http://deadline.com/2017/05/jeremy-renner-doc-holliday-new-movie-1202080758/|archive-date=May 2, 2017}}</ref>
=== In fiction === <!-- notable works only -->
* ''Epitaph: a Novel of the O.K. Corral'' by [[Mary Doria Russell]], 2015 {{ISBN|978-0-06-219876-1}}
* ''A Wicked Little Town: Book One of The Doc Holliday Series'' by Elena Sandidge, 2013 {{ISBN|978-0-9928070-0-9}}
* ''Southern Son: The Saga of Doc Holliday'' by Victoria Wilcox, 2013 {{ISBN|978-1-908483-55-3}}
* ''Holliday'', Nate Bowden and Doug Dabbs, 2012 {{ISBN|978-1-934964-65-1}}
* ''Doc: A Novel'' by [[Mary Doria Russell]], 2011 {{ISBN|978-1-4000-6804-3}}
* ''Merkabah Rider: The Mensch With No Name'' by Edward M. Erdelac, a novel in the [[Weird West]] genre, 2010, {{ISBN|978-1-61572-190-0}}
* ''The Buntline Special'' by [[Mike Resnick]], 2010, {{ISBN|978-1-61614-249-0}}
* ''Territory'' by [[Emma Bull]], 2007 {{ISBN|978-0-8125-4836-5}}
* ''O.K. Corral'', a [[Lucky Luke]] comic by artist [[Morris (comics)|Morris]] & writers Eric Adam and Xavier Fauche 1997
* ''The Last Ride of German Freddie'' by [[Walter Jon Williams]], a novella in ''Worlds that Weren't'', 2005, {{ISBN|978-1-101-21263-9}}
* ''The Langoliers'' by [[Stephen King]], a novella in ''Four Past Midnight'', 1990, {{ISBN|978-0-670-83538-6}}
* ''Bucking the Tiger: A Novel'' by Bruce Olds, 2002 {{ISBN|978-0-312-42024-6}}
* ''The Fourth Horseman'' by Randy Lee Eickhoff, 1998 {{ISBN|0-312-85301-7}}
* ''[[Deadlands]]'' a tabletop role-playing game produced by [[Pinnacle Entertainment Group]] in ''Law Dogs'', 1996, {{ISBN|978-1-889546-26-1}}
* ''Wild Times'' by [[Brian Garfield]], 1978 {{ISBN|978-0-671-24374-6}}
* ''The Last Kind Words Saloon'' by [[Larry McMurtry]], 2014 {{ISBN|978-0-87140-786-3}}
* ''At Grave's End'' by [[Jeaniene Frost]], 2008 {{ISBN|978-0061583070}}
=== In song ===
* "Linwood", written and performed by Jon Chandler on ''The Grand Dame of the Rockies – Songs of the Hotel Colorado and the Roaring Fork Valley''; winner of the 2009 [[Western Writers of America]] [[Spur Award]] for Best Song.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://westernwriters.org/winners/ |date=2020 |title=Winners – 2009 – Best Western Song |work=[[Western Writers of America]] |access-date=February 18, 2021 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204024706/https://westernwriters.org/winners/ |archivedate=February 4, 2021}}</ref>
* Danish metal band [[Volbeat]] performs the song "[[Doc Holliday (song)|Doc Holliday]]" on their album ''[[Outlaw Gentlemen & Shady Ladies]]''.
* Swedish power metal band [[Civil War (band)|Civil War]] performs the song "Tombstone" about the gunfight at OK Corral on their album ''The Last Full Measure''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Civil War Premiere Music Video For Track 'Tombstone' |url=https://metaladdicts.com/site/civil-war-premiere-music-video-for-track-tombstone/ |website=Metal Addicts |access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref>
{{Portal|Biography}}
== References ==
{{Reflist|25em}}
== Further reading ==
* Bell, Bob Boze. ''The Illustrated Life and Times of Doc Holliday'', Phoenix: Tri-Star Boze Publications, 1994.
* DeMattos, Jack. "Gunfighters of the Real West: Doc Holliday," ''Real West'', January 1982.
* Jahns, Pat. ''The Frontier World of Doc Holliday: Faro Dealer from Dallas to Deadwood'', New York: Hastings House Publishers, Inc. 1957.
* Kirkpatrick, J.R. "Doc Holliday's Missing Grave." ''True West'', October 1990.
* {{cite book|title=Aristocracy's Outlaw: The Doc Holliday Story|first= Sylvia D. |last=Lynch|publisher= Tennessee Iris Press|year= 1995 |isbn =0-9645781-0-7}}
* Marks, Paula Mitchell. ''And Die in the West: The Story of the O.K. Corral Gunfight'', New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1989 {{ISBN|0-688-07288-7}}
* Masterson, W.B. "Bat. "Famous Gun Fighters of the Western Frontier: 'Doc' Holliday," ''Human Life Magazine'', Vol. 5, No. 2, May, 1907.
* Myers, John Myers. ''Doc Holliday'', Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1955.
* Palmquist, Robert F. "Good-Bye Old Friend," ''Real West'', May 1979.
* Roberts, Gary L. "The Fremont Street Fiasco," ''True West'', July 1988.
* {{cite book|title=Doc Holliday: The Life and Legend |first=Gary L. |last=Roberts|publisher=John Wiley and Sons, Inc. |year=2006 |isbn= 0-471-26291-9}}
* {{cite book|title=Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait|first= Karen Holliday |last=Tanner|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|year= 1998| isbn =978-0-8061-3320-1}}
* {{cite journal |title=The Life and Times of Doc Holliday |volume=Special Historical Edition |journal=[[The Tombstone Epitaph]] |date=2012 |location=Tombstone, AZ|ISSN=1940-221X}}
== External links ==
{{sister project links}}
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112121651/http://www.kansasheritage.org/families/holliday.html |date=November 12, 2017 |title=John Henry Holliday family history}}
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619214032/http://www.tombstonetimes.com/stories/where.html |date=June 19, 2019 |title=Where's Doc?}}
* {{Find a Grave|490}}
{{Wild West}}
{{Cochise County Conflict}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holliday, Doc}}
[[Category:1851 births]]
[[Category:1887 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Griffin, Georgia]]
[[Category:American people of English descent]]
[[Category:American people of Scottish descent]]
[[Category:American dentists]]
[[Category:American folklore]]
[[Category:American gamblers]]
[[Category:American poker players]]
[[Category:Arizona folklore]]
[[Category:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis]]
[[Category:Gunslingers of the American Old West]]
[[Category:Tuberculosis deaths in Colorado]]
[[Category:People of the American Old West]]
[[Category:Cochise County conflict]]
[[Category:Film sidekicks]]
[[Category:People from Tombstone, Arizona]]
[[Category:19th-century dentists]]' |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Gambler, gunfighter, and dentist in the American West (1851–1887)</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the American historical figure. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Doc_Holliday_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Doc Holliday (disambiguation)">Doc Holliday (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the American baseball pitcher <a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Roy Halladay</a>, nicknamed "Doc".</div>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Doc Holliday</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Upload?wpDestFile=Doc_Holliday_in_Prescott_AZ.jpg_doc_was_a_homosexual" class="new" title="File:Doc Holliday in Prescott AZ.jpg doc was a homosexual">File:Doc Holliday in Prescott AZ.jpg doc was a homosexual</a><div class="infobox-caption">Autographed portrait, <a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Arizona" title="Prescott, Arizona">Prescott, Arizona</a>, c. 1879</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">John Henry Holliday</div><br />August 14, 1851<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Griffin,_Georgia" title="Griffin, Georgia">Griffin, Georgia</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 8, 1887<span style="display:none">(1887-11-08)</span> (aged 36)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Glenwood_Springs,_Colorado" title="Glenwood Springs, Colorado">Glenwood Springs, Colorado</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Pioneer Cemetery (AKA Linwood Cemetery), Glenwood Springs, Colorado, U.S.<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r994658806">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Doc_Holliday&params=39_32_21.988_N_107_19_9.02_W_type:landmark_region:US-CO&title=Pioneer+Cemetery"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°32′21.988″N</span> <span class="longitude">107°19′9.02″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.53944111°N 107.3191722°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.53944111; -107.3191722</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Pioneer Cemetery</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_College_of_Dental_Surgery" title="Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery">Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Dentistry" title="Dentistry">dentist</a>, professional <a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">gambler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gunfighter" title="Gunfighter">gunfighter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral" title="Gunfight at the O.K. Corral">Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Earp_Vendetta_Ride" title="Earp Vendetta Ride">Earp Vendetta Ride</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Spouse(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline;white-space:nowrap;"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Big_Nose_Kate" title="Big Nose Kate">"Big Nose" Kate Horony</a> (common-law wife)</div>
<div style="line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px;">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1877⁠–⁠1882)<wbr />​</div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1045330069">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">O.K. Corral gunfight</th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading">
Principal events</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral" title="Gunfight at the O.K. Corral">Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/O.K._Corral_hearing_and_aftermath" title="O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath">O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Earp_Vendetta_Ride" title="Earp Vendetta Ride">Earp Vendetta Ride</a></li></ul></td>
</tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading">
Lawmen</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Earp" title="Virgil Earp">Virgil Earp</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt Earp</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Earp" title="Morgan Earp">Morgan Earp</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doc Holliday</a></li></ul></td>
</tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading">
Outlaw Cowboys</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ike_Clanton" title="Ike Clanton">Ike Clanton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Clanton" title="Billy Clanton">Billy Clanton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McLaury" title="Tom McLaury">Tom McLaury</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McLaury" title="Frank McLaury">Frank McLaury</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Claiborne" title="Billy Claiborne">Billy Claiborne</a></li></ul></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:O.K._Corral" title="Template:O.K. Corral"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:O.K._Corral" title="Template talk:O.K. Corral"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:O.K._Corral&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>John Henry</b> "<b>Doc</b>" <b>Holliday</b> (August 14, 1851 – November 8, 1887) was an <a href="/wiki/American_Old_West" class="mw-redirect" title="American Old West">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">gambler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gunfighter" title="Gunfighter">gunfighter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dentistry" title="Dentistry">dentist</a>. A close friend and associate of <a href="/wiki/Sheriff" title="Sheriff">lawman</a> <a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt Earp</a>, Holliday is best known for his role in the events leading up to and following the <a href="/wiki/Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral" title="Gunfight at the O.K. Corral">Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</a>. He developed a reputation as having killed more than a dozen men in various altercations, but modern researchers have concluded that, contrary to popular myth-making, Holliday killed only one to three men. Holliday's colorful life and character have been depicted in many books and portrayed by well-known actors in numerous movies and television series.<sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 415">: 415 </span></sup>
</p><p>At age 21, Holliday earned a <a href="/wiki/Dental_degree" title="Dental degree">degree in dentistry</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_College_of_Dental_Surgery" title="Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery">Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery</a>. He set up practice in Griffin, Georgia, but he was soon diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>, the same disease that had claimed his mother when he was 15, having acquired it while tending to her needs while she was still in the contagious phase of the illness. Hoping the climate in the <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">American Southwest</a> would ease his symptoms, he moved to that region and became a gambler, a reputable profession in Arizona in that day.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> Over the next few years, he reportedly had several confrontations. He saved Wyatt Earp, a famous lawman and gambler, while in Texas. Afterwards they became friends. In 1879, he joined Earp in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_New_Mexico" title="Las Vegas, New Mexico">Las Vegas, New Mexico</a>, and then rode with him to <a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Arizona" title="Prescott, Arizona">Prescott, Arizona</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts2011_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts2011-3">[3]</a></sup> and then <a href="/wiki/Tombstone,_Arizona" title="Tombstone, Arizona">Tombstone</a>. In Tombstone, local members of the outlaw <a href="/wiki/Cochise_County_Cowboys" title="Cochise County Cowboys">Cochise County Cowboys</a> repeatedly threatened him and spread rumors that he had robbed a <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach" title="Stagecoach">stagecoach</a>. On October 26, 1881, Holliday was deputized by Tombstone city marshal <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Earp" title="Virgil Earp">Virgil Earp</a>. The lawmen attempted to disarm five members of the Cowboys near the O.K. Corral on the west side of town, which resulted in the famous shootout.
</p><p>Following the Tombstone shootout, Virgil Earp was maimed by hidden assailants while <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Earp" title="Morgan Earp">Morgan Earp</a> was murdered. Unable to obtain justice in the courts, Wyatt Earp took matters into his own hands. As the recently appointed deputy U.S. marshal, Earp formally deputized Holliday, among others. As a federal posse, they <a href="/wiki/Earp_Vendetta_Ride" title="Earp Vendetta Ride">pursued</a> the outlaw Cowboys they believed were responsible. They found <a href="/wiki/Frank_Stilwell" title="Frank Stilwell">Frank Stilwell</a> <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_wait" title="Lying in wait">lying in wait</a> as Virgil boarded a train for California and Wyatt Earp killed him. The local sheriff issued a warrant for the arrest of five members of the federal posse, including Holliday. The federal posse killed three other Cowboys during late March and early April 1882, before they rode to the <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Territory" title="New Mexico Territory">New Mexico Territory</a>. Wyatt Earp learned of an extradition request for Holliday and arranged for Colorado Governor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Walker_Pitkin" title="Frederick Walker Pitkin">Frederick Walker Pitkin</a> to deny Holliday's extradition. Holliday spent the few remaining years of his life in Colorado. He died of tuberculosis in his bed at the Hotel Glenwood at age 36.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_education"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life and education</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Begins_dental_practice"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Begins dental practice</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Fight_in_Georgia"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Fight in Georgia</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Diagnosis_of_tuberculosis"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Diagnosis of tuberculosis</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Move_to_Dallas"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Move to Dallas</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Heads_farther_west"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Heads farther west</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Befriends_Wyatt_Earp"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Befriends Wyatt Earp</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Other_known_confrontations"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Other known confrontations</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Move_to_New_Mexico"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Move to New Mexico</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Royal_Gorge_War"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Royal Gorge War</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Builds_saloon_in_Las_Vegas"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Builds saloon in Las Vegas</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Move_to_Arizona_Territory"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Move to Arizona Territory</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Accused_in_stagecoach_robbery"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Accused in stagecoach robbery</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Earp_Vendetta_Ride"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Earp Vendetta Ride</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Gunfight_at_Iron_Springs"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">Gunfight at Iron Springs</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Earp_and_Holliday_part_company"><span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext">Earp and Holliday part company</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Arrives_in_Colorado"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Arrives in Colorado</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Death_of_Johnny_Ringo"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Death of Johnny Ringo</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Leadville_Shooting;_Death_and_burial"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Leadville Shooting; Death and burial</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Leadville_Shooting_of_William_J._"Billy"_Allen"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Leadville Shooting of William J. "Billy" Allen</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Final_days"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Final days</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Service"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Service</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Burial"><span class="tocnumber">8.4</span> <span class="toctext">Burial</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#Public_reputation"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Public reputation</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Character"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Character</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Stabbings_and_shootings"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Stabbings and shootings</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Arrests_and_convictions"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Arrests and convictions</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Alleged_murder_of_Ed_Bailey"><span class="tocnumber">9.4</span> <span class="toctext">Alleged murder of Ed Bailey</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Photos_of_Holliday"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Photos of Holliday</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#Legacy"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Legacy</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#In_popular_culture"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">In popular culture</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Documentary"><span class="tocnumber">12.1</span> <span class="toctext">Documentary</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#In_film_and_television"><span class="tocnumber">12.2</span> <span class="toctext">In film and television</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#In_fiction"><span class="tocnumber">12.3</span> <span class="toctext">In fiction</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#In_song"><span class="tocnumber">12.4</span> <span class="toctext">In song</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:91px;"><a href="/wiki/File:DocHollidayCloseUp.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/DocHollidayCloseUp.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="126" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="89" data-file-height="126" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:DocHollidayCloseUp.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Holliday's graduation photo in March 1872 from the Pennsylvania School of Dentistry.</div></div></div>
<p>Holliday was born in <a href="/wiki/Griffin,_Georgia" title="Griffin, Georgia">Griffin, Georgia</a>, to Henry Burroughs Holliday and Alice Jane (McKey) Holliday.<sup id="cite_ref-genealogy2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genealogy2-5">[5]</a></sup> He was of <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-tanner_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tanner-6">[6]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 236">: 236 </span></sup> His father served in the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> (as a major in the 27th Georgia Infantry).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> When the Mexican–American War ended, Henry brought home an adopted son named Francisco. Holliday was baptized at the First Presbyterian Church of Griffin in 1852.<sup id="cite_ref-valdostascene12_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valdostascene12-8">[8]</a></sup> In 1864, his family moved to <a href="/wiki/Valdosta,_Georgia" title="Valdosta, Georgia">Valdosta, Georgia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-valdostascene12_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valdostascene12-8">[8]</a></sup> where his father would be elected mayor and his mother would die of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> on September 16, 1866.<sup id="cite_ref-genealogy2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genealogy2-5">[5]</a></sup> The same disease killed his adopted brother. Three months after his wife's death, his father married Rachel Martin.
</p><p>Holliday attended the Valdosta Institute,<sup id="cite_ref-valdostascene12_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valdostascene12-8">[8]</a></sup> where he received a classical education in rhetoric, grammar, mathematics, history and languages—principally <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>, but some French and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-valdostascene12_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valdostascene12-8">[8]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 1870, 19-year-old Holliday left home for <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>. On March 1, 1872, at age 20, he received his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Dental_Surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Dental Surgery">Doctor of Dental Surgery</a> degree from the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_College_of_Dental_Surgery" title="Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery">Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery</a> (now part of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_School_of_Dental_Medicine" title="University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine">University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-genealogy2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genealogy2-5">[5]</a></sup> Holliday graduated five months before his 21st birthday, so the school held his degree until he turned 21, the minimum age required to practice dentistry.<sup id="cite_ref-roberts20062_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts20062-9">[9]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 50">: 50 </span></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Begins_dental_practice">Begins dental practice</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Begins dental practice">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlanta_1864.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Atlanta_1864.jpg/220px-Atlanta_1864.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Atlanta_1864.jpg/330px-Atlanta_1864.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Atlanta_1864.jpg/440px-Atlanta_1864.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="454" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlanta_1864.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> in 1864</div></div></div>
<p>Holliday moved to <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, so he could work as an assistant for his classmate, A. Jameson Fuches, Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 51">: 51 </span></sup> Less than four months later, at the end of July, he relocated to <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, where he joined a dental practice. He lived with his uncle and his family so he could begin to build up his dental practice.<sup id="cite_ref-holliday2001_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holliday2001-10">[10]</a></sup> A few weeks before Holliday's birthday, dentist Arthur C. Ford advertised in the Atlanta papers that Holliday would substitute for him while Ford was attending dental meetings.
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Fight_in_Georgia">Fight in Georgia</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Fight in Georgia">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>There are disputed rumors that Holliday was involved in a shooting on the <a href="/wiki/Withlacoochee_River_(Suwannee_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Withlacoochee River (Suwannee River)">Withlacoochee River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>, in 1873. The earliest mention is by <a href="/wiki/Bat_Masterson" title="Bat Masterson">Bat Masterson</a> in a profile of Doc he wrote in 1907. According to that story, when Holliday was 22, he went with some friends to a swimming hole on his uncles' land, where they discovered it was occupied by a group of black <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> soldiers who were in the area as part of the Union’s occupying forces in the South.<sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 64–67">: 64–67 </span></sup>
</p><p>Susan McKey Thomas, the daughter of Doc's uncle Thomas S. McKey, said her father told her: "They rode in on the Negroes in swimming in a part of the Withlacoochee River that "Doc" and his friends had cleared to be used as their swimming hole. The presence of the Negroes in their swimming hole enraged "Doc," and he drew his pistol, shooting over their heads to scare them off." Papa said, "He shot over their heads!"<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>
</p><p>According to Masterson's story, Holliday leveled a double-barreled shotgun at them, and when they exited the swimming hole, killed two of the youths. Some family members thought it best that Holliday leave the state, but other members of Holliday's family dispute those accounts.<sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 64–67">: 64–67 </span></sup> Researcher and historian Gary Roberts searched for contemporary evidence of the event for many months without success. <a href="/wiki/Allen_Barra" title="Allen Barra">Allen Barra</a>, an author who focuses on Wyatt Earp, also searched for evidence corroborating the incident and found no credibility in Masterson's story.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Diagnosis_of_tuberculosis">Diagnosis of tuberculosis</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Diagnosis of tuberculosis">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Shortly after beginning his dental practice, Holliday was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Doc_Holliday_Bio_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doc_Holliday_Bio-13">[13]</a></sup> He was given only a few months to live, but was told that a drier and warmer climate might slow the deterioration of his health.<sup id="cite_ref-genealogy2_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genealogy2-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-skyways_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyways-14">[14]</a></sup> After Dr. Ford's return in September, Holliday left for <a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a>, the "last big city before the uncivilized <a href="/wiki/American_frontier" title="American frontier">Western Frontier</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 53, 55">: 53, 55 </span></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Move_to_Dallas">Move to Dallas</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Move to Dallas">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>When he arrived in Dallas, Holliday partnered with a friend of his father's, Dr. John A. Seegar.<sup id="cite_ref-traywick_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-traywick-15">[15]</a></sup> They won awards for their dental work at the Annual Fair of the North Texas Agricultural, Mechanical and Blood Stock Association at the Dallas County Fair. They received all three awards: "Best set of teeth in gold", "Best in <a href="/wiki/Vulcanization" title="Vulcanization">vulcanized rubber</a>", and "Best set of artificial teeth and dental ware."<sup id="cite_ref-Tombstone_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tombstone-16">[16]</a></sup> Their office was located along Elm Street, between Market and Austin Streets.<sup id="cite_ref-Dallas_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dallas-17">[17]</a></sup> They dissolved the practice on March 2, 1874. Afterward, Holliday opened his own practice over the Dallas County Bank at the corner of Main and Lamar Streets.
</p><p>With coughing spells at inopportune times from his tuberculosis, his dental practice slowly declined. Meanwhile, Holliday found he had some skill at gambling and he soon relied on it as his principal income source.<sup id="cite_ref-traywick_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-traywick-15">[15]</a></sup> On May 12, 1874, Holliday and 12 others were indicted in Dallas for illegal gambling.<sup id="cite_ref-Dallas_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dallas-17">[17]</a></sup> He was arrested in Dallas in January 1875 after trading gunfire with a saloon keeper, Charles Austin, but no one was injured and he was found not guilty.<sup id="cite_ref-genealogy2_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genealogy2-5">[5]</a></sup> He moved his offices to <a href="/wiki/Denison,_Texas" title="Denison, Texas">Denison, Texas</a>, but after being fined for gambling in Dallas, he left the state.
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Heads_farther_west">Heads farther west</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Heads farther west">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Holliday headed to <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, following the stage routes and gambling at towns and army outposts along the way. During the summer of 1875, he settled in Denver under the alias "Tom Mackey" and found work as a <a href="/wiki/Faro_(card_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faro (card game)">faro</a> dealer for John A. Babb's Theatre Comique at 357 Blake Street. He got in an argument with Bud Ryan, a well-known and tough gambler. They drew knives and fought and Holliday left Ryan seriously wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-LegendsofAmerica_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegendsofAmerica-18">[18]</a></sup>
</p><p>Holliday left when he learned about gold being discovered in Wyoming. On February 5, 1876, he arrived in <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne,_Wyoming" title="Cheyenne, Wyoming">Cheyenne</a>. He found work as a dealer for Babb's partner, Thomas Miller, who owned the <a href="/wiki/Bella_Union_Saloon" title="Bella Union Saloon">Bella Union Saloon</a>. In the fall of 1876, Miller moved the Bella Union to <a href="/wiki/Deadwood,_South_Dakota" title="Deadwood, South Dakota">Deadwood</a> (site of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_Gold_Rush" title="Black Hills Gold Rush">gold rush</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Territory" title="Dakota Territory">Dakota Territory</a>), and Holliday went with him.<sup id="cite_ref-holliday2001_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holliday2001-10">[10]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 101–103">: 101–103 </span></sup>
</p><p>In 1877, Holliday returned to Cheyenne, then Denver, and eventually to <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, where he visited an aunt. When he left Kansas, he went to <a href="/wiki/Breckenridge,_Texas" title="Breckenridge, Texas">Breckenridge, Texas</a>, where he gambled. On July 4, 1877, after a disagreement with gambler Henry Kahn, Holliday beat him repeatedly with his walking stick. Both men were arrested and fined, but Kahn was not finished. Later that same day, he shot and seriously wounded the unarmed Holliday.<sup id="cite_ref-holliday2001_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holliday2001-10">[10]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 106–109">: 106–109 </span></sup> On July 7, the <i><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Weekly_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Weekly Herald">Dallas Weekly Herald</a></i> incorrectly reported that Holliday had been killed. His cousin, George Henry Holliday, moved west to help him recover.
</p><p>Once healed, Holliday relocated to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Griffin" title="Fort Griffin">Fort Griffin</a>, Texas. While dealing cards at John Shanssey's saloon, he met <a href="/wiki/Big_Nose_Kate" title="Big Nose Kate">Mary Katharine "Big Nose Kate" Horony</a>, a dance hall woman and occasional prostitute. Her nose was a prominent feature. "Tough, stubborn and fearless", she was educated, but chose to work as a prostitute because she liked her independence.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup> She is the only woman with whom Holliday is known to have had a relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-holliday2001_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holliday2001-10">[10]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 109">: 109 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-traywick_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-traywick-15">[15]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Befriends_Wyatt_Earp">Befriends Wyatt Earp</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Befriends Wyatt Earp">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>In October 1877, outlaws led by <a href="/wiki/Dave_Rudabaugh" title="Dave Rudabaugh">"Dirty" Dave Rudabaugh</a> robbed a <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway">Santa Fe Railroad</a> construction camp in Kansas. Rudabaugh fled south into Texas. <a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt Earp</a>, was given a temporary commission as deputy U.S. marshal. Earp left <a href="/wiki/Dodge_City,_Kansas" title="Dodge City, Kansas">Dodge City</a>, following Rudabaugh over 400 mi (640 km) to Fort Griffin, a frontier town on the Clear Fork of the <a href="/wiki/Brazos_River" title="Brazos River">Brazos River</a>. Earp went to the Bee Hive Saloon, the largest in town and owned by <a href="/wiki/John_Shanssey" title="John Shanssey">John Shanssey</a>, whom Earp had met in Wyoming when he was 21.<sup id="cite_ref-holliday2001_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holliday2001-10">[10]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 113">: 113 </span></sup> Shanssey told Earp that Rudabaugh had passed through town earlier in the week, but he did not know where he was headed. Shanssey suggested Earp ask gambler Doc Holliday, who had played cards with Rudabaugh.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup> Holliday told Earp that he thought Rudabaugh was headed back to Kansas. Earp sent a telegram to Ford County Sheriff Bat Masterson that Rudabaugh might be headed back in his direction.<sup id="cite_ref-westdoc_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-westdoc-21">[21]</a></sup>
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<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_Branch_Saloon_interior.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Long_Branch_Saloon_interior.jpg/220px-Long_Branch_Saloon_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Long_Branch_Saloon_interior.jpg/330px-Long_Branch_Saloon_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Long_Branch_Saloon_interior.jpg/440px-Long_Branch_Saloon_interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="539" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_Branch_Saloon_interior.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Photo of the interior of the <a href="/wiki/Long_Branch_Saloon" title="Long Branch Saloon">Long Branch Saloon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dodge_City,_Kansas" title="Dodge City, Kansas">Dodge City, Kansas</a>, taken between 1870 and 1885</div></div></div>
<p>After about a month in Fort Griffin, Earp returned to Fort Clark<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup> and in early 1878, he went to Dodge City, where he became the assistant city marshal, serving under <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Bassett" title="Charlie Bassett">Charlie Bassett</a>. During the summer of 1878, Holliday and Horony also arrived in Dodge City, where they stayed at Deacon Cox's boarding house as Dr. and Mrs. John H. Holliday. Holliday sought to practice dentistry again, and ran an advertisement in the local paper:
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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996844942">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">
<p>DENTISTRY
</p><p>
John H. Holliday, Dentist, very respectfully offers his professional services to the citizens of Dodge City and surrounding county during the Summer. Office at Room No. 24 Dodge House. Where satisfaction is not given, money will be refunded.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">: 11 </span></sup></p></blockquote>
<p>According to accounts of the following event, reported by <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Boyer" title="Glenn Boyer">Glenn Boyer</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/I_Married_Wyatt_Earp" title="I Married Wyatt Earp">I Married Wyatt Earp</a></i>, Earp had run two cowboys, Tobe Driscall and Ed Morrison, out of <a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita</a> earlier in 1878. During the summer, the two cowboys—accompanied by another two dozen men—rode into Dodge and shot up the town while galloping down Front Street. They entered the Long Branch Saloon, vandalized the room and harassed the customers. Hearing the commotion, Earp burst through the front door and before he could react, a large number of cowboys were pointing their guns at him. In another version, there were only three to five cowboys. In both stories, Holliday was playing cards in the back of the room and upon seeing the commotion, drew his weapon and put his pistol at Morrison's head, forcing him and his men to disarm, rescuing Earp from a bad situation.<sup id="cite_ref-geringer_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geringer-24">[24]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-erwin_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erwin-25">[25]</a></sup> No account of any such confrontation was reported by any of the Dodge City newspapers at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-erwin_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erwin-25">[25]</a></sup> Whatever actually happened, Earp credited Holliday with saving his life that day, and the two men became friends.<sup id="cite_ref-geringer_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geringer-24">[24]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wyatttestimony_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyatttestimony-26">[26]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_known_confrontations">Other known confrontations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other known confrontations">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Holliday was still practicing dentistry from his room in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Griffin,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Griffin, Texas">Fort Griffin, Texas</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Dodge_City,_Kansas" title="Dodge City, Kansas">Dodge City, Kansas</a>. In an 1878 Dodge newspaper advertisement, he promised money back for less than complete customer satisfaction. However, this was the last known time that he worked as a dentist.<sup id="cite_ref-holliday2001_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holliday2001-10">[10]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 113">: 113 </span></sup> He gained the nickname "Doc" during this period.<sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 74">: 74 </span></sup>
</p><p>Holliday reportedly engaged in a gunfight with a bartender named Charles White. <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Antonio_Otero_(born_1859)" title="Miguel Antonio Otero (born 1859)">Miguel Otero</a>, who would later become governor of <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Territory" title="New Mexico Territory">New Mexico Territory</a>, said he was present when Holliday walked into the saloon with a cocked revolver in his hand and challenged White to settle an outstanding argument. White was serving customers at the time and took cover behind a bar, then started shooting at Holliday with his revolver. During the fight, Holliday shot White in the scalp. But there are no contemporaneous newspaper reports of the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 120">: 120 </span></sup>
</p><p>Bat Masterson reportedly said that Holliday was in <a href="/wiki/Jacksboro,_Texas" title="Jacksboro, Texas">Jacksboro, Texas</a>, and got into a gunfight with an unnamed soldier whom Holliday shot and killed. Historian Gary L. Roberts found a record for a Private Robert Smith who had been shot and killed by an "unknown assailant" March 3, 1876, but Holliday was never linked to the death.<sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 78–79">: 78–79 </span></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Move_to_New_Mexico">Move to New Mexico</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Move to New Mexico">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Holliday developed a reputation for his skill with a gun, as well as with the cards.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 186">: 186 </span></sup> A few days before Christmas in 1878, Holliday and Horony arrived in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_New_Mexico" title="Las Vegas, New Mexico">Las Vegas, New Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-monahan_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monahan-29">[29]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 18">: 18 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guinn_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guinn-30">[30]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-marks_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marks-31">[31]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 30–31">: 30–31 </span></sup> The 22 hot springs near the town were favored by individuals with tuberculosis for their alleged healing properties. Doc opened a dental practice and continued gambling as well, but the winter was unseasonably cold and business was slow. The New Mexico Territorial Legislature passed a bill banning gambling within the territory with surprising ease. On March 8, 1879, Holliday was indicted for "keeping [a] gaming table" and was fined $25. The ban on gambling combined with extreme low temperatures persuaded him to return to Dodge City for a few months.<sup id="cite_ref-marks_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marks-31">[31]</a></sup>
</p><p>In September 1879, Wyatt Earp resigned as assistant marshal in Dodge City. Accompanied by his common-law wife Mattie Blaylock, his brother Jim, and Jim's wife Bessie, they left for Arizona Territory.<sup id="cite_ref-monahan_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monahan-29">[29]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 18">: 18 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guinn_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guinn-30">[30]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-marks_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marks-31">[31]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 30–31">: 30–31 </span></sup> Holliday and Horony returned to Las Vegas where they met again with the Earps.<sup id="cite_ref-guinn_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guinn-30">[30]</a></sup> The group arrived in Prescott in November.
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Royal_Gorge_War">Royal Gorge War</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Royal Gorge War">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>In Dodge City, Holliday joined a team being formed by Deputy U.S. Marshal Bat Masterson. Masterson had been asked to prevent an outbreak of guerrilla warfare between the <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway">Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Denver_and_Rio_Grande_Western_Railroad" title="Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad">Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad</a> (D&RGW), which were vying to be the first to claim a right-of-way across the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Gorge" title="Royal Gorge">Royal Gorge</a>, one of the few natural routes through the Rockies that crossed the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Divide" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental Divide">Continental Divide</a>. Both were striving to be the first to provide rail access to the boom town of <a href="/wiki/Leadville,_Colorado" title="Leadville, Colorado">Leadville, Colorado</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup> Royal Gorge was a bottleneck along the Arkansas, too narrow for both railroads to pass through, and with no other reasonable access to the South Park area. Doc remained there for about two and a half months. The <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal</a> intervention prompted the so-called "Treaty of Boston" to end the fighting. The D&RGW completed its line and leased it for use by the Santa Fe.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup> Holliday took home a share of a $10,000 bribe paid by the D&RGW to Masterson to give up their possession of the Santa Fe <a href="/wiki/Railway_roundhouse" title="Railway roundhouse">roundhouse</a>, and returned to Las Vegas where Horony had remained.
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Builds_saloon_in_Las_Vegas">Builds saloon in Las Vegas</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Builds saloon in Las Vegas">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The Santa Fe Railroad built tracks to Las Vegas, New Mexico, but bypassed the city by about a mile. A new town was built up near the tracks and prostitution and gambling flourished there. On July 19, 1879, Holliday and <a href="/wiki/John_Joshua_Webb" title="John Joshua Webb">John Joshua Webb</a>, former lawman and gunman, were seated in a saloon. Former U.S. Army <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance" title="Reconnaissance">scout</a> Mike Gordon tried to persuade one of the saloon girls, a former girlfriend, to leave town with him. She refused and Gordon left the building "shouting obscenities", followed by Holliday, Gordan fired a shot at Holliday and subsequently "Gordan died" the day after.<sup id="cite_ref-legends_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legends-34">[34]</a></sup> The next day, Holliday paid $372.50 to a carpenter to build a clapboard building to house the Doc Holliday's Saloon with John Webb as his partner. While in town, he was fined twice for keeping a gambling device, and again for carrying a deadly weapon.<sup id="cite_ref-tanner_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tanner-6">[6]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 134">: 134 </span></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Move_to_Arizona_Territory">Move to Arizona Territory</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Move to Arizona Territory">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>It appeared Holliday and Horony were settling into life in Las Vegas when Wyatt Earp arrived on October 18, 1879. He told Holliday he was headed for the silver boom going on in <a href="/wiki/Tombstone,_Arizona" title="Tombstone, Arizona">Tombstone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory" title="Arizona Territory">Arizona Territory</a>. Holliday and Horony joined Wyatt and his wife Mattie, as well as Jim Earp and his wife and stepdaughter, and they left the next day for <a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Arizona" title="Prescott, Arizona">Prescott</a>, Arizona Territory. They arrived within a few weeks and went straight to the home of <a href="/wiki/Constables_in_the_United_States#Arizona" title="Constables in the United States">Constable</a> Virgil Earp and his wife Allie. Holliday and Horony checked into a hotel and when Wyatt, Virgil, and James Earp with their wives left for Tombstone, Holliday remained in Prescott, where he thought the gambling opportunities were better.<sup id="cite_ref-monahan_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monahan-29">[29]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tanner_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tanner-6">[6]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 134">: 134 </span></sup> Holliday finally joined the Earps in Tombstone in September 1880. Some accounts report that the Earps sent for Holliday for assistance with dealing with the outlaw Cowboys. Holliday quickly became embroiled in the local politics and violence that led up to the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in October 1881.
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Accused_in_stagecoach_robbery">Accused in stagecoach robbery</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Accused in stagecoach robbery">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Holliday and Horony had many fights. After a particularly nasty, drunken argument, Holliday kicked her out. <a href="/wiki/County_Sheriff" class="mw-redirect" title="County Sheriff">County Sheriff</a> <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Behan" title="Johnny Behan">Johnny Behan</a> and Milt Joyce, both members of the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Percent_Ring" title="Ten Percent Ring">Ten Percent Ring</a>, saw an opportunity and exploited the situation. They plied Horony with more liquor and suggested to her a way to get even with Holliday. She signed an <a href="/wiki/Affidavit" title="Affidavit">affidavit</a> implicating Holliday in an attempted robbery and murder of passengers aboard a Kinnear and Company <a href="/wiki/Stage_coach" class="mw-redirect" title="Stage coach">stage coach</a> on March 15, 1881, carrying US$26,000 in <a href="/wiki/Silver_bullion" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver bullion">silver bullion</a> (equivalent to $697,000 in 2020).
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Paul" title="Robert H. Paul">Bob Paul</a>, who had run for <a href="/wiki/Pima_County,_Arizona" title="Pima County, Arizona">Pima County</a> sheriff and was contesting the election he lost due to <a href="/wiki/Ballot_stuffing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballot stuffing">ballot stuffing</a>, was working as the <a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo</a> <a href="/wiki/Shotgun_messenger" title="Shotgun messenger">shotgun messenger</a>. He had taken the reins and driver's seat in Contention City because the usual driver, a well-known and popular man named Eli "Budd" Philpot, was ill. Paul was riding in Philpot's place as shotgun when three cowboys stopped the stage between Tombstone and <a href="/wiki/Benson,_Arizona" title="Benson, Arizona">Benson, Arizona</a> and tried to rob it.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 180">: 180 </span></sup>
</p><p>Paul fired his <a href="/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun">shotgun</a> and emptied his <a href="/wiki/Revolver" title="Revolver">revolver</a> at the robbers, wounding a cowboy, later identified as Bill Leonard, in the groin. Philpot and passenger Peter Roerig, riding in the rear <a href="/wiki/Rumble_seat" title="Rumble seat">dickey seat</a>, were both shot and killed.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup>
Holliday was a good friend of Leonard, a former <a href="/wiki/Watchmaker" title="Watchmaker">watchmaker</a> from New York.<sup id="cite_ref-weir_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weir-37">[37]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 181">: 181 </span></sup> Based on the affidavit sworn by Horony, Judge <a href="/wiki/Wells_Spicer" title="Wells Spicer">Wells Spicer</a> issued an arrest warrant for Holliday.<sup id="cite_ref-Hombres_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hombres-38">[38]</a></sup> Rumors flew that Holliday had taken part in the shooting and murders.
</p><p>Later that day Holliday returned, drunk, to Joyce's saloon. He insulted Joyce and demanded his firearm back. Joyce refused and threw him out, but Holliday came back carrying a <a href="/wiki/Revolver#Double-action" title="Revolver">revolver</a> and started firing. Joyce pulled out a pistol and Holliday shot the revolver out of Joyce's hand, putting a bullet through his palm. When Joyce's bartender, Parker, tried to grab his gun, Holliday wounded him in the toe. Joyce picked up his pistol and <a href="/wiki/Pistol-whipping" title="Pistol-whipping">pistol-whipped</a> Holliday, knocking him out. He shot and wounded both men and was convicted of assault.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hombres_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hombres-38">[38]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Earps found witnesses who could attest to Holliday's location elsewhere at the time of the stagecoach murders, and a sober Horony confessed that Behan and Joyce had influenced her to sign a document she did not understand. With the cowboy <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy (political)">plot</a> revealed, Spicer freed Holliday. The district attorney dismissed the charges, labeling them "ridiculous". Holliday gave Horony some money and put her on a <a href="/wiki/Stage_coach" class="mw-redirect" title="Stage coach">stage</a> out of town.<sup id="cite_ref-Hombres_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hombres-38">[38]</a></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral">Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Gunfight at the O.K. Corral">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral" title="Gunfight at the O.K. Corral">Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</a></div>
<p>On October 26, 1881, Virgil Earp was both a deputy U.S. marshal and Tombstone's city police chief. He received reports that cowboys with whom they had had repeated confrontations were armed in violation of the <a href="/wiki/Cochise_County_Cowboys#Weapon_ordinance" title="Cochise County Cowboys">city ordinance</a> that required them to deposit their weapons at a saloon or stable soon after arriving in town. The cowboys had repeatedly threatened the Earps and Holliday. Fearing trouble, Virgil temporarily deputized Holliday and sought backup from his brothers Wyatt and Morgan. Virgil retrieved a short <a href="/wiki/Coach_gun" title="Coach gun">coach gun</a> from the Wells Fargo office and the four men went to find the cowboys.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup>
</p><p>On Fremont Street, they ran into Cochise County Sheriff Behan, who told them or implied that he had disarmed the cowboys. To avoid alarming citizens and lessen tension when disarming the cowboys, Virgil gave the coach gun to Holliday so he could conceal it under his long coat. Virgil Earp took Holliday's walking stick.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup> The lawmen found the cowboys in a narrow 15– to 20-ft-wide lot on Fremont Street, between Fly's boarding house and the Harwood house. Holliday was boarding at Fly's house and he possibly thought they were waiting there to kill him.<sup id="cite_ref-lubet_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lubet-43">[43]</a></sup>
</p><p>Different witnesses offered varying stories about Holliday's actions. Cowboys' witnesses testified that Holliday first pulled out a nickel-plated pistol he was known to carry, while others reported he first fired a longer, bronze-colored gun, possibly the coach gun. Holliday killed <a href="/wiki/Tom_McLaury" title="Tom McLaury">Tom McLaury</a> with a shotgun blast in the side of his chest. Holliday was grazed by a bullet possibly fired by <a href="/wiki/Frank_McLaury" title="Frank McLaury">Frank McLaury</a> who was on Fremont Street at the time. He supposedly challenged Holliday, yelling, "I've got you now!" Holliday is reported to have replied, "Blaze away! You're a daisy if you have." McLaury died of shots to his stomach and behind his ear. Holliday may have also wounded <a href="/wiki/Billy_Clanton" title="Billy Clanton">Billy Clanton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-behantestimony_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-behantestimony-44">[44]</a></sup>
</p><p>One analysis of the fight gives credit to either Holliday or Morgan Earp for firing the fatal shot at McLaury on Fremont Street. Holliday may have been on McLaury's right and Morgan Earp on his left. McLaury was shot in the right side of the head, so Holliday is often given credit for shooting him. However, Wyatt Earp had shot McLaury in his torso earlier, a shot that alone could have killed him. McLaury would have turned away after having been hit and Wyatt could have placed a second shot in his head.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-matthewtestimony_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-matthewtestimony-46">[46]</a></sup> A 30-day-long preliminary hearing found that the Earps and Holliday had acted within their duties as lawmen, although this did not pacify Ike Clanton.
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Earp_Vendetta_Ride">Earp Vendetta Ride</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Earp Vendetta Ride">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Earp_Vendetta_Ride" title="Earp Vendetta Ride">Earp Vendetta Ride</a></div>
<p>The situation in Tombstone soon grew worse when Virgil Earp was ambushed and permanently injured in December 1881. Following that, <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Earp" title="Morgan Earp">Morgan Earp</a> was ambushed and killed in March 1882. Several Cowboys were identified by witnesses as suspects in the shooting of <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Earp" title="Virgil Earp">Virgil Earp</a> on December 27, 1881, and the assassination of Morgan Earp on March 19, 1882. Additional circumstantial evidence also pointed to their involvement. Wyatt Earp had been appointed deputy U.S. marshal after Virgil was maimed. He deputized Holliday, <a href="/wiki/Warren_Earp" title="Warren Earp">Warren Earp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sherman_McMaster" title="Sherman McMaster">Sherman McMaster</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Johnson_(posseman)" title="Jack Johnson (posseman)">"Turkey Creek" Jack Johnson</a>.
</p><p>After Morgan's murder, Wyatt Earp and his deputies guarded Virgil Earp and Allie on their way to the train for Colton, California where his father lived, to recuperate from his serious shotgun wound. In Tucson, on March 20, 1882, the group spotted an armed <a href="/wiki/Frank_Stilwell" title="Frank Stilwell">Frank Stilwell</a> and reportedly <a href="/wiki/Ike_Clanton" title="Ike Clanton">Ike Clanton</a> hiding among the railroad cars, apparently <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_wait" title="Lying in wait">lying in wait</a> with the intent to kill Virgil. Frank Stilwell's body was found at dawn alongside the railroad tracks, riddled with buckshot and gunshot wounds.<sup id="cite_ref-historynet_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historynet-47">[47]</a></sup> Wyatt said later in life that he killed Stilwell with a shotgun.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup>
</p><p>Tucson <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">Justice of the Peace</a> Charles Meyer issued arrest warrants for five of the Earp party, including Holliday. On March 21, they returned briefly to Tombstone, where they were joined by <a href="/wiki/Texas_Jack_Vermillion" title="Texas Jack Vermillion">Texas Jack Vermillion</a> and possibly others. On the morning of March 22, a portion of the Earp posse including Wyatt, Warren, Holliday, Sherman McMaster, and "Turkey Creek" Johnson rode about 10 mi (16 km) east to <a href="/wiki/Pete_Spence" title="Pete Spence">Pete Spence</a>'s ranch to a wood cutting camp located off the Chiricahua Road, below the South Pass of the <a href="/wiki/Dragoon_Mountains" title="Dragoon Mountains">Dragoon Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-legends_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legends-34">[34]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-epitaph0327_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epitaph0327-49">[49]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-roberts20062_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts20062-9">[9]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 250">: 250 </span></sup> According to Theodore Judah—who witnessed events at the wood camp—the Earp posse arrived around 11:00 a.m. and asked for Spence and Florentino "Indian Charlie" Cruz. They learned Spence was in jail<sup id="cite_ref-historynet_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historynet-47">[47]</a></sup> and that Cruz was cutting wood nearby. They followed the direction Judah indicated and he soon heard a dozen or so shots. When Cruz did not return the next morning, Judah went looking for him, and found his body full of bullet holes.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Gunfight_at_Iron_Springs">Gunfight at Iron Springs</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Gunfight at Iron Springs">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Two days later, Earp's posse traveled to Iron Springs, located in the <a href="/wiki/Whetstone_Mountains" title="Whetstone Mountains">Whetstone Mountains</a>, where they expected to meet Charlie Smith, who was supposed to be bringing $1,000 cash from their supporters in Tombstone. With Wyatt and Holliday in the lead, the six lawmen surmounted a small rise overlooking the springs. They surprised eight cowboys camping near the springs. Wyatt Earp and Holliday left the only record of the fight. Curly Bill recognized Wyatt Earp in the lead and immediately grabbed his shotgun and fired at Earp. The other Cowboys also drew their weapons and began firing. Earp dismounted, shotgun in hand. "Texas Jack" Vermillion's horse was shot and fell on him, pinning his leg and wedging his rifle underneath. Lacking cover, Holliday, Johnson, and McMaster retreated.<sup id="cite_ref-heritagebarra_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritagebarra-51">[51]</a></sup>
</p><p>Earp returned Curly Bill's gunfire with his own shotgun and shot him in the chest, nearly cutting him in half according to Earp's later account.<sup id="cite_ref-heritagebarra_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritagebarra-51">[51]</a></sup> Curly Bill fell into the water by the edge of the spring and lay dead.<sup id="cite_ref-shillingberg_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shillingberg-52">[52]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Cowboys fired a number of shots at the Earp party, but the only casualty was Vermillion's horse, which was killed. Firing his pistol, Wyatt shot Johnny Barnes in the chest and Milt Hicks in the arm. Vermillion tried to retrieve his rifle wedged in the scabbard under his fallen horse, exposing himself to the Cowboys' gunfire. Doc Holliday helped him gain cover. Wyatt had trouble re-mounting his horse because his <a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">cartridge</a> belt had slipped down around his legs.<sup id="cite_ref-heritagebarra_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritagebarra-51">[51]</a></sup>
</p><p>Wyatt's long coat was shot through by bullets on both sides. Another bullet struck his boot heel and his saddle horn was hit as well, burning the saddle hide and narrowly missing Wyatt. He was finally able to get on his horse and retreat. McMaster was grazed by a bullet that cut through the straps of his field glasses.<sup id="cite_ref-historynet_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historynet-47">[47]</a></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Earp_and_Holliday_part_company">Earp and Holliday part company</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Earp and Holliday part company">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Holliday and four other members of the posse were still faced with warrants for Stilwell's death. The group elected to leave the Arizona Territory for <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Territory" title="New Mexico Territory">New Mexico Territory</a> and then on to <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>. Wyatt and Holliday, who had been fast friends, had a serious disagreement and parted ways in Albuquerque.<sup id="cite_ref-blonger_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blonger-53">[53]</a></sup> According to a letter written by former New Mexico Territory Governor <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Antonio_Otero_(born_1859)" title="Miguel Antonio Otero (born 1859)">Miguel Otero</a>, Wyatt and Holliday were eating at Fat Charlie's The Retreat Restaurant in Albuquerque "when Holliday said something about Earp becoming 'a damn Jew-boy.' Earp became angry and left<span class="nowrap"> </span>..."
</p><p>Earp was staying with a prominent businessman, Henry N. Jaffa, who was also president of New Albuquerque's Board of Trade. Jaffa was Jewish, and based on Otero's letter, Earp had, while staying in Jaffa's home, honored Jewish tradition by touching the <i>mezuzah</i> upon entering his home. According to Otero's letter, Jaffa told him, "Earp's woman was a Jewess." Earp's anger at Holliday's ethnic slur may indicate that the relationship between Josephine Marcus and Wyatt Earp was more serious at the time than is commonly known.<sup id="cite_ref-singer_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-singer-54">[54]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hornungroberts_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hornungroberts-55">[55]</a></sup> Holliday and Dan Tipton arrived in Pueblo, Colorado in late April 1882.<sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Arrives_in_Colorado">Arrives in Colorado</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Arrives in Colorado">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>On May 15, 1882, Holliday was arrested in Denver on the Tucson warrant for murdering Frank Stilwell. When Wyatt Earp learned of the charges, he feared his friend Holliday would not receive a fair trial in Arizona. Earp asked his friend Bat Masterson, then chief of police of <a href="/wiki/Trinidad,_Colorado" title="Trinidad, Colorado">Trinidad, Colorado</a>, to help get Holliday released. Masterson drew up <a href="/wiki/Bunco" title="Bunco">bunco</a> charges against Holliday.<sup id="cite_ref-DeArment1989_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeArment1989-56">[56]</a></sup>
</p><p>Holliday's extradition hearing was set for May 30. Late in the evening of May 29, Masterson sought help getting an appointment with Colorado Governor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Walker_Pitkin" title="Frederick Walker Pitkin">Frederick Walker Pitkin</a>. He contacted E.D. Cowen, capital reporter for the <i>Denver Tribune</i>, who held political sway in town. Cowen later wrote, "He submitted proof of the criminal design upon Holliday's life. Late as the hour was, I called on Pitkin." His legal reasoning was that the extradition papers for Holliday contained faulty legal language, and that there was already a Colorado warrant out for Holliday—including the bunco charge that Masterson had fabricated. Pitkin was persuaded by the evidence presented by Masterson and refused to honor Arizona's extradition request.<sup id="cite_ref-DeArment1989_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeArment1989-56">[56]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 230">: 230 </span></sup>
</p><p>Masterson took Holliday to Pueblo, where he was released on <a href="/wiki/Surety_bond" class="mw-redirect" title="Surety bond">bond</a> two weeks after his arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-Biographical_Notes_Bat_Masterson_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biographical_Notes_Bat_Masterson-57">[57]</a></sup> Holliday and Wyatt met again in June 1882 in Gunnison after Wyatt helped to keep his friend from being convicted on murder charges regarding Frank Stillwell.<sup id="cite_ref-Biographical_Notes_Bat_Masterson_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biographical_Notes_Bat_Masterson-57">[57]</a></sup> Holliday was able to see his old friend Wyatt one last time in the late winter of 1886, where they met in the lobby of the Windsor Hotel. Sadie Marcus described the skeletal Holliday as having a continuous cough and standing on "unsteady legs."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Death_of_Johnny_Ringo">Death of Johnny Ringo</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Death of Johnny Ringo">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>On July 14, 1882, Holliday's long-time enemy <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ringo" title="Johnny Ringo">Johnny Ringo</a> was found dead in a low fork of a large tree in West Turkey Creek Valley near <a href="/wiki/Chiricahua_Peak" title="Chiricahua Peak">Chiricahua Peak</a>, Arizona Territory. He had a bullet hole in his right temple and a revolver was found hanging from a finger of his hand. A coroner's <a href="/wiki/Inquest" title="Inquest">inquest</a> officially ruled his death a <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-thewildwest_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thewildwest-59">[59]</a></sup> but according to the book <i><a href="/wiki/I_Married_Wyatt_Earp" title="I Married Wyatt Earp">I Married Wyatt Earp</a></i>, which author and collector Glen Boyer claimed to have assembled from manuscripts written by Earp's third wife, <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Earp" title="Josephine Earp">Josephine Marcus Earp</a>, Earp and Holliday traveled to Arizona with some friends in early July, found Ringo in the valley, and killed him.<sup id="cite_ref-ortega2_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ortega2-60">[60]</a></sup> Boyer refused to produce his source manuscripts, and reporters wrote that his explanations were conflicting and not credible. <i>New York Times</i> contributor <a href="/wiki/Allen_Barra" title="Allen Barra">Allen Barra</a> wrote that the book "is now recognized by Earp researchers as a hoax".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 154">: 154 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ortega29may_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ortega29may-62">[62]</a></sup> A variant of the story, popularized in the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Tombstone_(film)" title="Tombstone (film)">Tombstone</a></i>, holds that Holliday stepped in for Earp in response to a gunfight challenge from Ringo, and shot him.<sup id="cite_ref-ortega2_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ortega2-60">[60]</a></sup>
</p><p>Evidence is unclear as to Holliday's exact whereabouts on the day of Ringo's death. Records of the District Court of <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_County,_Colorado" title="Pueblo County, Colorado">Pueblo County, Colorado</a> indicate that Holliday and his attorney appeared in court in Pueblo on July 11, and again on July 14 to answer charges of "larceny"; but a <a href="/wiki/Writ_of_capias" class="mw-redirect" title="Writ of capias">writ of capias</a> was issued for him on the 11th, suggesting that he may not have been in court that day.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></sup> The <i>Pueblo Daily Chieftain</i> reported that Holliday was seen in <a href="/wiki/Salida,_Colorado" title="Salida, Colorado">Salida, Colorado</a> on July 7, more than 550 miles (890 km) from where Ringo's body was found, and then in <a href="/wiki/Leadville,_Colorado" title="Leadville, Colorado">Leadville</a> on July 18.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></sup> Holliday biographer Karen Holliday Tanner noted that there was still an outstanding murder warrant in Arizona for Holliday's arrest, making it unlikely that he would choose to re-enter Arizona at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/wiki/File:BigNoseKate_at_40.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/BigNoseKate_at_40.JPG/170px-BigNoseKate_at_40.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/BigNoseKate_at_40.JPG/255px-BigNoseKate_at_40.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/BigNoseKate_at_40.JPG/340px-BigNoseKate_at_40.JPG 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="500" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:BigNoseKate_at_40.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>"Big Nose Kate" Horony</div></div></div>
<h2><span id="Leadville_Shooting.3B_Death_and_burial"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Leadville_Shooting;_Death_and_burial">Leadville Shooting; Death and burial</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Leadville Shooting; Death and burial">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span id="Leadville_Shooting_of_William_J._.22Billy.22_Allen"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Leadville_Shooting_of_William_J._"Billy"_Allen">Leadville Shooting of William J. "Billy" Allen</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Leadville Shooting of William J. "Billy" Allen">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Holliday's last known confrontation took place in Hyman's saloon in Leadville, Colorado in 1884. Down to his last dollar, he had pawned his jewelry, and then borrowed $5 (equivalent to $140 in 2020) from William J. "Billy" Allen. Allen was a bartender and special officer at the Monarch Saloon (and a former policeman), which enabled Allen to carry a gun and make arrests within the Monarch saloon. When Allen repeatedly demanded he be re-paid by August 19 "or else", Holliday could not comply and was afraid. Doc knew that Allen usually stopped by Hyman's saloon when he was finished at the Monarch, so Doc planned to confront Allen at Hyman's on August 19. On his way to Hyman's, Doc bumped into Marshall Harvey Faucett and explained his situation. Faucett informed Doc that Allen couldn't carry a weapon outside the Monarch. Faucett testified later that Doc replied, "I'll get a shotgun and shoot him on sight," showing his intent. Faucett then went to the Monarch to warn Allen, but Allen had already left for Hyman's. Doc went on to Hyman's where he stashed a gun near the door under the bar and waited for Allen to appear. As Allen left the Monarch, Cy Allen (one of the Monarch's proprietors) "warned him against hunting up Holliday just then. Billy Allen answered there would be no trouble and, with a careless air, walked out" towards Hyman's.<sup id="cite_ref-jay2006_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jay2006-66">[66]</a></sup>
</p><p>When Allen came through Hyman's door, Doc reached under the bar, grabbed his gun and shot at Allen; the first shot missed Allen and slammed into the door frame. "Startled, Allen spun on his heel, intending to flee, but tripped over the threshold and pitched forward, landing on his hands and knees. The ex-policeman scrambled to get to his feet. Holliday leaned over the cigar case and, almost on top of the man who’d been the hunter only seconds earlier, fired again. This shot hit its mark. The bullet tore into Allen’s right arm from the rear about halfway between the shoulder and the elbow and passed clear through, severing an artery in its flight. Jolted upright, Allen stumbled outside. He staggered against the wall of Dave May’s clothing store next door. By now he was in shock and bleeding freely, and he fainted into the arms of an onlooker." Allen’s main artery was sewn up by Dr. F. F. D'Avignon and he survived, although his arm was always “funny” afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-jay2006_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jay2006-66">[66]</a></sup>
</p><p>Doc Holliday was arrested and put on trial. During the trial, "the preponderance of testimony at Holliday’s hearing went to show that Allen was not armed (no gun was ever found), but by then the overriding Western credo of '<a href="/wiki/No_duty_to_retreat" class="mw-redirect" title="No duty to retreat">no duty to retreat</a>' had won the day with public sentiment. 'No duty to retreat' was a belief, enacted in the laws of several states, that a man who was without blame for provoking a confrontation was not obliged to flee from his assailant but was free to stand his ground regardless of the consequences." He claimed self-defense, noting that Allen outweighed him by 50 pounds (23 kg) and he feared for his life. On March 28, 1885, the jury acquitted Holliday.
<sup id="cite_ref-jay2006_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jay2006-66">[66]</a></sup>
</p><p>Holliday spent his remaining days in Colorado. After a stay in Leadville, he suffered from the high altitude. He increasingly depended on alcohol and <a href="/wiki/Laudanum" title="Laudanum">laudanum</a> to ease the symptoms of tuberculosis, and his health and his skills as a gambler began to deteriorate.<sup id="cite_ref-holliday2001_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holliday2001-10">[10]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 218">: 218 </span></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Final_days">Final days</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Final days">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Docholdayheadstone.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Docholdayheadstone.jpg/200px-Docholdayheadstone.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="145" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Docholdayheadstone.jpg/300px-Docholdayheadstone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Docholdayheadstone.jpg/400px-Docholdayheadstone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="416" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Docholdayheadstone.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The records were lost of exactly where Holliday's body is located within the cemetery, so the City of <a href="/wiki/Glenwood_Springs,_Colorado" title="Glenwood Springs, Colorado">Glenwood Springs</a> erected a headstone, but it had the wrong birth year on it. This monument replaced the former monument.</div></div></div>
<p>In 1887, prematurely gray and badly ailing, Holliday made his way to the Hotel Glenwood, near the hot springs of <a href="/wiki/Glenwood_Springs,_Colorado" title="Glenwood Springs, Colorado">Glenwood Springs, Colorado</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></sup> He hoped to take advantage of the reputed curative power of the waters, but the sulfurous fumes from the spring might have done his lungs more harm than good.<sup id="cite_ref-holliday2001_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holliday2001-10">[10]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 217">: 217 </span></sup> As he lay dying, Holliday is reported to have asked the nurse attending him for a shot of whiskey. When she told him no, he looked at his bootless feet, amused. The nurses said that his <a href="/wiki/Last_words" title="Last words">last words</a> were, "This is funny."<sup id="cite_ref-valdostascene12_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valdostascene12-8">[8]</a></sup> He always figured he would be killed someday with his boots on.<sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 372">: 372 </span></sup> Holliday died at 10 a.m. on November 8, 1887. He was 36.<sup id="cite_ref-Tombstone_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tombstone-16">[16]</a></sup> Wyatt Earp did not learn of Holliday's death until two months afterward. Kate Horony later said that she attended to him in his final days, and one contemporary source appears to corroborate her claim.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Service">Service</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Service">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The <i>Glenwood Springs Ute Chief</i> of November 12, 1887, wrote in its obituary that Holliday had been baptized in the Catholic Church. This was based on correspondence written between Holliday and his cousin, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Melanie_Holliday" title="Mary Melanie Holliday">Sister Mary Melanie</a>, a Catholic nun. No baptismal record has been found in either St. Stephen's Catholic Church in Glenwood Springs or at the Annunciation Catholic Church in nearby Leadville.<sup id="cite_ref-holliday2001_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holliday2001-10">[10]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 300">: 300 </span></sup> Holliday's mother had been raised a Methodist and later joined a Presbyterian church (her husband's faith), but objected to the Presbyterian doctrine of <a href="/wiki/Predestination" title="Predestination">predestination</a> and re-converted to <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodism</a> publicly before she died, saying that she wanted her son John to know what she believed.<sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 14, 41">: 14, 41 </span></sup> Holliday himself was later to say that he had joined a Methodist church in Dallas.<sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 70">: 70 </span></sup> At the end of his life, Holliday had struck up friendships with both a Catholic priest, Father E.T. Downey, and a Presbyterian minister, Rev. W.S. Randolph, in Glenwood Springs. When he died, Father Downey was out of town, and so Rev. Randolph presided over the burial at 4 p.m. on the same day that Holliday died. The services were reportedly attended by "many friends".<sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 370, 372">: 370, 372 </span></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Burial">Burial</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Burial">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Holliday is buried in Linwood Cemetery overlooking Glenwood Springs. Since Holliday died in November, the ground might have been frozen. Some modern authors such as Bob Boze Bell<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></sup> speculate that it would have been impossible to transport him to the cemetery, which was only accessible by a difficult mountain road, or to dig a grave because the ground was frozen. Author Gary Roberts located evidence that other bodies were transported to the Linwood Cemetery at the same time of the month that year. Contemporary newspaper reports explicitly state that Holliday was buried in the Linwood Cemetery, but the exact location of his grave is uncertain.<sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 403–404">: 403–404 </span></sup> Holliday's father, Major Henry Holliday, a man of means and influence, had his son re-buried in Griffin's Oak Hill Cemetery. Father and son were buried beside one another.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Public_reputation">Public reputation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Public reputation">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Holliday maintained a fierce persona as was sometimes needed for a gambler to earn respect. He had a contemporary reputation as a skilled gunfighter which modern historians generally regard as accurate.<sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 410">: 410 </span></sup> Tombstone resident <a href="/wiki/George_W._Parsons" title="George W. Parsons">George W. Parsons</a> wrote that Holliday confronted <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ringo" title="Johnny Ringo">Johnny Ringo</a> in January 1882, telling him, "All I want of you is ten paces out in the street." Ringo and he were prevented from a gunfight by the Tombstone police, who arrested both. During the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Holliday initially carried a shotgun and shot at and may have killed Tom McLaury. Holliday was grazed by a bullet fired by Frank McLaury, and shot back. After <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Earp" title="Virgil Earp">Virgil</a> was maimed in a January ambush, Holliday was part of a federal posse led by Deputy U.S. Marshal Earp who guarded him on his way to the railroad in Tucson. There they found Frank Stilwell apparently waiting for the Earps in the rail yard. A warrant for Holliday's arrest was issued after Stilwell was found dead with multiple gunshot wounds. Holliday was part of Earp's federal posse when they killed three other outlaw Cowboys during the <a href="/wiki/Earp_Vendetta_Ride" title="Earp Vendetta Ride">Earp Vendetta Ride</a>. Holliday reported that he had been arrested 17 times, four attempts had been made to hang him, and that he survived ambush five times.<sup id="cite_ref-Natural_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Natural-71">[71]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Character">Character</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Character">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Throughout his lifetime, Holliday was known by many of his peers as a tempered, calm, Southern gentleman. In an 1896 article, Wyatt Earp said:
</p>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996844942"/><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I found him a loyal friend and good company. He was a dentist whom necessity had made a gambler; a gentleman whom disease had made a vagabond; a philosopher whom life had made a caustic wit; a long, lean blonde fellow nearly dead with consumption and at the same time the most skillful gambler and nerviest, speediest, deadliest man with a six-gun I ever knew.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></sup></p></blockquote>
<p>In a newspaper interview, Holliday was once asked if his conscience ever troubled him. He is reported to have said, "I coughed that up with my lungs, years ago."<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 189">: 189 </span></sup>
</p><p>Bat Masterson, who had several contacts with Holliday over his lifetime, had a different opinion of Holliday.
</p>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996844942"/><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>While he never did anything to entitle him to a Statue in the Hall of Fame, Doc Holliday was nevertheless a most picturesque character on the western border in those days when the pistol instead of law determined issues.... Holliday had a mean disposition and an ungovernable temper, and under the influence of liquor was a most dangerous man…. Physically, Doc Holliday was a weakling who could not have whipped a healthy fifteen-year-old boy in a go-as-you-please fist fight.<sup id="cite_ref-westdoc_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-westdoc-21">[21]</a></sup></p></blockquote>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Stabbings_and_shootings">Stabbings and shootings</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Stabbings and shootings">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Much of Holliday's violent reputation was nothing but rumors and <a href="/wiki/Self_promotion" class="mw-redirect" title="Self promotion">self promotion</a>. However, he showed great skill in gambling and gunfights. His tuberculosis did not hamper his ability as a gambler and as a marksman. Holliday was <a href="/wiki/Ambidextrous" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambidextrous">ambidextrous</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lubet_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lubet-43">[43]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 96">: 96 </span></sup>
</p><p>No contemporaneous newspaper accounts or legal records offer proof of the many unnamed men whom Holliday is credited with killing in popular folklore. The only men he is known to have killed are Mike Gordon in 1879; probably Frank Mclaury and Tom McLaury in Tombstone; and possibly Frank Stilwell in Tucson. Some scholars argue that Holliday may have encouraged the stories about his reputation, although his record never supported those claims.<sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 410">: 410 </span></sup>
</p><p>In a March 1882 interview with the <i>Arizona Daily Star</i>, Virgil Earp told the reporter:
</p>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996844942"/><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>There was something very peculiar about Doc. He was gentlemanly, a good dentist, a friendly man, and yet outside of us boys I don't think he had a friend in the Territory. Tales were told that he had murdered men in different parts of the country; that he had robbed and committed all manner of crimes, and yet when persons were asked how they knew it, they could only admit that it was hearsay, and that nothing of the kind could really be traced up to Doc's account.<sup id="cite_ref-interviewone_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interviewone-74">[74]</a></sup></p></blockquote>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Arrests_and_convictions">Arrests and convictions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Arrests and convictions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Biographer Karen Holliday Tanner found that Holliday had been arrested 17 times before his 1881 shootout in Tombstone. Only one arrest was for murder, which occurred in an 1879 shootout with Mike Gordon in New Mexico, for which he was acquitted. In the preliminary hearing following the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Judge Wells Spicer exonerated Holliday's actions as those of a duly appointed lawman. In Denver, the Arizona warrant against Holliday for Frank Stilwell's murder went unserved when the governor was persuaded by Trinidad Chief of Police Bat Masterson to release Holliday to his custody for bunco charges.<sup id="cite_ref-holliday2001_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holliday2001-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p><p>Among his other arrests, Holliday pleaded guilty to two gambling charges, one charge of carrying a deadly weapon in the city (in connection with the argument with Ringo), and one misdemeanor assault and battery charge (for his shooting of Joyce and Parker). The others were all dismissed or returned as "not guilty."<sup id="cite_ref-holliday2001_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holliday2001-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Alleged_murder_of_Ed_Bailey">Alleged murder of Ed Bailey</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Alleged murder of Ed Bailey">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Wyatt Earp recounted one event during which Holliday killed a fellow gambler named Ed Bailey. Earp and his common-law wife <a href="/wiki/Mattie_Blaylock" title="Mattie Blaylock">Mattie Blaylock</a> were in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Griffin,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Griffin, Texas">Fort Griffin, Texas</a>, during the winter of 1878, looking for gambling opportunities. Earp visited the saloon of his old friend from Cheyenne, John Shannsey, and met Holliday at the Cattle Exchange.<sup id="cite_ref-lee_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lee-75">[75]</a></sup> The story of Holliday killing Bailey first appeared nine years after Holliday's death in an 1896 interview with Wyatt Earp that was published in the <i>San Francisco Enquirer</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wilcox_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilcox-76">[76]</a></sup> According to Earp, Holliday was playing poker with a well-liked local man named Ed Bailey. Holliday caught Bailey "monkeying with the dead wood" or the discard pile, which was against the rules. According to Earp, Holliday reminded Bailey to "play poker", which was a polite way to caution him to stop cheating. When Bailey made the same move again, Holliday took the pot without showing his hand, which was his right under the rules. Bailey immediately went for his pistol, but Holliday whipped out a knife from his breast pocket and "caught Bailey just below the brisket" or upper chest. Bailey died and Holliday, new to town, was detained in his room at the Planter's Hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-holliday2001_10-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holliday2001-10">[10]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 115">: 115 </span></sup>
</p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Stuart_N._Lake" title="Stuart N. Lake">Stuart Lake</a>'s best-selling biography, <i><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp:_Frontier_Marshal" title="Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal">Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal</a></i> (1931), Earp added to the story. He is quoted as saying that Holliday's girlfriend, "Big Nose Kate" Horony, devised a diversion. She procured a second pistol from a friend in town, removed a horse from its shed behind the hotel, and then set fire to the shed. Everyone but Holliday and the lawmen guarding him ran to put out the fire, while she calmly walked in and tossed Holliday the second pistol.<sup id="cite_ref-lee_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lee-75">[75]</a></sup> However, no contemporary records have been found of either Bailey's death or of the shed fire. In addition, Horony denied that Holliday killed "a man named Bailey over a poker game, nor was he arrested and locked up in another hotel room." She laughed at the idea of "a 116-pound woman, standing off a deputy, ordering him to throw up his hands, disarming him, rescuing her lover, and hustling him to the waiting ponies."<sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 87">: 87 </span></sup>
</p><p>Author and Earp expert Ben Traywick doubts that Holliday killed Bailey. He could find no newspaper articles or court records to support the story. He found evidence to support that Holliday was being held in his hotel room under guard, but for "illegal gambling", and that the story of Horony starting a fire as a diversion to free him was true. The story about Bailey as told in <i>San Francisco Enquirer</i> interview of Earp was likely fabricated by the writer. Years later, Earp wrote:
</p>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996844942"/><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Of all the nonsensical guff which has been written around my life, there has been none more inaccurate or farfetched than that which has dealt with Doc Holliday. After Holliday died, I gave a San Francisco newspaper reporter a short sketch of his life. Apparently the reporter was not satisfied. The sketch appeared in print with a lot of things added that never existed outside the reporter's imagination ...<sup id="cite_ref-wilcox_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilcox-76">[76]</a></sup></p></blockquote>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Photos_of_Holliday">Photos of Holliday</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Photos of Holliday">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Three photos of unknown provenance are often reported to be of Holliday, some of them supposedly taken by <a href="/wiki/C.S._Fly" class="mw-redirect" title="C.S. Fly">C.S. Fly</a> in Tombstone, but sometimes reported to have been taken in Dallas. Holliday lived in a rooming house in front of Fly's photography studio. Many persons share similar facial features, and the faces of people who look radically different can look similar when viewed from certain angles. Because of this, most museum staff, knowledgeable researchers, and collectors require provenance or a documented history for an image to support physical similarities that might exist. Experts rarely offer even a tentative identification of new or unique images of famous people based solely on similarities shared with other known images.<sup id="cite_ref-rowe_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rowe-77">[77]</a></sup>
</p>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:DocHollidayCloseUp.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/DocHollidayCloseUp.jpg/85px-DocHollidayCloseUp.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/DocHollidayCloseUp.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="89" data-file-height="126" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Cropped from a larger version, Holliday's graduation photo from the Pennsylvania School of Dental Surgery in March 1872, age 20, known <a href="/wiki/Provenance" title="Provenance">provenance</a> and authenticated as Holliday
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Doc_Holliday_in_Prescott_AZ_(closeup).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Doc_Holliday_in_Prescott_AZ_%28closeup%29.jpg/81px-Doc_Holliday_in_Prescott_AZ_%28closeup%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Doc_Holliday_in_Prescott_AZ_%28closeup%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="148" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Cropped from a larger version, Holliday in Prescott, Arizona in 1879, age 27, known <a href="/wiki/Provenance" title="Provenance">provenance</a> and authenticated as Holliday
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:DocHolliday.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/DocHolliday.jpg/80px-DocHolliday.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/DocHolliday.jpg/120px-DocHolliday.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/DocHolliday.jpg 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="238" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Uncreased print of supposed 1882 Tombstone photo of Holliday, left side is upturned, detachable shirt collar toward camera, no cowlick, unknown provenance
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:HollidayLcollar.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/HollidayLcollar.jpg/111px-HollidayLcollar.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/HollidayLcollar.jpg/167px-HollidayLcollar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/HollidayLcollar.jpg/223px-HollidayLcollar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="344" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Creased and darker version of photo at left, unknown provenance
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Doc_Holliday.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Doc_Holliday.jpg/82px-Doc_Holliday.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Doc_Holliday.jpg/123px-Doc_Holliday.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Doc_Holliday.jpg/164px-Doc_Holliday.jpg 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="640" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Person most often reported to be Holliday with a <a href="/wiki/Cowlick" title="Cowlick">cowlick</a> and folded-down collar, heavily retouched, oval, inscribed portrait, unknown provenance
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:HollidayandBowler.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/HollidayandBowler.jpg/97px-HollidayandBowler.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/HollidayandBowler.jpg/146px-HollidayandBowler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/HollidayandBowler.jpg/195px-HollidayandBowler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="308" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Person with a <a href="/wiki/Bowler_hat" title="Bowler hat">bowler hat</a> and open vest and coat, unknown provenance
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Legacy">Legacy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Wyatt_and_Doc.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/77/Wyatt_and_Doc.jpg/220px-Wyatt_and_Doc.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/77/Wyatt_and_Doc.jpg/330px-Wyatt_and_Doc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/77/Wyatt_and_Doc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="267" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Wyatt_and_Doc.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Life-sized statues of outlaws <a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt Earp</a> and deputy Doc Holliday at the <a href="/wiki/Tucson_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tucson (Amtrak station)">Historic Railroad Depot</a></div></div></div>
<p>Doc Holliday is one of the most recognizable figures in the American Old West, but he is most remembered for his friendship with Wyatt Earp and his role in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Holliday's friendship with the lawman has been a staple of popular <a href="/wiki/Sidekick" title="Sidekick">sidekicks</a> in American Western culture,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></sup> and Holliday himself became a stereotypical image of a <a href="/wiki/Deputy_sheriff" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy sheriff">deputy</a> and a loyal companion in modern times. He is typically portrayed in films as being loyal to his friend Wyatt, whom he sticks with during the duo's greatest conflicts, such as the Gunfight at the OK Corral and Earp's vendetta, even with the ensuing violence and hardships which they both endured.<sup id="cite_ref-roberts2006_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roberts2006-1">[1]</a></sup> Together with Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday has become a modern symbol of <a href="/wiki/Loyalty" title="Loyalty">loyalty</a>, brotherhood and <a href="/wiki/Friendship" title="Friendship">friendship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Holliday birth home is marked with a historical marker located in <a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_Georgia" title="Fayetteville, Georgia">Fayetteville, Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></sup>
</p><p>Some say his only living direct bloodline relative is Alliance, Oh native Chris Kraft. {80}
</p><p>A life-sized statue of Holliday and Earp by sculptor Dan Bates was dedicated by the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Arizona_Transportation_Museum" title="Southern Arizona Transportation Museum">Southern Arizona Transportation Museum</a> at the restored <a href="/wiki/Tucson_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tucson (Amtrak station)">Historic Railroad Depot</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>, on March 20, 2005, the 122nd anniversary of the killing of Frank Stilwell by Wyatt Earp. The statue stands at the approximate site of the shooting on the train platform.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stilwell_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stilwell-82">[82]</a></sup>
</p><p>"Doc Holliday Days" are held yearly in Holliday's birthplace of Griffin, Georgia. <a href="/wiki/Valdosta,_Georgia" title="Valdosta, Georgia">Valdosta, Georgia</a> held a Doc Holliday look-alike contest in January 2010, to coincide with its sesquicentennial celebration.<sup id="cite_ref-valdostascene2_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valdostascene2-83">[83]</a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Tombstone,_Arizona" title="Tombstone, Arizona">Tombstone, Arizona</a> also holds an annual Doc Holli-Days, which started in 2017 and celebrate the gunfighter-dentist on the 2nd weekend of August each year. Events include gunfights, a parade, and a Doc Holliday look-alike contest. <a href="/wiki/Val_Kilmer" title="Val Kilmer">Val Kilmer</a>, who played Doc in 1993's <i><a href="/wiki/Tombstone_(film)" title="Tombstone (film)">Tombstone</a></i>, was the grand marshal in 2017 and <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Quaid" title="Dennis Quaid">Dennis Quaid</a>, who played Doc in 1994's <i><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp_(film)" title="Wyatt Earp (film)">Wyatt Earp</a></i>, was the grand marshal in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-KOLD_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KOLD-84">[84]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Holliday was nationally known during his life as a gambler and gunman. The shootout at the O.K. Corral is one of the most famous frontier stories in the American West and numerous <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Western</a> TV shows and movies have been made about it. Holliday is usually a prominent part of the story.<sup id="cite_ref-tanner_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tanner-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Documentary">Documentary</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Documentary">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Search-Doc-Holliday-Gary-Roberts/dp/B00VXVBRCA/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1429022251&sr=8-1&keywords=in+search+of+doc+holliday">In Search of Doc Holliday</a></i> (2016)</li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="In_film_and_television">In film and television</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: In film and television">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Actors who have portrayed Holliday include:
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Clark_(actor)" title="Harvey Clark (actor)">Harvey Clark</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Law_for_Tombstone" title="Law for Tombstone">Law for Tombstone</a></i> (1937)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Romero" title="Cesar Romero">Cesar Romero</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Marshal_(1939_film)" title="Frontier Marshal (1939 film)">Frontier Marshal</a></i> (1939)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Taylor" title="Kent Taylor">Kent Taylor</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Tombstone,_the_Town_Too_Tough_to_Die" title="Tombstone, the Town Too Tough to Die">Tombstone, the Town Too Tough to Die</a></i> (1942)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Huston" title="Walter Huston">Walter Huston</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Outlaw" title="The Outlaw">The Outlaw</a></i> (1943)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Mature" title="Victor Mature">Victor Mature</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/My_Darling_Clementine" title="My Darling Clementine">My Darling Clementine</a></i> directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> as Wyatt Earp (1946)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Bartell" title="Harry Bartell">Harry Bartell</a> in the 13th episode of the <a href="/wiki/CBS_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS radio">CBS radio</a> program <i><a href="/wiki/Gunsmoke_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunsmoke (radio)">Gunsmoke</a></i> (July 19, 1952)</li>
<li>Kim Spalding in the <a href="/wiki/Television_syndication" class="mw-redirect" title="Television syndication">syndicated</a> television series <i><a href="/wiki/Stories_of_the_Century" title="Stories of the Century">Stories of the Century</a></i> (1954)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/James_Griffith" title="James Griffith">James Griffith</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Masterson_of_Kansas" title="Masterson of Kansas">Masterson of Kansas</a></i> (1954)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Atwater" title="Barry Atwater">Barry Atwater</a> in "The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", an episode of the CBS TV series <i><a href="/wiki/You_Are_There_(series)" title="You Are There (series)">You Are There</a></i>, November 6, 1955</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral_(film)" title="Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)">Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</a></i> (1957) with <a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> as Wyatt Earp</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fowley" title="Douglas Fowley">Douglas Fowley</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Legend_of_Wyatt_Earp" title="The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp">The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Hugh_O%27Brian" title="Hugh O'Brian">Hugh O'Brian</a> as Wyatt Earp (1955–1961)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Myron_Healey" title="Myron Healey">Myron Healey</a> in ten episodes of <i>The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp</i>.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Adam_West" title="Adam West">Adam West</a> in separate 1959 episodes of <i><a href="/wiki/Lawman_(TV_series)" title="Lawman (TV series)">Lawman</a>,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Sugarfoot" title="Sugarfoot">Sugarfoot</a></i> (episode: "Trial of the Canary Kid"), and <i><a href="/wiki/Colt_.45_(TV_series)" title="Colt .45 (TV series)">Colt .45</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Mohr" title="Gerald Mohr">Gerald Mohr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Breck" title="Peter Breck">Peter Breck</a> each played Holliday in the ABC/WB series <i><a href="/wiki/Maverick_(TV_series)" title="Maverick (TV series)">Maverick</a></i> (1957–62) starring <a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kelly_(actor)" title="Jack Kelly (actor)">Jack Kelly</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Dark" title="Christopher Dark">Christopher Dark</a> in an episode of the <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Bonanza" title="Bonanza">Bonanza</a></i> (1963)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Landau" title="Martin Landau">Martin Landau</a> in the episode "Doc Holliday" of the TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Wells_Fargo" title="Tales of Wells Fargo">Tales of Wells Fargo</a></i> (1959)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lansing" title="Robert Lansing">Robert Lansing</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tall_Man_(TV_series)" title="The Tall Man (TV series)">The Tall Man</a></i> episode "Rovin' Gambler" (1961)</li>
<li>Anthony Jacobs in the <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i> episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Gunfighters" title="The Gunfighters">The Gunfighters</a>" (1966)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Stevens" title="Warren Stevens">Warren Stevens</a> in the episode "Doc Holliday's Gold Bars" of the <a href="/wiki/Television_syndication" class="mw-redirect" title="Television syndication">syndicated</a> Western series, <i><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley_Days" title="Death Valley Days">Death Valley Days</a></i> (1966)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Hour_of_the_Gun" title="Hour of the Gun">Hour of the Gun</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> played Wyatt Earp (1967)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kelly_(actor)" title="Jack Kelly (actor)">Jack Kelly</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_High_Chaparral" title="The High Chaparral">The High Chaparral</a></i> (1967)</li>
<li>Sam Gilman in the <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a></i> episode "<a href="/wiki/Spectre_of_the_Gun_(TOS_episode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectre of the Gun (TOS episode)">Spectre of the Gun</a>" (1968)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Stacy_Keach" title="Stacy Keach">Stacy Keach</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Doc_(film)" title="Doc (film)">Doc</a></i> (1971)</li>
<li>Bill Fletcher in two episodes of the TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Alias_Smith_and_Jones" title="Alias Smith and Jones">Alias Smith and Jones</a></i>: "Which Way to the OK Corral?" (1971) and "The Ten Days That Shook Kid Curry" (1972)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/John_McLiam" title="John McLiam">John McLiam</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Bret_Maverick" title="Bret Maverick">Bret Maverick</a></i> (1981)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_DeMunn" title="Jeffrey DeMunn">Jeffrey DeMunn</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/I_Married_Wyatt_Earp_(TV_movie)" class="mw-redirect" title="I Married Wyatt Earp (TV movie)">I Married Wyatt Earp</a></i> (1983)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_(1986_film)" title="Stagecoach (1986 film)">Stagecoach</a></i> (1986)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Val_Kilmer" title="Val Kilmer">Val Kilmer</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Tombstone_(film)" title="Tombstone (film)">Tombstone</a></i> (1993)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Quaid" title="Dennis Quaid">Dennis Quaid</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp_(film)" title="Wyatt Earp (film)">Wyatt Earp</a></i> (1994)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Quaid" title="Randy Quaid">Randy Quaid</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Purgatory_(1999_film)" title="Purgatory (1999 film)">Purgatory</a></i> (1999)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Bethel" title="Wilson Bethel">Wilson Bethel</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp%27s_Revenge" title="Wyatt Earp's Revenge">Wyatt Earp's Revenge</a></i> (2012)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Kennedy" title="Ryan Kennedy">Ryan Kennedy</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Hannah%27s_Law" title="Hannah's Law">Hannah's Law</a></i> (2012)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/William_McNamara" title="William McNamara">William McNamara</a> in <i>Doc Holliday's Revenge</i> (2014)</li>
<li>Shane O'Loughlin in <i><a href="/wiki/Legends_and_Lies:_The_Real_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Legends and Lies: The Real West">Legends and Lies: The Real West</a></i> on the <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">Fox News Channel</a> series that explores famous figures from the American West</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Rozon" title="Tim Rozon">Tim Rozon</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Wynonna_Earp_(TV_series)" title="Wynonna Earp (TV series)">Wynonna Earp</a></i> (2016–present) <sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></sup></li>
<li>Edgar Fox in <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_West" title="The American West">The American West</a></i> (2016)</li>
<li>Eric Schumacher in <i><a href="/wiki/Tombstone_Rashomon" title="Tombstone Rashomon">Tombstone Rashomon</a></i> (2017)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Renner" title="Jeremy Renner">Jeremy Renner</a> in Untitled Doc Holliday Biopic (TBA) based on <a href="/wiki/Mary_Doria_Russell" title="Mary Doria Russell">Mary Doria Russell</a>'s books<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="In_fiction">In fiction</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: In fiction">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><i>Epitaph: a Novel of the O.K. Corral</i> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Doria_Russell" title="Mary Doria Russell">Mary Doria Russell</a>, 2015 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1067248974">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-219876-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-219876-1">978-0-06-219876-1</a></li>
<li><i>A Wicked Little Town: Book One of The Doc Holliday Series</i> by Elena Sandidge, 2013 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9928070-0-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9928070-0-9">978-0-9928070-0-9</a></li>
<li><i>Southern Son: The Saga of Doc Holliday</i> by Victoria Wilcox, 2013 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-908483-55-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-908483-55-3">978-1-908483-55-3</a></li>
<li><i>Holliday</i>, Nate Bowden and Doug Dabbs, 2012 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-934964-65-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-934964-65-1">978-1-934964-65-1</a></li>
<li><i>Doc: A Novel</i> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Doria_Russell" title="Mary Doria Russell">Mary Doria Russell</a>, 2011 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6804-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6804-3">978-1-4000-6804-3</a></li>
<li><i>Merkabah Rider: The Mensch With No Name</i> by Edward M. Erdelac, a novel in the <a href="/wiki/Weird_West" title="Weird West">Weird West</a> genre, 2010, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61572-190-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61572-190-0">978-1-61572-190-0</a></li>
<li><i>The Buntline Special</i> by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Resnick" title="Mike Resnick">Mike Resnick</a>, 2010, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61614-249-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61614-249-0">978-1-61614-249-0</a></li>
<li><i>Territory</i> by <a href="/wiki/Emma_Bull" title="Emma Bull">Emma Bull</a>, 2007 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8125-4836-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8125-4836-5">978-0-8125-4836-5</a></li>
<li><i>O.K. Corral</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luke" title="Lucky Luke">Lucky Luke</a> comic by artist <a href="/wiki/Morris_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morris (comics)">Morris</a> & writers Eric Adam and Xavier Fauche 1997</li>
<li><i>The Last Ride of German Freddie</i> by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Jon_Williams" title="Walter Jon Williams">Walter Jon Williams</a>, a novella in <i>Worlds that Weren't</i>, 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-101-21263-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-101-21263-9">978-1-101-21263-9</a></li>
<li><i>The Langoliers</i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a>, a novella in <i>Four Past Midnight</i>, 1990, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-83538-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-83538-6">978-0-670-83538-6</a></li>
<li><i>Bucking the Tiger: A Novel</i> by Bruce Olds, 2002 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-42024-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-42024-6">978-0-312-42024-6</a></li>
<li><i>The Fourth Horseman</i> by Randy Lee Eickhoff, 1998 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-85301-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-85301-7">0-312-85301-7</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Deadlands" title="Deadlands">Deadlands</a></i> a tabletop role-playing game produced by <a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Entertainment_Group" title="Pinnacle Entertainment Group">Pinnacle Entertainment Group</a> in <i>Law Dogs</i>, 1996, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-889546-26-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-889546-26-1">978-1-889546-26-1</a></li>
<li><i>Wild Times</i> by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Garfield" title="Brian Garfield">Brian Garfield</a>, 1978 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-24374-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-24374-6">978-0-671-24374-6</a></li>
<li><i>The Last Kind Words Saloon</i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_McMurtry" title="Larry McMurtry">Larry McMurtry</a>, 2014 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87140-786-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87140-786-3">978-0-87140-786-3</a></li>
<li><i>At Grave's End</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeaniene_Frost" title="Jeaniene Frost">Jeaniene Frost</a>, 2008 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0061583070" title="Special:BookSources/978-0061583070">978-0061583070</a></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="In_song">In song</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: In song">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>"Linwood", written and performed by Jon Chandler on <i>The Grand Dame of the Rockies – Songs of the Hotel Colorado and the Roaring Fork Valley</i>; winner of the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Western_Writers_of_America" title="Western Writers of America">Western Writers of America</a> <a href="/wiki/Spur_Award" title="Spur Award">Spur Award</a> for Best Song.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></sup></li>
<li>Danish metal band <a href="/wiki/Volbeat" title="Volbeat">Volbeat</a> performs the song "<a href="/wiki/Doc_Holliday_(song)" title="Doc Holliday (song)">Doc Holliday</a>" on their album <i><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_Gentlemen_%26_Shady_Ladies" title="Outlaw Gentlemen & Shady Ladies">Outlaw Gentlemen & Shady Ladies</a></i>.</li>
<li>Swedish power metal band <a href="/wiki/Civil_War_(band)" title="Civil War (band)">Civil War</a> performs the song "Tombstone" about the gunfight at OK Corral on their album <i>The Last Full Measure</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p><br />
</p>
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<li><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-roberts2006-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts2006_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2006" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Gary L. (2006). <i>Doc Holliday: The Life and Legend</i>. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-26291-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-26291-9"><bdi>0-471-26291-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doc+Holliday%3A+The+Life+and+Legend&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-471-26291-9&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Gary+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 407–409">: 407–409 </span></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historynet.com/gambling-in-the-old-west.htm">"Gambling in the Old West"</a>. History Net. <i>Wild West Magazine</i>. June 12, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150424035923/http://www.historynet.com/gambling-in-the-old-west.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wild+West+Magazine&rft.atitle=Gambling+in+the+Old+West&rft.date=2006-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynet.com%2Fgambling-in-the-old-west.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Roberts2011-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts2011_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGary_L._Roberts2011" class="citation book cs1">Gary L. Roberts (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4tOmXHr0cqEC&pg=RA1-PT29"><i>Doc Holliday: The Life and Legend</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-13097-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-13097-1"><bdi>978-1-118-13097-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doc+Holliday%3A+The+Life+and+Legend&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-118-13097-1&rft.au=Gary+L.+Roberts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4tOmXHr0cqEC%26pg%3DRA1-PT29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NYT-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/17/us/a-new-tombstone-sets-the-record-straight-for-doc-holliday.html">"A New Tombstone Sets the Record Straight for Doc Holliday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+New+Tombstone+Sets+the+Record+Straight+for+Doc+Holliday&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F10%2F17%2Fus%2Fa-new-tombstone-sets-the-record-straight-for-doc-holliday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-genealogy2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-genealogy2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-genealogy2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-genealogy2_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-genealogy2_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-genealogy2_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150514215437/http://www.kansasheritage.org/families/holliday.html">"John Henry Holliday Family History"</a>. Kansas Heritage Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kansasheritage.org/families/holliday.html">the original</a> on May 14, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Henry+Holliday+Family+History&rft.pub=Kansas+Heritage+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kansasheritage.org%2Ffamilies%2Fholliday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-tanner-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tanner_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tanner_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tanner_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tanner_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFTanner1998" class="citation book cs1">Tanner, Karen Holliday (1998). <i>Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait</i>. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8061-3036-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8061-3036-9"><bdi>0-8061-3036-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doc+Holliday%3A+A+Family+Portrait&rft.place=Norman&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-8061-3036-9&rft.aulast=Tanner&rft.aufirst=Karen+Holliday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080814171239/http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/soldiers.cfm">"Civil War Soldiers and Sailors"</a>. The National Park Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/soldiers.cfm">the original</a> on August 14, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Civil+War+Soldiers+and+Sailors&rft.pub=The+National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itd.nps.gov%2Fcwss%2Fsoldiers.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-valdostascene12-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-valdostascene12_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valdostascene12_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valdostascene12_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valdostascene12_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valdostascene12_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPoling2010" class="citation journal cs1">Poling, Dean (January 1, 2010). "Valdosta's Most Infamous Resident – John Henry "Doc" Holliday". <i>Valdosta Scene</i>. <b>VI</b> (1): 19–20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Valdosta+Scene&rft.atitle=Valdosta%27s+Most+Infamous+Resident+%E2%80%93+John+Henry+%22Doc%22+Holliday&rft.volume=VI&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=19-20&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.aulast=Poling&rft.aufirst=Dean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-roberts20062-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-roberts20062_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roberts20062_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2006" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Gary L. (2006). <i>Doc Holliday: The Life and Legend</i>. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-26291-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-26291-9"><bdi>0-471-26291-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doc+Holliday%3A+The+Life+and+Legend&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-471-26291-9&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Gary+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 407–409">: 407–409 </span></sup></span>
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<li id="cite_note-holliday2001-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-holliday2001_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holliday2001_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holliday2001_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holliday2001_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holliday2001_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holliday2001_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holliday2001_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holliday2001_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holliday2001_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holliday2001_10-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holliday2001_10-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holliday2001_10-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHolliday2001" class="citation book cs1">Holliday, Karen Tanner (2001). <i>Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait</i>. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-3320-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-3320-1"><bdi>978-0-8061-3320-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doc+Holliday%3A+A+Family+Portrait&rft.place=Norman&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-3320-1&rft.aulast=Holliday&rft.aufirst=Karen+Tanner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFFolsom" class="citation web cs1">Folsom, Allen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.valdosta.edu/academics/library/depts/archives-and-special-collections/regional-history/folsom01.php">"Doc Holliday and the Swimming Hole Incident"</a>. <i>www.valdosta.edu – Valdosta State University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.valdosta.edu+%E2%80%93+Valdosta+State+University&rft.atitle=Doc+Holliday+and+the+Swimming+Hole+Incident&rft.aulast=Folsom&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.valdosta.edu%2Facademics%2Flibrary%2Fdepts%2Farchives-and-special-collections%2Fregional-history%2Ffolsom01.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2012" class="citation web cs1">Roberts, Gary L. (March 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120324205125/http://www.tombstonehistoryarchives.com/?page_id=88">"Trailing an American Mythmaker: History and Glenn G. Boyer's Tombstone Vendetta"</a>. <i>Tombstone History Archives</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tombstonehistoryarchives.com/?page_id=88">the original</a> on March 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tombstone+History+Archives&rft.atitle=Trailing+an+American+Mythmaker%3A+History+and+Glenn+G.+Boyer%27s+Tombstone+Vendetta&rft.date=2012-03-24&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Gary+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tombstonehistoryarchives.com%2F%3Fpage_id%3D88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Doc_Holliday_Bio-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Doc_Holliday_Bio_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/doc-holliday-9342122#related-video-gallery">"Doc Holliday"</a>. <i>Biography.com</i>. A&E Television Networks, LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141019102813/http://www.biography.com/people/doc-holliday-9342122#related-video-gallery">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography.com&rft.atitle=Doc+Holliday&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fdoc-holliday-9342122%23related-video-gallery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-skyways-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-skyways_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/docholliday.html">"John Henry "Doc" Holliday, D.D.S."</a> Dodge City, Kansas: Ford County Historical Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112162656/http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/docholliday.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Henry+%22Doc%22+Holliday%2C+D.D.S.&rft.place=Dodge+City%2C+Kansas&rft.pub=Ford+County+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyways.org%2Forgs%2Ffordco%2Fdocholliday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-traywick-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-traywick_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-traywick_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-traywick_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFTraywick" class="citation web cs1">Traywick, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historynet.com/doc-holliday">"Doc Holliday"</a>. <i>HistoryNet</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150511193521/http://www.historynet.com/doc-holliday">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HistoryNet&rft.atitle=Doc+Holliday&rft.aulast=Traywick&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynet.com%2Fdoc-holliday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Tombstone-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tombstone_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tombstone_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBallard" class="citation web cs1">Ballard, Susan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tombstonetimes.com/stories/facts.html">"Facts Any Good Doc Holliday Aficionado Should Know"</a>. Tombstone Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150223140337/http://www.tombstonetimes.com/stories/facts.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+Any+Good+Doc+Holliday+Aficionado+Should+Know&rft.pub=Tombstone+Times&rft.aulast=Ballard&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tombstonetimes.com%2Fstories%2Ffacts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Dallas-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dallas_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dallas_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Erik J. Wright (December 2001). "Looking For Doc in Dallas". <i>True West Magazine</i>, pp. 42–43; text: "...<span class="nowrap"> </span>about three blocks east of the site of today's <a href="/wiki/Dealey_Plaza" title="Dealey Plaza">Dealey Plaza</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>..."</span>
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<li id="cite_note-LegendsofAmerica-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LegendsofAmerica_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-docholliday.html">"Legends of America: Doc Holliday"</a>. Legends of America. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111024013210/http://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-docholliday.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legends+of+America%3A+Doc+Holliday&rft.pub=Legends+of+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legendsofamerica.com%2Fwe-docholliday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903162643/http://thetombstonenews.com/the-infamous-doc-holliday-p1201-84.htm">"The Tombstone News"</a>. <i>thetombstonenews.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thetombstonenews.com/the-infamous-doc-holliday-p1201-84.htm">the original</a> on September 3, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thetombstonenews.com&rft.atitle=The+Tombstone+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthetombstonenews.com%2Fthe-infamous-doc-holliday-p1201-84.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCozzoneBoggio2013" class="citation book cs1">Cozzone, Chris; Boggio, Jim (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jQ9-9_xJviYC&pg=PT23"><i>Boxing in New Mexico, 1868–1940</i></a>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786468287" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786468287"><bdi>978-0786468287</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160511232612/https://books.google.com/books?id=jQ9-9_xJviYC&pg=PT23">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boxing+in+New+Mexico%2C+1868%E2%80%931940&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company%2C+Inc.%2C+Publishers&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0786468287&rft.aulast=Cozzone&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Boggio%2C+Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjQ9-9_xJviYC%26pg%3DPT23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-westdoc-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-westdoc_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-westdoc_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://truewestmagazine.com/doc-met-wyatt/">"When Doc Met Wyatt"</a>. March 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=When+Doc+Met+Wyatt&rft.date=2017-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftruewestmagazine.com%2Fdoc-met-wyatt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160712151338/http://auctions.alexautographs.com/auction-lot-detail/GUNFIGHT-AT-THE-O.K.-CORRAL-SKETCH-SUPERVISED-AND-%26salelot%3D42+++++++522+%26refno%3D+++66602">"Alexander Autographs Live Auction"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://auctions.alexautographs.com/auction-lot-detail/GUNFIGHT-AT-THE-O.K.-CORRAL-SKETCH-SUPERVISED-AND-&salelot=42+++++++522+&refno=+++66602">the original</a> on July 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alexander+Autographs+Live+Auction&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fauctions.alexautographs.com%2Fauction-lot-detail%2FGUNFIGHT-AT-THE-O.K.-CORRAL-SKETCH-SUPERVISED-AND-%26salelot%3D42%2B%2B%2B%2B%2B%2B%2B522%2B%26refno%3D%2B%2B%2B66602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2007" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Gary L. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qn9hKZjISPgC&pg=PA250"><i>Doc Holliday: The Life and Legend</i></a>. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. p. 250. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0470128220" title="Special:BookSources/978-0470128220"><bdi>978-0470128220</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160527193800/https://books.google.com/books?id=qn9hKZjISPgC&pg=PA250">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doc+Holliday%3A+The+Life+and+Legend&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+NJ&rft.pages=250&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0470128220&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Gary+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqn9hKZjISPgC%26pg%3DPA250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-geringer-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geringer_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geringer_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGeringer" class="citation web cs1">Geringer, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060307015535/http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/outlaws/earp/8.html">"Wyatt Earp: Knight With A Six-Shooter"</a>. CrimeLibrary.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/outlaws/earp/8.html">the original</a> on March 7, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wyatt+Earp%3A+Knight+With+A+Six-Shooter&rft.pub=CrimeLibrary.com&rft.aulast=Geringer&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crimelibrary.com%2Fgangsters_outlaws%2Foutlaws%2Fearp%2F8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-erwin-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-erwin_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-erwin_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFErwin2000" class="citation book cs1">Erwin, Richard (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3tF7zrZxyJsC&q=Ed+Morrison+wyatt+earp&pg=PA126"><i>The Truth About Wyatt Earp</i></a> (paperback ed.). iUniverse. p. 464. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0595001279" title="Special:BookSources/978-0595001279"><bdi>978-0595001279</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160407025933/https://books.google.com/books?id=3tF7zrZxyJsC&pg=PA126&lpg=PA126&dq=Ed+Morrison+wyatt+earp#v=onepage&q=Ed%20Morrison%20wyatt%20earp">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Truth+About+Wyatt+Earp&rft.pages=464&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=iUniverse&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0595001279&rft.aulast=Erwin&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3tF7zrZxyJsC%26q%3DEd%2BMorrison%2Bwyatt%2Bearp%26pg%3DPA126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-wyatttestimony-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wyatttestimony_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFLinder2005" class="citation web cs1">Linder, Douglas, ed. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110203011441/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/wearptestimony.html">"Testimony of Wyatt S. Earp in the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case"</a>. <i>Famous Trials: The O. K. Corral Trial</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/wearptestimony.html">the original</a> on February 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Famous+Trials%3A+The+O.+K.+Corral+Trial&rft.atitle=Testimony+of+Wyatt+S.+Earp+in+the+Preliminary+Hearing+in+the+Earp-Holliday+Case&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.umkc.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fprojects%2Fftrials%2Fearp%2Fwearptestimony.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span> From Turner, Alford (Ed.), <i>The O. K. Corral Inquest</i> (1992)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thetombstonenews.com/the-infamous-doc-holliday-p1201-84.htm">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903162643/http://thetombstonenews.com/the-infamous-doc-holliday-p1201-84.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthetombstonenews.com%2Fthe-infamous-doc-holliday-p1201-84.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCooper2013" class="citation book cs1">Cooper, David K.C., ed. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b3NBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA186"><i>Doctors of Another Calling: Physicians Who are Known Best in Fields Other Than Medicine</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1611494679" title="Special:BookSources/978-1611494679"><bdi>978-1611494679</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160507085414/https://books.google.com/books?id=b3NBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA186">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doctors+of+Another+Calling%3A+Physicians+Who+are+Known+Best+in+Fields+Other+Than+Medicine&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1611494679&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db3NBAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-monahan-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-monahan_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-monahan_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-monahan_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMonahan2013" class="citation book cs1">Monahan, Sherry (2013). <i>Mrs. Earp</i> (First ed.). TwoDot. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00I1LVKYA">B00I1LVKYA</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mrs.+Earp&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=TwoDot&rft.date=2013&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB00I1LVKYA%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Monahan&rft.aufirst=Sherry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-guinn-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guinn_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guinn_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guinn_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGuinn2011" class="citation book cs1">Guinn, Jeff (May 17, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X9EW56sZp5MC"><i>The Last Gunfight: the Real Story of the Shootout at the O.K. Corral and How it Changed the American West</i></a> (1st Simon & Schuster hardcover ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-5424-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-5424-3"><bdi>978-1-4391-5424-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160424190210/https://books.google.com/books?id=X9EW56sZp5MC">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Gunfight%3A+the+Real+Story+of+the+Shootout+at+the+O.K.+Corral+and+How+it+Changed+the+American+West&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st+Simon+%26+Schuster+hardcover&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2011-05-17&rft.isbn=978-1-4391-5424-3&rft.aulast=Guinn&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX9EW56sZp5MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-marks-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-marks_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-marks_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-marks_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPaula_Mitchell_Marks1989" class="citation book cs1">Paula Mitchell Marks (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lvPuSN"><i>And Die in the West: the Story of the O.K. Corral Gunfight</i></a>. New York: Morrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-70614-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-70614-4"><bdi>0-671-70614-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=And+Die+in+the+West%3A+the+Story+of+the+O.K.+Corral+Gunfight&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Morrow&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-671-70614-4&rft.au=Paula+Mitchell+Marks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlvPuSN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unitedstatesrep16ottogoog"><i>United States Reports, Supreme Court: Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Supreme Court of the United States</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160511131926/https://books.google.com/books?id=QBAGAAAAYAAJ">Archived</a> May 11, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (October Term, 1878), by William T. Otto, published 1879, from Harvard University</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_OXRs_WmAY4C"><i>A Builder of the West: The Life of General William Jackson Palmer</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160503160113/https://books.google.com/books?id=_OXRs_WmAY4C">Archived</a> May 3, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by John Stirling Fisher and Chase Mellen, 1981, by Ayer Publishing.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-legends-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-legends_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-legends_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFWeiser2010" class="citation web cs1">Weiser, Kathy (March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-JJWebb.html">"John Joshua Webb"</a>. <i>Legends of America</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060325232427/http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-JJWebb.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legends+of+America&rft.atitle=John+Joshua+Webb&rft.date=2010-03&rft.aulast=Weiser&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legendsofamerica.com%2FWE-JJWebb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFO'Neal1979" class="citation book cs1">O'Neal, Bill (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5KLrfdOrI78C&pg=PA180"><i>Encyclopedia of Western Gunfighters</i></a>. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2335-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2335-6"><bdi>978-0-8061-2335-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628194015/http://books.google.com/books?id=5KLrfdOrI78C&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Western+Gunfighters&rft.place=Norman&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-2335-6&rft.aulast=O%27Neal&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5KLrfdOrI78C%26pg%3DPA180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://silverstateghosttowns.com/tombstone-az.html">"Tombstone, AZ"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120324044531/http://silverstateghosttowns.com/tombstone-az.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tombstone%2C+AZ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsilverstateghosttowns.com%2Ftombstone-az.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-weir-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-weir_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFWeir2009" class="citation book cs1">Weir, William (2009). <span class="cs1-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historysgreatest00weir_076"><i>History's Greatest Lies: the Startling Truths Behind World Events our History Books Got Wrong</i></a></span>. Beverly, MA: Fair Winds Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historysgreatest00weir_076/page/n289">288</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59233-336-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59233-336-3"><bdi>978-1-59233-336-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History%27s+Greatest+Lies%3A+the+Startling+Truths+Behind+World+Events+our+History+Books+Got+Wrong&rft.place=Beverly%2C+MA&rft.pages=288&rft.pub=Fair+Winds+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-59233-336-3&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistorysgreatest00weir_076&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Hombres-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hombres_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hombres_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hombres_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304005116/http://www.badhombres.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6&Itemid=10">"Bad Hombres: Doc Holliday"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.badhombres.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6&Itemid=10">the original</a> on March 4, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bad+Hombres%3A+Doc+Holliday&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.badhombres.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D6%26Itemid%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFJay2004" class="citation web cs1">Jay, Roger (October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historynet.com/the-gamblers-war-in-tombstone.htm">"The Gamblers' War in Tombstone"</a>. <i>HistoryNet.com</i>. Wild West. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110406012619/http://www.historynet.com/the-gamblers-war-in-tombstone.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HistoryNet.com&rft.atitle=The+Gamblers%27+War+in+Tombstone&rft.date=2004-10&rft.aulast=Jay&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynet.com%2Fthe-gamblers-war-in-tombstone.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFTraywick" class="citation web cs1">Traywick, Ben T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thetombstonenews.com/wyatt-earps-thirteen-dead-men-p1358-84.htm">"Wyatt Earp's Thirteen Dead Men"</a>. <i>thetombstonenews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thetombstonenews.com&rft.atitle=Wyatt+Earp%27s+Thirteen+Dead+Men&rft.aulast=Traywick&rft.aufirst=Ben+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthetombstonenews.com%2Fwyatt-earps-thirteen-dead-men-p1358-84.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historynet.com/ok-corral">"O.K. Corral"</a>. HistoryNet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151124034214/http://www.historynet.com/ok-corral">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O.K.+Corral&rft.pub=HistoryNet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynet.com%2Fok-corral&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFUrban2003" class="citation book cs1">Urban, William L. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wyattearpokcorra00urba/page/75">"Tombstone"</a>. <i>Wyatt Earp: The OK Corral and the Law of the American West</i>. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wyattearpokcorra00urba/page/75">75</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8239-5740-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8239-5740-8"><bdi>978-0-8239-5740-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tombstone&rft.btitle=Wyatt+Earp%3A+The+OK+Corral+and+the+Law+of+the+American+West&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8239-5740-8&rft.aulast=Urban&rft.aufirst=William+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwyattearpokcorra00urba%2Fpage%2F75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-lubet-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lubet_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lubet_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFLubet2004" class="citation book cs1">Lubet, Steven (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iuqp1zVGnzQC&pg=PA38"><i>Murder in Tombstone: the Forgotten Trial of Wyatt Earp</i></a>. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 288. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11527-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11527-7"><bdi>978-0-300-11527-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140101080516/http://books.google.com/books?id=iuqp1zVGnzQC&pg=PA38">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Murder+in+Tombstone%3A+the+Forgotten+Trial+of+Wyatt+Earp&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+CT&rft.pages=288&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-300-11527-7&rft.aulast=Lubet&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Diuqp1zVGnzQC%26pg%3DPA38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-behantestimony-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-behantestimony_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFLinder2005" class="citation web cs1">Linder, Douglas, ed. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101215162316/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/behantestimony.html">"Testimony of John Behan in the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case"</a>. <i>Famous Trials: The O. K. Corral Trial</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/behantestimony.html">the original</a> on December 15, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Famous+Trials%3A+The+O.+K.+Corral+Trial&rft.atitle=Testimony+of+John+Behan+in+the+Preliminary+Hearing+in+the+Earp-Holliday+Case&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.umkc.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fprojects%2Fftrials%2Fearp%2Fbehantestimony.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span> From Turner, Alford (Ed.), <i>The O. K. Corral Inquest</i> (1992)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tombstone <i>Nugget</i>; October 27, 1881</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-matthewtestimony-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-matthewtestimony_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tombstonehistory.tripod.com/examnov1.html">"Another Chapter in the Bloody Episode"</a>. Famous Trials. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101029163614/http://tombstonehistory.tripod.com/examnov1.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Another+Chapter+in+the+Bloody+Episode&rft.pub=Famous+Trials&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftombstonehistory.tripod.com%2Fexamnov1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-historynet-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-historynet_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-historynet_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-historynet_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historynet.com/wyatt-earps-vendetta-posse.htm">"Wyatt Earp's Vendetta Posse"</a>. HistoryNet.com. January 29, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110405084114/http://www.historynet.com/wyatt-earps-vendetta-posse.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wyatt+Earp%27s+Vendetta+Posse&rft.pub=HistoryNet.com&rft.date=2007-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynet.com%2Fwyatt-earps-vendetta-posse.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historynet.com/wyatt-earps-vendetta-posse.htm/1">"Wyatt Earp's Vendetta Posse"</a>. History.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121005161307/http://www.historynet.com/wyatt-earps-vendetta-posse.htm/1">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wyatt+Earp%27s+Vendetta+Posse&rft.pub=History.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynet.com%2Fwyatt-earps-vendetta-posse.htm%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-epitaph0327-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-epitaph0327_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84021939/1882-03-27/ed-1/seq-1/">"Coroner's Inquest upon the body of Florentino Cruz, the murdered half-breed"</a>. Tombstone, Arizona: <a href="/wiki/The_Tombstone_Epitaph" title="The Tombstone Epitaph">The Tombstone Epitaph</a>. March 27, 1882. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111009062554/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84021939/1882-03-27/ed-1/seq-1/">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coroner%27s+Inquest+upon+the+body+of+Florentino+Cruz%2C+the+murdered+half-breed&rft.place=Tombstone%2C+Arizona&rft.pub=The+Tombstone+Epitaph&rft.date=1882-03-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn84021939%2F1882-03-27%2Fed-1%2Fseq-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SDU18820324.2.2.1&srpos=14&e=-------en—20—1—txt-txIN-tombstone+earp------#">"Another Murder by the Earp Party"</a>. Sacramento Daily Union. March 24, 1882<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Another+Murder+by+the+Earp+Party&rft.pub=Sacramento+Daily+Union&rft.date=1882-03-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdnc.ucr.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcdnc%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DSDU18820324.2.2.1%26srpos%3D14%26e%3D-------en%E2%80%9420%E2%80%941%E2%80%94txt-txIN-tombstone%2Bearp------%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-heritagebarra-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heritagebarra_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heritagebarra_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heritagebarra_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBarra" class="citation web cs1">Barra, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/content/who-was-wyatt-earp?page=show">"Who Was Wyatt Earp?"</a>. American Heritage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060507101535/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1998/8/1998_8_76.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Was+Wyatt+Earp%3F&rft.pub=American+Heritage&rft.aulast=Barra&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Fcontent%2Fwho-was-wyatt-earp%3Fpage%3Dshow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-shillingberg-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shillingberg_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFShillingberg1976" class="citation journal cs1">Shillingberg, William B. (Summer 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-historical-quarterly-wyatt-earp-and-the-buntline-special-myth/13255">"Wyatt Earp and the Buntline Special Myth"</a>. <i>Kansas Historical Quarterly</i>. <b>42</b> (2): 113–154. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120201191828/http://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-historical-quarterly-wyatt-earp-and-the-buntline-special-myth/13255">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kansas+Historical+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Wyatt+Earp+and+the+Buntline+Special+Myth&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=113-154&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Shillingberg&rft.aufirst=William+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kshs.org%2Fp%2Fkansas-historical-quarterly-wyatt-earp-and-the-buntline-special-myth%2F13255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-blonger-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-blonger_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonJohnson" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Scott; Johnson, Craig. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blongerbros.com/news/Bros_Earps.asp">"The Earps, Doc Holliday, & The Blonger Bros"</a>. <i>BlongerBros.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123131/http://www.blongerbros.com/news/Bros_Earps.asp">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BlongerBros.com&rft.atitle=The+Earps%2C+Doc+Holliday%2C+%26+The+Blonger+Bros&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Craig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blongerbros.com%2Fnews%2FBros_Earps.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-singer-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-singer_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSinger2015" class="citation web cs1">Singer, Saul Jay (September 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishpress.com/sections/features/features-on-jewish-world/wyatt-earps-mezuzah/2015/09/24/2/">"Wyatt Earp's Mezuzah"</a>. <i>JewishPress.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151211195242/http://www.jewishpress.com/sections/features/features-on-jewish-world/wyatt-earps-mezuzah/2015/09/24/2/">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JewishPress.com&rft.atitle=Wyatt+Earp%27s+Mezuzah&rft.date=2015-09-24&rft.aulast=Singer&rft.aufirst=Saul+Jay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishpress.com%2Fsections%2Ffeatures%2Ffeatures-on-jewish-world%2Fwyatt-earps-mezuzah%2F2015%2F09%2F24%2F2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-hornungroberts-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hornungroberts_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHornungGary_L.2001" class="citation web cs1">Hornung, Chuck; Gary L., Roberts (November 1, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.truewestmagazine.com/the-split/">"The Split"</a>. <i>TrueWestMagazine.com</i>. True West. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151210212453/http://www.truewestmagazine.com/the-split/">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TrueWestMagazine.com&rft.atitle=The+Split&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.aulast=Hornung&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft.au=Gary+L.%2C+Roberts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.truewestmagazine.com%2Fthe-split%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-DeArment1989-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeArment1989_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeArment1989_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFDeArment1989" class="citation book cs1">DeArment, Robert K. (1989). <i>Bat Masterson: The Man and the Legend</i>. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 442. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2221-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2221-2"><bdi>978-0-8061-2221-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bat+Masterson%3A+The+Man+and+the+Legend&rft.pages=442&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-2221-2&rft.aulast=DeArment&rft.aufirst=Robert+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Biographical_Notes_Bat_Masterson-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Biographical_Notes_Bat_Masterson_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biographical_Notes_Bat_Masterson_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927225705/http://www.inn-california.com/articles/biographic/masterson1.html">"Biographical Notes Bat Masterson"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inn-california.com/articles/biographic/masterson1.html">the original</a> on September 27, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biographical+Notes+Bat+Masterson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inn-california.com%2Farticles%2Fbiographic%2Fmasterson1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160730072220/http://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-docholliday5.html">"Doc Holliday – Deadly Doctor of the West"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-docholliday5.html">the original</a> on July 30, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doc+Holliday+%E2%80%93+Deadly+Doctor+of+the+West&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legendsofamerica.com%2Fwe-docholliday5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-thewildwest-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thewildwest_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewildwest.org/cowboys/wildwestoutlawsandlawmen/186-wildwestoutlawjohnringo">John Ringo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161006071746/http://www.thewildwest.org/cowboys/wildwestoutlawsandlawmen/186-wildwestoutlawjohnringo">Archived</a> October 6, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at thewildwest.org, retrieved October 4, 2016.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-ortega2-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ortega2_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ortega2_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFOrtega1998" class="citation web cs1">Ortega, Tony (December 24, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1998-12-24/news/how-the-west-was-spun/2/">"How the West Was Spun"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121020095834/http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1998-12-24/news/how-the-west-was-spun/2/">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+the+West+Was+Spun&rft.date=1998-12-24&rft.aulast=Ortega&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phoenixnewtimes.com%2F1998-12-24%2Fnews%2Fhow-the-west-was-spun%2F2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFLubet2006" class="citation book cs1">Lubet, Steven (2006). <i>Murder in Tombstone: The Forgotten Trial of Wyatt Earp</i>. New Haven, CN: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11527-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11527-7"><bdi>978-0-300-11527-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Murder+in+Tombstone%3A+The+Forgotten+Trial+of+Wyatt+Earp&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+CN&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-300-11527-7&rft.aulast=Lubet&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ortega29may-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ortega29may_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFOrtega1999" class="citation web cs1">Ortega, Tony (March 4, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1999-03-04/news/i-varied-wyatt-earp/">"I Married Wyatt Earp"</a>. Phoenix New Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121020095737/http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1999-03-04/news/i-varied-wyatt-earp/">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+Married+Wyatt+Earp&rft.pub=Phoenix+New+Times&rft.date=1999-03-04&rft.aulast=Ortega&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phoenixnewtimes.com%2F1999-03-04%2Fnews%2Fi-varied-wyatt-earp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tanner, KH. <i>Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait</i>. University of Oklahoma Press (2012), Kindle location 2213. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0099P9T8Q">B0099P9T8Q</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Pueblo Daily Chieftain</i>, July 19, 1882.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tanner (2012), Kindle location 2244</span>
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<li id="cite_note-jay2006-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jay2006_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jay2006_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jay2006_66-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFJay2006" class="citation web cs1">Jay, Roger (August 14, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historynet.com/spitting-lead-in-leadville-doc-hollidays-last-stand.htm">"Spitting Lead in Leadville: Doc Holliday's Last Stand"</a>. <i>HistoryNet</i>. Wild West Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315185016/http://www.historynet.com/spitting-lead-in-leadville-doc-hollidays-last-stand.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HistoryNet&rft.atitle=Spitting+Lead+in+Leadville%3A+Doc+Holliday%27s+Last+Stand&rft.date=2006-08-14&rft.aulast=Jay&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynet.com%2Fspitting-lead-in-leadville-doc-hollidays-last-stand.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160318201836/http://www.glenwoodhistory.com/timeline1880.htm">"Glenwood Springs Timeline 1880–1889"</a>. Frontier Historical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glenwoodhistory.com/timeline1880.htm">the original</a> on March 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glenwood+Springs+Timeline+1880%E2%80%931889&rft.pub=Frontier+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glenwoodhistory.com%2Ftimeline1880.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://truewestmagazine.com/doc-hollidays-last-days/">"Doc Holliday's Last Days"</a>. <i>True West Magazine</i>. November 1, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822053702/https://truewestmagazine.com/doc-hollidays-last-days/">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=True+West+Magazine&rft.atitle=Doc+Holliday%27s+Last+Days&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftruewestmagazine.com%2Fdoc-hollidays-last-days%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBell1995" class="citation book cs1">Bell, Bob Boze (1995). <i>The Illustrated Life and Times of Doc Holliday</i> (Second ed.). Phoenix, AZ: Tri Star-Boze Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-887576-00-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-887576-00-2"><bdi>1-887576-00-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Life+and+Times+of+Doc+Holliday&rft.place=Phoenix%2C+AZ&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Tri+Star-Boze+Publications&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-887576-00-2&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Bob+Boze&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/doc-hollidays-grave-in-griffin">"Doc Holliday's Grave in Griffin"</a>. <i>Atlas Obscura</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlas+Obscura&rft.atitle=Doc+Holliday%27s+Grave+in+Griffin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasobscura.com%2Fplaces%2Fdoc-hollidays-grave-in-griffin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Natural-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Natural_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141021201753/http://thenaturalamerican.com/holliday.htm">"The Natural American: Doc Holliday"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thenaturalamerican.com/holliday.htm">the original</a> on October 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2014</span>. <q>based on information found in <i>The Chronicles of Tombstone</i> by Ben Traywick</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Natural+American%3A+Doc+Holliday&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthenaturalamerican.com%2Fholliday.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legendsofamerica.com/CP-DocHolliday.html">"Doc Holliday – Deadly Doctor of the West"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211105333/http://www.legendsofamerica.com/CP-DocHolliday.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doc+Holliday+%E2%80%93+Deadly+Doctor+of+the+West&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legendsofamerica.com%2FCP-DocHolliday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMetzger2010" class="citation book cs1">Metzger, Jeff (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6Wu1GETNiQYC&pg=PA189"><i>The Rogue's Handbook: A Concise Guide to Conduct for the Aspiring Gentleman Rogue</i></a>. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4022-4365-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4022-4365-3"><bdi>978-1-4022-4365-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427105301/https://books.google.com/books?id=6Wu1GETNiQYC&pg=PA189">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rogue%27s+Handbook%3A+A+Concise+Guide+to+Conduct+for+the+Aspiring+Gentleman+Rogue&rft.place=Naperville%2C+IL&rft.pub=Sourcebooks&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4022-4365-3&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6Wu1GETNiQYC%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-interviewone-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-interviewone_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090428084917/http://www.angelfire.com/co4/earpgang/interviewone.html">"Interview with Virgil Earp Arizona Daily Star"</a>. <i>Arizona Affairs</i>. May 30, 1882. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angelfire.com/co4/earpgang/interviewone.html">the original</a> on April 28, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Affairs&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Virgil+Earp+Arizona+Daily+Star&rft.date=1882-05-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.angelfire.com%2Fco4%2Fearpgang%2Finterviewone.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span> Originally published in the <i>Arizona Daily Star</i> on May 30, 1882</span>
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<li id="cite_note-lee-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lee_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lee_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPaul" class="citation web cs1">Paul, Lee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216201643/http://www.theoutlaws.com/outlaws1.htm">"John Henry Holliday"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoutlaws.com/outlaws1.htm">the original</a> on February 16, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Henry+Holliday&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theoutlaws.com%2Foutlaws1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-wilcox-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wilcox_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wilcox_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFWilcox2015" class="citation web cs1">Wilcox, Victoria (August 11, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://victoriawilcoxbooks.com/doc-holliday-history/doc-holliday-and-the-ghost-of-ed-bailey/">"Doc Holliday and the Ghost of Ed Bailey |"</a>. <i>victoriawilcoxbooks.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161103234127/http://victoriawilcoxbooks.com/doc-holliday-history/doc-holliday-and-the-ghost-of-ed-bailey/">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=victoriawilcoxbooks.com&rft.atitle=Doc+Holliday+and+the+Ghost+of+Ed+Bailey+%7C&rft.date=2015-08-11&rft.aulast=Wilcox&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvictoriawilcoxbooks.com%2Fdoc-holliday-history%2Fdoc-holliday-and-the-ghost-of-ed-bailey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-rowe-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rowe_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRowe2002" class="citation web cs1">Rowe, Jeremy (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320071207/http://maineantiquedigest.com/articles_archive/articles/oct02/josi1002.htm">"Thoughts on Kaloma, the Purported Photograph of Josie Earp"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maineantiquedigest.com/articles_archive/articles/oct02/josi1002.htm">the original</a> on March 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thoughts+on+Kaloma%2C+the+Purported+Photograph+of+Josie+Earp&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Rowe&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaineantiquedigest.com%2Farticles_archive%2Farticles%2Foct02%2Fjosi1002.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140322084458/http://gulfnews.com/arts-entertainment/celebrity/the-top-ten-greatest-sidekicks-1.838352">"The top ten greatest sidekicks"</a>. <i>gulfnews.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/the-top-ten-greatest-sidekicks-1.838352">the original</a> on March 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gulfnews.com&rft.atitle=The+top+ten+greatest+sidekicks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fentertainment%2Fthe-top-ten-greatest-sidekicks-1.838352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Encarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Encarta">Microsoft Encarta 2009</a></i>; Doc Holliday</span>
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<li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305073729/http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/topics/historical_markers/county/fayette/the-holliday-dorsey-fife-house">"Georgia Historical Markers Collection Items"</a>. <i>dlg.usg.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlg.usg.edu/collection/dlg_ghm">the original</a> on March 5, 2017 – via Digital Library of Georgia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dlg.usg.edu&rft.atitle=Georgia+Historical+Markers+Collection+Items&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdlg.usg.edu%2Fcollection%2Fdlg_ghm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMiller2006" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Susan L. (2006). <i>Shop Tucson!</i>. Lulu Press. p. 97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4303-0141-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4303-0141-7"><bdi>978-1-4303-0141-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shop+Tucson%21&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=Lulu+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4303-0141-7&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Susan+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-stilwell-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stilwell_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoberts2011">Roberts (2011</a>, p. 247)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFRoberts2011 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span> Wyatt Earp later claimed that Doc and I were the only ones in Tucson at the time Frank Stilwell was killed</span>
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<li id="cite_note-valdostascene2-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-valdostascene2_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHarris2010" class="citation journal cs1">Harris, Kay (January 1, 2010). "Happy Birthday Valdosta! – City celebrates Sesquicentennial in 2010". <i>Valdosta Scene</i>. <b>VI</b> (1): 8–9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Valdosta+Scene&rft.atitle=Happy+Birthday+Valdosta%21+%E2%80%93+City+celebrates+Sesquicentennial+in+2010&rft.volume=VI&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=8-9&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Kay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-KOLD-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KOLD_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_Walton2018" class="citation news cs1">Elizabeth Walton (March 22, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tucsonnewsnow.com/story/37790101/new-doc-in-town-for-2nd-annual-doc-holli-days-in-tombstone/">"New "Doc" in town for 2nd annual Doc Holli-Days in Tombstone"</a>. KOLD News 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+%22Doc%22+in+town+for+2nd+annual+Doc+Holli-Days+in+Tombstone&rft.date=2018-03-22&rft.au=Elizabeth+Walton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tucsonnewsnow.com%2Fstory%2F37790101%2Fnew-doc-in-town-for-2nd-annual-doc-holli-days-in-tombstone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/docholliday.html">Skyways.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112162656/http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/docholliday.html">Archived</a> January 12, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, John Henry Holliday arrives in Dodge City from <i>Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait</i>, by Karen Holliday Tanner, 1998</span>
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<li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0556598/"><i>Doc Holliday's Gold Bars</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0092003/"><i>Stagecoach</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4878326/"><i>Wynonna Earp</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHipes" class="citation web cs1">Hipes, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2017/05/jeremy-renner-doc-holliday-new-movie-1202080758/">"Jeremy Renner To Play Doc Holliday In New Biopic"</a>. <i>Deadline</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170502214653/http://deadline.com/2017/05/jeremy-renner-doc-holliday-new-movie-1202080758/">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Jeremy+Renner+To+Play+Doc+Holliday+In+New+Biopic&rft.aulast=Hipes&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2017%2F05%2Fjeremy-renner-doc-holliday-new-movie-1202080758%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://westernwriters.org/winners/">"Winners – 2009 – Best Western Song"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Western_Writers_of_America" title="Western Writers of America">Western Writers of America</a></i>. 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204024706/https://westernwriters.org/winners/">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Western+Writers+of+America&rft.atitle=Winners+%E2%80%93+2009+%E2%80%93+Best+Western+Song&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwesternwriters.org%2Fwinners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metaladdicts.com/site/civil-war-premiere-music-video-for-track-tombstone/">"Civil War Premiere Music Video For Track 'Tombstone'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Metal Addicts</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metal+Addicts&rft.atitle=Civil+War+Premiere+Music+Video+For+Track+%27Tombstone%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetaladdicts.com%2Fsite%2Fcivil-war-premiere-music-video-for-track-tombstone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li>Bell, Bob Boze. <i>The Illustrated Life and Times of Doc Holliday</i>, Phoenix: Tri-Star Boze Publications, 1994.</li>
<li>DeMattos, Jack. "Gunfighters of the Real West: Doc Holliday," <i>Real West</i>, January 1982.</li>
<li>Jahns, Pat. <i>The Frontier World of Doc Holliday: Faro Dealer from Dallas to Deadwood</i>, New York: Hastings House Publishers, Inc. 1957.</li>
<li>Kirkpatrick, J.R. "Doc Holliday's Missing Grave." <i>True West</i>, October 1990.</li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFLynch1995" class="citation book cs1">Lynch, Sylvia D. (1995). <i>Aristocracy's Outlaw: The Doc Holliday Story</i>. Tennessee Iris Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9645781-0-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-9645781-0-7"><bdi>0-9645781-0-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aristocracy%27s+Outlaw%3A+The+Doc+Holliday+Story&rft.pub=Tennessee+Iris+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-9645781-0-7&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Sylvia+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li>Marks, Paula Mitchell. <i>And Die in the West: The Story of the O.K. Corral Gunfight</i>, New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1989 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-688-07288-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-688-07288-7">0-688-07288-7</a></li>
<li>Masterson, W.B. "Bat. "Famous Gun Fighters of the Western Frontier: 'Doc' Holliday," <i>Human Life Magazine</i>, Vol. 5, No. 2, May, 1907.</li>
<li>Myers, John Myers. <i>Doc Holliday</i>, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1955.</li>
<li>Palmquist, Robert F. "Good-Bye Old Friend," <i>Real West</i>, May 1979.</li>
<li>Roberts, Gary L. "The Fremont Street Fiasco," <i>True West</i>, July 1988.</li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2006" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Gary L. (2006). <i>Doc Holliday: The Life and Legend</i>. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-26291-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-26291-9"><bdi>0-471-26291-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doc+Holliday%3A+The+Life+and+Legend&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-471-26291-9&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Gary+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFTanner1998" class="citation book cs1">Tanner, Karen Holliday (1998). <i>Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait</i>. University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-3320-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-3320-1"><bdi>978-0-8061-3320-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doc+Holliday%3A+A+Family+Portrait&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-3320-1&rft.aulast=Tanner&rft.aufirst=Karen+Holliday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">"The Life and Times of Doc Holliday". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tombstone_Epitaph" title="The Tombstone Epitaph">The Tombstone Epitaph</a></i>. Tombstone, AZ. Special Historical Edition. 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1940-221X">1940-221X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tombstone+Epitaph&rft.atitle=The+Life+and+Times+of+Doc+Holliday&rft.volume=Special+Historical+Edition&rft.date=2012&rft.issn=1940-221X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoc+Holliday" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061125337">.mw-parser-output .sister-box{border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .sister-box>div{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box>div>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:1;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="metadata plainlinks sistersitebox plainlist sister-box mbox-small"><div><b>Doc Holliday</b>at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Doc_Holliday" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Doc Holliday">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Doc_Holliday" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Doc Holliday">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Doc_Holliday" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Doc Holliday">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Doc_Holliday" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Doc Holliday">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Doc_Holliday" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Doc Holliday">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Doc_Holliday" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Doc Holliday">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Doc_Holliday" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Doc Holliday">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li></ul></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171112121651/http://www.kansasheritage.org/families/holliday.html">John Henry Holliday family history</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived November 12, 2017)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190619214032/http://www.tombstonetimes.com/stories/where.html">Where's Doc?</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived June 19, 2019)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/490">Doc Holliday</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li></ul>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_frontier" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_frontier" title="Template:American frontier"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_frontier" title="Template talk:American frontier"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:American_frontier&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_frontier" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_frontier" title="American frontier">American frontier</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="c._1650_to_1912"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1650 to 1912</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Explorers<br />and pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bozeman" title="John Bozeman">John Bozeman</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bridger" title="Jim Bridger">Jim Bridger</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_V%C3%A9lez_Cachup%C3%ADn" title="Tomás Vélez Cachupín">Tomás Vélez Cachupín</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/William_Clark" title="William Clark">William Clark</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett" title="Davy Crockett">Davy Crockett</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">John C. Frémont</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Liver-Eating_Johnson" title="Liver-Eating Johnson">Liver-Eating Johnson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis" title="Meriwether Lewis">Meriwether Lewis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mayer" title="Joe Mayer">Joe Mayer</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Murphy" title="William John Murphy">William John Murphy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Powell" title="John Wesley Powell">John Wesley Powell</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rivera_(explorer)" title="Juan Rivera (explorer)">Juan Rivera</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Ruggles" title="Levi Ruggles">Levi Ruggles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jedediah_Smith" title="Jedediah Smith">Jedediah Smith</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Swilling" title="Jack Swilling">Jack Swilling</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Swilling" title="Trinidad Swilling">Trinidad Swilling</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ora_Rush_Weed" title="Ora Rush Weed">Ora Rush Weed</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Richens_Lacey_Wootton" title="Richens Lacey Wootton">Richens Lacey Wootton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wickenburg" title="Henry Wickenburg">Henry Wickenburg</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">Brigham Young</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Native Americans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Beaver" title="Black Beaver">Black Beaver</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Antonga_Black_Hawk" title="Antonga Black Hawk">Black Hawk</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Black_Kettle" title="Black Kettle">Black Kettle</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Knife" title="Bloody Knife">Bloody Knife</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Joseph" title="Chief Joseph">Chief Joseph</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cochise" title="Cochise">Cochise</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Porter" title="Pleasant Porter">Crazy Bear</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse" title="Crazy Horse">Crazy Horse</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chitto_Harjo" title="Chitto Harjo">Crazy Snake</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mangas_Coloradas" title="Mangas Coloradas">Dasoda-hae</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Stand_Watie" title="Stand Watie">Degataga</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Geronimo" title="Geronimo">Geronimo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Irataba" title="Irataba">Irataba</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Wright" title="Allen Wright">Kiliahote</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Manuelito" title="Manuelito">Manuelito</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Massai" title="Massai">Massai</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Plenty_Coups" title="Plenty Coups">Plenty Coups</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Quanah_Parker" title="Quanah Parker">Quanah Parker</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Red_Cloud" title="Red Cloud">Red Cloud</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea">Sacagawea</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Skenandoa" title="Skenandoa">Skenandoa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Smallwood" title="Benjamin Franklin Smallwood">Smallwood</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pitchlynn" title="Peter Pitchlynn">Snapping Turtle</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull">Sitting Bull</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Bears" title="Ten Bears">Ten Bears</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Touch_the_Clouds" title="Touch the Clouds">Touch the Clouds</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tuba_(chief)" title="Tuba (chief)">Tuvi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Victorio" title="Victorio">Victorio</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lawmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elfego_Baca" title="Elfego Baca">Elfego Baca</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Bassett" title="Charlie Bassett">Charlie Bassett</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Bean" title="Roy Bean">Roy Bean</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Earp" title="Morgan Earp">Morgan Earp</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Earp" title="Virgil Earp">Virgil Earp</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt Earp</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Garfias" title="Henry Garfias">Henry Garfias</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Garrett" title="Pat Garrett">Pat Garrett</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Helm" title="Jack Helm">Jack Helm</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Bill_Hickok" title="Wild Bill Hickok">"Wild Bill" Hickok</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bat_Masterson" title="Bat Masterson">Bat Masterson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mysterious_Dave_Mather" title="Mysterious Dave Mather">"Mysterious Dave" Mather</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bass_Reeves" title="Bass Reeves">Bass Reeves</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/George_Scarborough_(cowboy)" title="George Scarborough (cowboy)">George Scarborough</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/John_Selman" title="John Selman">John Selman</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/John_Horton_Slaughter" title="John Horton Slaughter">John Horton Slaughter</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilghman" title="Bill Tilghman">William "Bill" Tilghman</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/James_Timberlake" title="James Timberlake">James Timberlake</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Harry_C._Wheeler" title="Harry C. Wheeler">Harry C. Wheeler</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outlaws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_the_Kid" title="Billy the Kid">Billy the Kid</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_Gang" title="Dalton Gang">Dalton Gang</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bart_(outlaw)" title="Black Bart (outlaw)">Black Bart</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/William_Brocius" title="William Brocius">"Curly Bill" Brocius</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy" title="Butch Cassidy">Butch Cassidy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Clanton" title="Billy Clanton">Billy Clanton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ike_Clanton" title="Ike Clanton">Ike Clanton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Dalton" title="William M. Dalton">Bill Dalton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Doolin" title="Bill Doolin">Bill Doolin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Downing" title="Bill Downing">Bill Downing</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Hardin" title="John Wesley Hardin">John Wesley Hardin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ringo" title="Johnny Ringo">Johnny Ringo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_James" title="Jesse James">Jesse James</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ketchum" title="Tom Ketchum">Tom Ketchum</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McLaury" title="Frank McLaury">Frank McLaury</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McLaury" title="Tom McLaury">Tom McLaury</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Murrieta" title="Joaquin Murrieta">Joaquin Murrieta</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cochise_County_Cowboys" title="Cochise County Cowboys">Cochise County Cowboys</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Starr" title="Belle Starr">Belle Starr</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Soapy_Smith" title="Soapy Smith">Soapy Smith</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sundance_Kid" title="Sundance Kid">Sundance Kid</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cole_Younger" title="Cole Younger">Cole Younger</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soldiers<br />and scouts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Russell_Burnham" title="Frederick Russell Burnham">Frederick Russell Burnham</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Carson" title="Kit Carson">Kit Carson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill" title="Buffalo Bill">"Buffalo Bill" Cody</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Jack_Omohundro" title="Texas Jack Omohundro">Texas Jack Omohundro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Cooney" title="James C. Cooney">James C. Cooney</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/George_Crook" title="George Crook">George Crook</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George Armstrong Custer</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Godey" title="Alexis Godey">Alexis Godey</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Heintzelman" title="Samuel P. Heintzelman">Samuel P. Heintzelman</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Horn" title="Tom Horn">Tom Horn</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Calamity_Jane" title="Calamity Jane">Calamity Jane</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Kelly" title="Luther Kelly">Luther Kelly</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ranald_S._Mackenzie" title="Ranald S. Mackenzie">Ranald S. Mackenzie</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Reynolds" title="Charley Reynolds">Charley Reynolds</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Sheridan" title="Philip Sheridan">Philip Sheridan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Al_Sieber" title="Al Sieber">Al Sieber</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor" title="John Jacob Astor">John Jacob Astor</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Boring" title="William H. Boring">William H. Boring</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_R._Davis" title="Jonathan R. Davis">Jonathan R. Davis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/George_Flavel" title="George Flavel">George Flavel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/C._S._Fly" title="C. S. Fly">C. S. Fly</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/John_Joel_Glanton" title="John Joel Glanton">John Joel Glanton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Goodfellow" title="George E. Goodfellow">George E. Goodfellow</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doc Holliday</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zephaniah_Kingsley" title="Zephaniah Kingsley">Zephaniah Kingsley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Kinman" title="Seth Kinman">Seth Kinman</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nat_Love" title="Nat Love">Nat Love</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Mowry" title="Sylvester Mowry">Sylvester Mowry</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Norton" title="Emperor Norton">Emperor Norton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sedona_Schnebly" title="Sedona Schnebly">Sedona Schnebly</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_William_Sweeny" title="Thomas William Sweeny">Thomas William Sweeny</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache" title="Apache">Apache</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arapaho" title="Arapaho">Arapaho</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arikara" title="Arikara">Arikara</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Assiniboine" title="Assiniboine">Assiniboine (Nakota)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_Confederacy" title="Blackfoot Confederacy">Blackfoot</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cahuilla" title="Cahuilla">Cahuilla</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cayuse_people" title="Cayuse people">Cayuse</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chinookan_peoples" title="Chinookan peoples">Chinook</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Chippewa (Ojibwe)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Caddo" title="Caddo">Caddo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cocopah" title="Cocopah">Cocopah</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Comanche" title="Comanche">Comanche</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Crow_people" title="Crow people">Crow</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_people" title="Dakota people">Dakota</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Five_Civilized_Tribes" title="Five Civilized Tribes">Five Civilized Tribes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hidatsa" title="Hidatsa">Hidatsa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hopi" title="Hopi">Hopi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hualapai" title="Hualapai">Hualapai</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kickapoo_people" title="Kickapoo people">Kickapoo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa" title="Kiowa">Kiowa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kumeyaay" title="Kumeyaay">Kumeyaay</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kutenai" title="Kutenai">Kutenai</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape (Delaware)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mandan" title="Mandan">Mandan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_people" title="Maricopa people">Maricopa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Modoc_people" title="Modoc people">Modoc</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mohave_people" title="Mohave people">Mohave</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Muscogee" title="Muscogee">Muscogee</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo">Navajo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce" title="Nez Perce">Nez Perce</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Paiute_people" title="Northern Paiute people">Northern Paiute</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nuu-chah-nulth" title="Nuu-chah-nulth">Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pawnee_people" title="Pawnee people">Pawnee</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pend_d%27Oreilles" title="Pend d'Oreilles">Pend d'Oreilles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pequots" title="Pequots">Pequots</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pima_people" title="Pima people">Pima</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Puebloans" title="Puebloans">Pueblo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminoles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shoshone" title="Shoshone">Shoshone</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sioux" title="Sioux">Sioux</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Paiute_people" title="Southern Paiute people">Southern Paiute</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tohono_O%CA%BCodham" title="Tohono Oʼodham">Tohono Oʼodham</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tonkawa" title="Tonkawa">Tonkawa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Umpqua_people" title="Umpqua people">Umpqua</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ute_people" title="Ute people">Ute</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Washoe_people" title="Washoe people">Washoe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yakama" title="Yakama">Yakama</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yaqui" title="Yaqui">Yaqui</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yavapai" title="Yavapai">Yavapai</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Quechan" title="Quechan">Yuma (Quechan)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_lifestyle" title="Western lifestyle">Frontier culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_bison" title="American bison">American bison</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Barbed_wire" title="Barbed wire">Barbed wire</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Boot_Hill" title="Boot Hill">Boot Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cattle_drives_in_the_United_States" title="Cattle drives in the United States">Cattle drive</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_poetry" title="Cowboy poetry">Cowboy poetry</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cattle_raiding" title="Cattle raiding">Cattle rustling</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cattle_towns" title="Cattle towns">Cow town</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fast_draw" title="Fast draw">Fast draw</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gunfighter#Famous_gunfights" title="Gunfighter">Gunfights</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Acts" title="Homestead Acts">Homesteading</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Land_run" title="Land run">Land rush</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Manifest_destiny" title="Manifest destiny">Manifest destiny</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Moonshine" title="Moonshine">Moonshine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/One-room_school" title="One-room school">One-room schoolhouse</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo">Rodeo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach" title="Stagecoach">Stagecoach</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Train_robbery" title="Train robbery">Train robbery</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Vigilantism" title="Vigilantism">Vigilante justice</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Western_saloon" title="Western saloon">Western saloon</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tack_piano" title="Tack piano">Tack piano</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_the_United_States" title="Territorial evolution of the United States">Westward expansion</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wild_West_shows" title="Wild West shows">Wild West shows</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport<br />and trails</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barlow_Road" title="Barlow Road">Barlow Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bozeman_Trail" title="Bozeman Trail">Bozeman Trail</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Butterfield_Overland_Mail" title="Butterfield Overland Mail">Butterfield Trail</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/California_Trail" title="California Trail">California Trail</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Trail" title="Chisholm Trail">Chisholm Trail</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Great_Platte_River_Road" title="Great Platte River Road">Great Platte River Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Cattle_Trail" title="Great Western Cattle Trail">Great Western Cattle Trail</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lolo_Pass_(Oregon)" title="Lolo Pass (Oregon)">Lolo Pass</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Meek_Cutoff" title="Meek Cutoff">Meek Cutoff</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_Trail" title="Mormon Trail">Mormon Trail</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Trail" title="Oregon Trail">Oregon Trail</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pony_Express" title="Pony Express">Pony Express</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Trail" title="Santa Fe Trail">Santa Fe Trail</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Emigrant_Trail" title="Southern Emigrant Trail">Southern Emigrant Trail</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tanner_Trail" title="Tanner Trail">Tanner Trail</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/First_transcontinental_railroad" title="First transcontinental railroad">First transcontinental railroad</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_the_United_States" title="Folklore of the United States">Folklore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dead_man%27s_hand" title="Dead man's hand">Dead man's hand</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dime_novel" title="Dime novel">Dime novel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_(folklore)" title="John Henry (folklore)">John Henry</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Kaw" title="Johnny Kaw">Johnny Kaw</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Long_Tom%27s_treasure" title="Long Tom's treasure">Long Tom's treasure</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Dutchman%27s_Gold_Mine" title="Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine">Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Ship_of_the_Desert" title="Lost Ship of the Desert">Lost Ship of the Desert</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Montezuma%27s_treasure" title="Montezuma's treasure">Montezuma's treasure</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bunyan" title="Paul Bunyan">Paul Bunyan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pecos_Bill" title="Pecos Bill">Pecos Bill</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Cities_of_Gold" title="Seven Cities of Gold">Seven Cities of Gold</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gold_rush" title="Gold rush">Gold rushes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_Gold_Rush" title="Black Hills Gold Rush">Black Hills Gold Rush</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Confederate_Gulch_and_Diamond_City" title="Confederate Gulch and Diamond City">Confederate Gulch and Diamond City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush" title="Klondike Gold Rush">Klondike Gold Rush</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pike%27s_Peak_Gold_Rush" title="Pike's Peak Gold Rush">Pike's Peak Gold Rush</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_gunfights" title="List of Old West gunfights">Gunfights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_Gang#Coffeyville_bank_robbery" title="Dalton Gang">Battle of Coffeyville</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lincoln_(1878)" title="Battle of Lincoln (1878)">Battle of Lincoln</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Frisco_shootout" title="Frisco shootout">Frisco shootout</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral" title="Gunfight at the O.K. Corral">Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Long_Branch_Saloon_gunfight" title="Long Branch Saloon gunfight">Long Branch Saloon gunfight</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Variety_Hall_shootout" title="Variety Hall shootout">Variety Hall shootout</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo" title="Battle of the Alamo">Battle of the Alamo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Glorieta_Pass" title="Battle of Glorieta Pass">Battle of Glorieta Pass</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn" title="Battle of the Little Bighorn">Battle of the Little Bighorn</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Jacinto" title="Battle of San Jacinto">Battle of San Jacinto</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Washita_River" title="Battle of Washita River">Battle of Washita River</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Flag_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Flag Revolt">Bear Flag Revolt</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_1837_(New_Mexico)" title="Revolt of 1837 (New Mexico)">Chimayó Rebellion</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Adobe_Walls" title="First Battle of Adobe Walls">First Battle of Adobe Walls</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">Indian Wars</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Creek_massacre" title="Sand Creek massacre">Sand Creek massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Seminole_Wars" title="Seminole Wars">Seminole Wars</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wounded_Knee_Massacre" title="Wounded Knee Massacre">Wounded Knee Massacre</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Range_war" title="Range war">Range wars</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Family_feuds_in_the_United_States" title="Family feuds in the United States">feuds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cochise_County_in_the_Old_West" title="Cochise County in the Old West">Earp-Clanton feud</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_County_War" title="Johnson County War">Johnson County War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County_War" title="Lincoln County War">Lincoln County War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mason_County_War" title="Mason County War">Mason County War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Valley_War" title="Pleasant Valley War">Pleasant Valley War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_Wars" title="Sheep Wars">Sheep Wars</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sutton%E2%80%93Taylor_feud" title="Sutton–Taylor feud">Sutton–Taylor feud</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arizona_Rangers" title="List of Arizona Rangers">Arizona Rangers</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cowboys_and_cowgirls" title="List of cowboys and cowgirls">Cowboys and cowgirls</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_gangs" title="List of Old West gangs">Gangs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_the_United_States" title="List of ghost towns in the United States">Ghost towns</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_gunfights" title="List of Old West gunfights">Gunfights</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_lawmen" title="List of Old West lawmen">Lawmen</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_men" title="List of mountain men">Mountain men</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_gunfighters" title="List of Old West gunfighters">Outlaws</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_American_Old_West" title="Timeline of the American Old West">Timeline of the American Old West</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Western_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Western United States">Cuisine of the Western United States</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuckwagon" title="Chuckwagon">Chuckwagon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_California" title="Cuisine of California">Californian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Native American</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_chile" title="New Mexico chile">New Mexico chile</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_cuisine" title="Pacific Northwest cuisine">Pacific Northwestern</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_oysters" title="Rocky Mountain oysters">Rocky Mountain oysters</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tex-Mex</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Western" title="Gothic Western">Gothic Western</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Weird_West" title="Weird West">Weird West</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Western genre</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Western_lifestyle" title="Western lifestyle">Western lifestyle</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Western_music_(North_America)" title="Western music (North America)">Western music</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_music" title="New Mexico music">New Mexico</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dirt_(music)" title="Red Dirt (music)">Red Dirt</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tejano_music" title="Tejano music">Tejano</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_country_music" title="Texas country music">Texas country</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Western_wear" title="Western wear">Western wear</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_boot" title="Cowboy boot">Cowboy boots</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_hat" title="Cowboy hat">Cowboy hat</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">Jeans</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Snap_fastener" title="Snap fastener">Snap fastener</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Places" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Alaska" title="Department of Alaska">Alaska</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iditarod,_Alaska" title="Iditarod, Alaska">Iditarod</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nome,_Alaska" title="Nome, Alaska">Nome</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Seward,_Alaska" title="Seward, Alaska">Seward</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Skagway,_Alaska" title="Skagway, Alaska">Skagway</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory" title="Arizona Territory">Arizona Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Diablo,_Arizona" title="Canyon Diablo, Arizona">Canyon Diablo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Grant,_Arizona" title="Fort Grant, Arizona">Fort Grant</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Arizona" title="Prescott, Arizona">Prescott</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tombstone,_Arizona" title="Tombstone, Arizona">Tombstone</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yuma,_Arizona" title="Yuma, Arizona">Yuma</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_California" title="History of California">California</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_California" title="Jamestown, California">Jamestown</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Colorado" title="History of Colorado">Colorado</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creede,_Colorado" title="Creede, Colorado">Creede</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Telluride,_Colorado" title="Telluride, Colorado">Telluride</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad,_Colorado" title="Trinidad, Colorado">Trinidad</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Territory" title="Dakota Territory">Dakota Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Deadwood,_South_Dakota" title="Deadwood, South Dakota">Deadwood</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">Fargo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Yates,_North_Dakota" title="Fort Yates, North Dakota">Fort Yates</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Ridge_Indian_Reservation" title="Pine Ridge Indian Reservation">Pine Ridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_City,_South_Dakota" title="Rapid City, South Dakota">Rapid City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rock_Indian_Reservation" title="Standing Rock Indian Reservation">Standing Rock</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yankton,_South_Dakota" title="Yankton, South Dakota">Yankton</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Territory" title="Florida Territory">Florida Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angola,_Florida" title="Angola, Florida">Angola</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Negro_Fort" title="Negro Fort">Negro Fort</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pensacola,_Florida" title="History of Pensacola, Florida">Pensacola</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Bluff_Historic_Sites" title="Prospect Bluff Historic Sites">Prospect Bluff</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/History_of_St._Augustine,_Florida" title="History of St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Marcos_de_Apalache_Historic_State_Park" title="San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park">St. Marks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tallahassee,_Florida" title="History of Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Territory" title="Idaho Territory">Idaho Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Boise" title="Fort Boise">Fort Boise</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Hall" title="Fort Hall">Fort Hall</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Illinois" title="History of Illinois">Illinois</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Dearborn" title="Fort Dearborn">Fort Dearborn</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kansas" title="History of Kansas">Kansas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Kansas" title="Abilene, Kansas">Abilene</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_City,_Kansas" title="Dodge City, Kansas">Dodge City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth,_Kansas" title="Ellsworth, Kansas">Ellsworth</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hays,_Kansas" title="Hays, Kansas">Hays</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Leavenworth,_Kansas" title="Leavenworth, Kansas">Leavenworth</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Missouri" title="History of Missouri">Missouri</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence,_Missouri" title="Independence, Missouri">Independence</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li></ul>
<ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Montana_Territory" title="Montana Territory">Montana Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billings,_Montana" title="Billings, Montana">Billings</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bozeman,_Montana" title="Bozeman, Montana">Bozeman</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Lodge,_Montana" title="Deer Lodge, Montana">Deer Lodge</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Benton,_Montana" title="Fort Benton, Montana">Fort Benton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Peck,_Montana" title="Fort Peck, Montana">Fort Peck</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Helena,_Montana" title="Helena, Montana">Helena</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Livingston,_Montana" title="Livingston, Montana">Livingston</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Missoula,_Montana" title="Missoula, Montana">Missoula</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_City,_Montana" title="Virginia City, Montana">Virginia City</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nebraska" title="History of Nebraska">Nebraska</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chadron,_Nebraska" title="Chadron, Nebraska">Chadron</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Atkinson_(Nebraska)" title="Fort Atkinson (Nebraska)">Fort Atkinson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Robinson" title="Fort Robinson">Fort Robinson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_City,_Nebraska" title="Nebraska City, Nebraska">Nebraska City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ogallala,_Nebraska" title="Ogallala, Nebraska">Ogallala</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Valentine,_Nebraska" title="Valentine, Nebraska">Valentine</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nevada" title="History of Nevada">Nevada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carson_City,_Nevada" title="Carson City, Nevada">Carson City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_City,_Nevada" title="Virginia City, Nevada">Virginia City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Territory" title="New Mexico Territory">New Mexico Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamogordo,_New_Mexico" title="Alamogordo, New Mexico">Alamogordo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cimarron,_New_Mexico" title="Cimarron, New Mexico">Cimarron</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sumner,_New_Mexico" title="Fort Sumner, New Mexico">Fort Sumner</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gallup,_New_Mexico" title="Gallup, New Mexico">Gallup</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_New_Mexico" title="Las Vegas, New Mexico">Las Vegas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_New_Mexico" title="Lincoln, New Mexico">Lincoln</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mesilla,_New_Mexico" title="Mesilla, New Mexico">Mesilla</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mogollon,_New_Mexico" title="Mogollon, New Mexico">Mogollon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roswell,_New_Mexico" title="Roswell, New Mexico">Roswell</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tucumcari,_New_Mexico" title="Tucumcari, New Mexico">Tucumcari</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Territory" title="Oklahoma Territory">Oklahoma Territory</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Territory" title="Indian Territory">Indian Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Arrow,_Oklahoma" title="Broken Arrow, Oklahoma">Broken Arrow</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Gibson" title="Fort Gibson">Fort Gibson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sill" title="Fort Sill">Fort Sill</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Okmulgee,_Oklahoma" title="Okmulgee, Oklahoma">Okmulgee</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pawhuska,_Oklahoma" title="Pawhuska, Oklahoma">Pawhuska</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tahlequah,_Oklahoma" title="Tahlequah, Oklahoma">Tahlequah</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tishomingo,_Oklahoma" title="Tishomingo, Oklahoma">Tishomingo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tuskahoma,_Oklahoma" title="Tuskahoma, Oklahoma">Tuskahoma</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wewoka,_Oklahoma" title="Wewoka, Oklahoma">Wewoka</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Territory" title="Oregon Territory">Oregon Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astoria,_Oregon" title="Astoria, Oregon">Astoria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Dalles,_Oregon" title="The Dalles, Oregon">The Dalles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/La_Grande,_Oregon" title="La Grande, Oregon">La Grande</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/McMinnville,_Oregon" title="McMinnville, Oregon">McMinnville</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_City,_Oregon" title="Oregon City, Oregon">Oregon City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Vale,_Oregon" title="Vale, Oregon">Vale</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">Texas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Texas" title="Abilene, Texas">Abilene</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gonzales,_Texas" title="Gonzales, Texas">Gonzales</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Utah_Territory" title="Utah Territory">Utah Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Territory" title="Washington Territory">Washington Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Port_Townsend,_Washington" title="Port Townsend, Washington">Port Townsend</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington" title="Vancouver, Washington">Vancouver</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Territory" title="Wyoming Territory">Wyoming Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bridger" title="Fort Bridger">Fort Bridger</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Laramie_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Laramie National Historic Site">Fort Laramie</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><b><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:American_frontier" title="Category:American frontier">Category</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="image" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States Portal</a></b></li>
<li><b><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Commons page" width="12" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wild_West" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wild West">Commons</a></b></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cochise_County_in_the_Old_West" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cochise_County_in_the_Old_West" title="Template:Cochise County in the Old West"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cochise_County_in_the_Old_West" title="Template talk:Cochise County in the Old West"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cochise_County_in_the_Old_West&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cochise_County_in_the_Old_West" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cochise_County_in_the_Old_West" title="Cochise County in the Old West">Cochise County in the Old West</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Rural_outlaw_cowboys_and_allies_vs._business_owners,_townspeople,_and_the_law">Rural outlaw cowboys and allies vs. business owners, townspeople, and the law</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting<br />rural interests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;">Lawmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Behan" title="Johnny Behan">Johnny Behan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Breakenridge" title="Billy Breakenridge">Billy Breakenridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Phineas_Clanton" title="Phineas Clanton">Phin Clanton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ringo" title="Johnny Ringo">Johnny Ringo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stilwell" title="Frank Stilwell">Frank Stilwell</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/David_Neagle" title="David Neagle">David Neagle</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;">Cowboys,<br />     smugglers,<br />ranchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Bode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Bode (page does not exist)">Frederick Bode</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/William_Brocius" title="William Brocius">William "Curly Bill" Brocius</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Claiborne" title="Billy Claiborne">Billy Claiborne</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Clanton" title="Billy Clanton">Billy Clanton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ike_Clanton" title="Ike Clanton">Ike Clanton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Newman_Haynes_Clanton" title="Newman Haynes Clanton">Newman "Old Man" Clanton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Phineas_Clanton" title="Phineas Clanton">Phin Clanton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Crane" title="Jim Crane">Jim Crane</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Florentino_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Florentino Cruz">"Indian Charlie" Cruz</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pony_Diehl" title="Pony Diehl">Pony Diehl</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Head" title="Harry Head">Harry "The Kid" Head</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Hicks_(cowboy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Hicks (cowboy) (page does not exist)">Bill Hicks</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milt_Hicks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milt Hicks (page does not exist)">Milt Hicks</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Johnson_(cowboy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Johnson (cowboy) (page does not exist)">Bill Johnson</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luther_King_(cowboy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luther King (cowboy) (page does not exist)">Luther King</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Leonard_(cowboy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Leonard (cowboy) (page does not exist)">Bill Leonard</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Lyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Lyle (page does not exist)">Ed Lyle</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Lyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnny Lyle (page does not exist)">Johnny Lyle</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McLaury" title="Frank McLaury">Frank McLaury</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McLaury" title="Tom McLaury">Tom McLaury</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Patterson_(cowboy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Patterson (cowboy) (page does not exist)">Frank Patterson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ringo" title="Johnny Ringo">Johnny Ringo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Spence" title="Pete Spence">Pete Spence</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stilwell" title="Frank Stilwell">Frank Stilwell</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cochise_County_1881.jpg/150px-Cochise_County_1881.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="139" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cochise_County_1881.jpg/225px-Cochise_County_1881.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cochise_County_1881.jpg/300px-Cochise_County_1881.jpg 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="705" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting<br />town interests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;">Lawmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Clum" title="John Clum">John Clum</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Crawley_P._Dake" title="Crawley P. Dake">Crawley Dake</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt Earp</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Earp" title="Warren Earp">Warren Earp</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Earp" title="Morgan Earp">Morgan Earp</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Earp" title="Virgil Earp">Virgil Earp</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/George_McKelvey_(lawman)" title="George McKelvey (lawman)">George McKelvey</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Paul" title="Robert H. Paul">Bob Paul</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Shibell" title="Charles A. Shibell">Charles A. Shibell</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Sippy" title="Ben Sippy">Ben Sippy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/John_Horton_Slaughter" title="John Horton Slaughter">John Slaughter</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fred_White_(marshal)" title="Fred White (marshal)">Fred White</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;">Gamblers,<br />businessmen,<br />cowboys,<br />ranchers,<br />politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_J._Dodge" title="Fred J. Dodge">Fred Dodge</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/James_Earp" title="James Earp">James Earp</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fitch_(politician)" title="Thomas Fitch (politician)">Tom Fitch</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Johnson_(posseman)" title="Jack Johnson (posseman)">Jack Johnson</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doc Holliday</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hooker" title="Henry Hooker">Henry Hooker</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Buckskin_Frank_Leslie" title="Buckskin Frank Leslie">Buckskin Frank Leslie</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_McMaster" title="Sherman McMaster">Sherman McMaster</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Parsons" title="George W. Parsons">George W. Parsons</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Smith_(cowboy)" title="Charles Smith (cowboy)">Charles Smith</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Jack_Vermillion" title="Texas Jack Vermillion">John Vermillion</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Tipton" title="Dan Tipton">Daniel Tipton</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Williams_(cowboy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marshall Williams (cowboy) (page does not exist)">Marshall Williams</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/C._S._Fly" title="C. S. Fly">C. S. Fly</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conflicts and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_Canyon_Massacres" class="mw-redirect" title="Skeleton Canyon Massacres">Skeleton Canyon Massacres</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Canyon_Massacre" title="Guadalupe Canyon Massacre">Guadalupe Canyon Massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral" title="Gunfight at the O.K. Corral">Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/O.K._Corral_hearing_and_aftermath" title="O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath">O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Earp_Vendetta_Ride" title="Earp Vendetta Ride">Earp Vendetta Ride</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cochise_County,_Arizona" title="Cochise County, Arizona">Cochise County</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Benson,_Arizona" title="Benson, Arizona">Benson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bisbee,_Arizona" title="Bisbee, Arizona">Bisbee</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Charleston,_Arizona" title="Charleston, Arizona">Charleston</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Contention_City,_Arizona" title="Contention City, Arizona">Contention</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fairbank,_Arizona" title="Fairbank, Arizona">Fairbank</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Huachuca" title="Fort Huachuca">Fort Huachuca</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tombstone,_Arizona" title="Tombstone, Arizona">Tombstone</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Contention_City,_Arizona" title="Contention City, Arizona">Contention City</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44987#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44987#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44987#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000021864765">1</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/174148995765359750830">1</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n78088994/">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90813768">Norway</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119330652">Germany</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78088994">United States</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07490650X">Netherlands</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000094611&CON_LNG=ENG">Russia</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/28421/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6zg6rpp">Social Networks and Archival Context</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |