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Silver nitrite

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Silver nitrite
Silver nitrite
Names
IUPAC name
Silver(I) nitrite
Other names
Argentous nitrite
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.128 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 232-041-7
UNII
  • InChI=1S/Ag.HNO2/c;2-1-3/h;(H,2,3)/q+1;/p-1
    Key: KKKDGYXNGYJJRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M
  • N(=O)[O-].[Ag+]
Properties
AgNO2
Molar mass 153.87 g/mol
Appearance colorless to yellow crystals
Melting point 140 °C (284 °F; 413 K)
0.155 g/100 mL (0 °C)
0.275 g/100 mL (15 °C)
1.363 g/100 mL (60 °C)
Solubility insoluble in ethanol
−42.0·10−6 cm3/mol
Hazards
GHS labelling:[1]
GHS03: OxidizingGHS07: Exclamation markGHS09: Environmental hazard
Warning
H272, H302, H315, H319, H400
P210, P220, P221, P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P391, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 2: Undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures, reacts violently with water, or may form explosive mixtures with water. E.g. white phosphorusSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
0
2
Safety data sheet (SDS) Sigma-Aldrich
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Silver nitrite is an inorganic compound with the formula AgNO2.[2]

Applications

[edit]

Silver nitrite has many applications. Notable examples include:


Production

[edit]

Silver nitrite is produced from the reaction between silver nitrate and an alkali nitrite, such as sodium nitrite.[3] Silver nitrite is much less soluble in water than silver nitrate, and a solution of silver nitrate will readily precipitate silver nitrite upon addition of sodium nitrite:

AgNO3 (aq) + NaNO2 (s) → NaNO3 (aq) + AgNO2 (precipitate)

Alternatively, it can be produced by the reaction between silver sulfate and barium nitrite.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Silver nitrite". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  2. ^ American elements
  3. ^ a b Kornblum, N.; Ungnade, H. E. (1958). "1-Nitroöctane (Octane, 1-nitro-)" (PDF). Organic Syntheses. 38: 75. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
  4. ^ Waldman, Steve; Monte, Aaron, Monte; Bracey, Ann & Nichols, David (1996). "One-pot Claisen rearrangement/O-methylation/alkene isomerization in the synthesis of ortho-methoxylated phenylisopropylamines". Tetrahedron Letters. 37 (44): 7889–7892. doi:10.1016/0040-4039(96)01807-2.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Nociarova, Jela; Purkait, Anisha; Gyepes, Robert; Hrobarik, Peter (2024). "Silver-Catalyzed Skeletal Editing of Benzothiazol-2(3H)-ones and 2-Halogen-Substituted Benzothiazoles as a Rapid Single-Step Approach to Benzo[1,2,3]Thiadiazoles". Organic Letters. 26: 619–624.