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Skokholm Lighthouse

Coordinates: 51°41′38″N 5°17′13″W / 51.693849°N 5.286933°W / 51.693849; -5.286933
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Skokholm Lighthouse
Ynys Scogholm
Skokholm Lighthouse
Map
LocationSkokholm Island
Pembrokeshire
Wales
United Kingdom
Coordinates51°41′38″N 5°17′13″W / 51.693849°N 5.286933°W / 51.693849; -5.286933
Tower
Constructed1916
Constructionmasonry tower
Automated1983
Height18 metres (59 ft)
Shapeoctagonal tower with balcony and lantern on a 2-storey keeper’s house
Markingswhite tower and lantern
Power sourcesolar power Edit this on Wikidata
OperatorWildlife Trust of South and West Wales [1] [2]
HeritageGrade II listed building Edit this on Wikidata
Light
Focal height54 metres (177 ft)
Lens4th Order (250mm) catadioptric rotating
Intensity742 candela
Range8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi)
CharacteristicFl WR 10s.

Skokholm Lighthouse is a lighthouse on Skokholm Island, just off the southwest coast of Pembrokeshire, Wales.

This small island is a Site of Special Scientific Interest. It is owned and managed by the Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales and is the site of the United Kingdom's first bird observatory. A great variety of birds can be found on this uninhabited island.

History

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The present lighthouse was constructed over several years up to 1915 and was officially opened in 1916. Forming a triangle of lights with South Bishop and the Smalls to protect shipping moving into and out of Milford Haven and the Bristol Channel, the lighthouse shines 20 miles (32 km).

Construction of the present lighthouse was only enabled after the construction of a new jetty. This enabled building materials to be landed, which were then moved to the site using a narrow gauge railway, initially powered by a donkey, then a pony, and finally a tractor. Once in operation, relief was provided by boat from Holyhead. Automated in 1983, it is now monitored and controlled from the Trinity House Operations Control Centre at Harwich in Essex.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Wales". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  2. ^ Skokholm Lighthouse Trinity House. Retrieved 2 June 2016
  3. ^ "Skokholm Lighthoure". Trinity House. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
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